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Arif M, Rauf A, Akhter T. A comprehensive review on crosslinked network systems of zinc oxide-organic polymer composites. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 274:133250. [PMID: 38908628 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.133250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2024] [Revised: 05/11/2024] [Accepted: 06/16/2024] [Indexed: 06/24/2024]
Abstract
In recent years, the synergistic crosslinked networks formed by zinc oxide (ZnO) particles and organic polymers have gained significant attention. This importance is ascribed due to the valuable combination of low band gap containing ZnO particles with responsive behavior containing organic polymers. These properties of both ZnO and organic polymers make a suitable system of crosslinked ZnO-organic polymer composite (CZOPC) for various applications in the fields of biomedicine, catalysis, and environmental perspectives. The literature extensively provided the diverse morphologies and structures of CZOPC, and these architectural structures play a crucial role in determining their efficiency across various applications. Consequently, the careful design of CZOPC shapes tailored to specific purposes has become a focal point. This comprehensive review provides insights into the classifications, synthetic approaches, characterizations, and applications of ZnO particles decorated in organic polymers with crosslinked network. The exploration extends to the adsorption, environmental, catalytic, and biomedical applications of ZnO-organic polymer composites. Adopting a tutorial approach, the review systematically investigates and elucidates the applications of CZOPC with a comprehensive understanding of their diverse capabilities and uses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Arif
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 54770, Pakistan.
| | - Abdul Rauf
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 54770, Pakistan
| | - Toheed Akhter
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Republic of Korea.
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2
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Du J, Xu K, Yang X, Dong Z, Zhao L. Removal of diclofenac sodium from aqueous solution using different ionic liquids functionalized tragacanth gum hydrogel prepared by radiation technique. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 265:130758. [PMID: 38462106 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2024] [Revised: 03/06/2024] [Accepted: 03/07/2024] [Indexed: 03/12/2024]
Abstract
Diclofenac sodium (DCF) was reported as an important emerging environmental pollutant and its removal from wastewater is very urgent. In this study, different alkyl substituted ionic liquids (1-alkyl -3-vinyl- imidazolium bromide [CnVIm]Br, n = 4, 6, 8, 10, 12) functionalized tragacanth gum (TG-CnBr) are prepared by radiation induced grafting and crosslinking polymerization. The adsorption behaviors of ionic liquids functionalized tragacanth gum for diclofenac sodium from aqueous solutions are examined. The adsorption capacity of TG-CnBr for diclofenac sodium increases with the increasing of alkyl chain length of the imidazolium cation and the hydrophobicity of the hydrogels. The maximum adsorption capacity by TG-C12Br for diclofenac sodium at 30, 40 and 50 °C were 327.87, 310.56 and 283.29 mg/g, respectively. The adsorption of TG-C12Br towards diclofenac sodium was little decreased with NaCl increasing. The removal efficiency was still remained 94.55 % within 5 adsorption-desorption cycles by 1 M HCl. Also, the adsorption mechanism including electrostatic attraction, hydrophobic interaction, hydrogen bonding, and π - π interaction was proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jifu Du
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional Materials, School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, China
| | - Ke Xu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional Materials, School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, China
| | - Xin Yang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Radiation Chemistry and Functional Materials, School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, China
| | - Zhen Dong
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Long Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
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3
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Rana AK, Gupta VK, Hart P, Thakur VK. Cellulose-alginate hydrogels and their nanocomposites for water remediation and biomedical applications. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 243:117889. [PMID: 38086501 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.117889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2023] [Revised: 11/18/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023]
Abstract
In the last decade, both cellulose and alginate polysaccharides have been extensively utilized for the synthesis of biocompatible hydrogels because of their alluring characteristics like low cost, biodegradability, hydrophilicity, biodegradability, ease of availability and non-toxicity. The presence of abundant hydrophilic functional groups (like carboxyl and hydroxyl) on the surface of cellulose and alginate or their derivatives makes these materials promising candidates for the preparation of hydrogels with appealing structures and characteristics, leading to growing research in water treatment and biomedical fields. These two polysaccharides are typically blended together to improve hydrogels' desired qualities (mechanical strength, adsorption properties, cellulose/alginate yield). So, keeping in view their extensive applicability, in the present review article, recent advances in the development of cellulose/nanocellulose-alginate-based hydrogels and their relevance in water treatment (adsorption of dyes, heavy metals, etc.) and biomedical field (wound healing, tissue engineering, drug delivery) has been reviewed. Further, impact of other inorganic/organic additives in cellulose/nanocellulose-alginate-based hydrogels properties like contaminants adsorption, drug delivery, tissue engineering, etc., has also been studied. Moreover, the current difficulties and future prospects of nanocellulose-alginate-based hydrogels regarding their water purification and biomedical applications are also discussed at the end.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashvinder K Rana
- Biorefining and Advanced Materials Research Center, SRUC, Kings Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, UK.
| | - Vijai Kumar Gupta
- Biorefining and Advanced Materials Research Center, SRUC, Kings Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Phil Hart
- Renewable and Sustainable Energy Research Centre, Technology Innovation Institute, P.O. Box 9639, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Vijay Kumar Thakur
- Biorefining and Advanced Materials Research Center, SRUC, Kings Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, UK; School of Engineering, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies (UPES), Dehradun, 248007, Uttarakhand, India; Centre for Research & Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali, 140413, Punjab, India.
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Zhao BY, Yang XL, Liu XK, Shi Q, Liu YR, Wang L. Study on the cyclic adsorption performance of biomass composite membrane for Hg(II). ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2023; 44:3777-3790. [PMID: 35481789 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2022.2071644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2022] [Accepted: 04/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Salix psammophila wood flour /polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel composite membrane (SPPM) with high adsorption capacity and good cycle adsorption performance was prepared by wet spinning technology. The SPPM was characterised by the scanning electron microscope (SEM), specific surface area test (BET), energy dispersive spectrum (EDS) thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results showed that the surface of SPPM is rough and porous, with good pore structure and thermal stability, and mercury ions (Hg(II)) have been successfully adsorbed on SPPM. At the same time, the effects of adsorption conditions (Hg(II) initial concentration, pH, adsorption time, and temperature) on the adsorption performance of SPPM were studied. Results from the adsorption experiment showed that the adsorption capacity of SPPM for Hg(II) can reach 426 mg/g. After four adsorption and desorption experiments, the adsorption capacity can reach 375 mg/g, which indicates that SPPM has good cycle adsorption performance. The adsorption kinetics was better described by the Pseudo-second-order kinetic, and their adsorption isotherms were fitted for the Langmuir model. The obtained results showed that SPPM is an available, economical adsorbent and was found suitable for removing Hg(II) from an aqueous solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bai-Yun Zhao
- College of Material Science and Art Design, Laboratory of Fibrosis and Energy Utilisation of Shrubby Resources in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, People's Republic of China
| | - Xing-Lin Yang
- College of Material Science and Art Design, Laboratory of Fibrosis and Energy Utilisation of Shrubby Resources in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Kai Liu
- College of Material Science and Art Design, Laboratory of Fibrosis and Energy Utilisation of Shrubby Resources in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, People's Republic of China
| | - Qi Shi
- College of Material Science and Art Design, Laboratory of Fibrosis and Energy Utilisation of Shrubby Resources in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan-Rong Liu
- College of Material Science and Art Design, Laboratory of Fibrosis and Energy Utilisation of Shrubby Resources in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Wang
- College of Material Science and Art Design, Laboratory of Fibrosis and Energy Utilisation of Shrubby Resources in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, People's Republic of China
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Nasef SM, Khozemy EE, Mahmoud GA. pH-responsive chitosan/acrylamide/gold/nanocomposite supported with silver nanoparticles for controlled release of anticancer drug. Sci Rep 2023; 13:7818. [PMID: 37188828 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-34870-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2023] [Accepted: 05/09/2023] [Indexed: 05/17/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, we prepared a pH-responsive nanocomposite hydrogel based on chitosan grafted with acrylamide monomer and gold nanoparticles using gamma irradiation method (Cs-g-PAAm/AuNPs). The nanocomposite was enhanced with a layer coating of silver nanoparticles to improve the controlled release of the anticancer drug fluorouracil while increasing antimicrobial activity and decreasing the cytotoxicity of silver nanoparticles in nanocomposite hydrogel by combining with gold nanoparticles to enhance the ability to kill a high number of liver cancer cells. The structure of the nanocomposite materials was studied using FTIR spectroscopy and XRD patterns, which demonstrated the entrapment of gold and silver nanoparticles within the prepared polymer matrix. Dynamic light scattering data revealed the presence of gold and silver in the nanoscale with the polydispersity indexes in the mid-range values, indicating that distribution systems work best. Swelling experiments at various pH levels revealed that the prepared Cs-g-PAAm/Au-Ag-NPs nanocomposite hydrogels were highly responsive to pH changes. Bimetallic pH-responsive Cs-g-PAAm/Au-Ag-NPs nanocomposites exhibit strong antimicrobial activity. The presence of AuNPs reduced the cytotoxicity of AgNPs while increasing their ability to kill a high number of liver cancer cells.Cs-g-PAAm/Au-Ag-NPs has a high amount of fluorouracil drug loaded at pH 7.4 reaching 95 mg/g with a maximum drug release of 97% within 300 min. Cs-g-PAAm/Au-Ag-NPs have been recommended to use as oral delivery of anticancer drugs because they secure the encapsulated drug in the acidic medium of the stomach and release it in the intestinal pH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaimaa M Nasef
- Radiation Research of Polymer Chemistry Department, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt.
| | - Ehab E Khozemy
- Radiation Research of Polymer Chemistry Department, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ghada A Mahmoud
- Radiation Research of Polymer Chemistry Department, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt
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Adsorptive removal of cationic dye by synthesized sustainable xanthan gum-g p(AMPS-co-AAm) hydrogel from aqueous media: Optimization by RSM-CCD model. Chem Eng Res Des 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2022.10.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Cao FT, Ma XL, Zhou XT, Han JC, Xiao X. Performance and mechanisms exploration of nano zinc oxide (nZnO) on anaerobic decolorization by Shewanella oneidensis MR-1. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 305:135510. [PMID: 35772516 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2022] [Revised: 06/23/2022] [Accepted: 06/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Although the ecological safety of nanomaterials is of widespread concern, their current ambient concentrations are not yet sufficient to cause serious toxic effects. Thus, the nontoxic bioimpact of nanomaterials in wastewater treatment has attracted increasing attention. In this study, the effect of nano zinc oxide (nZnO), one of the most widely used nanomaterials, on the anaerobic biodegradation of methyl orange (MO) by Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 was comprehensively investigated. High-dosage nZnO (>0.5 mg/L) caused severe toxic stress on S. oneidensis MR-1, resulting in the decrease in decolorization efficiency. However, nZnO at ambient concentrations could act as nanostimulants and promote the anaerobic removal of MO by S. oneidensis MR-1, which should be attributed to the improvement of decolorization efficiency rather than cell proliferation. The dissolved Zn2+ was found to contribute to the bioeffect of nZnO on MO decolorization. Further investigation revealed that low-dosage nZnO could promote the cell viability, membrane permeability, anaerobic metabolism, as well as related gene expression, indicating that nZnO facilitated rather than inhibited the anaerobic wastewater treatment under ambient conditions. Thus, this work provides a new insight into the bioeffect of nZnO in actual environment and facilitates the practical application of nanomaterials as nanostimulants in biological process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng-Ting Cao
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, China
| | - Xiao-Lin Ma
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, China; School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China
| | - Xiang-Tong Zhou
- School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China
| | - Jun-Cheng Han
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, China
| | - Xiang Xiao
- Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, China; School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China.
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Highly efficient adsorption of Hg2+ from aqueous solutions by amino-functionalization alkali lignin. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 222:3034-3044. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.10.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2022] [Revised: 09/30/2022] [Accepted: 10/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Thakur S, Chaudhary J, Thakur A, Gunduz O, Alsanie WF, Makatsoris C, Thakur VK. Highly efficient poly(acrylic acid-co-aniline) grafted itaconic acid hydrogel: Application in water retention and adsorption of rhodamine B dye for a sustainable environment. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 303:134917. [PMID: 35569629 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2021] [Revised: 04/18/2022] [Accepted: 05/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The present study used a free radical co-polymerization approach to synthesize a smart hydrogel of itaconic acid grafted poly(acrylic acid-co-aniline) (ItA-g-poly(AA-co-ANi)). ItA-g-poly(AA-co-ANi) hydrogel was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Raman, X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis. Rhodamine B (RhB) dye was removed from an aqueous medium using ItA-g-poly(AA-co-ANi) hydrogel. To determine the maximum adsorption, the effect of parameters such as initial dye concentration, contact time, pH, and adsorbent dose were examined. The ItA-g-poly(AA-co-ANi) hydrogel had a high swelling percentage of 1755.3%. The high water penetration of ItA-g-poly(AA-co-ANi) hydrogel with a high swelling rate exposed the internal adsorption sites for RhB dye adsorption. The adsorption performance of ItA-g-poly(AA-co-ANi) hydrogel was explained by the pseudo-first-order and Freundlich adsorption isotherm models. Moreover, after four adsorption-desorption cycles, the ItA-g-poly(AA-co-ANi) hydrogel maintained an adsorption efficiency of 85.2%. The high water retention ability of ItA-g-poly(AA-co-ANi) hydrogel improved the moisture maintenance limit of soil for irrigation up to 23 days. As a result, ItA-g-poly(AA-co-ANi) hydrogel can be used in the elimination of toxic dyes as well as in irrigation systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sourbh Thakur
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Bioorganic Chemistry and Biotechnology, Silesian University of Technology, B. Krzywoustego 4, 44-100, Gliwice, Poland; School of Advanced Chemical Sciences, Shoolini University, Solan, 173229, Himachal Pradesh, India.
| | - Jyoti Chaudhary
- School of Advanced Chemical Sciences, Shoolini University, Solan, 173229, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Abhishek Thakur
- Department of Physics, Gautam Group of Colleges, Hamirpur, 177001, Himachal Pradesh University, India
| | - Oguzhan Gunduz
- Center for Nanotechnology & Biomaterials Application and Research, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Walaa F Alsanie
- Department of Clinical Laboratories Sciences, The Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia
| | - Charalampos Makatsoris
- Department of Engineering, Faculty of Natural, Mathematical & Engineering Sciences, King's College London, United Kingdom.
| | - Vijay Kumar Thakur
- Biorefining and Advanced Materials Research Center, Scotland's Rural College (SRUC), Edinburgh, EH9 3JG, United Kingdom; School of Engineering, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies (UPES), Dehradun, 248007, India.
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Hussain D, Khan SA, Khan TA, Alharthi SS. Efficient liquid phase confiscation of nile blue using a novel hybrid nanocomposite synthesized from guar gum-polyacrylamide and erbium oxide. Sci Rep 2022; 12:14656. [PMID: 36038589 PMCID: PMC9424225 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-18591-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2022] [Accepted: 08/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
In recent times, biopolymer-metal oxide nanocomposites have gained prominent importance in the attenuation of environmental toxicants from aqueous phase. But lanthanide oxide-based biopolymer nanocomposites have scantly been evaluated for their adsorption potential. A novel guar gum-polyacrylamide/erbium oxide nanocomposite (GG-PAAm/Er2O3 NC) adsorbent was synthesized by copolymerization of guar gum (GG) and acrylamide (AAm) utilizing N-N′-methylenebisacrylamide as a crosslinker and Er2O3 as a reinforcing agent. The adsorptive efficacy of GG-PAAm/Er2O3 nanocomposite was evaluated using nile blue (NB) as a model pollutant dye from aquatic system. The prepared adsorbent was characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM–EDX), and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). The optimal process parameters, which include dosage (0.8 g/L), agitation time (40 min), initial solution pH (6), and initial NB concentration (80 mg/L) were determined by batch methodology. The equilibrium data for NB confiscation was better expressed by Langmuir isotherm model, with maximal adsorption effectiveness (Qm) of 225.88 mg NB/g demonstrating the actively monolayer adsorption onto homogeneous surface of GG-PAAm/Er2O3 NC. The kinetics of NB sorption process onto GG-PAAm/Er2O3 NC was reliable with pseudo-second order model. Thermodynamic parameters such as ΔH° (15–17 kJ/mol) and ΔS° (0.079–0.087 kJ/mol/K), and − ΔG° (8.81–10.55 kJ/mol) for NB validated the endothermic, an increased randomness at the GG-PAAm/Er2O3–NB interface, and spontaneity and feasibility of the process, respectively. The spent nanocomposite was effectively regenerated with NaOH, and could be reused proficiently for five runs demonstrating the high reusability potential of the nanocomposite. The commendable removal efficiency and high reusability of GG-PAAm/Er2O3 NC recommended it to be a highly competent adsorbent for cationic dyes particularly NB diminution from aqueous waste.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daud Hussain
- Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi, 110 025, India
| | - Suhail Ayoub Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi, 110 025, India
| | - Tabrez Alam Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi, 110 025, India.
| | - Salman S Alharthi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 110999, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia
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Wu L, Shi M, Guo R, Dong W. Development of a novel pullulan/polydopamine composite hydrogel adsorbent for dye removal. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.129632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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