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Zhang X, Yarman A, Bagheri M, El-Sherbiny IM, Hassan RYA, Kurbanoglu S, Waffo AFT, Zebger I, Karabulut TC, Bier FF, Lieberzeit P, Scheller FW. Imprinted Polymers on the Route to Plastibodies for Biomacromolecules (MIPs), Viruses (VIPs), and Cells (CIPs). ADVANCES IN BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING/BIOTECHNOLOGY 2024; 187:107-148. [PMID: 37884758 DOI: 10.1007/10_2023_234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2023]
Abstract
Around 30% of the scientific papers published on imprinted polymers describe the recognition of proteins, nucleic acids, viruses, and cells. The straightforward synthesis from only one up to six functional monomers and the simple integration into a sensor are significant advantages as compared with enzymes or antibodies. Furthermore, they can be synthesized against toxic substances and structures of low immunogenicity and allow multi-analyte measurements via multi-template synthesis. The affinity is sufficiently high for protein biomarkers, DNA, viruses, and cells. However, the cross-reactivity of highly abundant proteins is still a challenge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaorong Zhang
- Institute for Biochemistry and Biology, Universität Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
| | - Aysu Yarman
- Molecular Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Turkish-German University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Mahdien Bagheri
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty for Chemistry, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Ibrahim M El-Sherbiny
- Nanoscience Program, University of Science and Technology (UST), Zewail City of Science and Technology, Giza, Egypt
- Center for Materials Science (CMS), Zewail City of Science and Technology, Giza, Egypt
| | - Rabeay Y A Hassan
- Nanoscience Program, University of Science and Technology (UST), Zewail City of Science and Technology, Giza, Egypt
- Center for Materials Science (CMS), Zewail City of Science and Technology, Giza, Egypt
| | - Sevinc Kurbanoglu
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - Ingo Zebger
- Institut für Chemie, PC 14 Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | | | - Frank F Bier
- Institute for Biochemistry and Biology, Universität Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
| | - Peter Lieberzeit
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty for Chemistry, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
| | - Frieder W Scheller
- Institute for Biochemistry and Biology, Universität Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.
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2
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Resina L, Alemán C, Ferreira FC, Esteves T. Protein-imprinted polymers: How far have "plastic antibodies" come? Biotechnol Adv 2023; 68:108220. [PMID: 37482116 DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2023.108220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2023] [Revised: 07/19/2023] [Accepted: 07/20/2023] [Indexed: 07/25/2023]
Abstract
Antibodies are highly selective and sensitive, making them the gold standard for recognition affinity tools. However, their production cost is high and their downstream processing is time-consuming. Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) are tailor-made by incorporating specific molecular recognition sites in their structure, thus translating into receptor-like activity mode of action. The interest in molecular imprinting technology, applied to biomacromolecules, has increased in the past decade. MIPs, produced using biomolecules as templates, commonly referred to as "plastic antibodies" or "artificial receptors", have been considered as suitable cheaper and easy to produce alternatives to antibodies. Research on MIPs, designed to recognize proteins or peptides is particularly important, with potential contributions towards biomedical applications, namely biosensors and targeted drug delivery systems. This mini review will cover recent advances on (bio)molecular imprinting technology, where proteins or peptides are targeted or mimicked for sensing and therapeutic applications. Polymerization methods are reviewed elsewhere, being out of the scope of this review. Template selection and immobilization approaches, monomers and applications will be discussed, highlighting possible drawbacks and gaps in research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leonor Resina
- iBB - Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences, Department of Bioengineering, Instituto Superior Técnico - Universidade de Lisboa, Avenida Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal; Associate Laboratory i4HB-Institute for Health and Bioeconomy at Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Avenida Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal; Departament d'Enginyeria Química and Barcelona Research Center for Multiscale Science and Engineering, EEBE, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, C/ Eduard Maristany 10-14, 08019 Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Carlos Alemán
- Departament d'Enginyeria Química and Barcelona Research Center for Multiscale Science and Engineering, EEBE, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, C/ Eduard Maristany 10-14, 08019 Barcelona, Spain; Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Baldiri Reixac 10-12, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Frederico Castelo Ferreira
- iBB - Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences, Department of Bioengineering, Instituto Superior Técnico - Universidade de Lisboa, Avenida Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal; Associate Laboratory i4HB-Institute for Health and Bioeconomy at Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Avenida Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal.
| | - Teresa Esteves
- iBB - Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences, Department of Bioengineering, Instituto Superior Técnico - Universidade de Lisboa, Avenida Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal; Associate Laboratory i4HB-Institute for Health and Bioeconomy at Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Avenida Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal.
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3
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Tse Sum Bui B, Mier A, Haupt K. Molecularly Imprinted Polymers as Synthetic Antibodies for Protein Recognition: The Next Generation. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2206453. [PMID: 36650929 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202206453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2022] [Revised: 11/27/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) are chemical antibody mimics obtained by nanomoulding the 3D shape and chemical functionalities of a desired target in a synthetic polymer. Consequently, they possess exquisite molecular recognition cavities for binding the target molecule, often with specificity and affinity similar to those of antigen-antibody interactions. Research on MIPs targeting proteins began in the mid-90s, and this review will evaluate the progress made till now, starting from their synthesis in a monolith bulk format through surface imprinting to biocompatible soluble nanogels prepared by solid-phase synthesis. MIPs in the latter format will be discussed more in detail because of their tremendous potential of replacing antibodies in the biomedical domain like in diagnostics and therapeutics, where the workforce of antibodies is concentrated. Emphasis is also put on the development of epitope imprinting, which consists of imprinting a short surface-exposed fragment of a protein, resulting in MIPs capable of selectively recognizing the whole macromolecule, amidst others in complex biological media, on cells or tissues. Thus selecting the 'best' peptide antigen is crucial and in this context a rational approach, inspired from that used to predict peptide immunogens for peptide antibodies, is described for its unambiguous identification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bernadette Tse Sum Bui
- Université de Technologie de Compiègne, CNRS Laboratory for Enzyme and Cell Engineering, Rue du Docteur Schweitzer, CS 60319, Compiègne, 60203 Cedex, France
| | - Alejandra Mier
- Université de Technologie de Compiègne, CNRS Laboratory for Enzyme and Cell Engineering, Rue du Docteur Schweitzer, CS 60319, Compiègne, 60203 Cedex, France
| | - Karsten Haupt
- Université de Technologie de Compiègne, CNRS Laboratory for Enzyme and Cell Engineering, Rue du Docteur Schweitzer, CS 60319, Compiègne, 60203 Cedex, France
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4
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Beladghame O, Bouchikhi N, Lerari D, Charif IE, Soppera O, Maschke U, Bedjaoui-Alachaher L. Elaboration and characterization of molecularly imprinted polymer films based on acrylate for recognition of 2,4-D herbicide analogue. IRANIAN POLYMER JOURNAL 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s13726-023-01143-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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5
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Di Leone S, Vallapurackal J, Yorulmaz Avsar S, Kyropolou M, Ward TR, Palivan CG, Meier W. Expanding the Potential of the Solvent-Assisted Method to Create Bio-Interfaces from Amphiphilic Block Copolymers. Biomacromolecules 2021; 22:3005-3016. [PMID: 34105950 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.1c00424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Artificial membranes, as materials with biomimetic properties, can be applied in various fields, such as drug screening or bio-sensing. The solvent-assisted method (SA) represents a straightforward method to prepare lipid solid-supported membranes. It overcomes the main limitations of established membrane preparation methods, such as Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) or vesicle fusion. However, it has not yet been applied to create artificial membranes based on amphiphilic block copolymers, despite their enhanced mechanical stability compared to lipid-based membranes and bio-compatible properties. Here, we applied the SA method on different amphiphilic di- and triblock poly(dimethylsiloxane)-block-poly(2-methyl-2-oxazoline) (PDMS-b-PMOXA) copolymers and optimized the conditions to prepare artificial membranes on a solid support. The real-time membrane formation, the morphology, and the mechanical properties have been evaluated by a combination of atomic force microscopy and quartz crystal microbalance. Then, selected biomolecules including complementary DNA strands and an artificial deallylase metalloenzyme (ADAse) were incorporated into these membranes relying on the biotin-streptavidin technology. DNA strands served to establish the capability of these synthetic membranes to interact with biomolecules by preserving their correct conformation. The catalytic activity of the ADAse following its membrane anchoring induced the functionality of the biomimetic platform. Polymer membranes on solid support as prepared by the SA method open new opportunities for the creation of artificial membranes with tailored biomimetic properties and functionality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefano Di Leone
- Chemistry Department, University of Basel, BPR 1096, Mattenstrasse 24a, 4058 Basel, Switzerland.,School of Life Sciences, Institute for Chemistry and Bioanalytics, University of Applied Sciences Northwestern Switzerland (FHNW), Grundenstrasse 40, 4132 Muttenz, Switzerland
| | - Jaicy Vallapurackal
- Chemistry Department, University of Basel, BPR 1096, Mattenstrasse 24a, 4058 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Saziye Yorulmaz Avsar
- Chemistry Department, University of Basel, BPR 1096, Mattenstrasse 24a, 4058 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Myrto Kyropolou
- Chemistry Department, University of Basel, BPR 1096, Mattenstrasse 24a, 4058 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Thomas R Ward
- Chemistry Department, University of Basel, BPR 1096, Mattenstrasse 24a, 4058 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Cornelia G Palivan
- Chemistry Department, University of Basel, BPR 1096, Mattenstrasse 24a, 4058 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Wolfgang Meier
- Chemistry Department, University of Basel, BPR 1096, Mattenstrasse 24a, 4058 Basel, Switzerland
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6
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Wang S, Lu W, Wang Y, Guan Y, Zhang Y. Construction of shape memorable imprinted cavities for protein recognition using oligo-l-lysine-based peptide crosslinker. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 595:118-128. [PMID: 33819687 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.03.123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2021] [Revised: 03/14/2021] [Accepted: 03/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Protein-imprinted polymers are artificial receptors capable of recognizing protein. They are highly promising for applications in important bio-related areas, however, their development was severely retarded by two problems: difficult template removal and low imprinting efficiency. The two problems could be overcome by constructing shape-memorable imprinted cavities using peptide crosslinker. Here a new oligo-l-lysine-based peptide crosslinker was designed and synthesized. A novel cytochrome c (Cyt C)-imprinted polymer was synthesized using the new peptide crosslinker. When switching pH between 12 and 7.4, the peptide segments incorporated in the polymer underwent reversible helix-coil transition. Because of the precise folding of the peptide segments, the imprinted cavities in the polymer could be enlarged when lowering pH to 7.4 to release the template protein, but restore their original size and shape at pH 12 to recognize the template protein. Therefore complete template removal was achieved under mild conditions. Meanwhile the imprinting efficiency was improved significantly. Compared to polymer crosslinked with the commonly used crosslinker N, N-methylenebisacrylamide, the imprinting efficiency of the peptide-crosslinked polymer was increased by 15 times. The new imprinted polymer presented not only a high adsorption capacity (454.4 mgg-1), a high imprinting factor (6.3), high selectivity towards Cyt C, and excellent reusability, but also could preserve the fragile secondary structure of the eluted protein, and therefore had high potential in bioseparation. As a demonstration, Cyt C added into fetal bovine serum was separated from the sample using the polymer via a simple adsorption-desorption cycle. The recovery rate was as high as 92.7%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sha Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials and State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Wenjun Lu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials and State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Yafei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials and State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Ying Guan
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials and State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
| | - Yongjun Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials and State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China; School of Material Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China.
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7
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Yarman A, Scheller FW. How Reliable Is the Electrochemical Readout of MIP Sensors? SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 20:E2677. [PMID: 32397160 PMCID: PMC7248831 DOI: 10.3390/s20092677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2020] [Revised: 05/01/2020] [Accepted: 05/06/2020] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Electrochemical methods offer the simple characterization of the synthesis of molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) and the readouts of target binding. The binding of electroinactive analytes can be detected indirectly by their modulating effect on the diffusional permeability of a redox marker through thin MIP films. However, this process generates an overall signal, which may include nonspecific interactions with the nonimprinted surface and adsorption at the electrode surface in addition to (specific) binding to the cavities. Redox-active low-molecular-weight targets and metalloproteins enable a more specific direct quantification of their binding to MIPs by measuring the faradaic current. The in situ characterization of enzymes, MIP-based mimics of redox enzymes or enzyme-labeled targets, is based on the indication of an electroactive product. This approach allows the determination of both the activity of the bio(mimetic) catalyst and of the substrate concentration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aysu Yarman
- Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 24-25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Frieder W. Scheller
- Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 24-25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
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8
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Biomimetic Sensitive Elements for 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene Tested on Multi-Layered Sensors. COATINGS 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/coatings10030273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
In spite of technological progress, most of the current techniques for 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) detection are time consuming due to laborious sensor preparation. Thereby, the aim of this work was to enlarge the knowledge for preparing sensitive elements for TNT with the aid of molecular imprinting; a known technique used to deliver biomimetic materials. The study first depicts the auto-assembly mechanism of (TNT) with functional diamino-silanes (i.e., N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyl methyl dimethoxysilane), via “double” Meisenheimer complexes. This mechanism is being described herein for the first time and applied further to obtain molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) films for TNT recognition. For testing the potential application of films as chemical sensor elements, typical rebinding assays of TNT in a liquid state and the rebinding of TNT in a vapor state, using multilayered sensor chips composed of quartz-chromium (Cr)-gold (Au)-titanium oxide (TiO2), were employed. Batch rebinding experiments have shown that thinner films were more efficient on retaining TNT molecules in the first five min, with a specificity of about 1.90. The quartz-Cr-Au-TiO2-MIP capacitive sensors, tested in vapor state, registered short response times (less than 25 s), low sensitivity to humidity and high specificity for TNT.
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9
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Preparation of Ofloxacin-Restricted Access Media–Molecularly Imprinted Polymers for Its Selective Recognition of Ofloxacin in Milk Samples. Chromatographia 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-019-03738-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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10
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Jiang W, Liu L, Chen Y. Simultaneous Detection of Human C-Terminal p53 Isoforms by Single Template Molecularly Imprinted Polymers (MIPs) Coupled with Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)-Based Targeted Proteomics. Anal Chem 2018; 90:3058-3066. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b02890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenting Jiang
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, 818 Tian Yuan East Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, 211166
| | - Liang Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, 818 Tian Yuan East Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, 211166
| | - Yun Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, 818 Tian Yuan East Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China, 211166
- China State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing, China 210029
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11
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Alvarez-Paggi D, Hannibal L, Castro MA, Oviedo-Rouco S, Demicheli V, Tórtora V, Tomasina F, Radi R, Murgida DH. Multifunctional Cytochrome c: Learning New Tricks from an Old Dog. Chem Rev 2017; 117:13382-13460. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 135] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Damián Alvarez-Paggi
- Departamento
de Química Inorgánica, Analítica y Química
Física and INQUIMAE (CONICET-UBA), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pab. 2, piso 1, Buenos Aires C1428EHA, Argentina
| | - Luciana Hannibal
- Department
of Pediatrics, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Mathildenstrasse 1, Freiburg 79106, Germany
- Departamento
de Bioquímica and Center for Free Radical and Biomedical Research,
Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Av.
Gral. Flores 2125, Montevideo 11800, Uruguay
| | - María A. Castro
- Departamento
de Química Inorgánica, Analítica y Química
Física and INQUIMAE (CONICET-UBA), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pab. 2, piso 1, Buenos Aires C1428EHA, Argentina
| | - Santiago Oviedo-Rouco
- Departamento
de Química Inorgánica, Analítica y Química
Física and INQUIMAE (CONICET-UBA), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pab. 2, piso 1, Buenos Aires C1428EHA, Argentina
| | - Veronica Demicheli
- Departamento
de Bioquímica and Center for Free Radical and Biomedical Research,
Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Av.
Gral. Flores 2125, Montevideo 11800, Uruguay
| | - Veronica Tórtora
- Departamento
de Bioquímica and Center for Free Radical and Biomedical Research,
Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Av.
Gral. Flores 2125, Montevideo 11800, Uruguay
| | - Florencia Tomasina
- Departamento
de Bioquímica and Center for Free Radical and Biomedical Research,
Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Av.
Gral. Flores 2125, Montevideo 11800, Uruguay
| | - Rafael Radi
- Departamento
de Bioquímica and Center for Free Radical and Biomedical Research,
Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Av.
Gral. Flores 2125, Montevideo 11800, Uruguay
| | - Daniel H. Murgida
- Departamento
de Química Inorgánica, Analítica y Química
Física and INQUIMAE (CONICET-UBA), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pab. 2, piso 1, Buenos Aires C1428EHA, Argentina
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12
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Zhou RB, Cao HL, Zhang CY, Yin DC. A review on recent advances for nucleants and nucleation in protein crystallization. CrystEngComm 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ce02562e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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13
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Jetzschmann KJ, Zhang X, Yarman A, Wollenberger U, Scheller FW. Label-Free MIP Sensors for Protein Biomarkers. SPRINGER SERIES ON CHEMICAL SENSORS AND BIOSENSORS 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/5346_2017_3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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14
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Boysen RI, Schwarz LJ, Nicolau DV, Hearn MTW. Molecularly imprinted polymer membranes and thin films for the separation and sensing of biomacromolecules. J Sep Sci 2016; 40:314-335. [PMID: 27619154 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201600849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2016] [Revised: 07/31/2016] [Accepted: 08/29/2016] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
This review describes recent advances associated with the development of surface imprinting methods for the synthesis of polymeric membranes and thin films, which possess the capability to selectively and specifically recognize biomacromolecules, such as proteins and single- and double-stranded DNA, employing "epitope" or "whole molecule" approaches. Synthetic procedures to create different molecularly imprinted polymer membranes or thin films are discussed, including grafting/in situ polymerization, drop-, dip-, or spin-coating procedures, electropolymerization as well as micro-contact or stamp lithography imprinting methods. Highly sensitive techniques for surface characterization and analyte detection are described, encompassing luminescence and fluorescence spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, FTIR spectroscopy, surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, quartz crystal microbalance analysis, cyclic voltammetry, and surface plasmon resonance. These developments are providing new avenues to produce bioelectronic sensors and new ways to explore through advanced separation science procedures complex phenomena associated with the origins of biorecognition in nature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reinhard I Boysen
- Australian Centre for Research on Separation Science (ACROSS), Centre for Green Chemistry, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Lachlan J Schwarz
- Australian Centre for Research on Separation Science (ACROSS), Centre for Green Chemistry, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.,School of Agricultural and Wine Sciences, Faculty of Science, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, Australia
| | - Dan V Nicolau
- Australian Centre for Research on Separation Science (ACROSS), Centre for Green Chemistry, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.,Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
| | - Milton T W Hearn
- Australian Centre for Research on Separation Science (ACROSS), Centre for Green Chemistry, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
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15
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Qin YP, Li DY, He XW, Li WY, Zhang YK. Preparation of High-Efficiency Cytochrome c-Imprinted Polymer on the Surface of Magnetic Carbon Nanotubes by Epitope Approach via Metal Chelation and Six-Membered Ring. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2016; 8:10155-10163. [PMID: 27049646 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b00794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
A novel epitope molecularly imprinted polymer on the surface of magnetic carbon nanotubes (MCNTs@EMIP) was successfully fabricated to specifically recognize target protein cytochrome c (Cyt C) with high performance. The peptides sequences corresponding to the surface-exposed C-terminus domains of Cyt C was selected as epitope template molecule, and commercially available zinc acrylate and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) were employed as functional monomer and cross-linker, respectively, to synthesize MIP via free radical polymerization. The epitope was immobilized via metal chelation and six-membered ring formed between the functional monomer and the hydroxyl and amino groups of the epitope. The resulting MCNTs@EMIP exhibited specific recognition ability toward target Cyt C including more satisfactory imprinting factor (about 11.7) than that of other reported imprinting methods. In addition, the MCNTs@EMIP demonstrated a high adsorption amount (about 780.0 mg g(-1)) and excellent selectivity. Besides, the magnetic property of the support material made the processes easy and highly efficient by assistance of an external magnetic field. High-performance liquid chromatography analysis of Cyt C in bovine blood real sample and protein mixture indicated that the specificity was not affected by other competitive proteins, which forcefully stated that the MCNTs@EMIP had potential to be applied in bioseparation area. In brief, this study provided a new protocol to detect target protein in complex sample via epitope imprinting approach and surface imprinting strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Ping Qin
- College of Chemistry, Research Center for Analytical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology (Nankai University), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Nankai University , 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Dong-Yan Li
- College of Chemistry, Research Center for Analytical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology (Nankai University), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Nankai University , 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Xi-Wen He
- College of Chemistry, Research Center for Analytical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology (Nankai University), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Nankai University , 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Wen-You Li
- College of Chemistry, Research Center for Analytical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology (Nankai University), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Nankai University , 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Yu-Kui Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Research Center for Analytical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology (Nankai University), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Nankai University , 94 Weijin Road, Tianjin 300071, China
- National Chromatographic Research and Analysis Center, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Dalian 116023, China
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16
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A Review on Bio-macromolecular Imprinted Sensors and Their Applications. CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2040(16)60898-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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17
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Kubo T, Arimura S, Tominaga Y, Naito T, Hosoya K, Otsuka K. Molecularly Imprinted Polymers for Selective Adsorption of Lysozyme and Cytochrome c Using a PEG-Based Hydrogel: Selective Recognition for Different Conformations Due to pH Conditions. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b00834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Takuya Kubo
- Graduate
School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Shunsuke Arimura
- Graduate
School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Yuichi Tominaga
- Structural
Materials Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2266-98 Anagahora, Shimoshidami, Moriyama-ku, Nagoya 463-8560, Japan
| | - Toyohiro Naito
- Graduate
School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Ken Hosoya
- Graduate
School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Kyoto Prefectural University, 1-5 Shimogamo
Hangicho, Kyoto 606-8522, Japan
| | - Koji Otsuka
- Graduate
School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
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18
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Li L, Ying X, Liu J, Li X, Zhang W. Protein-imprinted polyurethane-grafted calcium alginate hydrogel microspheres. J Appl Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/app.42140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lingxie Li
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University; Fuzhou 350108 China
| | - Xiaoguang Ying
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University; Fuzhou 350108 China
| | - Jiangquan Liu
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University; Fuzhou 350108 China
| | - Xiao Li
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University; Fuzhou 350108 China
| | - Weiying Zhang
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University; Fuzhou 350108 China
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19
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Characterization of the Binding Properties of Molecularly Imprinted Polymers. ADVANCES IN BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING/BIOTECHNOLOGY 2015; 150:51-93. [PMID: 25796622 DOI: 10.1007/10_2015_316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The defining characteristic of the binding sites of any particular molecularly imprinted material is heterogeneity: that is, they are not all identical. Nonetheless, it is useful to study their fundamental binding properties, and to obtain average properties. In particular, it has been instructive to compare the binding properties of imprinted and non-imprinted materials. This chapter begins by considering the origins of this site heterogeneity. Next, the properties of interest of imprinted binding sites are described in brief: affinity, selectivity, and kinetics. The binding/adsorption isotherm, the graph of concentration of analyte bound to a MIP versus concentration of free analyte at equilibrium, over a range of total concentrations, is described in some detail. Following this, the techniques for studying the imprinted sites are described (batch-binding assays, radioligand binding assays, zonal chromatography, frontal chromatography, calorimetry, and others). Thereafter, the parameters that influence affinity, selectivity and kinetics are discussed (solvent, modifiers of organic solvents, pH of aqueous solvents, temperature). Finally, mathematical attempts to fit the adsorption isotherms for imprinted materials, so as to obtain information about the range of binding affinities characterizing the imprinted sites, are summarized.
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20
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Whitcombe MJ, Kirsch N, Nicholls IA. Molecular imprinting science and technology: a survey of the literature for the years 2004-2011. J Mol Recognit 2014; 27:297-401. [PMID: 24700625 DOI: 10.1002/jmr.2347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 275] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2013] [Revised: 10/28/2013] [Accepted: 12/01/2013] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we present a survey of the literature covering the development of molecular imprinting science and technology over the years 2004-2011. In total, 3779 references to the original papers, reviews, edited volumes and monographs from this period are included, along with recently identified uncited materials from prior to 2004, which were omitted in the first instalment of this series covering the years 1930-2003. In the presentation of the assembled references, a section presenting reviews and monographs covering the area is followed by sections describing fundamental aspects of molecular imprinting including the development of novel polymer formats. Thereafter, literature describing efforts to apply these polymeric materials to a range of application areas is presented. Current trends and areas of rapid development are discussed.
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21
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Zhang Y, Gao B, An F, Xu Z, Zhang T. Adsorption and recognition characteristics of surface molecularly imprinted polymethacrylic acid/silica toward genistein. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1359:26-34. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.07.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2014] [Revised: 07/10/2014] [Accepted: 07/11/2014] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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22
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Kamon Y, Matsuura R, Kitayama Y, Ooya T, Takeuchi T. Precisely controlled molecular imprinting of glutathione-s-transferase by orientated template immobilization using specific interaction with an anchored ligand on a gold substrate. Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4py00350k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We demonstrate a novel synthetic route for molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) thin films using a bottom-up approach utilizing protein–ligand specific interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuri Kamon
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Kobe University
- Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - Ryo Matsuura
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Kobe University
- Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - Yukiya Kitayama
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Kobe University
- Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - Tooru Ooya
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Kobe University
- Kobe 657-8501, Japan
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23
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Gao R, Zhang L, Hao Y, Cui X, Tang Y. Specific removal of protein using protein imprinted polydopamine shells on modified amino-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra07965e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
A simple approach for the specific removal of protein using polydopamine imprinted shells on modified amino-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles was developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruixia Gao
- Institute of Analytical Science
- School of Science
- Xi’an Jiaotong University
- Xi’an 710049, P. R. China
| | - Lili Zhang
- College of Pharmacy
- Xi’an Jiaotong University
- Xi’an 710061, P. R. China
| | - Yi Hao
- College of Pharmacy
- Xi’an Jiaotong University
- Xi’an 710061, P. R. China
| | - Xihui Cui
- College of Pharmacy
- Xi’an Jiaotong University
- Xi’an 710061, P. R. China
| | - Yuhai Tang
- Institute of Analytical Science
- School of Science
- Xi’an Jiaotong University
- Xi’an 710049, P. R. China
- College of Pharmacy
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24
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Xue X, Wei Q, Wu D, Li H, Zhang Y, Feng R, Du B. Determination of methyl parathion by a molecularly imprinted sensor based on nitrogen doped graphene sheets. Electrochim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2013.11.075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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25
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Saridakis E, Chayen NE. Imprinted polymers assisting protein crystallization. Trends Biotechnol 2013; 31:515-20. [PMID: 23764007 DOI: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2013.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2013] [Revised: 05/07/2013] [Accepted: 05/07/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) are 'smart materials' polymerised in the presence of a template molecule, of which they retain a chemical 'memory'. When the template molecule is extracted from the polymer, it leaves behind cavities that are complementary to it, thus making the material capable of rebinding that molecule with high affinity and selectivity. Such materials, imprinted both with small molecule and with protein templates, have been used in chromatographic, chemical, and biological sensing applications. Here, we review a variety of uses for MIPs, focusing on their recently discovered role as nucleation inducing substances for protein crystals. This discovery makes them useful tailor-made 'nucleants' to be used both for optimisation of protein crystal growth and for discovering new crystallization conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emmanuel Saridakis
- Institute for Advanced Materials, Physicochemical Processes, Nanotechnology & Microsystems, National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Athens 15310, Greece
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26
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Bosserdt M, Gajovic-Eichelman N, Scheller FW. Modulation of direct electron transfer of cytochrome c by use of a molecularly imprinted thin film. Anal Bioanal Chem 2013; 405:6437-44. [PMID: 23660694 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-013-7009-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2013] [Revised: 03/26/2013] [Accepted: 04/19/2013] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
We describe the preparation of a molecularly imprinted polymer film (MIP) on top of a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) of mercaptoundecanoic acid (MUA) on gold, where the template cytochrome c (cyt c) participates in direct electron transfer (DET) with the underlying electrode. To enable DET, a non-conductive polymer film is electrodeposited from an aqueous solution of scopoletin and cyt c on to the surface of a gold electrode previously modified with MUA. The electroactive surface concentration of cyt c was 0.5 pmol cm(-2). In the absence of the MUA layer, no cyt c DET was observed and the pseudo-peroxidatic activity of the scopoletin-entrapped protein, assessed via oxidation of Ampliflu red in the presence of hydrogen peroxide, was only 30% of that for the MIP on MUA. This result indicates that electrostatic adsorption of cyt c by the MUA-SAM substantially increases the surface concentration of cyt c during the electrodeposition step, and is a prerequisite for the productive orientation required for DET. After template removal by treatment with sulfuric acid, rebinding of cyt c to the MUA-MIP-modified electrode occurred with an affinity constant of 100,000 mol(-1) L, a value three times higher than that determined by use of fluorescence titration for the interaction between scopoletin and cyt c in solution. The DET of cyt c in the presence of myoglobin, lysozyme, and bovine serum albumin (BSA) reveals that the MIP layer suppresses the effect of competing proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Bosserdt
- Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, University of Potsdam, Golm, Germany
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27
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Transferrin recognition based on a protein imprinted material prepared by hierarchical imprinting technique. Mikrochim Acta 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-013-0994-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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28
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Guo M, Hu X, Fan Z, Liu J, Wang X, Wang Y, Mi H. Imprinted polymers with cyclodextrin pseudo-polyrotaxanes as pseudo-supports for protein recognition. Talanta 2013; 105:409-16. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2012.10.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2012] [Revised: 10/10/2012] [Accepted: 10/20/2012] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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29
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Couture M, Zhao SS, Masson JF. Modern surface plasmon resonance for bioanalytics and biophysics. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2013; 15:11190-216. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cp50281c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 133] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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30
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Reddy SM, Phan QT, El-Sharif H, Govada L, Stevenson D, Chayen NE. Protein Crystallization and Biosensor Applications of Hydrogel-Based Molecularly Imprinted Polymers. Biomacromolecules 2012; 13:3959-65. [DOI: 10.1021/bm301189f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Subrayal M Reddy
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Surrey, GU2 7XH, United Kingdom
| | - Quan T Phan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Surrey, GU2 7XH, United Kingdom
| | - Hazim El-Sharif
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Surrey, GU2 7XH, United Kingdom
| | - Lata Govada
- Department of Surgery
and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Derek Stevenson
- Department of Biochemistry
and Physiology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, GU2 7XH, United Kingdom
| | - Naomi E Chayen
- Department of Surgery
and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
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31
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Improvement of the homogeneity of protein-imprinted polymer films by orientated immobilization of the template. Anal Chim Acta 2012; 726:85-92. [PMID: 22541018 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2012.03.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2011] [Revised: 03/09/2012] [Accepted: 03/14/2012] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
A method for preparing homogeneous protein-imprinted polymer films with orientated immobilization of template is described. The template methyl parathion hydrolase (MPH) was modified with a peptide linker (Gly-Ser)(5)-Cys and was immobilized on a cover glass with a fixed orientation via the linker. The activity of the fusion enzyme (MPH-L) was evaluated by determining the product's absorbance at 405 nm (A(405)). Both the free and the immobilized MPH-L showed higher retention of the bioactivity than the wide type enzyme (MPH-W) as revealed by the A(405) values for MPH-L(free)/MPH-W(free) (1.159/1.111) and for MPH-L(immobilized)/MPH-W(immobilized) (0.348/0.118). The immobilized MPH-L also formed a more homogeneous template stamp compared to the immobilized MPH-W. The molecularly imprinted polymer films prepared with the immobilized MPH-L exhibited high homogeneity with low Std. Deviations of 80 and 200 from the CL intensity mean volumes which were observed for batch-prepared films and an individual film, respectively. MPH-L-imprinted polymer film also had a larger template binding capacity indicated by higher CL intensity mean volume of 3900 INT over 2500 INT for MPH-W-imprinted films. The imprinted film prepared with the orientated immobilization of template showed an imprinting factor of 1.7, while the controls did not show an imprinting effect.
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32
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33
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Protein-imprinted materials: rational design, application and challenges. Anal Bioanal Chem 2012; 403:2173-83. [PMID: 22367246 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-012-5840-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2011] [Revised: 02/01/2012] [Accepted: 02/03/2012] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Protein imprinting is a promising tool for generating artificial biomimetic receptors with antibody-like specific recognition sites. Recently, protein-imprinted materials, as potential antibody substitutes, have attracted much attention in many fields, for example chemical sensors, chromatographic stationary phases, and artificial enzymes, owing to their long-term storage stability, potential re-usability, resistance to harsh environment, and low cost. In this critical review, we focus our discussion on the rational preparation of protein-imprinted materials in terms of choice of template, functional monomer, crosslinker, and polymerization format. In addition, several highlighted applications of protein-imprinted materials are emphasized, not only in well-known fields but also in some unique fields, for example proteomics and tissue engineering. Finally, we propose challenges arising from the intrinsic properties of protein imprinting, for example obtaining the template, heterogeneous binding, and extrinsic competition, for example immobilized aptamers.
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34
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Kryscio DR, Peppas NA. Critical review and perspective of macromolecularly imprinted polymers. Acta Biomater 2012; 8:461-73. [PMID: 22100344 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2011.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 236] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2011] [Revised: 10/25/2011] [Accepted: 11/03/2011] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Molecular recognition is a fundamental and ubiquitous process that is the driving force behind life. Natural recognition elements - including antibodies, enzymes, nucleic acids, and cells - exploit non-covalent interactions to bind to their targets with exceptionally strong affinities. Due to this unparalleled proficiency, scientists have long sought to mimic natural recognition pathways. One promising approach is molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs), which are fully synthetic systems formed via the crosslinking of organic polymers in the presence of a template molecule, which results in stereo-specific binding sites for this analyte of interest. Macromolecularly imprinted polymers, those synthesized in the presence of macromolecule templates (>1500 Da), are of particular importance because they open up the field for a whole new set of robust diagnostic tools. Although the specific recognition of small-molecular-weight analytes is now considered routine, extension of these efficacious procedures to the protein regime has, thus far, proved challenging. This paper reviews the main approaches employed, highlights studies of interest with an emphasis on recent work, and offers suggestions for future success in the field of macromolecularly imprinted polymers.
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35
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36
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Saridakis E, Khurshid S, Govada L, Phan Q, Hawkins D, Crichlow GV, Lolis E, Reddy SM, Chayen NE. Protein crystallization facilitated by molecularly imprinted polymers. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2011; 108:11081-6. [PMID: 21690356 PMCID: PMC3131372 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1016539108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
We present a previously undescribed initiative and its application, namely the design of molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) for producing protein crystals that are essential for determining high-resolution 3D structures of proteins. MIPs, also referred to as "smart materials," are made to contain cavities capable of rebinding protein; thus the fingerprint of the protein created on the polymer allows it to serve as an ideal template for crystal formation. We have shown that six different MIPs induced crystallization of nine proteins, yielding crystals in conditions that do not give crystals otherwise. The incorporation of MIPs in screening experiments gave rise to crystalline hits in 8-10% of the trials for three target proteins. These hits would have been missed using other known nucleants. MIPs also facilitated the formation of large single crystals at metastable conditions for seven proteins. Moreover, the presence of MIPs has led to faster formation of crystals in all cases where crystals would appear eventually and to major improvement in diffraction in some cases. The MIPs were effective for their cognate proteins and also for other proteins, with size compatibility being a likely criterion for efficacy. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) measurements demonstrated specific affinity between the MIP cavities and a protein-functionalized AFM tip, corroborating our hypothesis that due to the recognition of proteins by the cavities, MIPs can act as nucleation-inducing substrates (nucleants) by harnessing the proteins themselves as templates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emmanuel Saridakis
- Laboratory of Structural and Supramolecular Chemistry, Institute of Physical Chemistry, National Centre of Scientific Research “Demokritos,” Aghia Paraskevi, Athens 15310, Greece
| | - Sahir Khurshid
- Biomolecular Medicine, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Sir Alexander Fleming Building, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Lata Govada
- Biomolecular Medicine, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Sir Alexander Fleming Building, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Quan Phan
- Chemical Sciences Division, Faculty of Health and Medical Science, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH, United Kingdom; and
| | - Daniel Hawkins
- Chemical Sciences Division, Faculty of Health and Medical Science, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH, United Kingdom; and
| | - Gregg V. Crichlow
- Department of Pharmacology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8066
| | - Elias Lolis
- Department of Pharmacology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8066
| | - Subrayal M. Reddy
- Chemical Sciences Division, Faculty of Health and Medical Science, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH, United Kingdom; and
| | - Naomi E. Chayen
- Biomolecular Medicine, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Sir Alexander Fleming Building, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
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37
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The preparation of bovine serum albumin surface-imprinted superparamagnetic polymer with the assistance of basic functional monomer and its application for protein separation. J Chromatogr A 2011; 1218:3489-95. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.03.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2011] [Revised: 03/24/2011] [Accepted: 03/28/2011] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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38
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Zayats M, Kanwar M, Ostermeier M, Searson PC. Molecular Imprinting of Maltose Binding Protein: Tuning Protein Recognition at the Molecular Level. Macromolecules 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/ma200355j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Maya Zayats
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Manu Kanwar
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Marc Ostermeier
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
- Institute for NanoBioTechnology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Peter C. Searson
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
- Institute for NanoBioTechnology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
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39
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Morandat S, El Kirat K. Cytochrome c provokes the weakening of zwitterionic membranes as measured by force spectroscopy. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2011; 82:111-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2010.08.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2010] [Revised: 08/16/2010] [Accepted: 08/18/2010] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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40
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Whitcombe MJ, Chianella I, Larcombe L, Piletsky SA, Noble J, Porter R, Horgan A. The rational development of molecularly imprinted polymer-based sensors for protein detection. Chem Soc Rev 2011; 40:1547-71. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cs00049c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 569] [Impact Index Per Article: 43.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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41
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Haupt K, Linares AV, Bompart M, Bui BTS. Molecularly Imprinted Polymers. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2011; 325:1-28. [DOI: 10.1007/128_2011_307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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42
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Largueze JB, Kirat KE, Morandat S. Preparation of an electrochemical biosensor based on lipid membranes in nanoporous alumina. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2010; 79:33-40. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2010.03.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2010] [Revised: 03/17/2010] [Accepted: 03/17/2010] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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43
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Li J, Jiang F, Wei X. Molecularly Imprinted Sensor Based on an Enzyme Amplifier for Ultratrace Oxytetracycline Determination. Anal Chem 2010; 82:6074-8. [DOI: 10.1021/ac100667m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianping Li
- College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guangxi, 541004, China
| | - Fuyang Jiang
- College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guangxi, 541004, China
| | - Xiaoping Wei
- College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guangxi, 541004, China
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44
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Lalo H, Ayela C, Dague E, Vieu C, Haupt K. Nanopatterning molecularly imprinted polymers by soft lithography: a hierarchical approach. LAB ON A CHIP 2010; 10:1316-1318. [PMID: 20445886 DOI: 10.1039/b924315a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
We use soft lithography to pattern molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) at the nanoscale. Patterning occurs via a micro transfer molding process associated with an edge effect. We show using fluorescence microscopy that the nanopatterned synthetic receptors specifically recognize and bind a model target, dansyl-l-phenylalanine. We also demonstrate using AFM a specific swelling of the MIP pattern in the presence of the analyte. We believe that this opens new opportunities for the application of MIPs in microsensors and microbiochips, for example in environmental analysis and biomedical diagnostics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hélène Lalo
- CNRS, LAAS, 7 avenue du colonel Roche, F-31077, Toulouse, France
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Wang D, Wei Q, Zhang Y, Zhao C. Molecularly imprinted polyethersulfone microfibers for the binding and recognition of bisphenol A. J Appl Polym Sci 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/app.31028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Bompart M, Haupt K. Molecularly Imprinted Polymers and Controlled/Living Radical Polymerization. Aust J Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1071/ch09124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) are tailor-made biomimetic receptors that are obtained by polymerization in the presence of molecular templates. They contain binding sites for target molecules with affinities and specificities on a par with those of natural receptors such as antibodies, hormone receptors, or enzymes. A great majority of the literature in the field describes materials based on polymers obtained by free radical polymerization. In order to solve general problems associated with MIPs, in particular their heterogeneity in terms of inner morphology and distribution of binding site affinities, it has been suggested to use modern methods of controlled/living radical polymerization for their synthesis. This also facilitates their generation in the form of nanomaterials, nanocomposites, and thin films, a strong recent trend in the field. The present paper reviews recent advances in the molecular imprinting area, with special emphasis on the use of controlled polymerization methods, their benefits, and current limitations.
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