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Sepehri S, Zardán Gómez de la Torre T, Schneiderman JF, Blomgren J, Jesorka A, Johansson C, Nilsson M, Albert J, Strømme M, Winkler D, Kalaboukhov A. Homogeneous Differential Magnetic Assay. ACS Sens 2019; 4:2381-2388. [PMID: 31397152 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.9b00969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Assays are widely used for detection of various targets, including pathogens, drugs, and toxins. Homogeneous assays are promising for the realization of point-of-care diagnostics as they do not require separation, immobilization, or washing steps. For low concentrations of target molecules, the speed and sensitivity of homogeneous assays have hitherto been limited by slow binding kinetics, time-consuming amplification steps, and the presence of a high background signal. Here, we present a homogeneous differential magnetic assay that utilizes a differential magnetic readout that eliminates previous limitations of homogeneous assays. The assay uses a gradiometer sensor configuration combined with precise microfluidic sample handling. This enables simultaneous differential measurement of a positive test sample containing a synthesized Vibrio cholerae target and a negative control sample, which reduces the background signal and increases the readout speed. Very low concentrations of targets down to femtomolar levels are thus detectable without any additional amplification of the number of targets. Our homogeneous differential magnetic assay method opens new possibilities for rapid and highly sensitive diagnostics at the point of care.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Justin F. Schneiderman
- MedTech West and the Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg, SE-405 30 Göteborg, Sweden
| | - Jakob Blomgren
- RISE − Research Institute of Sweden, SE-411 33 Göteborg, Sweden
| | | | | | - Mats Nilsson
- Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Stockholm University,
Box 1031,SE-171 21 Solna, Sweden
| | - Jan Albert
- Department of Clinical Microbiology, Karolinska University Hospital, SE-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institute, SE-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Maria Strømme
- The Ångström Laboratory, Department of Engineering Sciences, Uppsala University, Box 534, SE-751 21 Uppsala, Sweden
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Tang J, Wang Z, Zhou J, Lu Q, Deng L. Enzyme-free hybridization chain reaction-based signal amplification strategy for the sensitive detection of Staphylococcus aureus. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2019; 215:41-47. [PMID: 30818216 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2019.02.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2018] [Revised: 02/16/2019] [Accepted: 02/16/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
In this study, based on hybridization chain reaction (HCR) amplification and graphene oxide (GO), we developed a facile enzyme-free signal amplification strategy for sensitive detection of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). Two hairpin probes (HP1 and HP2) labeled by fluorophore 6-carboxyfluorescein (FAM) are designed. The HP1 and HP2 can not only trigger to the HCR but also form a long nicked double strand DNA (dsDNA) with the target (16S rRNA). In the absence of target (16 s RNA), the free FAM-labeled HP1 and HP2 are adsorbed by the GO via π-π stacking, the fluorescence signal is quenched. In the presence of target (16 s RNA), the HCR is triggered and dsDNA complexes are generated. As a result, the fluorescence signal can be strongly amplified by the synergistic effect of FAM and the dsDNA dye SYBR Green I. Based on this mechanism, a fluorescence method is designed for the detection of 16S rRNA of S. aureus. Under the optimal conditions, it has low detection limit (50 pM) and a linear response in a concentration range of 50 pM to 100 nM for 16S rRNA. Furthermore, this method has also been successfully applied to the detection of S. aureus in milk sample with the detection limit of 4 × 102 CFU·mL-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Zefeng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiaqi Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Qiujun Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Le Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
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Tu H, Lin K, Lun Y, Yu L. Magnetic bead/capture DNA/glucose-loaded nanoliposomes for amplifying the glucometer signal in the rapid screening of hepatitis C virus RNA. Anal Bioanal Chem 2018; 410:3661-3669. [PMID: 29666912 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-018-1055-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2018] [Revised: 03/21/2018] [Accepted: 03/29/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
A digital detection strategy based on a portable personal glucometer (PGM) was developed for the simple, rapid, and sensitive detection of hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA, involving the release of glucose-loaded nanoliposomes due to coupling-site-specific cleavage by the endonuclease BamHI. The glucose-loaded nanoliposomes were synthesized using a reversed-phase evaporation method and provided an amplified signal at the PGM in the presence of HCV RNA. Initially, a 21-mer oligonucleotide complementary to HCV RNA was covalently conjugated to a magnetic bead through the amino group at the 5' end of the oligonucleotide, and then bound to a glucose-loaded liposome by typical carbodiimide coupling at its 3' end. In the presence of the target HCV RNA, the target hybridized with the oligonucleotide to form double-stranded DNA. The symmetrical duplex sequence 5'-GGATCC-3' between guanines was then catalytically cleaved by BamHI, which detached the glucose-loaded liposome from the magnetic bead. Following magnetic separation of the bead, the detached glucose-loaded liposome was lysed using Triton X-100 to release the glucose molecules within it, which were then detected as an amplified signal at the digital PGM. Under optimal conditions, the PGM signal increased with increasing HCV RNA, and displayed a strongly linear dependence on the level of HCV RNA for concentrations ranging from 10 pM to 1.0 μM. The detection limit (LOD) of the system was 1.9 pM. Good reproducibility and favorable specificity were achieved in the analysis of the target HCV RNA. Human serum samples containing HCV RNA were analyzed using this strategy, and the developed sensing platform was observed to yield satisfactory results based on a comparison with the corresponding results from a Cobas® Amplicor HCV Test Analyzer. Graphical abstract A digital detection strategy utilizing a personal glucometer was developed for the detection of hepatitis C virus RNA. The strategy involved the use of the endonuclease BamHI along with a 21-mer oligonucleotide conjugated to both a magnetic bead and a glucose-loaded nanoliposome. Hybridization of the nucleotide with the target RNA triggered the coupling-site-specific cleavage of the duplex by BamHI, leading to the release of the glucose-loaded nanoliposome. Following separation of the magnetic bead, the free nanoliposome was dissolved, liberating the glucose molecules within it, which in turn were detected as an amplified signal by the glucometer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haijian Tu
- The Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, Putian Univeristy, Putian, 351100, Fujian, China.
| | - Kun Lin
- The Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, Putian Univeristy, Putian, 351100, Fujian, China
| | - Yongzhi Lun
- The Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, Putian Univeristy, Putian, 351100, Fujian, China.,School of Pharmacy and Medical Technology, Putian University, Putian, 351100, Fujian, China
| | - Liuming Yu
- The Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, Putian Univeristy, Putian, 351100, Fujian, China
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Li X, Xu X, Song J, Xue Q, Li C, Jiang W. Sensitive detection of T4 polynucleotide kinase activity based on multifunctional magnetic probes and polymerization nicking reactions mediated hyperbranched rolling circle amplification. Biosens Bioelectron 2017; 91:631-636. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2017.01.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2016] [Revised: 12/22/2016] [Accepted: 01/11/2017] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Guo Y, Xu L, Hong S, Sun Q, Yao W, Pei R. Label-free DNA-based biosensors using structure-selective light-up dyes. Analyst 2016; 141:6481-6489. [DOI: 10.1039/c6an01958g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Label-free biosensors (LFBs) have demonstrated great potential in cost-effective applications. This review collected the latest reported works which employed structure-selective nucleic acid dyes for the development of DNA-based LFBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yahui Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology
- School of Food Science and Technology
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
- China
| | - Lijun Xu
- Key Laboratory of Nano-Bio Interface
- Division of Nanobiomedicine
- Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Shanni Hong
- Key Laboratory of Nano-Bio Interface
- Division of Nanobiomedicine
- Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Qingqing Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology
- School of Food Science and Technology
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
- China
| | - Weirong Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology
- School of Food Science and Technology
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
- China
| | - Renjun Pei
- Key Laboratory of Nano-Bio Interface
- Division of Nanobiomedicine
- Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Suzhou 215123
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Long JB, Liu YX, Cao QF, Guo QP, Yan SY, Meng XX. Sensitive and enzyme-free detection for single nucleotide polymorphism using microbead-assisted toehold-mediated strand displacement reaction. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2015.05.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Signal amplification strategies for DNA and protein detection based on polymeric nanocomposites and polymerization: A review. Anal Chim Acta 2015; 877:19-32. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.01.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2014] [Revised: 01/16/2015] [Accepted: 01/20/2015] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Ultrasensitive label-free detection of miRNA with asymmetric hairpin probe, exonuclease I and SYBR Green I. Chem Res Chin Univ 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s40242-015-4378-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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