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Chang L, Wang G, Wang X, Qiu Y, Chen K, Liang C. Optimization of polarization parameters for an LCVR polarization spectrometer under non-oversampling. APPLIED OPTICS 2023; 62:4150-4160. [PMID: 37706898 DOI: 10.1364/ao.486941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2023] [Accepted: 04/26/2023] [Indexed: 09/15/2023]
Abstract
The spectral polarization measurement can obtain not only the spectral information of the target but also its polarization information, which can improve the detection and identification of the measured target. In the polarization spectrometer based on a liquid crystal variable retarder (LCVR) and acousto-optic tunable filter (AOTF), the LCVR is a core device for achieving fast and high-precision polarization detection. The AOTF is a new, to the best of our knowledge, filter device for spectral tuning. To reduce the sensitivity of an LCVR-based Stokes polarization spectrometer system to errors and Gaussian noise, and to maintain the advantage of fast electrical tuning of the system for spectral polarization detection, the phase retardation and azimuth angle of the polarization device LCVR is calculated and analyzed optimally under the minimum number of samples N=4 of the Stokes vector measurement method in this paper. The optimization algorithm considers the constraints, such as the number of types of LCVR phase retardation and the number of adjustments, and the azimuth and phase retardation to be optimized are searched for optimality step by step. The simulation results show that the number of adjustments of the phase retardation δ of LCVRs is only three times when four Stokes parameters are obtained. The LCVRs' number of species is four kinds (2×2). The condition number of the optimized measurement matrix is 1.742, which converges to the ideal condition number, the optimal azimuth angle (θ 1,θ 2) is (18.9°, 41.9°), and the optimal phase retardation δ is (179.9°, 156.6°, 0.4°, 46.3°). Its corresponding tetrahedral volume is closer to the ideal value. The optimized system is less sensitive to errors and Gaussian noise.
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Gerdan Z, Saylan Y, Denizli A. Recent Advances of Optical Sensors for Copper Ion Detection. MICROMACHINES 2022; 13:1298. [PMID: 36014218 PMCID: PMC9413819 DOI: 10.3390/mi13081298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2022] [Revised: 07/30/2022] [Accepted: 08/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
A trace element copper (Cu2+) ion is the third most plentiful metal ion that necessary for all living organisms and playing a critical role in several processes. Nonetheless, according to cellular needs, deficient or excess Cu2+ ion cause various diseases. For all these reasons, optical sensors have been focused rapid Cu2+ ion detection in real-time with high selectivity and sensitivity. Optical sensors can measure fluorescence in the refractive index-adsorption from the relationships between light and matter. They have gained great attention in recent years due to the excellent advantages of simple and naked eye recognition, real-time detection, low cost, high specificity against analytes, a quick response, and the need for less complex equipment in analysis. This review aims to show the significance of Cu2+ ion detection and electively current trends in optical sensors. The integration of optical sensors with different systems, such as microfluidic systems, is mentioned, and their latest studies in medical and environmental applications also are depicted. Conclusions and future perspectives on these advances is added at the end of the review.
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Development of a Portable SPR Sensor for Nucleic Acid Detection. MICROMACHINES 2020; 11:mi11050526. [PMID: 32455736 PMCID: PMC7281666 DOI: 10.3390/mi11050526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2020] [Revised: 05/14/2020] [Accepted: 05/19/2020] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Nucleic acid detection is of great significance in clinical diagnosis, environmental monitoring and food safety. Compared with the traditional nucleic acid amplification detection method, surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensing technology has the advantages of being label-free, having simple operation, and providing real-time detection. However, the angle scanning system in many SPR angle modulation detection applications usually requires a high-resolution stepper motor and complex mechanical structure to adjust the angle. In this paper, a portable multi-angle scanning SPR sensor was designed. The sensor only uses one stepping motor to rotate a belt, and the belt pulls the mechanical linkages of incident light and reflected light to move in opposite directions for achieving the SPR angle scanning mode that keeps the incident angle and reflected angle equal. The sensor has an angle scanning accuracy of 0.002°, response sensitivity of 3.72 × 10−6 RIU (refractive index unit), and an angle scanning range of 30°–74°. The overall size of the system is only 480 mm × 150 mm × 180 mm. The portable SPR sensor was used to detect nucleic acid hybridization on a gold film chip modified with bovine serum albumin (BSA). The result revealed that the sensor had high sensitivity and fast response, and could successfully accomplish the hybridization detection of target DNA solution of 0.01 μmol/mL.
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A disposable fiber optic SPR probe for immunoassay. Biosens Bioelectron 2019; 144:111621. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2019.111621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2019] [Revised: 08/19/2019] [Accepted: 08/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Campu A, Lerouge F, Chateau D, Chaput F, Baldeck P, Parola S, Maniu D, Craciun AM, Vulpoi A, Astilean S, Focsan M. Gold NanoBipyramids Performing as Highly Sensitive Dual-Modal Optical Immunosensors. Anal Chem 2018; 90:8567-8575. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b01689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andreea Campu
- Nanobiophotonics and Laser Microspectroscopy Center, Interdisciplinary Research Institute on Bio-Nano-Sciences, Babes-Bolyai University, Treboniu Laurean No.42, Cluj-Napoca 400271, Romania
- Biomolecular Physics Department, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai University, M Kogalniceanu No. 1, Cluj-Napoca 400084, Romania
| | - Frederic Lerouge
- Ecole Normale Superiéure de Lyon, CNRS, Université Lyon 1, Laboratoire de Chimie UMR 5182, 46, allée d’Italie, F-69364, Lyon Cedex 07, France
| | - Denis Chateau
- Ecole Normale Superiéure de Lyon, CNRS, Université Lyon 1, Laboratoire de Chimie UMR 5182, 46, allée d’Italie, F-69364, Lyon Cedex 07, France
| | - Frederic Chaput
- Ecole Normale Superiéure de Lyon, CNRS, Université Lyon 1, Laboratoire de Chimie UMR 5182, 46, allée d’Italie, F-69364, Lyon Cedex 07, France
| | - Patrice Baldeck
- Ecole Normale Superiéure de Lyon, CNRS, Université Lyon 1, Laboratoire de Chimie UMR 5182, 46, allée d’Italie, F-69364, Lyon Cedex 07, France
| | - Stephane Parola
- Ecole Normale Superiéure de Lyon, CNRS, Université Lyon 1, Laboratoire de Chimie UMR 5182, 46, allée d’Italie, F-69364, Lyon Cedex 07, France
| | - Dana Maniu
- Biomolecular Physics Department, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai University, M Kogalniceanu No. 1, Cluj-Napoca 400084, Romania
| | - Ana Maria Craciun
- Nanobiophotonics and Laser Microspectroscopy Center, Interdisciplinary Research Institute on Bio-Nano-Sciences, Babes-Bolyai University, Treboniu Laurean No.42, Cluj-Napoca 400271, Romania
| | - Adriana Vulpoi
- Nanostructured Materials and Bio-Nano-Interfaces Center, Interdisciplinary Research Institute on Bio-Nano-Sciences, Babes-Bolyai University, Treboniu Laurian No. 42, Cluj-Napoca 400271, Romania
| | - Simion Astilean
- Nanobiophotonics and Laser Microspectroscopy Center, Interdisciplinary Research Institute on Bio-Nano-Sciences, Babes-Bolyai University, Treboniu Laurean No.42, Cluj-Napoca 400271, Romania
- Biomolecular Physics Department, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai University, M Kogalniceanu No. 1, Cluj-Napoca 400084, Romania
| | - Monica Focsan
- Nanobiophotonics and Laser Microspectroscopy Center, Interdisciplinary Research Institute on Bio-Nano-Sciences, Babes-Bolyai University, Treboniu Laurean No.42, Cluj-Napoca 400271, Romania
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Cao Y, Griffith B, Bhomkar P, Wishart DS, McDermott MT. Functionalized gold nanoparticle-enhanced competitive assay for sensitive small-molecule metabolite detection using surface plasmon resonance. Analyst 2018; 143:289-296. [DOI: 10.1039/c7an01680h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A functionalized gold nanoparticle-enhanced competitive assay was developed to overcome the sensitivity challenge associated with direct SPR sensing of small-molecule metabolites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Cao
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Alberta
- Edmonton
- Canada
- National Institute for Nanotechnology
| | | | | | - David S. Wishart
- National Institute for Nanotechnology
- Edmonton
- Canada
- Department of Computing Science
- 2-21 Athabasca Hall
| | - Mark T. McDermott
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Alberta
- Edmonton
- Canada
- National Institute for Nanotechnology
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Flexible and Tunable 3D Gold Nanocups Platform as Plasmonic Biosensor for Specific Dual LSPR-SERS Immuno-Detection. Sci Rep 2017; 7:14240. [PMID: 29079816 PMCID: PMC5660151 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-14694-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2017] [Accepted: 10/16/2017] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Early medical diagnostic in nanomedicine requires the implementation of innovative nanosensors with highly sensitive, selective, and reliable biomarker detection abilities. In this paper, a dual Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance - Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering (LSPR- SERS) immunosensor based on a flexible three-dimensional (3D) gold (Au) nanocups platform has been implemented for the first time to operate as a relevant “proof-of-concept” for the specific detection of antigen-antibody binding events, using the human IgG - anti-human IgG recognition interaction as a model. Specifically, polydimethylsilane (PDMS) elastomer mold coated with a thin Au film employed for pattern replication of hexagonally close-packed monolayer of polystyrene nanospheres configuration has been employed as plasmonic nanoplatform to convey both SERS and LSPR readout signals, exhibiting both well-defined LSPR response and enhanced 3D electromagnetic field. Synergistic LSPR and SERS sensing use the same reproducible and large-area plasmonic nanoplatform providing complimentary information not only on the presence of anti-human IgG (by LSPR) but also to identify its specific molecular signature by SERS. The development of such smart flexible healthcare nanosensor platforms holds promise for mass production, opening thereby the doors for the next generation of portable point-of-care devices.
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Watad I, Abdulhalim I. Comparative study between polarimetric and intensity-based surface plasmon resonance sensors in the spectral mode. APPLIED OPTICS 2017; 56:7549-7558. [PMID: 29047730 DOI: 10.1364/ao.56.007549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2017] [Accepted: 08/07/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
There is a debate on whether phase measurement in surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensors give better resolution than intensity measurement. In this work, we show that each one of the modes can give better resolution depending on the metal layer thickness chosen, as well as the available noise levels in the system. We propose a three point polarimetric approach to extract the ellipsometric parameters and phase information in the spectral mode. It is shown that the polarimetric measurement at its optimal thickness range gives up to seven-fold higher resolution than the intensity, especially at noise levels of off the shelf spectrometers. When noise levels are very low, the resolution in the two modes becomes nearly equal. The same is true when considering the whole SPR curve rather than single point detection. However, it is clearly shown both experimentally and theoretically that the polarimetric measurements at their optimal range give much better resolution than the intensity.
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A SPR biosensor based on signal amplification using antibody-QD conjugates for quantitative determination of multiple tumor markers. Sci Rep 2016; 6:33140. [PMID: 27615417 PMCID: PMC5018874 DOI: 10.1038/srep33140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2016] [Accepted: 08/22/2016] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The detection of tumor markers is very important in early cancer diagnosis; however, tumor markers are usually present at very low concentrations, especially in the early stages of tumor development. Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) is widely used to detect biomolecular interactions; it has inherent advantages of being high-throughput, real-time, and label-free technique. However, its sensitivity needs essential improvement for practical applications. In this study, we developed a signal amplification strategy using antibody-quantum dot (QD) conjugates for the sensitive and quantitative detection of α-fetoprotein (AFP), carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and cytokeratin fragment 21-1 (CYFRA 21-1) in clinical samples. The use of a dual signal amplification strategy using AuNP-antibody and antibody-QD conjugates increased the signal amplification by 50-folds. The constructed SPR biosensor showed a detection limit as low as 0.1 ng/mL for AFP, CEA, and CYFRA 21-1. Moreover, the results obtained using this SPR biosensor were consistent with those obtained using the electrochemiluminescence method. Thus, the constructed SPR biosensor provides a highly sensitive and specific approach for the detection of tumor markers. This SPR biosensor can be expected to be readily applied for the detection of other tumor markers and can offer a potentially powerful solution for tumor screening.
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Valsecchi C, Jones T, Wang C, Lochbihler H, Menezes JW, Brolo AG. Low-Cost Leukemic Serum Marker Screening Using Large Area Nanohole Arrays on Plastic Substrates. ACS Sens 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.6b00368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chiara Valsecchi
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Victoria, P.O. Box 3065, Victoria, BC Canada, V8W 3V6
| | - Talon Jones
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Victoria, P.O. Box 3065, Victoria, BC Canada, V8W 3V6
| | - Chen Wang
- Mont Sinai Hospital, 600 University
Avenue, Toronto, ON Canada, M5G 1X5
| | - Hans Lochbihler
- Papierfabrik Louisenthal GmbH, Postfach
1185, 83701 Gmund
am Tegernsee, Germany
| | - Jacson W. Menezes
- Universidade Federal do Pampa, Av.
Tiarajú 810, Alegrete 97546-550, Brasil
| | - Alexandre G. Brolo
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Victoria, P.O. Box 3065, Victoria, BC Canada, V8W 3V6
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Shi S, Wang L, Su R, Liu B, Huang R, Qi W, He Z. A polydopamine-modified optical fiber SPR biosensor using electroless-plated gold films for immunoassays. Biosens Bioelectron 2015; 74:454-60. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2015.06.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2015] [Revised: 06/24/2015] [Accepted: 06/30/2015] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Krupin O, Wang C, Berini P. Detection of leukemia markers using long-range surface plasmon waveguides functionalized with Protein G. LAB ON A CHIP 2015; 15:4156-4165. [PMID: 26374150 DOI: 10.1039/c5lc00940e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
A novel optical biosensor based on long-range surface plasmon-polariton (LRSPP) waveguides is demonstrated for the detection of leukemia markers in patient serum using a functionalization strategy based on Protein G. The sensor consists of thin straight Au waveguides (5 μm × 35 nm × 3.2 mm) embedded in fluoropolymer CYTOP™ with a fluidic channel etched into the top cladding. B-cell leukemia is characterized by a high B-cell count and abnormal distribution of immunoglobulin G kappa (IgGκ) and lambda (IgGλ) light chains in serum. The detection of leukemic abnormalities in serum was performed based on determining IgGκ-to-IgGλ ratios (κ : λ). Three patient sera were tested: high kappa (HKS, κ : λ ~12.7 : 1), high lambda (HLS, λ : κ ~6.9 : 1) and normal (control) sera (NS, κ : λ ~1.7 : 1). Au waveguides were functionalized with Protein G and two complementary immobilization approaches were investigated: a) the reverse approach, where the Protein G surface is functionalized with patient serum and then tested against goat anti-human IgG light chains in buffer, and b) the direct approach, where the Protein G surface is functionalized with goat anti-human IgGs first and then tested against patient serum. The reverse approach was found to be more effective and robust because Protein G-functionalized surface performs as an "immunological filter" by capturing primarily IgGs out of the pool of serum proteins. For the reverse approach, the ratios measured were 3.7 : 1(κ : λ), 9.7 : 1(λ : κ) and 1.9 : 1(κ : λ) for HKS, HLS and NS, respectively, which compare favorably with corresponding protein densitometry measurements. The respective ratios for the direct approach were 2.6 : 1(κ : λ), 2.6 : 1(λ : κ) and 1.7 : 1(κ : λ). The binding strength and cross-reactivity of goat anti-human IgGs light chains were also determined using pure solutions. The LRSPP biosensor along with the innovative "reverse approach" can provide a low-cost and compact solution to B-cell leukemia screening.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Krupin
- Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering, University of Ottawa, 161 Louis Pasteur, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada.
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Hou L, Wu X, Chen G, Yang H, Lu M, Tang D. HCR-stimulated formation of DNAzyme concatamers on gold nanoparticle for ultrasensitive impedimetric immunoassay. Biosens Bioelectron 2015; 68:487-493. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2015.01.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2014] [Revised: 01/13/2015] [Accepted: 01/19/2015] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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