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Basu S, Biswas P, Anto M, Singh N, Mukherjee K. Nanomaterial-enabled drug transport systems: a comprehensive exploration of current developments and future avenues in therapeutic delivery. 3 Biotech 2024; 14:289. [PMID: 39507057 PMCID: PMC11534931 DOI: 10.1007/s13205-024-04135-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2024] [Accepted: 10/16/2024] [Indexed: 11/08/2024] Open
Abstract
Over the years, nanotechnology has gained popularity as a viable solution to address gene and drug delivery challenges over conventional methods. Extensive research has been conducted on nanosystems that consist of organic/inorganic materials, drugs, and its biocompatibility become the primary goal of improving drug delivery. Various surface modification methods help focus targeted and controlled drug release, further enabling multidrug delivery also. This newer technology ensures the stability of drugs that can unravel the mechanisms involved in cellular processes of disease development and its management. Tailored medication delivery provides benefits such as therapy, controlled release, and reduced adverse effects, which are especially important for controlling illnesses like cancer. However, multifunctional nanocarriers that possess high viscoelasticity, extended circulation half-life, biocompatibility, and biodegradability face some challenges and limitations too in human bodies. To produce a consistent therapeutic platform based on complex three-dimensional nanoparticles, careful design and engineering, thorough orthogonal analysis methods, and reproducible scale-up and manufacturing processes will be required in the future. Safety and effectiveness of nano-based drug delivery should be thoroughly investigated in preclinical and clinical trials, especially when considering biodistribution, targeting specific areas, and potential immunological toxicities. Overall, the current review article explores the advancements in nanotechnology, specific to nanomaterial-enabled drug delivery systems, carrier fabrication techniques and modifications, disease management, clinical research, applications, limitations, and future challenges. The work portrays how nanomedicine distribution affects healthcare with an emphasis on the developments in drug delivery techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shatabdi Basu
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Kolkata, West Bengal 700135 India
| | - Pragnya Biswas
- Department of Bioengineering and Biotechnology, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi, Jharkhand 835215 India
| | - Mariya Anto
- Department of Bioengineering and Biotechnology, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi, Jharkhand 835215 India
| | - Nandini Singh
- Department of Bioengineering and Biotechnology, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi, Jharkhand 835215 India
| | - Koel Mukherjee
- Department of Bioengineering and Biotechnology, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi, Jharkhand 835215 India
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2
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Tiwari MS, Thorat RG, Popatkar BB, Borge VV, Kadu AK. Voltammetric determination of doxycycline in feedstock using modified carbon screen-printed electrode. ANAL SCI 2023; 39:1889-1899. [PMID: 37495926 DOI: 10.1007/s44211-023-00395-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2023] [Accepted: 07/17/2023] [Indexed: 07/28/2023]
Abstract
In this work, we describe the development of an electrochemical sensing platform that employs electrochemically reduced graphene oxide (ErGO) and gold (Au) deposited on a screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE) to synthesize Au/ErGO/SPCE for the determination of the antibiotic drug doxycycline (DC). A modified Hummer's approach was adopted to initially prepare graphene oxide, which was then characterized by using powder XRD, FTIR, and UV spectroscopy before being utilized for modification on SPCE. Cyclic voltammetry was performed to form ErGO on SPCE to give ErGO/SPCE followed by electrodeposition of gold to get a final modified electrode Au/ErGO/SPCE. The effect of experimental conditions, like scan rate and pH on the electrochemical behavior of DC for Au/ErGO/SPCE, was evaluated. Square wave voltammetry (SWV) and cyclic voltammetry (CV) measurements were used to assess the electro-oxidation of DC on Au/ErGO/SPCE, and the electrochemical reaction conditions were also optimized. Furthermore, Au/ErGO/SPCE-based electrochemical sensors showed good recovery and high accuracy for DC determination in the complex food matrix and blood serum. The limit of detection (LOD), the limit of quantification (LOQ), and the linear calibration range of DC on Au/ErGO/SPCE under optimum experimental conditions were 0.124 µm, 0.415 µm, and 1-100 µm respectively, with high sensitivity of 0.194 μA μM-1 cm-2. Finally, the proposed electrochemical sensing platform was effectively used to determine low DC concentrations in real samples such as chicken flesh and blood serum, indicating its wide range of applications in quality control.
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Affiliation(s)
- M S Tiwari
- University Department of Chemistry, University of Mumbai, Santacruz (East), Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400 098, India
| | - R G Thorat
- University Department of Chemistry, University of Mumbai, Santacruz (East), Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400 098, India
| | - B B Popatkar
- University Department of Chemistry, University of Mumbai, Santacruz (East), Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400 098, India
| | - V V Borge
- University Department of Chemistry, University of Mumbai, Santacruz (East), Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400 098, India
| | - A K Kadu
- University Department of Chemistry, University of Mumbai, Santacruz (East), Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400 098, India.
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Sensing performances of spinel ferrites MFe2O4 (M = Mg, Ni, Co, Mn, Cu and Zn) based electrochemical sensors: A review. Anal Chim Acta 2022; 1233:340362. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2022.340362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2022] [Revised: 09/02/2022] [Accepted: 09/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Thakur A, Devi P. A Comprehensive Review on Water Quality Monitoring Devices: Materials Advances, Current Status, and Future Perspective. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2022; 54:193-218. [PMID: 35522585 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2022.2070838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/07/2022]
Abstract
Water quality monitoring has become more critical in recent years to ensure the availability of clean and safe water from natural aquifers and to understand the evolution of water contaminants across time and space. The conventional water monitoring techniques comprise of sample collection, preservation, preparation, tailed by laboratory testing and analysis with cumbersome wet chemical routes and expensive instrumentation. Despite the high accuracy of these methods, the high testing costs, laborious procedures, and maintenance associated with them don't make them lucrative for end end-users and field testing. As the participation of ultimate stakeholders, that is, common man for water quality and quantity can play a pivotal role in ensuring the sustainability of our aquifers, thus it is essential to develop and deploy portable and user-friendly technical systems for monitoring water sources in real-time or on-site. The present review emphasizes here on possible approaches including optical (absorbance, fluorescence, colorimetric, X-ray fluorescence, chemiluminescence), electrochemical (ASV, CSV, CV, EIS, and chronoamperometry), electrical, biological, and surface-sensing (SPR and SERS), as candidates for developing such platforms. The existing developments, their success, and bottlenecks are discussed in terms of various attributes of water to escalate the essentiality of water quality devices development meeting ASSURED criterion for societal usage. These platforms are also analyzed in terms of their market potential, advancements required from material science aspects, and possible integration with IoT solutions in alignment with Industry 4.0 for environmental application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anupma Thakur
- Materials Science and Sensor Application, CSIR-Central Scientific Instruments Organisation, Chandigarh, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India
| | - Pooja Devi
- Materials Science and Sensor Application, CSIR-Central Scientific Instruments Organisation, Chandigarh, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India
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5
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Chen LF, Yu H, Zhang J, Qin HY. A short review of graphene in the microbial electrosynthesis of biochemicals from carbon dioxide. RSC Adv 2022; 12:22770-22782. [PMID: 36105988 PMCID: PMC9376761 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra02038f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2022] [Accepted: 07/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Microbial electrosynthesis (MES) is a potential energy transformation technology for the reduction of the greenhouse gas carbon oxide (CO2) into commercial chemicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- L. F. Chen
- New Energy Materials Research Center, College of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - H. Yu
- New Energy Materials Research Center, College of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - J. Zhang
- New Energy Materials Research Center, College of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - H. Y. Qin
- New Energy Materials Research Center, College of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China
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D Tecuapa-Flores E, Hernández JG, Roquero-Tejeda P, Arenas-Alatorre JA, Thangarasu P. Rapid electrochemical recognition of trimethoprim in human urine samples using new modified electrodes (CPE/Ag/Au NPs) analysing tunable electrode properties: experimental and theoretical studies. Analyst 2021; 146:7653-7669. [PMID: 34806723 DOI: 10.1039/d1an01408k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Pharmaceutical effluents are a serious environmental issue, which require to be treated by a suitable technique; thus, the electrochemical process is actively considered as a viable method for the treatment. In this work, new carbon paste electrodes (CPEs) were fabricated by compressing gold and silver nanoparticles (NPs), namely, CPE/Ag NPs, CPE/Au NPs, and CPE/Ag/Au NPs and then completely characterized by different analytical methods. The performance of the electrodes was studied after determining their surface area (×10-6 cm2) as 4.17, 5.05, 5.27, and 5.12, producing high anodic currents for K4[Fe(CN)6] compared to the commercial electrode. This agrees with the results of impedance study, where the electron transfer rate constants (kapp, ×10-3 cm s-1) were determined to be 28.7, 42.6, 41.0, and 101.4 for CPE, CPE/Ag NPs, CPE/Au NPs, and CPE/Ag/Au NPs, respectively, through the Bode plot-phase shifts. This is consistent with the charge transfer resistance (RCT, Ω), resulting as 171 for CPE/Ag/Au NPs < 395 for CPE/Ag NPs < 427 for CPE/Au NPs and < 742 for CPE. Therefore, these electrodes were employed to detect trimethoprim (TMP) since metallic NPs contribute good crystallinity, stability, conduciveness, and surface plasmon resonance to the CPE, convalescing the sensitivity; comprehensively, they were applied for its detection in real water and human urine samples, and the limit of detection (LOD) was as low as 0.026, 0.032, and 0.026 μmol L-1 for CPE/Ag NPs, CPE/Au NPs, and CPE/Ag/Au NPs, respectively. In contrast, unmodified CPE was unable to detect TMP due to the lack of efficiency. The developed technique shows excellent electrochemical recovery of 92.3 and 97.1% in the urine sample. Density functional theory (DFT) was used to explain the impact of the metallic center in graphite through density of states (DOS).
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Affiliation(s)
- Eduardo D Tecuapa-Flores
- Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cd. Universitaria, 04510 México, D.F., Mexico.
| | - José Guadalupe Hernández
- Centro Tecnológico, Facultad de Estudios Superiores (FES-Aragón), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Estado de México, CP 57130, Mexico
| | - Pedro Roquero-Tejeda
- Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cd. Universitaria, 04510 México, D.F., Mexico.
| | - Jesús A Arenas-Alatorre
- Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cd. Universitaria, 04510 México, D.F., Mexico
| | - Pandiyan Thangarasu
- Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cd. Universitaria, 04510 México, D.F., Mexico.
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Kadir A, Jamal R, Abdiryim T, Sawut N, Che Y, Helil Z, Zhang H. Electrochemical sensor formed from poly(3,4-ethylenedioxyselenophene) and nitrogen-doped graphene composite for dopamine detection. RSC Adv 2021; 11:37544-37551. [PMID: 35496423 PMCID: PMC9043829 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra07024j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2021] [Accepted: 11/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, an electrochemical sensor for dopamine (DA) detection has been developed by a composite of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxyselenophene) (PEDOS) and nitrogen-doped graphene (PEDOS/N-Gr) using an in situ polymerization method. Its structure and properties were then compared with those of the composites of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT)/nitrogen-doped graphene (PEDOT/N-Gr), which were prepared by the same methods. FT-IR, Raman, UV-vis, XPS, mapping and SEM investigated the structure and morphology of these composites. These revealed that PEDOS/N-Gr had a higher conjugation degree than PEDOT/N-Gr. The synergetic effect between PEDOS and N-Gr was beneficial for the formation of a homogenous surface coating. The cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) methods were conducted for electrochemical detection of DA. Compared with PEDOT/N-Gr, the PEDOS/N-Gr displayed an enhanced sensitivity and electrocatalytic performance for DA detection with linear ranges of 0.008-80 μM (PEDOT/N-Gr: 0.04-70 μM) and limits of detection (LOD) of 0.0066 μM (S/N = 3) (PEDOT/N-Gr: 0.018 μM (S/N = 3)).
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Affiliation(s)
- Aygul Kadir
- Key Laboratory of Energy Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Institute of Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University Urumqi 830046 Xinjiang PR China
- Key Laboratory of Petroleum and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education, College of Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University Urumqi 830046 Xinjiang PR China
| | - Ruxangul Jamal
- Key Laboratory of Petroleum and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education, College of Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University Urumqi 830046 Xinjiang PR China
| | - Tursun Abdiryim
- Key Laboratory of Energy Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Institute of Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University Urumqi 830046 Xinjiang PR China
| | - Nurbiya Sawut
- Key Laboratory of Energy Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Institute of Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University Urumqi 830046 Xinjiang PR China
| | - Yuzhu Che
- Key Laboratory of Energy Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Institute of Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University Urumqi 830046 Xinjiang PR China
| | - Zulpikar Helil
- Key Laboratory of Energy Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Institute of Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University Urumqi 830046 Xinjiang PR China
| | - Hujun Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Energy Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials, Institute of Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University Urumqi 830046 Xinjiang PR China
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8
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Composite Nanoarchitectonics of Graphene Oxide for Better Understanding on Structural Effects on Photocatalytic Performance for Methylene Blue Dye. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-021-02146-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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9
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Effect of ZnO-based nanophotocatalyst on degradation of aniline. J Mol Model 2021; 27:92. [PMID: 33619651 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-021-04710-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2020] [Accepted: 02/10/2021] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
In this research, a zinc oxide/copper oxide/graphene oxide (ZnO/CuO/GO) nanophotocatalyst was synthesized for photodegradation of aniline as a pollutant, upon exposure to ultraviolet light (UV). Three variables including initial aniline concentration, the nanophotocatalyst dosage, and pH were designed. The statistical test and optimal conditions were determined. The consequences specified that the optimum values of pH, initial aniline concentration, the dosage of nanophotocatalyst, and the reaction time were 6, 150 ppm, 1 g/L, and 3 h, respectively. The obtained results revealed that the photodegradation of aniline was enhanced with doping zinc oxide and CuO on the graphene oxide. Under optimal conditions, 97% photodegradation of aniline was observed. The mechanism of aniline degradation with nanophotocatalyst was evaluated by molecular dynamic (MD) graphs. The interactions between nanophotocatalysts and aniline were considered by energy, density graph.
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10
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Interfacing DNA with nanoparticles: Surface science and its applications in biosensing. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 151:757-780. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.02.217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2019] [Revised: 02/19/2020] [Accepted: 02/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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11
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Revon Liu B, Huang YW, Lee HJ. Hypotoxic Fluorescent Nanoparticles Delivery by Cell-Penetrating Peptides in Multiple Organisms: From Prokaryotes to Mammalians Cells. Biotechnol Bioeng 2019. [DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.83818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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12
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Peng W, Chang L, Li P, Han G, Huang Y, Cao Y. An overview on the surfactants used in ion flotation. J Mol Liq 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.110955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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Osikoya AO, Opoku F, Dikio ED, Govender PP. High-Throughput 2D Heteroatom Graphene Bioelectronic Nanosculpture: A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:11238-11250. [PMID: 30817112 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b01914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
In this study, chemical vapor deposition-synthesized heteroatom graphene (HGr) bioelectronic interfaces have been developed for ultrafast, all-electronic detection and analysis of molecules by driving them through tiny holes-or atompores-in a thin lattice of the graphene sheet, including the efforts toward facilitating enhanced electrocatalytic and mapping electron transport activities. The presence of chlorine, nitrogen, and oxygen in the crystalline graphitic layers (<7) has been confirmed using Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. We report a swift bioelectrocatalytic response to step-by-step additions of the substrate with the achievement of a steady current within a few seconds. The response limit was 2.07 μM with a dynamic range of sensing from 2.07 μM to 2.97 mM. The electronic properties and adsorption energies of hydroquinone and p-benzophenone molecule adsorption on pristine, O-, N-, and Cl-doped graphene nanosheet surfaces were systematically investigated using first-principles calculations. The results revealed that the adsorption capacity was improved upon doping graphene nanosheets with O, N, and Cl atoms. Hence, Cl-doped graphene nanosheets were shown as a promising adsorbent toward hydroquinone and p-benzophenone detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adeniyi Olugbenga Osikoya
- Department of Applied Chemistry , University of Johannesburg , P.O. Box 17011, Doornfontein 2028 Johannesburg , South Africa
| | - Francis Opoku
- Department of Applied Chemistry , University of Johannesburg , P.O. Box 17011, Doornfontein 2028 Johannesburg , South Africa
| | - Ezekiel Dixon Dikio
- Applied Chemistry and Nanoscience Laboratory, Department of Chemistry , Vaal University of Technology , P.O. Box X021, 1900 Vanderbijlpark , South Africa
| | - Penny Poomani Govender
- Department of Applied Chemistry , University of Johannesburg , P.O. Box 17011, Doornfontein 2028 Johannesburg , South Africa
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Kumari R, Osikoya AO, Anku WW, Shukla SK, Govender PP. Hierarchically Assembled Two-dimensional Hybrid Nanointerfaces: A Platform for Bioelectronic Applications. ELECTROANAL 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201800338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Renu Kumari
- Department of Applied Chemistry; University of Johannesburg; P.O. Box 17011, Doornfontein 2028 Johannesburg South Africa
- Biosensors and Bioelectronics Centre, IFM; Linköping University; 58183 Linköping Sweden
| | - Adeniyi Olugbenga Osikoya
- Department of Applied Chemistry; University of Johannesburg; P.O. Box 17011, Doornfontein 2028 Johannesburg South Africa
| | - William Wilson Anku
- Department of Applied Chemistry; University of Johannesburg; P.O. Box 17011, Doornfontein 2028 Johannesburg South Africa
| | - Sudheesh Kumar Shukla
- Department of Applied Chemistry; University of Johannesburg; P.O. Box 17011, Doornfontein 2028 Johannesburg South Africa
| | - Penny Poomani Govender
- Department of Applied Chemistry; University of Johannesburg; P.O. Box 17011, Doornfontein 2028 Johannesburg South Africa
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