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Kalyana Sundaram SD, Hossain MM, Rezki M, Ariga K, Tsujimura S. Enzyme Cascade Electrode Reactions with Nanomaterials and Their Applicability towards Biosensor and Biofuel Cells. BIOSENSORS 2023; 13:1018. [PMID: 38131778 PMCID: PMC10741839 DOI: 10.3390/bios13121018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2023] [Revised: 11/30/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
Nanomaterials, including carbon nanotubes, graphene oxide, metal-organic frameworks, metal nanoparticles, and porous carbon, play a crucial role as efficient carriers to enhance enzyme activity through substrate channeling while improving enzyme stability and reusability. However, there are significant debates surrounding aspects such as enzyme orientation, enzyme loading, retention of enzyme activity, and immobilization techniques. Consequently, these subjects have become the focus of intensive research in the realm of multi-enzyme cascade reactions. Researchers have undertaken the challenge of creating functional in vitro multi-enzyme systems, drawing inspiration from natural multi-enzyme processes within living organisms. Substantial progress has been achieved in designing multi-step reactions that harness the synthetic capabilities of various enzymes, particularly in applications such as biomarker detection (e.g., biosensors) and the development of biofuel cells. This review provides an overview of recent developments in concurrent and sequential approaches involving two or more enzymes in sequence. It delves into the intricacies of multi-enzyme cascade reactions conducted on nanostructured electrodes, addressing both the challenges encountered and the innovative solutions devised in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Seiya Tsujimura
- Division of Material Science, Faculty of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1, Tennodai, Tsukuba 305-5358, Japan; (S.d.K.S.); (M.M.H.); (M.R.); (K.A.)
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2
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Huang W, Zulkifli MYB, Chai M, Lin R, Wang J, Chen Y, Chen V, Hou J. Recent advances in enzymatic biofuel cells enabled by innovative materials and techniques. EXPLORATION (BEIJING, CHINA) 2023; 3:20220145. [PMID: 37933234 PMCID: PMC10624391 DOI: 10.1002/exp.20220145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2022] [Accepted: 03/21/2023] [Indexed: 11/08/2023]
Abstract
The past few decades have seen increasingly rapid advances in the field of sustainable energy technologies. As a new bio- and eco-friendly energy source, enzymatic biofuel cells (EBFCs) have garnered significant research interest due to their capacity to power implantable bioelectronics, portable devices, and biosensors by utilizing biomass as fuel under mild circumstances. Nonetheless, numerous obstacles impeded the commercialization of EBFCs, including their relatively modest power output and poor long-term stability of enzymes. To depict the current progress of EBFC and address the challenges it faces, this review traces back the evolution of EBFC and focuses on contemporary advances such as newly emerged multi or single enzyme systems, various porous framework-enzyme composites techniques, and innovative applications. Besides emphasizing current achievements in this field, from our perspective part we also introduced novel electrode and cell design for highly effective EBFC fabrication. We believe this review will assist readers in comprehending the basic research and applications of EBFCs as well as potentially spark interdisciplinary collaboration for addressing the pressing issues in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wengang Huang
- School of Chemical EngineeringThe University of QueenslandSaint LuciaQueenslandAustralia
| | - Muhammad Yazid Bin Zulkifli
- School of Chemical EngineeringThe University of QueenslandSaint LuciaQueenslandAustralia
- School of Chemical EngineeringThe University of New South WalesSydneyNew South WalesAustralia
| | - Milton Chai
- School of Chemical EngineeringThe University of QueenslandSaint LuciaQueenslandAustralia
| | - Rijia Lin
- School of Chemical EngineeringThe University of QueenslandSaint LuciaQueenslandAustralia
| | - Jingjing Wang
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and NanotechnologyThe University of QueenslandSaint LuciaQueenslandAustralia
| | - Yuelei Chen
- School of Chemical EngineeringThe University of QueenslandSaint LuciaQueenslandAustralia
| | - Vicki Chen
- School of Chemical EngineeringThe University of QueenslandSaint LuciaQueenslandAustralia
| | - Jingwei Hou
- School of Chemical EngineeringThe University of QueenslandSaint LuciaQueenslandAustralia
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3
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Alhathir A, Mullins E, Ault C, Fleske T, Yeary TC, Tayo BO, Neef CJ. Copolymers of vinylferrocene and vinylimidazole for potential sensing applications. J Appl Polym Sci 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/app.53680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Eric Mullins
- Department of Physics Pittsburg State University Pittsburg Kansas USA
| | - Charles Ault
- Department of Chemistry Pittsburg State University Pittsburg Kansas USA
| | - Tyler Fleske
- Department of Chemistry Pittsburg State University Pittsburg Kansas USA
| | - Tabytha C. Yeary
- Department of Chemistry Pittsburg State University Pittsburg Kansas USA
| | - Benjamin O. Tayo
- Department of Engineering and Physics University of Central Oklahoma Edmond Oklahoma USA
| | - Charles J. Neef
- Department of Chemistry Pittsburg State University Pittsburg Kansas USA
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4
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Patel A, Smith PN, Russell AJ, Carmali S. Automated prediction of site and sequence of protein modification with ATRP initiators. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0274606. [PMID: 36121820 PMCID: PMC9484671 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0274606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2021] [Accepted: 08/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
One of the most straightforward and commonly used chemical modifications of proteins is to react surface amino groups (lysine residues) with activated esters. This chemistry has been used to generate protein-polymer conjugates, many of which are now approved therapeutics. Similar conjugates have also been generated by reacting activated ester atom transfer polymerization initiators with lysine residues to create biomacromolecular initiators for polymerization reactions. The reaction between activated esters and lysine amino groups is rapid and has been consistently described in almost every publication on the topic as a “random reaction”. A random reaction implies that every accessible lysine amino group on a protein molecule is equally reactive, and as a result, that the reaction is indiscriminate. Nonetheless, the literature contradicts itself by also suggesting that some lysine amino groups are more reactive than others (as a function of pKa, surface accessibility, temperature, and local environment). If the latter assumption is correct, then the outcome of these reactions cannot be random at all, and we should be able to predict the outcome from the structure of the protein. Predicting the non-random outcome of a reaction between surface lysines and reactive esters could transform the speed at which active bioconjugates can be developed and engineered. Herein, we describe a robust integrated tool that predicts the activated ester reactivity of every lysine in a protein, thereby allowing us to calculate the non-random sequence of reaction as a function of reaction conditions. Specifically, we have predicted the intrinsic reactivity of each lysine in multiple proteins with a bromine-functionalised N-hydroxysuccinimide initiator molecule. We have also shown that the model applied to PEGylation. The rules-based analysis has been coupled together in a single Python program that can bypass tedious trial and error experiments usually needed in protein-polymer conjugate design and synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arth Patel
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America
| | - Paige N. Smith
- Department of Biological Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America
| | - Alan J. Russell
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Amgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, California, United States of America
| | - Sheiliza Carmali
- School of Pharmacy, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom
- * E-mail:
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5
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Development of biofuel cell based on anode modified by glucose oxidase, Spirulina platensis-based lysate and multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Electrochim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2022.140689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Kim S, Haque AMJ, Ahn K, Wee Y, Hwang H, Huh Y, Bang J, Kim J, Kim J. Controlled growth of redox polymer network on single enzyme molecule for stable and sensitive enzyme electrode. Biosens Bioelectron 2022; 215:114576. [PMID: 35863134 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2022.114576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2022] [Revised: 07/10/2022] [Accepted: 07/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
The electrochemical applications of enzymes are often hampered by poor enzyme stability and low electron conductivity. In this work, a novel enzyme nanogel based on atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) has been developed for highly sensitive detection of glucose based on ferrocene (Fc) embedded in crosslinked polymer network nanogel. Enzyme surfaces are successively modified with Br initiator, and then in situ atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) was performed to build up crosslinked polyacrylamide network. The resulting single enzyme nanogel (ATRP-SEG) is uniform in size fairly. ATRP-SEG reveals bi-phasic inactivation, and the half-life of stable ATRP-SEG after 18-day incubation at 50 °C is 47 days, which is 197 times longer than that of free Gox (5.7 h). By introducing a ferrocene (Fc) containing redox polymer, poly(acrylamide-co-vinylferrocene), the half-life of Fc-ATRP-SEG after 18-day incubation at 50 °C is 49 days. Fc-ATRP-SEG is used for preparation of glucose-sensing electrode, and the sensitivity of Fc-ATRP-SEG electrode is 111 μA cm-2 mM-1, which is 366 and 1270 times higher than those of free GOx (0.303 μA cm-2 mM-1) and ATRP-SEG (0.0874 μA cm-2 mM-1), respectively. Fc-ATRP-SEG electrode maintained 90% of initial current density under 4 °C storage condition and repetitive usages every day for 7 days. Even the electrode repeatedly used in continuous harsh condition (250 rpm, room temperature), the current density maintained 96% after 12 h incubation at operational condition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seungkeun Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea
| | | | - Kyungmin Ahn
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Youngho Wee
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyojin Hwang
- Department of Chemistry, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoon Huh
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Joona Bang
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeongkwon Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea
| | - Jungbae Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
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Grishin ID. New Approaches to Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization and Their Realization in the Synthesis of Functional Polymers and Hybrid Macromolecular Structures. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES C 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1811238222700035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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8
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Hernández-Padilla G, Cruz-Ramírez M, Rebolledo-Chávez JPF, Ocampo-Hernández J, Mendoza A, Tenorio FJ, Ramírez LD, Ortiz-Frade L. The role of molecular interaction between GOD and metal complexes on redox mediation processes. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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9
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Haque SU, Duteanu N, Ciocan S, Nasar A. A review: Evolution of enzymatic biofuel cells. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2021; 298:113483. [PMID: 34391107 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2021] [Revised: 07/04/2021] [Accepted: 08/03/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Ever-growing demands for energy, the unsustainability of fossil fuel due to its scarcity and massive impact on global economies and the environment, have encouraged the research on alternative power sources to work upon for the governments, companies, and scientists across the world. Enzymatic biofuel cells (eBFCs) is one category of fuel cell that can harvest energy from biological moieties and has the future to be used as an alternative source of energy. The aim of this review is to summarize the background and state-of-the-art in the field of eBFCs. This review article will be very beneficial for a wide audience including students and new researchers in the field. A part of the paper summarized the challenges in the preparation of anode and cathode and the involvement of nanomaterials and conducting polymers to construct the effective bioelectrodes. It will provide an insight for the researchers working in this challenging field. Furthermore, various applications of eBFCs in implantable power devices, tiny electronic gadgets, and self powered biosensors are reported. This review article explains the development in the area of eBFCs for several years from its origin to growth systematically. It reveals the strategies that have been taken for the improvements required for the better electrochemical performance and operational stability of eBFCs. It also mentions the challenges in this field that will require proper attention so that the eBFCs can be utilized commercially in the future. The review article is written and structurized in a way so that it can provide a decent background of eBFCs to its reader. It will definitely help in enhancing the interest of reader in eBFCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sufia Ul Haque
- Advanced Functional Materials Laboratory, Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, India.
| | - Narcis Duteanu
- Faculty of Industrial Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, University of Politehnica, Timisoara, Romania.
| | - Stefania Ciocan
- Faculty of Industrial Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, University of Politehnica, Timisoara, Romania.
| | - Abu Nasar
- Advanced Functional Materials Laboratory, Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, India.
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10
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Shitanda I, Inoue H, Yoshihata Y, Loew N, Itagaki M. Analysis of porous carbon biocathodes via three-dimensional impedance spectroscopy using a double channel transmission line model. Biosens Bioelectron 2021; 178:113014. [PMID: 33503537 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2021.113014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2020] [Revised: 01/14/2021] [Accepted: 01/17/2021] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Porous carbon electrodes have considerably improved the performance of biofuel cells and biosensors in recent years. In this paper, we propose a novel in-situ analysis method for porous enzyme electrodes. By combining three-dimensional (3D) impedance measurement and a double-channel transmission line model, the stability of porous enzyme electrodes during operation can be evaluated. The proposed method can distinguish between the functional stability of the enzyme and mediator reaction and the general structural stability of the electrode. We demonstrated this method by evaluating bilirubin oxidase-modified carbon cloth (CC) electrodes with and without a magnesium oxide (MgO)-templated carbon coating. In case of the CC electrode, a remarkable increase in the charge transfer resistance within the first 500 s indicated the elution of the enzyme and mediator. When the CC was coated with MgO-templated carbon before enzyme modification, the charge transfer resistance remained constant, indicating an effective suppression of the elution of the enzyme and mediator. The electric double-layer capacitance values of both electrodes indicated that their general electrode structures were stable during the analysis. Thus, the proposed analytical method, based on 3D impedance, can be a powerful tool for simultaneously detecting possible changes in the general electrode structure of enzyme electrodes and in the amount of active enzymes and mediators on the electrode surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isao Shitanda
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba, 278-8510, Japan.
| | - Hiromichi Inoue
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba, 278-8510, Japan
| | - Yukihiro Yoshihata
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba, 278-8510, Japan
| | - Noya Loew
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba, 278-8510, Japan
| | - Masayuki Itagaki
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba, 278-8510, Japan
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11
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Rational design of electroactive redox enzyme nanocapsules for high-performance biosensors and enzymatic biofuel cell. Biosens Bioelectron 2020; 174:112805. [PMID: 33257186 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2020.112805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2020] [Revised: 11/04/2020] [Accepted: 11/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The potential application of biodevices based on enzymatic bioelectrocatalysis are limited by poor stability and electrochemical performance. To solve the limitation, modifying enzyme with functional polymer to tailor enzyme function is highly desirable. Herein, glucose oxidase (GOx) was chosen as a model enzyme, and according to the chemical structure of GOx cofactor (flavin adenine dinucleotide, FAD), we customize a biomimetic cofactor containing vinyl group (SFAD) for GOx, and prepared an GOx nanocapsule via in-situ polymerization. The characterization of particle size distribution, TEM, fluorescence and electrochemical performance indicated the successful formation of electroactive GOx nanocapsule with SFAD-containing polymeric network (n (GOx-SFAD-PAM)). The network can act as an electronic "highway" to link the active site with electrode, with capability to accelerate electron transfer as well as enhanced GOx stability. Further investigation of bioelectrocatalysis shows that n (GOx-SFAD-PAM)-based biosensor has low detection potential (-0.4 vs. Ag/AgCl), high sensitivity (64.97 μAmM-1cm-2), good anti-interference performance, quick response (3⁓5s) and excellent stability, and that n (GOx-SFAD-PAM)-based enzymatic biofuel cell (EBFC) has the high maximum power density (1011.21 μWcm-2), which is a 385-fold increase over that of native GOx-based EBFC (2.62 μWcm-2). This study suggests that novel enzyme nanocapsule with electroactive polymeric shell might provide a prospective solution for the performance improvement of enzymatic bioelectrocatalysis-based biodevices.
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Abstract
Biocatalysts provide a number of advantages such as high selectivity, the ability to operate under mild reaction conditions and availability from renewable resources that are of interest in the development of bioreactors for applications in the pharmaceutical and other sectors. The use of oxidoreductases in biocatalytic reactors is primarily focused on the use of NAD(P)-dependent enzymes, with the recycling of the cofactor occurring via an additional enzymatic system. The use of electrochemically based systems has been limited. This review focuses on the development of electrochemically based biocatalytic reactors. The mechanisms of mediated and direct electron transfer together with methods of immobilising enzymes are briefly reviewed. The use of electrochemically based batch and flow reactors is reviewed in detail with a focus on recent developments in the use of high surface area electrodes, enzyme engineering and enzyme cascades. A future perspective on electrochemically based bioreactors is presented.
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Ji J, Ro S, Kwon Y. Membraneless biofuel cells using new cathodic catalyst including hemin bonded with amine functionalized carbon nanotube and glucose oxidase sandwiched by poly(dimethyl-diallylammonium chloride). J IND ENG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2020.04.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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14
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Application of Electrically Conducting Nanocomposite Material Polythiophene@NiO/Frt/GOx as Anode for Enzymatic Biofuel Cells. MATERIALS 2020; 13:ma13081823. [PMID: 32290640 PMCID: PMC7215782 DOI: 10.3390/ma13081823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2020] [Revised: 03/15/2020] [Accepted: 03/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
In this work, nano-inspired nickel oxide nanoparticles (NiO) and polythiophene (Pth) modified bioanode was prepared for biofuel cell applications. The chemically prepared nickel oxide nanoparticles and its composite with polythiophene were characterized for elemental composition and microscopic characterization while using scanning electron microscopy. The electrochemical characterizations of polythiophene@NiO composite, biocompatible mediator ferritin (Frt) and glucose oxidase (GOx) catalyst modified glassy carbon (GC) electrode were carried out using cyclic voltammetry (CV), linear sweep voltammetry (LSV), and charge-discharge studies. The current density of Pth@NiO/Frt/GOx bioanode was found to be 5.4 mA/cm2. The bioanode exhibited a good bio-electrocatalytic activity towards the oxidation of the glucose. The experimental studies of the bioanode are justifying its employment in biofuel cells. This will cater a platform for the generation of sustainable energy for low temperature devices.
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15
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Inamuddin, Shakeel N, Imran Ahamed M, Kanchi S, Abbas Kashmery H. Green synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles decorated on polyindole functionalized-MCNTs and used as anode material for enzymatic biofuel cell applications. Sci Rep 2020; 10:5052. [PMID: 32193477 PMCID: PMC7081323 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-61831-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2019] [Accepted: 03/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Presently, one of the most important aspects for the development of enzymatic biofuel cells (EBFCs) is to synthesize the novel electrode materials that possess high current density, low open-circuit voltage (OCV) and long-term stability. To achieve the above attributes, lots of new strategies are being used by the researchers for the development of advanced materials. Nowadays, nanomaterials and nanocomposites are the promising material that has been utilized as effective electrode material in solar cells, supercapacitors and biofuel cells application. Herein, we account for a novel electrocatalyst as electrode material that comprised ZnO nanoparticles decorated on the surface of polyindole (PIn)-multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT), for the immobilization of glucose oxidase (GOx) enzyme and mediator (Ferritin). The PIn-MWCNT scaffold is prepared via in situ chemical oxidative polymerization of indole on the surface of MWCNT and assessed by myriad techniques. The micrograph of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) designated the interconnected morphology of MWCNTs in the polymer matrix. X-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), confirm the crystallinity and different functional groups available in the synthesized material, respectively. The electrochemical assessment demonstrates that the ZnO/PIn-MWCNT/Frt/GOx nanobiocatalyst exhibits much higher electrocatalytic activity towards the oxidation of glucose with a maximum current density of 4.9 mA cm-2 by consuming 50 mM glucose concentration in phosphate buffer saline (PBS) (pH 7.4) as the testing solution by applying 100 mVs-1 scan rates. The outcomes reflect that the as-prepared ZnO/PIn-MWCNTs/Frt/GOx biocomposite is a promising bioanode for the development of EBFCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Inamuddin
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P. O. Box 80203, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Nimra Shakeel
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Mohd Imran Ahamed
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Suvardhan Kanchi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Durban University of Technology, Durban, 4000, South Africa
| | - Heba Abbas Kashmery
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P. O. Box 80203, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
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16
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Messina MS, Messina KMM, Bhattacharya A, Montgomery HR, Maynard HD. Preparation of Biomolecule-Polymer Conjugates by Grafting-From Using ATRP, RAFT, or ROMP. Prog Polym Sci 2020; 100:101186. [PMID: 32863465 PMCID: PMC7453843 DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2019.101186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Biomolecule-polymer conjugates are constructs that take advantage of the functional or otherwise beneficial traits inherent to biomolecules and combine them with synthetic polymers possessing specially tailored properties. The rapid development of novel biomolecule-polymer conjugates based on proteins, peptides, or nucleic acids has ushered in a variety of unique materials, which exhibit functional attributes including thermo-responsiveness, exceptional stability, and specialized specificity. Key to the synthesis of new biomolecule-polymer hybrids is the use of controlled polymerization techniques coupled with either grafting-from, grafting-to, or grafting-through methodology, each of which exhibit distinct advantages and/or disadvantages. In this review, we present recent progress in the development of biomolecule-polymer conjugates with a focus on works that have detailed the use of grafting-from methods employing ATRP, RAFT, or ROMP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco S Messina
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
- California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, 570 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
| | - Kathryn M M Messina
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
- California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, 570 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
| | - Arvind Bhattacharya
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
- California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, 570 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
| | - Hayden R Montgomery
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
- California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, 570 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
| | - Heather D Maynard
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, 607 Charles E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
- California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, 570 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
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17
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Trogadas P, Coppens MO. Nature-inspired electrocatalysts and devices for energy conversion. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:3107-3141. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00797g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
A NICE approach for the design of nature-inspired electrocatalysts and electrochemical devices for energy conversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Panagiotis Trogadas
- EPSRC “Frontier Engineering” Centre for Nature Inspired Engineering & Department of Chemical Engineering
- University College London
- London
- UK
| | - Marc-Olivier Coppens
- EPSRC “Frontier Engineering” Centre for Nature Inspired Engineering & Department of Chemical Engineering
- University College London
- London
- UK
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18
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Huang J, Zhao P, Jin X, Wang Y, Yuan H, Zhu X. Enzymatic biofuel cells based on protein engineering: recent advances and future prospects. Biomater Sci 2020; 8:5230-5240. [DOI: 10.1039/d0bm00925c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Enzymatic biofuel cells (EBFCs), as one of the most promising sustainable and green energy sources, have attracted significant interest.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
- P. R. China
| | - Peng Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
- P. R. China
| | - Xin Jin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
- P. R. China
| | - Yiwen Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
- P. R. China
| | - Haotian Yuan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
- P. R. China
| | - Xinyuan Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
- P. R. China
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19
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Korkut S, Kiliç MS, Hazer B. Newly designed bioanode for glucose/O
2
biofuel cells to generate renewable energy. ASIA-PAC J CHEM ENG 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/apj.2374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Seyda Korkut
- Department of Environmental EngineeringZonguldak Bulent Ecevit University Zonguldak Turkey
| | - Muhammet Samet Kiliç
- Department of Biomedical EngineeringZonguldak Bulent Ecevit University Zonguldak Turkey
| | - Baki Hazer
- Department of Aircraft Airframe Engine MaintenanceKapadokya University 50420 Ürgüp Nevşehir Turkey
- Department of Chemistry; Department of Nanotechnology EngineeringZonguldak Bulent Ecevit University 67100 Zonguldak Turkey
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20
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Cruz-Ramírez M, Ramírez-Delgado V, Rebolledo-Chávez JPF, Mendoza A, Reyes-Vidal Y, Rangel FJT, Ruiz-Azuara L, Ortiz-Frade L. Revisiting the role of π acceptor character of polypyridinc ligands in the redox behavior of tris and bis Fe(II) complexes and in the electron transfer with glucose oxidase. Inorganica Chim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2019.119015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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21
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Xiao X, Xia HQ, Wu R, Bai L, Yan L, Magner E, Cosnier S, Lojou E, Zhu Z, Liu A. Tackling the Challenges of Enzymatic (Bio)Fuel Cells. Chem Rev 2019; 119:9509-9558. [PMID: 31243999 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 177] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The ever-increasing demands for clean and sustainable energy sources combined with rapid advances in biointegrated portable or implantable electronic devices have stimulated intensive research activities in enzymatic (bio)fuel cells (EFCs). The use of renewable biocatalysts, the utilization of abundant green, safe, and high energy density fuels, together with the capability of working at modest and biocompatible conditions make EFCs promising as next generation alternative power sources. However, the main challenges (low energy density, relatively low power density, poor operational stability, and limited voltage output) hinder future applications of EFCs. This review aims at exploring the underlying mechanism of EFCs and providing possible practical strategies, methodologies and insights to tackle these issues. First, this review summarizes approaches in achieving high energy densities in EFCs, particularly, employing enzyme cascades for the deep/complete oxidation of fuels. Second, strategies for increasing power densities in EFCs, including increasing enzyme activities, facilitating electron transfers, employing nanomaterials, and designing more efficient enzyme-electrode interfaces, are described. The potential of EFCs/(super)capacitor combination is discussed. Third, the review evaluates a range of strategies for improving the stability of EFCs, including the use of different enzyme immobilization approaches, tuning enzyme properties, designing protective matrixes, and using microbial surface displaying enzymes. Fourth, approaches for the improvement of the cell voltage of EFCs are highlighted. Finally, future developments and a prospective on EFCs are envisioned.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinxin Xiao
- Institute for Biosensing, and College of Life Sciences , Qingdao University , 308 Ningxia Road , Qingdao 266071 , China.,Department of Chemical Sciences and Bernal Institute , University of Limerick , Limerick V94 T9PX , Ireland
| | - Hong-Qi Xia
- Institute for Biosensing, and College of Life Sciences , Qingdao University , 308 Ningxia Road , Qingdao 266071 , China
| | - Ranran Wu
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 32 West seventh Road, Tianjin Airport Economic Area , Tianjin 300308 , China
| | - Lu Bai
- Institute for Biosensing, and College of Life Sciences , Qingdao University , 308 Ningxia Road , Qingdao 266071 , China
| | - Lu Yan
- Institute for Biosensing, and College of Life Sciences , Qingdao University , 308 Ningxia Road , Qingdao 266071 , China
| | - Edmond Magner
- Department of Chemical Sciences and Bernal Institute , University of Limerick , Limerick V94 T9PX , Ireland
| | - Serge Cosnier
- Université Grenoble-Alpes , DCM UMR 5250, F-38000 Grenoble , France.,Département de Chimie Moléculaire , UMR CNRS, DCM UMR 5250, F-38000 Grenoble , France
| | - Elisabeth Lojou
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, BIP, Bioénergétique et Ingénierie des Protéines UMR7281 , Institut de Microbiologie de la Méditerranée, IMM , FR 3479, 31, chemin Joseph Aiguier 13402 Marseille , Cedex 20 , France
| | - Zhiguang Zhu
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 32 West seventh Road, Tianjin Airport Economic Area , Tianjin 300308 , China
| | - Aihua Liu
- Institute for Biosensing, and College of Life Sciences , Qingdao University , 308 Ningxia Road , Qingdao 266071 , China.,College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering , Qingdao University , 308 Ningxia Road , Qingdao 266071 , China.,School of Pharmacy, Medical College , Qingdao University , Qingdao 266021 , China
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22
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Antimicrobial AgNPs composites of gelatin hydrogels crosslinked by ferrocene-containing tetrablock terpolymer. POLYMER 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.02.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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23
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Wu R, Ma C, Yong YC, Job Zhang YHP, Zhu Z. Composition and distribution of internal resistance in an enzymatic fuel cell and its dependence on cell design and operating conditions. RSC Adv 2019; 9:7292-7300. [PMID: 35519966 PMCID: PMC9061192 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra09147a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2018] [Accepted: 02/27/2019] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
A variety of sugar-based enzymatic fuel cells (EFCs) are able to completely oxidize fuels catalyzed by enzyme cascades, achieving high energy densities. However, the poor power output of EFCs limits their potential applications. In the present study, the composition of internal resistance throughout the EFCs affected by various factors, including the separator, enzyme loading, electron acceptor, applied voltage and operation time, was characterized by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Total resistance is divided into solution-separator resistance, charge transfer resistance, and diffusion resistance, respectively. The Nafion 212 membrane was found to yield a small solution-separator resistance and a high power density. Increased enzyme loading led to reduced internal resistance and improved cell performance, generating a maximum power density of 0.17 mW cm−2. Using potassium ferricyanide to replace oxygen as the electron acceptor could improve cathode performance significantly and resulted in a 4-fold increase in the power density. EIS was also performed for EFCs operated continuously for 16 h. Power output decreased distinctly over time, while the internal resistance, primarily the diffusion resistance, increased. Additionally, altering operation voltages had an impact on diffusion resistances. These results can be summarized that diffusion plays a rather important role in deciding the power and future efforts should be made towards increasing the mass transfer in EFCs. This work systematically investigated the impact of operating conditions on the internal resistance of a sugar-based EFC.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Ranran Wu
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences 32 West 7th Avenue, Tianjin Airport Economic Area Tianjin 300308 China +86-022-8486-1926 +86-022-2482-8797
| | - Chunling Ma
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences 32 West 7th Avenue, Tianjin Airport Economic Area Tianjin 300308 China +86-022-8486-1926 +86-022-2482-8797
| | - Yang-Chun Yong
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences 32 West 7th Avenue, Tianjin Airport Economic Area Tianjin 300308 China +86-022-8486-1926 +86-022-2482-8797.,Biofuels Institute, School of the Environment, Jiangsu University 301 Xuefu Road Zhenjiang 212013 Jiangsu Province China
| | - Yi-Heng P Job Zhang
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences 32 West 7th Avenue, Tianjin Airport Economic Area Tianjin 300308 China +86-022-8486-1926 +86-022-2482-8797
| | - Zhiguang Zhu
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences 32 West 7th Avenue, Tianjin Airport Economic Area Tianjin 300308 China +86-022-8486-1926 +86-022-2482-8797
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24
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Baker SL, Munasinghe A, Murata H, Lin P, Matyjaszewski K, Colina CM, Russell AJ. Intramolecular Interactions of Conjugated Polymers Mimic Molecular Chaperones to Stabilize Protein–Polymer Conjugates. Biomacromolecules 2018; 19:3798-3813. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.8b00927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stefanie L. Baker
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Scott Hall 4N201, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
- Center for Polymer-Based Protein Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Aravinda Munasinghe
- Department of Chemistry, 312 Leigh Hall, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Hironobu Murata
- Center for Polymer-Based Protein Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Ping Lin
- Department of Chemistry, 312 Leigh Hall, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Coray M. Colina
- Department of Chemistry, 312 Leigh Hall, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Alan J. Russell
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Scott Hall 4N201, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
- Center for Polymer-Based Protein Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
- Disruptive Health Technology Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
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25
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26
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Burridge KM, Wright TA, Page RC, Konkolewicz D. Photochemistry for Well-Defined Polymers in Aqueous Media: From Fundamentals to Polymer Nanoparticles to Bioconjugates. Macromol Rapid Commun 2018; 39:e1800093. [PMID: 29774614 DOI: 10.1002/marc.201800093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2018] [Revised: 03/07/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
This review article highlights recent developments in the field of photochemistry and photochemical reversible deactivation radical polymerization applied to aqueous polymerizations. Photochemistry is a topic of significant interest in the fields of organic, polymer, and materials chemistry because it allows challenging reactions to be performed under mild conditions. Aqueous polymerization is of significant interest because water is an environmentally benign solvent, and the use of water enables complex polymer self-assembly and bioconjugation processes to occur. This review focuses on powerful new developments in photochemical aqueous polymerization reactions and their applications to the synthesis of well-defined polymer nano-objects and bioconjugates. It is anticipated that these aqueous photopolymerizations will enable the next generation of self-assembled structures and biohybrid materials to be developed under mild and environmentally friendly conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin M Burridge
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, 651 E High St, Oxford, OH, 45056, USA
| | - Thaiesha A Wright
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, 651 E High St, Oxford, OH, 45056, USA
| | - Richard C Page
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, 651 E High St, Oxford, OH, 45056, USA
| | - Dominik Konkolewicz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, 651 E High St, Oxford, OH, 45056, USA
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27
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Gu H, Ciganda R, Castel P, Moya S, Hernandez R, Ruiz J, Astruc D. Tetrablock Metallopolymer Electrochromes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201712945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haibin Gu
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering of Ministry of Education; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Roberto Ciganda
- ISM, UMR CNRS 5255; Univ. Bordeaux; 33405 Talence Cedex France
- Facultad de Chimica de San Sebastian; Universidad del Pais Vasco; Apdo 1072 20080 San Sebastian Spain
| | - Patricia Castel
- ISM, UMR CNRS 5255; Univ. Bordeaux; 33405 Talence Cedex France
| | - Sergio Moya
- ISM, UMR CNRS 5255; Univ. Bordeaux; 33405 Talence Cedex France
| | - Ricardo Hernandez
- Facultad de Chimica de San Sebastian; Universidad del Pais Vasco; Apdo 1072 20080 San Sebastian Spain
| | - Jaime Ruiz
- ISM, UMR CNRS 5255; Univ. Bordeaux; 33405 Talence Cedex France
| | - Didier Astruc
- ISM, UMR CNRS 5255; Univ. Bordeaux; 33405 Talence Cedex France
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28
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Gu H, Ciganda R, Castel P, Moya S, Hernandez R, Ruiz J, Astruc D. Tetrablock Metallopolymer Electrochromes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:2204-2208. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201712945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2017] [Revised: 01/10/2018] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Haibin Gu
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering of Ministry of Education; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 China
| | - Roberto Ciganda
- ISM, UMR CNRS 5255; Univ. Bordeaux; 33405 Talence Cedex France
- Facultad de Chimica de San Sebastian; Universidad del Pais Vasco; Apdo 1072 20080 San Sebastian Spain
| | - Patricia Castel
- ISM, UMR CNRS 5255; Univ. Bordeaux; 33405 Talence Cedex France
| | - Sergio Moya
- ISM, UMR CNRS 5255; Univ. Bordeaux; 33405 Talence Cedex France
| | - Ricardo Hernandez
- Facultad de Chimica de San Sebastian; Universidad del Pais Vasco; Apdo 1072 20080 San Sebastian Spain
| | - Jaime Ruiz
- ISM, UMR CNRS 5255; Univ. Bordeaux; 33405 Talence Cedex France
| | - Didier Astruc
- ISM, UMR CNRS 5255; Univ. Bordeaux; 33405 Talence Cedex France
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29
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Marshall N, Rodriguez A, Crittenden S. Diazonium-functionalized thin films from the spontaneous reaction of p-phenylenebis(diazonium) salts. RSC Adv 2018; 8:6690-6698. [PMID: 35540433 PMCID: PMC9078370 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra00792f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2018] [Accepted: 01/26/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Salts of the diazonium coupling agent p-phenylenebis(diazonium) form diazonium-terminated conjugated thin films on a variety of conductive and nonconductive surfaces by spontaneous reaction of the coupling agent with the surface. The resulting diazonium-bearing surface can be reacted with various organic and inorganic nucleophiles to form a functionalized surface. These surfaces have been characterized with voltammetry, XPS, infrared and Raman spectroscopy, and atomic force microscopy. Substrates that can be conveniently and quickly modified with this process include ordinary glass, gold, and an intact, fully assembled commercial screen-printed carbon electrode. The scope and convenience of this process make it promising for practical surface modification. We present a surface functionalization procedure based on diazonium-functionalized thin films produced by spontaneous surface grafting of p-phenylene-bis(diazonium) cation.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas Marshall
- Dept. of Chemistry and Physics
- University of South Carolina Aiken
- Aiken
- USA
| | - Andres Rodriguez
- Dept. of Chemistry and Physics
- University of South Carolina Aiken
- Aiken
- USA
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30
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Perveen R, Inamuddin, Ul Haque S, Nasar A, Asiri AM, Md Ashraf G. Electrocatalytic Performance of Chemically Synthesized PIn-Au-SGO Composite toward Mediated Biofuel Cell Anode. Sci Rep 2017; 7:13353. [PMID: 29042654 PMCID: PMC5645452 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-13539-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2017] [Accepted: 09/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The proposed work intended to make an intellectual contribution to the domain of green nanotechnology which emphasizes the chemical synthesis of a conducting nanocomposite based on the incorporation of gold nanoparticles (Au) into the redox matrix of polyindole (PIn) along with the subsequent improvement in the overall properties of the composite by the addition of sulfonated graphene oxide (SGO). The bioanode was developed by the deposition of the PIn-Au-SGO nanocomposite with subsequent immobilization of ferritin (Frt) and glucose oxidase (GOx) on the glassy carbon electrode (GC). The successful application of the PIn-Au-SGO nanocomposite toward the development of a ferritin-mediated glucose biofuel cell anode was studied by the electrochemical characterization of the constructed bioanode (GC-PIn-Au-SGO/Frt/GOx) for the bioelectrocatalytic oxidation of glucose. The maximum current density obtained by the modified bioanode was found to be 17.8 mA cm−2 at the limiting glucose concentration of 50 mM in 0.1 M K4Fe(CN)6 at a scan rate of 100 mVs−1. The lifetime of the concerned bioelectrode when stored at 4 °C was estimated to be 53 days approximately. The appreciable results of the structural and electrochemical characterization of the PIn-Au-SGO based bioelectrode reveal its potential applications exclusively in implantable medical devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruma Perveen
- Advanced Functional Materials Laboratory, Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, India
| | - Inamuddin
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia. .,Centre of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research (CEAMR), King Abdulaziz University, P. O. Box 80203, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Sufia Ul Haque
- Advanced Functional Materials Laboratory, Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, India
| | - Abu Nasar
- Advanced Functional Materials Laboratory, Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, India
| | - Abdullah M Asiri
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.,Centre of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research (CEAMR), King Abdulaziz University, P. O. Box 80203, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ghulam Md Ashraf
- King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.
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31
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Haque SU, Inamuddin, Nasar A, Rajender B, Khan A, Asiri AM, Ashraf GM. Optimization of Glucose Powered Biofuel Cell Anode Developed by Polyaniline-Silver as Electron Transfer Enhancer and Ferritin as Biocompatible Redox Mediator. Sci Rep 2017; 7:12703. [PMID: 28983079 PMCID: PMC5629193 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-12708-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2017] [Accepted: 09/18/2017] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Polyaniline-silver (PANI-Ag)/ferritin (Frt)/glucose oxidase (GOx) biocompatible anode was utilized for creating power from glucose. The synthesized nanocomposite was investigated by EIS (Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy), XRD (X-ray diffraction), FTIR (Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy), SEM (Scanning electron microscopy), CV (Cyclic voltammetry), and LSV (Linear sweep voltammetry) to know the morphology, crystallinity and electrochemical behaviour of the nanocomposite. The electroactive support (PANI-Ag) was utilized for the immobilization of the enzyme (GOx) and a biocompatible mediator (Frt) to enhance the electrical signals. The electrochemical estimations of the manufactured bioanode were done by utilizing cyclic voltammetry (CV) and linear sweep voltammetry (LSV). The current density obtained by the PANI-Ag/Frt/GOx bioanode was observed to be 25.40 ± 2 mA cm-2 at 40 mM of glucose concentration at a scan rate of 100 mVs-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sufia Ul Haque
- Advanced Functional Materials Laboratory, Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, India
| | - Inamuddin
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.
- Centre of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Abu Nasar
- Advanced Functional Materials Laboratory, Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, India
| | - B Rajender
- Advanced Functional Materials Laboratory, Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, India
| | - Anish Khan
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
- Centre of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdullah M Asiri
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
- Centre of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ghulam Md Ashraf
- King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
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32
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Campbell AS, Islam MF, Russell AJ. Intramolecular Electron Transfer through Poly-Ferrocenyl Glucose Oxidase Conjugates to Carbon Electrodes: 1. Sensor Sensitivity, Selectivity and Longevity. Electrochim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.07.150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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33
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Liu X, Ling Q, Zhao L, Qiu G, Wang Y, Song L, Zhang Y, Ruiz J, Astruc D, Gu H. New ROMP Synthesis of Ferrocenyl Dendronized Polymers. Macromol Rapid Commun 2017; 38. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201700448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2017] [Revised: 07/19/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiong Liu
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistryand Engineering of Ministry of EducationSichuan University Chengdu 610065 P. R. China
| | - Qiangjun Ling
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistryand Engineering of Ministry of EducationSichuan University Chengdu 610065 P. R. China
| | - Li Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistryand Engineering of Ministry of EducationSichuan University Chengdu 610065 P. R. China
| | - Guirong Qiu
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistryand Engineering of Ministry of EducationSichuan University Chengdu 610065 P. R. China
| | - Yinghong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Universities of Sichuan Province of Natural Product and Micromolecule Synthesis, College of ChemistryLeshan Normal University Leshan 614004 P. R. China
| | - Lianxiang Song
- Key Laboratory of Universities of Sichuan Province of Natural Product and Micromolecule Synthesis, College of ChemistryLeshan Normal University Leshan 614004 P. R. China
| | - Ying Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Universities of Sichuan Province of Natural Product and Micromolecule Synthesis, College of ChemistryLeshan Normal University Leshan 614004 P. R. China
| | - Jaime Ruiz
- ISMUniversité de Bordeaux UMR CNRS 5255 33405 Talence Cedex France
| | - Didier Astruc
- ISMUniversité de Bordeaux UMR CNRS 5255 33405 Talence Cedex France
| | - Haibin Gu
- Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistryand Engineering of Ministry of EducationSichuan University Chengdu 610065 P. R. China
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34
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Carmali S, Murata H, Amemiya E, Matyjaszewski K, Russell AJ. Tertiary Structure-Based Prediction of How ATRP Initiators React with Proteins. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2017; 3:2086-2097. [DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.7b00281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sheiliza Carmali
- Center
for Polymer-Based Protein Engineering and ‡Department of Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Hironobu Murata
- Center
for Polymer-Based Protein Engineering and ‡Department of Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Erika Amemiya
- Center
for Polymer-Based Protein Engineering and ‡Department of Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Center
for Polymer-Based Protein Engineering and ‡Department of Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Alan J. Russell
- Center
for Polymer-Based Protein Engineering and ‡Department of Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
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35
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Campbell AS, Islam MF, Russell AJ. Intramolecular Electron Transfer through Poly-Ferrocenyl Glucose Oxidase Conjugates to Carbon Electrodes: 2. Mechanistic Understanding of Long-Term Stability. Electrochim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.06.066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Ji W, Koepsel RR, Murata H, Zadan S, Campbell AS, Russell AJ. Bactericidal Specificity and Resistance Profile of Poly(Quaternary Ammonium) Polymers and Protein–Poly(Quaternary Ammonium) Conjugates. Biomacromolecules 2017; 18:2583-2593. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.7b00705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weihang Ji
- Center
for Polymer-Based Protein Engineering, ‡Department of Chemical Engineering, §Department of Biomedical
Engineering, and ∥Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Richard R. Koepsel
- Center
for Polymer-Based Protein Engineering, ‡Department of Chemical Engineering, §Department of Biomedical
Engineering, and ∥Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Hironobu Murata
- Center
for Polymer-Based Protein Engineering, ‡Department of Chemical Engineering, §Department of Biomedical
Engineering, and ∥Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Sawyer Zadan
- Center
for Polymer-Based Protein Engineering, ‡Department of Chemical Engineering, §Department of Biomedical
Engineering, and ∥Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Alan S. Campbell
- Center
for Polymer-Based Protein Engineering, ‡Department of Chemical Engineering, §Department of Biomedical
Engineering, and ∥Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Alan J. Russell
- Center
for Polymer-Based Protein Engineering, ‡Department of Chemical Engineering, §Department of Biomedical
Engineering, and ∥Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
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Korkut S, Kilic MS, Sanal T, Hazer B. The operation of enzymatic fuel cell fabricated with rationally designed poly(caprolactone-g-ethylene glycol) copolymers. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2017; 76:787-793. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2017.03.117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2016] [Revised: 03/13/2017] [Accepted: 03/15/2017] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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38
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ATRP-grown protein-polymer conjugates containing phenylpiperazine selectively enhance transepithelial protein transport. J Control Release 2017; 255:270-278. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2017.04.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2017] [Revised: 04/08/2017] [Accepted: 04/24/2017] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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39
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Carmali S, Murata H, Cummings C, Matyjaszewski K, Russell AJ. Polymer-Based Protein Engineering: Synthesis and Characterization of Armored, High Graft Density Polymer-Protein Conjugates. Methods Enzymol 2017; 590:347-380. [PMID: 28411645 DOI: 10.1016/bs.mie.2016.12.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) from the surface of a protein can generate remarkably dense polymer shells that serve as armor and rationally tune protein function. Using straightforward chemistry, it is possible to covalently couple or display multiple small molecule initiators onto a protein surface. The chemistry is fine-tuned to be sequence specific (if one desires a single targeted site) at controlled density. Once the initiator is anchored on the protein surface, ATRP is used to grow polymers on protein surface, in situ. The technique is so powerful that a single-protein polymer conjugate molecule can contain more than 90% polymer coating by weight. If desired, stimuli-responsive polymers can be "grown" from the initiated sites to prepare enzyme conjugates that respond to external triggers such as temperature or pH, while still maintaining enzyme activity and stability. Herein, we focus mainly on the synthesis of chymotrypsin-polymer conjugates. Control of the number of covalently coupled initiator sites by changing the stoichiometric ratio between enzyme and the initiator during the synthesis of protein-initiator complexes allowed fine-tuning of the grafting density. For example, very high grafting density chymotrypsin conjugates were prepared from protein-initiator complexes to grow the temperature-responsive polymers, poly(N-isopropylacrylamide), and poly[N,N'-dimethyl(methacryloyloxyethyl) ammonium propane sulfonate]. Controlled growth of polymers from protein surfaces enables one to predictably manipulate enzyme kinetics and stability without the need for molecular biology-dependent mutagenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheiliza Carmali
- Center for Polymer-Based Protein Engineering, ICES, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, United States; Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, United States
| | - Hironobu Murata
- Center for Polymer-Based Protein Engineering, ICES, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, United States; Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, United States
| | - Chad Cummings
- Center for Polymer-Based Protein Engineering, ICES, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, United States; Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, United States
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Center for Polymer-Based Protein Engineering, ICES, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, United States; Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, United States
| | - Alan J Russell
- Center for Polymer-Based Protein Engineering, ICES, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, United States; Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
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40
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Surfactant-assisted preparation of nanohybrid for simultaneously improving enzyme-immobilization and electron-transfer in biosensor and biofuel cell. J Solid State Electrochem 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-017-3509-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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41
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Zhao CE, Gai P, Song R, Chen Y, Zhang J, Zhu JJ. Nanostructured material-based biofuel cells: recent advances and future prospects. Chem Soc Rev 2017; 46:1545-1564. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cs00044d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 205] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The review provides comprehensive discussions about electrode materials of BFCs and prospects of this technology for real-word applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cui-e Zhao
- State key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science
- Collaborative Innovation of Chemistry for Life Science
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093
| | - Panpan Gai
- State key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science
- Collaborative Innovation of Chemistry for Life Science
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093
| | - Rongbin Song
- State key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science
- Collaborative Innovation of Chemistry for Life Science
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093
| | - Ying Chen
- State key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science
- Collaborative Innovation of Chemistry for Life Science
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093
| | - Jianrong Zhang
- State key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science
- Collaborative Innovation of Chemistry for Life Science
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093
| | - Jun-Jie Zhu
- State key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science
- Collaborative Innovation of Chemistry for Life Science
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093
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