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Cheng K, Wan S, Yang JW, Chen SY, Wang HL, Xu CH, Qiao SH, Li XR, Li Y. Applications of Biosensors in Bladder Cancer. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2024:1-20. [PMID: 38978228 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2024.2373923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/10/2024]
Abstract
Bladder cancer (BC) is the tenth most common cancer globally, predominantly affecting men. Early detection and treatment are crucial due to high recurrence rates and poor prognosis for advanced stages. Traditional diagnostic methods like cystoscopy and imaging have limitations, leading to the exploration of noninvasive methods such as liquid biopsy. This review highlights the application of biosensors in BC, including electrochemical and optical sensors for detecting tumor markers like proteins, nucleic acids, and other biomolecules, noting their clinical relevance. Emerging therapeutic approaches, such as antibody-drug conjugates, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and gene therapy, are also explored, the role of biosensors in detecting corresponding biomarkers to guide these treatments is examined. Finally, the review addresses the current challenges and future directions for biosensor applications in BC, highlighting the need for large-scale clinical trials and the integration of advanced technologies like deep learning to enhance diagnostic accuracy and treatment efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun Cheng
- Department of Urology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, P.R. China
- Gansu Province Clinical Research Center for Urology, Lanzhou, P.R. China
| | - Shun Wan
- Department of Urology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, P.R. China
- Gansu Province Clinical Research Center for Urology, Lanzhou, P.R. China
| | - Jian-Wei Yang
- Department of Urology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, P.R. China
- Gansu Province Clinical Research Center for Urology, Lanzhou, P.R. China
| | - Si-Yu Chen
- Department of Urology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, P.R. China
- Gansu Province Clinical Research Center for Urology, Lanzhou, P.R. China
| | - Hai-Long Wang
- Department of Urology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, P.R. China
- Gansu Province Clinical Research Center for Urology, Lanzhou, P.R. China
| | - Chang-Hong Xu
- Department of Urology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, P.R. China
- Gansu Province Clinical Research Center for Urology, Lanzhou, P.R. China
| | - Si-Hang Qiao
- Department of Urology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, P.R. China
- Gansu Province Clinical Research Center for Urology, Lanzhou, P.R. China
| | - Xiao-Ran Li
- Department of Urology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, P.R. China
- Gansu Province Clinical Research Center for Urology, Lanzhou, P.R. China
| | - Yang Li
- Department of Urology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, P.R. China
- Gansu Province Clinical Research Center for Urology, Lanzhou, P.R. China
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Gao L, Zhou Y, Cao L, Cao Y, Zhang H, Zhang M, Yin H, Ai S. Photoelectrochemical sensor for histone deacetylase Sirt1 detection based on Z-scheme heterojunction of CuS-BiVO 4 photoactive material and the cyclic etching of MnO 2 by NADH. Talanta 2024; 268:125307. [PMID: 37866306 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.125307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2023] [Revised: 10/09/2023] [Accepted: 10/12/2023] [Indexed: 10/24/2023]
Abstract
A novel photoelectrochemical (PEC) biosensor was constructed for histone deacetylase Sirt1 detection based on the Z-Scheme heterojunction of CuS-BiVO4 and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) induced cyclic etching of MnO2 triggered by Sirt1 enzyme catalytic histone deacetylation event. Based on the Z-Scheme heterojunction, the photoactivity of the CuS-BiVO4 was improved greatly due to the highly effective separation of the photogenerated electron-hole pairs. In the presence of MnO2 nanosheets on the CuS-BiVO4/ITO electrode surface, the photocurrent decreased due to the inhibition effect of MnO2. However, this inhibition effect was eliminated by the incubation of MnO2/CuS-BiVO4/ITO with NADH, where NADH was produced in the deacetylation process of acetylated peptide catalyzed by Sirt1 with NAD+. The formed NADH etched MnO2, resulting in an increased photocurrent. In this process, NADH was oxidized to produce NAD+, which further involved the deacetylation process. Based on this cycle, the photocurrent of the biosensor was improved greatly and the sensitive and selective detection of Sirt1 was achieved. The biosensor presented a wide linear range from 0.005 to 10 nM with the low detection limit of 3.38 pM (S/N = 3). In addition, the applicability of the developed method was evaluated by investigating the effect of sodium butyrate and perfluorohexane sulfonate on Sirt1 activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lanlan Gao
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Film Application of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Food Safety Analysis and Test Engineering Technology Research Center of Shandong Province, Shandong Agricultural University, 271018, Taian, Shandong, China
| | - Yunlei Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Film Application of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Food Safety Analysis and Test Engineering Technology Research Center of Shandong Province, Shandong Agricultural University, 271018, Taian, Shandong, China.
| | - Lulu Cao
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Film Application of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Food Safety Analysis and Test Engineering Technology Research Center of Shandong Province, Shandong Agricultural University, 271018, Taian, Shandong, China
| | - Yaoyuan Cao
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Film Application of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Food Safety Analysis and Test Engineering Technology Research Center of Shandong Province, Shandong Agricultural University, 271018, Taian, Shandong, China
| | - Haowei Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Film Application of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Food Safety Analysis and Test Engineering Technology Research Center of Shandong Province, Shandong Agricultural University, 271018, Taian, Shandong, China
| | - Miao Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Film Application of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Food Safety Analysis and Test Engineering Technology Research Center of Shandong Province, Shandong Agricultural University, 271018, Taian, Shandong, China
| | - Huanshun Yin
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Film Application of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Food Safety Analysis and Test Engineering Technology Research Center of Shandong Province, Shandong Agricultural University, 271018, Taian, Shandong, China
| | - Shiyun Ai
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Film Application of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Food Safety Analysis and Test Engineering Technology Research Center of Shandong Province, Shandong Agricultural University, 271018, Taian, Shandong, China
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Gao L, Zhou Y, Cao L, Hu Z, Mao X, Zhang H, Zhang M, Yin H, Ai S. NAD + mediated photoelectrochemical biosensor for histone deacetylase Sirt1 detection based on CuO-BiVO 4-AgNCs heterojunction and hybridization chain reaction amplification. Anal Chim Acta 2023; 1284:341989. [PMID: 37996156 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2023.341989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2023] [Revised: 10/25/2023] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 11/25/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Histone deacetylate Sirt1 has been involved in many important biological processes and is closely related to the occurrence and development of many diseases. Therefore, the accurate detection of Sirt1 is of great significance for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases caused by Sirt1 and the development of related drugs. RESULTS In this work, a photoelectrochemical biosensor was developed for Sirt1 detection based on the NAD + mediated Sirt1 recognition and E. Coli DNA ligase activity. CuO-BiVO4p-n heterojunction was employed as the photoactive material, rolling circle amplification (RCA), hybridization chain reaction (HCR) and AgNCs were used as triple signal amplifications. As a bifunctional cofactor, NAD+ played a crucial role for Sirt1 detection, where the peptide deacetylation catalyzed by Sirt1 consumed NAD+, and the decreased amount of NAD + inhibited the activity of E. Coli DNA ligase, leading to the failure on RCA reaction, and improving the HCR reaction. Finally, AgNCs were generated using C-rich DNA as carrier. The surface plasmon effect of AgNCs and its heterojunction with CuO and BiVO4 accelerated the transfer rate of photogenerated carriers and improved the photocurrent signal. When the detection range was 0.001-200 nM, the detection limit of the biosensor was 0.76 pM (S/N = 3). SIGNIFICANCE The applicability of the method was evaluated by studying the effects of known inhibitors nicotinamide and environmental pollutant halogenated carbazole on Sirt1 enzyme activity. The results showed that this method can be used as a new platform for screening Sirt1 enzyme inhibitors, and also provided a new biomarker for evaluating the ecotoxicological effects of environmental pollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lanlan Gao
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Film Application of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Food Safety Analysis and Test Engineering Technology Research Center of Shandong Province, Shandong Agricultural University, 271018, Taian, Shandong, People's Republic of China
| | - Yunlei Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Film Application of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Food Safety Analysis and Test Engineering Technology Research Center of Shandong Province, Shandong Agricultural University, 271018, Taian, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
| | - Lulu Cao
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Film Application of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Food Safety Analysis and Test Engineering Technology Research Center of Shandong Province, Shandong Agricultural University, 271018, Taian, Shandong, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhenyong Hu
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Film Application of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Food Safety Analysis and Test Engineering Technology Research Center of Shandong Province, Shandong Agricultural University, 271018, Taian, Shandong, People's Republic of China
| | - Xinyue Mao
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Film Application of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Food Safety Analysis and Test Engineering Technology Research Center of Shandong Province, Shandong Agricultural University, 271018, Taian, Shandong, People's Republic of China
| | - Haowei Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Film Application of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Food Safety Analysis and Test Engineering Technology Research Center of Shandong Province, Shandong Agricultural University, 271018, Taian, Shandong, People's Republic of China
| | - Miao Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Film Application of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Food Safety Analysis and Test Engineering Technology Research Center of Shandong Province, Shandong Agricultural University, 271018, Taian, Shandong, People's Republic of China
| | - Huanshun Yin
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Film Application of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Food Safety Analysis and Test Engineering Technology Research Center of Shandong Province, Shandong Agricultural University, 271018, Taian, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
| | - Shiyun Ai
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Film Application of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Food Safety Analysis and Test Engineering Technology Research Center of Shandong Province, Shandong Agricultural University, 271018, Taian, Shandong, People's Republic of China
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Liu J, Wang M, Tao Z, He L, Guo C, Liu B, Zhang Z. Photo-assisted Zn-air battery-driven self-powered aptasensor based on the 2D/2D Schottky heterojunction of cadmium-doped molybdenum disulfide and Ti 3C 2T x nanosheets for the sensitive detection of penicillin G. Anal Chim Acta 2023; 1270:341396. [PMID: 37311607 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2023.341396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2023] [Revised: 05/13/2023] [Accepted: 05/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
A novel photocatalyzed Zn-air battery-driven (ZAB)-based aptasensor has been manufactured using the two dimensional (2D)/2D Schottky heterojunction as photocathode and Zn plate as photoanode. It was then employed to sensitively and selectively detect penicillin G (PG) in the complex environment. The 2D/2D Schottky heterojunction was established by the in situ growth of cadmium-doped molybdenum disulfide nanosheets (Cd-MoS2 NSs) around Ti3C2Tx NSs (denoted as Cd-MoS2@Ti3C2Tx) by using phosphomolybdic acid (PMo12) as precursor, thioacetamide as sulfur source, and Cd(NO3)2 as a doping agent through the hydrothermal method. The gained Cd-MoS2@Ti3C2Tx heterojunction possessed contact interface, hierarchical structure, and plenty of sulfur and oxygen vacancies, thus showing the enhanced separation ability of photocarriers and electron transfer. Due to the enhanced UV-vis light adsorption ability, high photoelectric conversion efficiency, and exposed catalytic active sites, the constructed photocatalyzed ZAB displayed a boosted output voltage of 1.43 V under UV-vis light irradiation. The developed ZAB-driven self-powered aptasensor demonstrated an ultralow detection limit of 0.06 fg mL-1 within a PG concentration ranged from 1.0 fg mL-1 to 0.1 ng mL-1, as deduced from the power density-current curves, along with high specificity, good stability and promising reproducibility, as well as excellent regeneration ability and wide applicability. The present work provided an alternative analysis method for the sensitive analysis of antibiotics based on the portable photocatalyzed ZAB-driven self-powered aptasensor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiameng Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, 2001 Century Avenue, Jiaozuo, 454000, PR China
| | - Mengfei Wang
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China
| | - Zheng Tao
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China
| | - Linghao He
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China
| | - Chuanpan Guo
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China
| | - Baozhong Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, 2001 Century Avenue, Jiaozuo, 454000, PR China.
| | - Zhihong Zhang
- College of Material and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China.
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Li Y, Wang S, Zhao Y, Li Y, Wang P, Xie H, Zhao P, Li Y, Liu Q, Wei Q. Design of a Double-Photoelectrode Sensing System with a Metal-Organic Framework-Based Antenna-like Strategy for Highly Sensitive Detection of PD-L1. Anal Chem 2023; 95:8720-8727. [PMID: 37224306 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c01516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Currently, the construction of heterojunctions as a method to enhance photoelectrochemical (PEC) activity has shown prospective applications in the analytical field. Restricted by carrier separation at the interface, developing a heterojunction sensing platform with high sensitivity remains challenging. Here, a double-photoelectrode PEC sensing platform was fabricated based on an antenna-like strategy by integrating MIL-68(In)-NH2, a p-type metal-organic framework (MOF) photocatalyst, as a photocathode with the type-II heterojunction of CdSe/MgIn2S4 as a photoanode synchronously. According to the ligand-to-metal charge transition (LMCT), the photo-generated carriers of MIL-68(In)-NH2 transferred from the organic ligand to the metal cluster, which provides an efficient antenna-like transfer path for the charge at the heterojunction interface. In addition, the sufficient Fermi energy difference between the double photoelectrode provides the continuous internal driving force required for rapid carrier separation at the anode detection interface, significantly improving the photoelectric conversion efficiency. Hence, compared with the traditional heterojunction single electrode, the photocurrent response of the double-photoelectrode PEC sensing platform developed using the antenna-like strategy is 2.5 times stronger. Based on this strategy, we constructed a PEC biosensor for the detection of programed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1). The elaborated PD-L1 biosensor exhibited sensitive and precise detection capability with a detection range of 1 × 10-5 to 1 × 103 ng/mL and a lower detection limit of 3.26 × 10-6 ng/mL and demonstrated the feasibility of serum sample detection, providing a novel and viable approach for the unmet clinical need of PD-L1 quantification. More importantly, the charge separation mechanism at the heterojunction interface proposed in this study provides new creative inspiration for designing sensors with high-sensitivity PEC performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yamei Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, P. R. China
| | - Shujun Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, P. R. China
| | - Yan Zhao
- Zibo Central Hospital, Zibo 255036, P. R. China
| | - Yueyuan Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, P. R. China
| | - Ping Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, P. R. China
| | | | | | - Yueyun Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, P. R. China
| | - Qing Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, P. R. China
| | - Qin Wei
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Reaction and Sensing Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, P. R. China
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Yang P, Jiang H, Zhang H, Hou X, Gao X, Liu Q. Synergistic Signal Amplification-Initiated Innovative Self-Powered Photoelectrochemical Aptasensing: An Ingenious Photocathode Activated by the High-Light-Harvesting Photoanode. Anal Chem 2023; 95:7303-7311. [PMID: 37096866 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c00337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
Abstract
Exploiting ingenious photoelectrodes and innovative signal amplification strategies has the potential to achieve high sensitivity in self-powered cathodic photoelectrochemical (PEC) analysis. In this work, a novel self-powered PEC sensing platform was constructed by integrating a synergistic signal amplification of an ingenious photocathode with a high light-harvesting photoanode. In the dual photoelectrode-based PEC system, the amplified photocurrent signals were induced by a synergistic enhancement: (1) the photocurrent of the BiOBr photocathode was improved by the incorporation of nitrogen-doped graphene; (2) the photocurrent of the self-powered sensor was activated by the high-light-harvesting Bi2S3-C3N4 photoanode. Subsequently, the rational mechanism for synergistic signal amplification was investigated. For the construction of the sensing interface, an aptamer was introduced as the recognition element to specifically capture the streptomycin (STR) target. Under optimal conditions, the constructed self-powered aptasensor has the merits of good linear range (1 × 10-11 to 5 × 10-7 M), acceptable limit of detection (1.18 × 10-12 M), and excellent stability and selectivity for STR detection. Additionally, the proposed self-powered aptasensor showed acceptable accuracy for the detection of STR in water. Hopefully, this might stimulate more interest in designing and constructing novel platforms for exquisite photocathodic monitoring of various contaminants in the environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peilin Yang
- Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China
| | - Huihui Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China
| | - Hang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China
| | - Xiuli Hou
- Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China
| | - Xin Gao
- Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China
| | - Qian Liu
- Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China
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Wu T, Du Y, Gao Z, Xu K, Dai L, Liu L, Li F, Wei Q, Ju H. Dual Direct Z-Scheme Heterojunction with Stable Electron Supply to a Au/PANI Photocathode for Ultrasensitive Photoelectrochemical and Electrochromic Visualization Detection of Ofloxacin in a Microfluidic Sensing Platform. Anal Chem 2023; 95:1627-1634. [PMID: 36574294 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c04740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
A novel dual-mode microfluidic analytical device integrating self-powered photoelectrochemical (PEC) sensing with electrochromic visualization analysis was developed for ultrasensitive ofloxacin (OFL) detection. First, an advanced dual direct Z-scheme BiVO4@Ni-ZnIn2S4/Bi2S3 (BVZIS) heterojunction was designed as a photoanode matrix to steadily provide electrons. The dual Z-scheme structure formed in photoactive BVZIS composites greatly accelerated the migration of electrons. In addition, the doping of Ni in ZnIn2S4 markedly enhanced the optical absorption and promoted the separation of the photocarrier. Second, electrochromic material polyaniline-modified Au (Au/PANI) was first electrodeposited on the photocathode for immobilizing aptamers and realizing visualized readout. On the one hand, Au/PANI with excellent conductivity could receive electrons from the photoanode without external energy supply. On the other hand, PANI would be rapidly reduced by the received electrons and change its color from blue to green obviously. With the increase in OFL, the increased steric hindrance resulted in the significant decline in the PEC signal and RGBgreen value. Third, wide linear ranges of PEC (0.05 pg/mL to 150 ng/mL) and electrochromic technique (0.1 pg/mL to 100 ng/mL) as well as low detection limits of PEC (18 fg/mL) and electrochromic (30 fg/mL) sensors could achieve the ultrasensitive detection of OFL in milk and river water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingting Wu
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Reaction & Sensing Analysis in Universities of Shandong, Collaborative Innovation Center for Green Chemical Manufacturing and Accurate Detection, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shangdong250022, P. R. China
| | - Yu Du
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Reaction & Sensing Analysis in Universities of Shandong, Collaborative Innovation Center for Green Chemical Manufacturing and Accurate Detection, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shangdong250022, P. R. China
| | - Zhongfeng Gao
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Reaction & Sensing Analysis in Universities of Shandong, Collaborative Innovation Center for Green Chemical Manufacturing and Accurate Detection, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shangdong250022, P. R. China
| | - Kun Xu
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Reaction & Sensing Analysis in Universities of Shandong, Collaborative Innovation Center for Green Chemical Manufacturing and Accurate Detection, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shangdong250022, P. R. China
| | - Li Dai
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Reaction & Sensing Analysis in Universities of Shandong, Collaborative Innovation Center for Green Chemical Manufacturing and Accurate Detection, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shangdong250022, P. R. China
| | - Lei Liu
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Reaction & Sensing Analysis in Universities of Shandong, Collaborative Innovation Center for Green Chemical Manufacturing and Accurate Detection, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shangdong250022, P. R. China
| | - Faying Li
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Reaction & Sensing Analysis in Universities of Shandong, Collaborative Innovation Center for Green Chemical Manufacturing and Accurate Detection, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shangdong250022, P. R. China
| | - Qin Wei
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Reaction & Sensing Analysis in Universities of Shandong, Collaborative Innovation Center for Green Chemical Manufacturing and Accurate Detection, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shangdong250022, P. R. China.,Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Huangxian Ju
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Reaction & Sensing Analysis in Universities of Shandong, Collaborative Innovation Center for Green Chemical Manufacturing and Accurate Detection, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shangdong250022, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing210023, P. R. China
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