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Buckle T, Rietbergen DDD, de Wit-van der Veen L, Schottelius M. Lessons learned in application driven imaging agent design for image-guided surgery. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2024; 51:3040-3054. [PMID: 38900308 PMCID: PMC11300579 DOI: 10.1007/s00259-024-06791-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2024] [Accepted: 06/04/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
To meet the growing demand for intraoperative molecular imaging, the development of compatible imaging agents plays a crucial role. Given the unique requirements of surgical applications compared to diagnostics and therapy, maximizing translational potential necessitates distinctive imaging agent designs. For effective surgical guidance, exogenous signatures are essential and are achievable through a diverse range of imaging labels such as (radio)isotopes, fluorescent dyes, or combinations thereof. To achieve optimal in vivo utility a balanced molecular design of the tracer as a whole is required, which ensures a harmonious effect of the imaging label with the affinity and specificity (e.g., pharmacokinetics) of a pharmacophore/targeting moiety. This review outlines common design strategies and the effects of refinements in the molecular imaging agent design on the agent's pharmacological profile. This includes the optimization of affinity, pharmacokinetics (including serum binding and target mediated background), biological clearance route, the achievable signal intensity, and the effect of dosing hereon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tessa Buckle
- Interventional Molecular Imaging Laboratory, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Daphne D D Rietbergen
- Interventional Molecular Imaging Laboratory, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
- Section Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Linda de Wit-van der Veen
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Margret Schottelius
- Translational Radiopharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Nuclear Medicine and Department of Oncology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), University of Lausanne, Rue du Bugnon 25A, Agora, Lausanne, CH-1011, Switzerland.
- Agora, pôle de recherche sur le cancer, Lausanne, Switzerland.
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Escala A. Universal relation for life-span energy consumption in living organisms: Insights for the origin of aging. Sci Rep 2022; 12:2407. [PMID: 35190571 PMCID: PMC8861023 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-06390-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2021] [Accepted: 01/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Metabolic energy consumption has long been thought to play a major role in the aging process (Pearl, The rate of living. University of London Press, London, 1928). Across species, a gram of tissue expends approximately the same amount of energy during the lifespan on average (Speakman, J Exp Biol 208:1717–1730, 2005). Energy restriction has also been shown to increase the maximum lifespan (McCay et al. J Nutr 10:63–79, 1935) and to retard age-associated changes (Weindruch and Walford, The retardation of aging and disease by dietary restriction. CC Thomas, Springfield, 1988). However, there are significant exceptions to universal energy consumption during the lifespan, mainly found by interclass comparison (Ramsey et al. Free Rad Biol Med 29:946–968, 2000; Atanasov, Trakia J Sci 10(3):1–14, 2012). Here, we present a universal relation that relates lifespan energy consumption to several physiological variables, such as body mass, temperature and the ratio of heart rate to respiratory rate, which have been shown to be valid for \documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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\begin{document}$$\sim 300$$\end{document}∼300 species representing different classes of living organisms, from unicellular organisms to the largest mammals. This relation has an average scattered pattern restricted to factors of 2, with 95% (\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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\begin{document}$$2-\sigma$$\end{document}2-σ) of the organisms having departures of less than a factor of \documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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\begin{document}$$\pi$$\end{document}π from the relation, despite the difference of \documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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\begin{document}$$\sim 20$$\end{document}∼20 orders of magnitude in body mass, reducing any possible interclass variation in the relation to only a geometrical factor. This result can be interpreted as supporting evidence for the existence of an approximately constant total number \documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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\begin{document}$${\mathrm{N}}_{{\mathrm{r}}} \sim 10^8$$\end{document}Nr∼108 of respiration cycles per lifetime for all organisms studied, effectively predetermining the extension of life through the basic energetics of respiration (quantified by \documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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\begin{document}$${\mathrm{t}}_{{\mathrm{life}}} = \mathrm{N}_\mathrm{r}/\mathrm{f}_{{\mathrm{resp}}}$$\end{document}tlife=Nr/fresp); this is an incentive to conduct future studies on the relation of such a constant number \documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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\begin{document}$${\mathrm{N}}_{\mathrm{r}}$$\end{document}Nr of cycles per lifetime due to the production rates of free radicals and oxidants or alternative mechanisms, which may yield definite constraints on the origin of aging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrés Escala
- Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile.
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Robert Burger J, Hou C, A S Hall C, Brown JH. Universal rules of life: metabolic rates, biological times and the equal fitness paradigm. Ecol Lett 2021; 24:1262-1281. [PMID: 33884749 DOI: 10.1111/ele.13715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/10/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Here we review and extend the equal fitness paradigm (EFP) as an important step in developing and testing a synthetic theory of ecology and evolution based on energy and metabolism. The EFP states that all organisms are equally fit at steady state, because they allocate the same quantity of energy, ~ 22.4 kJ/g/generation to the production of offspring. On the one hand, the EFP may seem tautological, because equal fitness is necessary for the origin and persistence of biodiversity. On the other hand, the EFP reflects universal laws of life: how biological metabolism - the uptake, transformation and allocation of energy - links ecological and evolutionary patterns and processes across levels of organisation from: (1) structure and function of individual organisms, (2) life history and dynamics of populations, and (3) interactions and coevolution of species in ecosystems. The physics and biology of metabolism have facilitated the evolution of millions of species with idiosyncratic anatomy, physiology, behaviour and ecology but also with many shared traits and tradeoffs that reflect the single origin and universal rules of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph Robert Burger
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA.,Arizona Institutes for Resilience, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA
| | - Chen Hou
- Department of Biological Science, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO, 65409, USA
| | - Charles A S Hall
- Department of Environmental and Forest Biology and Program in Environmental Science, College of Environmental Science and Forestry, State University of New York, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA
| | - James H Brown
- Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 87131, USA
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Dos Santos MKF, Gavioli EC, Rosa LS, de Paula Soares-Rachetti V, Lobão-Soares B. Craving espresso: the dialetics in classifying caffeine as an abuse drug. NAUNYN-SCHMIEDEBERG'S ARCHIVES OF PHARMACOLOGY 2018; 391:1301-1318. [PMID: 30338342 DOI: 10.1007/s00210-018-1570-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2018] [Accepted: 09/28/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Caffeine is the most consumed psychoactive substance in the world; in general, it is not associated to potentially harmful effects. Nevertheless, few studies were performed attempting to investigate the caffeine addiction. The present review was mainly aimed to answer the following question: is caffeine an abuse drug? To adress this point, the effects of caffeine in preclinical and clinical studies were summarized and critically analyzed taking account the abuse disorders described in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V). We concluded that the diagnostic criteria evidenced on DSM-V to intoxication-continued use and abstinence are not well supported by clinical studies. The fact that diagnostic criteria is not widely supported by preclinical or clinical studies may be due specially to a controversy in its exactly mechanism of action: recent literature point to an indirect, rather than direct modulation of dopamine receptors, and auto-limitant consumption due to adverse sensations in high doses. On the other hand, it reports clear withdrawal-related symptoms. Thus, based on a classical action on reward system, caffeine only partially fits its mechanism of action as an abuse drug, especially because previous research does not report a clear effect of dopaminergic activity enhance on nucleus accumbens; despite this, there are reports concerning dopaminergic modulation by caffeine on the striatum. However, based on human and animal research, caffeine withdrawal evokes signals and symptoms, which are relevant enough to include this substance among the drugs of abuse.
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Affiliation(s)
- Max Kenedy Felix Dos Santos
- Departamento de Biofísica e Farmacologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Av. Senador Salgado Filho 3000 Lagoa Nova, Natal, RN, 59078-970, Brazil
| | - Elaine C Gavioli
- Departamento de Biofísica e Farmacologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Av. Senador Salgado Filho 3000 Lagoa Nova, Natal, RN, 59078-970, Brazil
| | - Lorena Santa Rosa
- Departamento de Biofísica e Farmacologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Av. Senador Salgado Filho 3000 Lagoa Nova, Natal, RN, 59078-970, Brazil
| | - Vanessa de Paula Soares-Rachetti
- Departamento de Biofísica e Farmacologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Av. Senador Salgado Filho 3000 Lagoa Nova, Natal, RN, 59078-970, Brazil
| | - Bruno Lobão-Soares
- Departamento de Biofísica e Farmacologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Av. Senador Salgado Filho 3000 Lagoa Nova, Natal, RN, 59078-970, Brazil.
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Strotz LC, Saupe EE, Kimmig J, Lieberman BS. Metabolic rates, climate and macroevolution: a case study using Neogene molluscs. Proc Biol Sci 2018; 285:rspb.2018.1292. [PMID: 30135165 DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2018.1292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2018] [Accepted: 07/30/2018] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is posited to be a fundamental control on the structure and dynamics of ecological networks, influencing organism resource use and rates of senescence. Differences in the maintenance energy requirements of individual species therefore potentially predict extinction likelihood. If validated, this would comprise an important link between organismic ecology and macroevolutionary dynamics. To test this hypothesis, the BMRs of organisms within fossil species were determined using body size and temperature data, and considered in the light of species' survival and extinction through time. Our analysis focused on the high-resolution record of Pliocene to recent molluscs (bivalves and gastropods) from the Western Atlantic. Species-specific BMRs were calculated by measuring the size range of specimens from museum collections, determining ocean temperature using the HadCM3 global climate model, and deriving values based on relevant equations. Intriguingly, a statistically significant difference in metabolic rate exists between those bivalve and gastropod taxa that went extinct and those that survived throughout the course of the Neogene. This indicates that there is a scaling up from organismic properties to species survival for these communities. Metabolic rate could therefore represent an important metric for predicting future extinction patterns, with changes in global climate potentially affecting the lifespan of individuals, ultimately leading to the extinction of the species they are contained within. We also find that, at the assemblage level, there are no significant differences in metabolic rates for different time intervals throughout the entire study period. This may suggest that Neogene mollusc communities have remained energetically stable, despite many extinctions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luke C Strotz
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA .,Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA
| | - Erin E Saupe
- Department of Earth Sciences, Oxford University, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3AN, UK
| | - Julien Kimmig
- Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA
| | - Bruce S Lieberman
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA.,Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA
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Deng X, Wang D, Wang S, Wang H, Zhou H. Identification of key genes and pathways involved in response to pain in goat and sheep by transcriptome sequencing. Biol Res 2018; 51:25. [PMID: 30119702 PMCID: PMC6098572 DOI: 10.1186/s40659-018-0174-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2018] [Accepted: 08/07/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose This aim of this study was to investigate the key genes and pathways involved in the response to pain in goat and sheep by transcriptome sequencing. Methods Chronic pain was induced with the injection of the complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA) in sheep and goats. The animals were divided into four groups: CFA-treated sheep, control sheep, CFA-treated goat, and control goat groups (n = 3 in each group). The dorsal root ganglions of these animals were isolated and used for the construction of a cDNA library and transcriptome sequencing. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified in CFA-induced sheep and goats and gene ontology (GO) enrichment analysis was performed. Results In total, 1748 and 2441 DEGs were identified in CFA-treated goat and sheep, respectively. The DEGs identified in CFA-treated goats, such as C-C motif chemokine ligand 27 (CCL27), glutamate receptor 2 (GRIA2), and sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 3 (SCN3A), were mainly enriched in GO functions associated with N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor, inflammatory response, and immune response. The DEGs identified in CFA-treated sheep, such as gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-related DEGs (gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor gamma 3 subunit [GABRG3], GABRB2, and GABRB1), SCN9A, and transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 (TRPV1), were mainly enriched in GO functions related to neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, NMDA receptor, and defense response. Conclusions Our data indicate that NMDA receptor, inflammatory response, and immune response as well as key DEGs such as CCL27, GRIA2, and SCN3A may regulate the process of pain response during chronic pain in goats. Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction and NMDA receptor as well as GABA-related DEGs, SCN9A, and TRPV1 may modulate the process of response to pain in sheep. These DEGs may serve as drug targets for preventing chronic pain. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s40659-018-0174-7) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiuling Deng
- College of life Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, No. 306 Zhaowuda Road, Saihan District, Hohhot, 010018, People's Republic of China.,College of Basic Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, 010110, People's Republic of China
| | - Dong Wang
- Neurology Department, Inner Mongolia People's Hospital, Hohhot, 010017, People's Republic of China
| | - Shenyuan Wang
- College of life Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, No. 306 Zhaowuda Road, Saihan District, Hohhot, 010018, People's Republic of China
| | - Haisheng Wang
- College of Basic Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, 010110, People's Republic of China
| | - Huanmin Zhou
- College of life Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, No. 306 Zhaowuda Road, Saihan District, Hohhot, 010018, People's Republic of China.
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Phillippe M, Phillippe SM. Birth and death: Evidence for the same biologic clock. Am J Reprod Immunol 2017; 77. [DOI: 10.1111/aji.12638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2016] [Accepted: 01/05/2017] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Mark Phillippe
- Vincent Center for Reproductive Biology; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology; Harvard Medical School; Boston MA USA
| | - Shiela M. Phillippe
- Vincent Center for Reproductive Biology; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology; Harvard Medical School; Boston MA USA
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Hua X, Cowman P, Warren D, Bromham L. Longevity Is Linked to Mitochondrial Mutation Rates in Rockfish: A Test Using Poisson Regression. Mol Biol Evol 2015; 32:2633-45. [PMID: 26048547 DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msv137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The mitochondrial theory of ageing proposes that the cumulative effect of biochemical damage in mitochondria causes mitochondrial mutations and plays a key role in ageing. Numerous studies have applied comparative approaches to test one of the predictions of the theory: That the rate of mitochondrial mutations is negatively correlated with longevity. Comparative studies face three challenges in detecting correlates of mutation rate: Covariation of mutation rates between species due to ancestry, covariation between life-history traits, and difficulty obtaining accurate estimates of mutation rate. We address these challenges using a novel Poisson regression method to examine the link between mutation rate and lifespan in rockfish (Sebastes). This method has better performance than traditional sister-species comparisons when sister species are too recently diverged to give reliable estimates of mutation rate. Rockfish are an ideal model system: They have long life spans with indeterminate growth and little evidence of senescence, which minimizes the confounding tradeoffs between lifespan and fecundity. We show that lifespan in rockfish is negatively correlated to rate of mitochondrial mutation, but not the rate of nuclear mutation. The life history of rockfish allows us to conclude that this relationship is unlikely to be driven by the tradeoffs between longevity and fecundity, or by the frequency of DNA replications in the germline. Instead, the relationship is compatible with the hypothesis that mutation rates are reduced by selection in long-lived taxa to reduce the chance of mitochondrial damage over its lifespan, consistent with the mitochondrial theory of ageing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xia Hua
- Division of Evolution Ecology and Genetics, Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
| | - Peter Cowman
- Division of Evolution Ecology and Genetics, Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University
| | - Dan Warren
- Division of Evolution Ecology and Genetics, Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia Department of Biology, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, Australia
| | - Lindell Bromham
- Division of Evolution Ecology and Genetics, Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
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Wilkes D, Li G, Angeles CF, Patterson JT, Huang LYM. A large animal neuropathic pain model in sheep: a strategy for improving the predictability of preclinical models for therapeutic development. J Pain Res 2012; 5:415-24. [PMID: 23166445 PMCID: PMC3500921 DOI: 10.2147/jpr.s34977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Evaluation of analgesics in large animals is a necessary step in the development of better pain medications or gene therapy prior to clinical trials. However, chronic neuropathic pain models in large animals are limited. To address this deficiency, we developed a neuropathic pain model in sheep, which shares many anatomical similarities in spine dimensions and cerebrospinal fluid volume as humans. Methods A neuropathic pain state was induced in sheep by tight ligation and axotomy of the common peroneal nerve. The analgesic effect of intrathecal (IT) morphine was investigated. Interspecies comparison was conducted by analyzing the ceiling doses of IT morphine for humans, sheep, and rats. Results Peroneal nerve injury (PNI) produced an 86% decrease in von-Frey filament-evoked withdrawal threshold on postsurgery day 3 and the decrease lasted for the 8-week test period. Compared to the pre-injury, sham, and contralateral hindlimb, the IT morphine dose that produces 50% of maximum analgesia (ED50) for injured PNI hindlimb was 1.8-fold larger and Emax, the dose that produces maximal analgesia, was 6.1-fold lower. The sheep model closely predicts human IT morphine ceiling dose by allometric scaling. This is in contrast to the approximately 10-fold lower morphine ceiling dose predicted by the rat spinal nerve ligated or spared nerve injury models. Conclusion PNI sheep model has a fast onset and shows stable and long-lasting pain behavioral characteristics. Since the antinociceptive properties of IT morphine are similar to those observed in humans, the PNI sheep model will be a useful tool for the development of analgesics. Its large size and consistent chronic pain behavior will facilitate the development and evaluation of surgical intervention and gene therapy. The PNI sheep pain model provides us with the opportunity for multi-species testing, which will improve the success of clinical trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Denise Wilkes
- Department of Anesthesiology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA
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Ginzburg L, Damuth J. The Space‐Lifetime Hypothesis: Viewing Organisms in Four Dimensions, Literally. Am Nat 2008; 171:125-31. [DOI: 10.1086/523947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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