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Rambod M, Sharif F, Molazem Z, Khair K. Spirituality Experiences in Hemophilia Patients: A Phenomenological Study. JOURNAL OF RELIGION AND HEALTH 2019; 58:992-1002. [PMID: 29667073 DOI: 10.1007/s10943-018-0621-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Spirituality plays an important role in coping with chronic diseases. However, the meaning of spirituality is not known in hemophilia, as a chronic disease. This study aimed to explore the essence of spirituality in hemophilia patients. This qualitative study with a hermeneutic phenomenological approach was conducted on twelve Muslim adult hemophilia patients. The participants were selected using purposeful sampling. The data were gathered through interview. Then, the data were analyzed using thematic analysis and van Manen's methodological framework. MAX.QDA qualitative software package 2010 was used to import the transcripts and analyze the data. Four themes were identified: "relationship with God," "God as the fulcrum," "strong religious beliefs," and "spiritual satisfaction." "Relationship with God" meant "to ask God for help" and "praying for oneself and others." "God as the fulcrum" consisted of two subthemes, i.e., "hope in God" and "Trust in God." "Strong religious beliefs" also included "belief in openness of God's mercy," "belief in God and the omnipotence of God," and "belief in creation by God." Finally, "spiritual satisfaction" consisted of two subthemes, namely "accepting the providence" and "thanking the divine blessings." Spirituality in hemophilia patients meant having relationship with God who was considered as the fulcrum, strong religious beliefs, and spiritual satisfaction. By understanding the hemophilia patients' spirituality experiences, the nurses and healthcare workers could provide holistic care focused on spirituality. Yet, more studies are recommended to be conducted on hemophilia patients to explore spirituality in other religions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masoume Rambod
- Community Based Psychiatric Care Research Center, Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Farkhondeh Sharif
- Community Based Psychiatric Care Research Center, Department of Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Zand St., Nemazee Sq., Shiraz, 7193613119, Iran.
| | - Zahra Molazem
- Community Based Psychiatric Care Research Center, Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Kate Khair
- Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, WC1N 3JH, UK
- London South Bank University, London, UK
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Garraud O, Danic B, Cartron JP, Chiaroni J, Clavier B, Cuneo B, Guimelchain-Bonnet M, Hermitte MA, Mackowiak S, Monsellier M, Moreau S, Papa K, Pelletier B, Pottier R, Praile R, Saillol A, Tissot JD, Vernant JP, Hervé C. [Voluntariness and blood donation: Proceedings of an ethics seminar held at the National Institute for Blood Transfusion]. Transfus Clin Biol 2016; 23:168-74. [PMID: 27424281 DOI: 10.1016/j.tracli.2016.06.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Voluntariness stands for one of the four pillars of ethics in blood donation; it is, however, more related to tradition than to legislation. Because it seems necessary to apply "marketing" techniques to blood collection in order to meet the needs in blood components, both in terms of quantity and quality, one wonders if this may be at the expense of this principle of voluntariness. This seminar-belonging actually to a series of seminars in Ethics in Transfusion Medicine-aimed at questioning the possible weakness of voluntariness in the field of blood donation. To achieve this goal, specialists of numerous disciplines in medical sciences, law and humanities gathered to discuss all related issues to voluntariness in blood donation.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Garraud
- Institut national de la transfusion sanguine, 75015 Paris, France; EA3064, faculté de médecine de Saint-Étienne, université de Lyon, 42023 Lyon cedex 2, France.
| | - B Danic
- Établissement français du sang, La Plaine Stade-de-France, 93218 Saint-Denis, France
| | - J-P Cartron
- Institut national de la transfusion sanguine, 75015 Paris, France
| | - J Chiaroni
- Établissement français du sang, La Plaine Stade-de-France, 93218 Saint-Denis, France; Aix Marseille université CNRS-EFS-ADES-UNMR7268, 13344 Marseille, France
| | - B Clavier
- Centre de transfusion sanguine des armées, 92140 Clamart, France
| | - B Cuneo
- Cabinet Cunéo & Associés, 75014 Paris, France
| | | | | | - S Mackowiak
- Ministère de la justice, 75001 Paris, France
| | - M Monsellier
- Union nationale don de sang La Poste-Orange, 75013 Paris, France
| | - S Moreau
- Hématologie clinique et thérapie cellulaire, CHU de Limoges, 87042 Limoges, France
| | - K Papa
- Établissement français du sang, La Plaine Stade-de-France, 93218 Saint-Denis, France
| | - B Pelletier
- Établissement français du sang, La Plaine Stade-de-France, 93218 Saint-Denis, France
| | - R Pottier
- EA4569, anthropologie, université Paris-Descartes, 75006 Paris, France
| | - R Praile
- Fédération nationale pour le don de sang bénévole, 75011 Paris, France
| | - A Saillol
- Aix Marseille université CNRS-EFS-ADES-UNMR7268, 13344 Marseille, France
| | - J-D Tissot
- Transfusion interrégionale CRS, site d'Épalinges, 1066 Épalinges, Suisse; UNIL, faculté de biologie et de médecine, 1011 Lausanne, Suisse
| | - J-P Vernant
- Institut national de la transfusion sanguine, 75015 Paris, France; Université Paris-Pierre-et-Marie-Curie, 75005 Paris, France
| | - C Hervé
- EA4569, laboratoire d'éthique médicale, université Paris-Descartes, 75006 Paris, France
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