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Orbital Floor Fractures Comparing Different Kinds of Reconstruction: A Proposal for Restoration of Physiological Anatomy. J Craniofac Surg 2021; 32:e128-e134. [PMID: 33705049 DOI: 10.1097/scs.0000000000006855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
ABSTRACT The most effective treatment for orbital fractures is still under debate and different strategies are proposed in the literature. All such strategies focus on reconstruction of the orbital structure, neglecting the main function of the medial and inferior walls, these latter being constructed so as to break during high energy trauma. The aim of the authors is to highlight the difference between different reconstructive techniques in an orbital fracture restoration, being inclined to favor repair over reconstruction of the orbital floor, assuming that a second trauma could happen and reconstructive material left in the orbit may damage the visual apparatus in such a scenario. Following this theme, the authors propose a reconstruction strategy using a custom made stereolithographic model and resorbable plate made of polylactic acid mesh molded onto it. The mesh is used alone or in combination with bone graft, to obtain a better reparative result. At present, this approach is best suited to sports people and the young. Even if a deeper evaluation of the method would be useful, the series of case studies presented could be of stimulus for future discussion.
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Zeller AN, Neuhaus MT, Gessler N, Skade S, Korn P, Jehn P, Gellrich NC, Zimmerer RM. Self-centering second-generation patient-specific functionalized implants for deep orbital reconstruction. JOURNAL OF STOMATOLOGY, ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY 2020; 122:372-380. [PMID: 33385579 DOI: 10.1016/j.jormas.2020.12.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2020] [Revised: 11/24/2020] [Accepted: 12/28/2020] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Deep and complete reconstruction of the orbital cavity has been shown to be essential for preventing enophthalmos and hypoglobus in patients with orbital defects or deformities. Additively manufactured patient-specific titanium implants provide unlimited options in design. However, implant malpositioning can still occur, even when intraoperative imaging and navigation are used. In this study, we investigated novel orbital implants containing features facilitating self-centering. Accuracy of implant placement and reconstruction of the orbital dimensions were compared retrospectively between self-centering second-generation patient-specific functionalized orbital implants (study group) and CAD-based individualized implants (control group). Design features of implants in the study group included functionalization with navigation tracks, a preventive design, and flanges - so called stabilizers - towards opposite orbital walls. Implant position was evaluated by fusion of preoperative virtual plans and the post-therapeutic imaging. Aberrances were quantified by 3D heatmap analysis. 31 patients were assigned to the study group and 50 to the control group, respectively. In the study group, most implants were designed with either one (n = 18, 58.06%) or two (n = 10, 32.26%) stabilizers. Twice (6.45%), one stabilizer had to be shortened intraoperatively. Implant fit analysis revealed a significantly more precise (p < 0.001) positioning in the study group (n = 22/31) than in the control group (n = 42/50). Self-centering second-generation patient-specific functionalized orbital implants showed significantly more accurate implant positioning, facilitating the transformation of virtual plans into patient's anatomy. The presented design provides an additional instrument for intraoperative quality control besides intraoperative imaging and navigation.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Michael Tobias Neuhaus
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Nora Gessler
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Sandra Skade
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Philippe Korn
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Philipp Jehn
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Nils-Claudius Gellrich
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Rüdiger M Zimmerer
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
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Graillon N, Guyot L, Sigaux N, Louvrier A, Trost O, Lutz JC, Foletti JM. Do mandibular miniplates increase the risk of complex fracture in facial trauma recurrence? Case series. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2020; 49:613-619. [PMID: 33994291 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcms.2020.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2020] [Revised: 06/16/2020] [Accepted: 07/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Whether to conserve or remove miniplates, widely used in oral and maxillofacial surgery, has not been agreed on in the literature. Complications such as pain, infection, and screw exposure or loosening have already been largely described. We present the consequences of a trauma recurrence on a mandible with miniplates. The data of 13 patients who had a mandibular fracture previously surgically treated with miniplates (ten mandibular fractures and three mandibular osteotomies) were analysed. All the patients were male; the average age was 32 years (range, 20-64 years). The mechanism of the second trauma was assault in most of the cases. The average time between the first osteosynthesis and the new fracture was 35 months (range, 6-128 months). The fractures occurred at a distance from the miniplates in all the cases except two. No plate fracture was reported. We hypothesised that miniplates reinforced the underlying bone, protecting it from fractures, and transmitted the forces to areas anterior or posterior to the miniplates or to the condyle. Thus, the risk of mandible trauma recurrence should be taken into account in the indication of plate removal, and the biomechanical consequences of the conservation of the miniplates should be studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Graillon
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, CHU Conception, APHM, 147 bd Baille, 13005 Marseille, France; Aix-Marseille Univ, IFSTTAR, LBA UMR_T24, bd Pierre Dramard, 13916 Marseille, France.
| | - Laurent Guyot
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, CHU Conception, APHM, 147 bd Baille, 13005 Marseille, France; Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS, EFS, ADES, bd Pierre Dramard, 13344 Marseille, France
| | - Nicolas Sigaux
- Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Facial Plastic Surgery, Lyon Sud Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, 165, Chemin du Grand Revoyet, 69310 Pierre-Bénite, France; Claude Bernard Lyon 1 University, 43 Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Aurélien Louvrier
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital Dentistry Unit, University Hospital of Besançon, 3 Boulevard Alexandre Fleming, 25000 Besançon, France; University of Franche-Comté, INSERM, EFS BFC, UMR 1098, Interactions Hôte-Greffon-Tumeur, Ingénierie Cellulaire et Génique, 8 Rue du Docteur JFX Girod, F-25000 Besançon, France
| | - Olivier Trost
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, CHU Rouen, Hôpital Charles-Nicolle, 1 Rue de Germont, 76000 Rouen, France; Laboratoire d'anatomie UFR Santé de Rouen, Université Rouen Normandie, 22, Boulevard Gambetta, 76183 Rouen, France
| | - Jean-Christophe Lutz
- Maxillo-Facial Surgery Department, Strasbourg University Hospital, 1, Avenue Molière, 67098 Strasbourg Cedex, France; University of Strasbourg, Faculty of Medicine, 8 Rue Kirschleger, 67000 Strasbourg, France; Laboratory of Engineering Science, Computer Science and Imaging, CNRS, ICUBE University of Strasbourg, 2 Rue Boussingault, 67000 Strasbourg, FMTS, France
| | - Jean-Marc Foletti
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, CHU Conception, APHM, 147 bd Baille, 13005 Marseille, France; Aix-Marseille Univ, IFSTTAR, LBA UMR_T24, bd Pierre Dramard, 13916 Marseille, France
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Shamanaeva L, Diachkova E, Petruk P, Polyakov K, Cherkesov I, Ivanov S. Titanium Nickelide in Midface Fractures Treatment. J Funct Biomater 2020; 11:jfb11030052. [PMID: 32726970 PMCID: PMC7564408 DOI: 10.3390/jfb11030052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2020] [Revised: 06/23/2020] [Accepted: 07/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: The question of reconstruction of human tissues and organs with the use of medical materials is still open, because of the accurate requirements for their biological and physical features. The aim of this study was to prove the efficiency of titanium nickelide constructors in treatment of isolated orbital floor fractures or combination with zygomatico-orbital complex fractures. Methods: Patients with a fracture of zygomatico-orbital complex and/or low orbital floor (n = 44) carried out different treatments: in the first group, osteosynthesis and endoprosthesis with titanium nickelide structures; in the second group, titan mini-plates osteosynthesis; in the third group (‘blow-out’), endoprosthesis with a titanium nickelide mesh; and in the fourth group (‘blow-out’), conservative treatment and monitoring (archive data) (p > 0.05). The paraesthesia, diplopia, enophthalmos and exophthalmos degree were measured in points. Results: In one year, the first and second groups had no differences in level of paraesthesia (p > 0.05). The absence of exophthalmos and differences between first and second groups, and between the third and the fourth groups with positive dynamics inside the groups were proved (p < 0.05). In the first and third groups, enophthalmos was absent, and it increased in the second and fourth groups (p < 0.01, p < 0.11). Diplopia in the first and third groups was absent, and it increased in the second and fourth groups (p < 0.05, p < 0.01). Conclusion: The elasticity and biocompatibility of titanium nickelide make the implant insertion and restoration of the lower orbital wall anatomy easier, with good postoperative clinical results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liudmila Shamanaeva
- Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 119991 Moscow, Russia; (P.P.); (K.P.); (I.C.); (S.I.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +7-(495)-6091400
| | - Ekaterina Diachkova
- Department of Oral Surgery, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 119991 Moscow, Russia;
| | - Pavel Petruk
- Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 119991 Moscow, Russia; (P.P.); (K.P.); (I.C.); (S.I.)
| | - Kirill Polyakov
- Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 119991 Moscow, Russia; (P.P.); (K.P.); (I.C.); (S.I.)
| | - Igor Cherkesov
- Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 119991 Moscow, Russia; (P.P.); (K.P.); (I.C.); (S.I.)
| | - Sergei Ivanov
- Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 119991 Moscow, Russia; (P.P.); (K.P.); (I.C.); (S.I.)
- Department of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 117198 Moscow, Russia
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Intraorbital volume augmentation with patient-specific titanium spacers. JOURNAL OF STOMATOLOGY, ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY 2020; 121:133-139. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jormas.2019.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2019] [Revised: 08/30/2019] [Accepted: 09/10/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Zaggut A, Perry M. Do orbital floor plates adequately protect against serious secondary injury? Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2019; 57:539-542. [PMID: 31104920 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2018.12.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2018] [Accepted: 12/11/2018] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Reconstruction of the orbital floor is common in cases of trauma and a variety of alloplastic materials, including titanium, can be used. However, we know of no reports about what happens to these materials if there is a second injury to the surgical site. This pilot study on six human cadavers (12 orbits) was therefore designed to investigate the possible outcomes should this occur. A "blowout fracture" was created in each orbit, which was then repaired using a preformed titanium implant. In two orbits, two implants were placed without fixation. The remaining implants were secured to the anterior orbital floor with a single screw, which was placed laterally or medially. A second impact sufficient to fracture the zygomaticomaxillary complex was then applied and its effect on the implants noted.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Zaggut
- Centre for Cutaneous Research, Blizard Institute, Barts & The London School of Medicine & Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, UK, 4 Newark Street, London E1 2AT
| | - M Perry
- Northwick Park University Hospital, London, UK.
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Foletti JM, Martinez V, Haen P, Godio-Raboutet Y, Guyot L, Thollon L. Finite element analysis of the human orbit. Behavior of titanium mesh for orbital floor reconstruction in case of trauma recurrence. JOURNAL OF STOMATOLOGY, ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY 2018; 120:91-94. [PMID: 30453103 DOI: 10.1016/j.jormas.2018.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2018] [Revised: 10/22/2018] [Accepted: 11/11/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The authors' main purpose was to simulate the behavior of a titanium mesh implant (TMI) used to reconstruct the orbital floor under the stress of a blunt trauma. MATERIALS AND METHODS The orbital floor of a previously validated finite element model (FEM) of the human orbit was numerically fractured and reconstructed by a simplified TMI. Data from a CT scan of the head were computed with MICMICS (Materialise, Louvain, Belgium) software to re-create the skull's geometry. The meshing production, the model's properties management and the simulations of blunt traumas of the orbit were conducted on HYPERWORKS® software (Altair Engineering, Detroit, MI, USA). Some of the elements of the orbital floor were selected and removed to model the fracture; these elements were duplicated, their characteristics being changed by those of titanium to create a TMI covering this fracture. A 3D FEM composed of 640,000 elements was used to perform 21 blunt trauma simulations on the reconstructed orbit. RESULTS In 90.4% (19/21) of the tests conducted, the TMI, whether free from any bony attachment or screwed to the orbital rim, has tended to move in the orbit and/or to deform. DISCUSSION In the event of traumatic recurrence, which is not rare, TMIs may deform in a "blow-in" motion and threaten intra-orbital structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- J M Foletti
- Aix Marseille université, AP-HM, IFSTTAR, LBA, hôpital de la Conception, service de chirurgie maxillo-faciale, 13015 Marseille, France.
| | - V Martinez
- Aix Marseille université, IFSTTAR, LBA, 13015 Marseille, France.
| | - P Haen
- Aix Marseille université, HIA Laveran, service de chirurgie maxillo-faciale, 13013 Marseille, France.
| | - Y Godio-Raboutet
- Aix Marseille université, IFSTTAR, LBA, 13015 Marseille, France.
| | - L Guyot
- AP-HM, CNRS, EFS, hôpital de la Conception, service de chirurgie maxillo-faciale, 13015 Marseille, France.
| | - L Thollon
- Aix Marseille université, IFSTTAR, LBA, 13015 Marseille, France.
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Kärkkäinen M, Wilkman T, Mesimäki K, Snäll J. Primary reconstruction of orbital fractures using patient-specific titanium milled implants: the Helsinki protocol. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2018; 56:791-796. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2018.08.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2018] [Accepted: 08/14/2018] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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Development and validation of an optimized finite element model of the human orbit. JOURNAL OF STOMATOLOGY, ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY 2018; 120:16-20. [PMID: 30287407 DOI: 10.1016/j.jormas.2018.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2018] [Revised: 09/05/2018] [Accepted: 09/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The authors' main purpose was to develop a detailed finite element model (FEM) of the human orbit and to validate it by analyzing its behavior under the stress of blunt traumas. MATERIALS AND METHODS A pre-existing 3D FEM of a human head was modified and used in this study. Modifications took into account preliminary research carried out on PubMed database. Data from a CT scan of the head were computed with Mimics® software to re-create the skull geometry. The mesh production, the model's properties and the simulations of blunt orbital traumas were conducted on Hyperworks® software. RESULTS The resulting 3D FEM was composed of 640 000 elements and was used to perform blunt trauma simulations on an intact orbit. A total of 27 tests were simulated. Fifteen tests were realized with a metallic cylinder impactor; 12 tests simulated a hit by a closed fist. In all the tests conducted (27/27), the orbital floor was fractured. Fracture patterns were similar to those found in real clinical situations according to the buckling and hydraulic theories of orbital floor fractures. DISCUSSION The similitude between the fracture patterns produced on the model and those observed in vivo allows for a validation of the model. This model constitutes, at the authors knowledge, the most sophisticated one ever developed.
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Late Complication Associated With the Treatment of Orbital Floor Fracture With Titanium Mesh. J Craniofac Surg 2018; 29:e623-e624. [DOI: 10.1097/scs.0000000000004732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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