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Gu C, Ye Z, Wang Y, Wang Q, Qi J, Chen J, Chen S, Xu Z. Therapeutic efficacy of two surgical methods on the secondary hyperparathyroidism. Gland Surg 2020; 9:321-328. [PMID: 32420256 DOI: 10.21037/gs.2020.03.08] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Background This study aimed to investigate the clinical efficacy of two surgical methods on hyperparathyroidism secondary to uremia and summarize the advantages and disadvantages of both methods. Methods Uremic patients who received parathyroidectomy (PTX) in the last 3 years were divided into two groups according to the surgical methods used [subtotal parathyroidectomy (SPTX) group and total parathyroidectomy + autologous implantation (TPTX + AT) group]. TPTX was performed if less than 4 glands were found during surgery. The changes of various indexes after operation, and calculate the success rate and recurrence rate of patients were observed. The serum biochemical parameters were routinely monitored, the success rate, postoperative complications and recurrence were recorded. The patients were followed up. Results There were 20 patients in the SPTX group and 12 in the TPTX + AT group. The success rate of surgery was 85% and 91.7% in the SPTX group and TPTX + AT group, respectively, among 32 patients included for final analysis. The mean PTH and postoperative ALP in the TPTX + AT group were slightly lower than in the SPTX group, except for the PTH levels at 6 months after surgery (P<0.05). The incidence of postoperative hypocalcemia was 100% in both groups. The incidence of wound infection in the two groups was 0% and 16.7% in the SPTX group and TPTX + AT group, respectively. The mean calcium supplementation in the TPTX + AT group was significantly more than in the SPTX group within 1 year after surgery. The mean postoperative bone mineral density in the SPTX group was significantly higher than in the TPTX + AT group. The time to postoperative remission of bone pain and muscle weakness was markedly shorter in the SPTX group than in the TPTX + AT group. The post-operative quality of life (QOL) in the SPTX group was significantly better than in the TPTX + AT group. Conclusions These findings suggest that SPTX achieves a better short-term efficacy, but TPTX + AT has a better long-term efficacy. Therefore, the selection of surgical method for PTX may be based on the age, estimated survival time and possibility of kidney transplantation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Gu
- Department of General Surgery, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou 215000, China
| | - Zhenyu Ye
- Department of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, China
| | - Yanan Wang
- Science and Technology Office, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou 215000, China
| | - Qin Wang
- Department of General Surgery, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou 215000, China
| | - Jie Qi
- Department of General Surgery, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou 215000, China
| | - Jianhua Chen
- Department of General Surgery, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou 215000, China
| | - Shan Chen
- Department of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou 215000, China
| | - Zekuan Xu
- Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210000, China
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Parathyroidectomy in patients with chronic kidney disease: Impacts of different techniques on the biochemical and clinical evolution of secondary hyperparathyroidism. Surgery 2018; 163:381-387. [DOI: 10.1016/j.surg.2017.09.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2017] [Revised: 08/29/2017] [Accepted: 09/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Zhong W, Zhang Y, Zhang MZ, Huang XH, Li Y, Li R, Liu QW. Pharmacokinetics of dexmedetomidine administered to patients with end-stage renal failure and secondary hyperparathyroidism undergoing general anaesthesia. J Clin Pharm Ther 2017; 43:414-421. [PMID: 29247451 DOI: 10.1111/jcpt.12652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2017] [Accepted: 10/28/2017] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- W. Zhong
- Department of Anesthesiology; The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University; Hefei China
| | - Y. Zhang
- Department of Anesthesiology; The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University; Hefei China
| | - M.-Z. Zhang
- Pediatric Clinical Pharmacology Laboratory; Department of Anesthesiology; Shanghai Children's Medical Center; Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Shanghai China
| | - X.-H. Huang
- School of Pharmacy; Inner Anhui Medical University; Hefei China
| | - Y. Li
- Department of Anesthesiology; The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University; Hefei China
| | - R. Li
- Department of Anesthesiology; The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University; Hefei China
| | - Q.-W. Liu
- Center for Instrumental Analysis; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing China
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Rodriguez-Palacios A, Kodani T, Kaydo L, Pietropaoli D, Corridoni D, Howell S, Katz J, Xin W, Pizarro TT, Cominelli F. Stereomicroscopic 3D-pattern profiling of murine and human intestinal inflammation reveals unique structural phenotypes. Nat Commun 2015; 6:7577. [PMID: 26154811 PMCID: PMC4510646 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms8577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2014] [Accepted: 05/15/2015] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Histology is fundamental to assess two-dimensional intestinal inflammation; however, inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) are often indistinguishable microscopically on the basis of mucosal biopsies. Here, we use stereomicroscopy (SM) to rapidly profile the entire intestinal topography and assess inflammation. We examine the mucosal surface of >700 mice (encompassing >16 strains and various IBD-models), create a profiling catalogue of 3D-stereomicroscopic abnormalities and demonstrate that mice with comparable histological scores display unique sub-clusters of 3D-structure-patterns of IBD pathology, which we call 3D-stereoenterotypes, and which are otherwise indiscernible histologically. We show that two ileal IBD-stereoenterotypes ('cobblestones' versus 'villous mini-aggregation') cluster separately within two distinct mouse lines of spontaneous ileitis, suggesting that host genetics drive unique and divergent inflammatory 3D-structural patterns in the gut. In humans, stereomicroscopy reveals 'liquefaction' lesions and hierarchical fistulous complexes, enriched with clostridia/segmented filamentous bacteria, running under healthy mucosa in Crohn's disease. We suggest that stereomicroscopic (3D-SMAPgut) profiling can be easily implemented and enable the comprehensive study of inflammatory 3D structures, genetics and flora in IBD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alex Rodriguez-Palacios
- Division of Gastroenterology and Liver Disease, Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA
| | - Tomohiro Kodani
- Division of Gastroenterology and Liver Disease, Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA
| | - Lindsey Kaydo
- Division of Gastroenterology and Liver Disease, Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA
| | - Davide Pietropaoli
- Division of Gastroenterology and Liver Disease, Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA
| | - Daniele Corridoni
- Division of Gastroenterology and Liver Disease, Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA
| | - Scott Howell
- Department of Visual Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA
| | - Jeffry Katz
- Division of Gastroenterology and Liver Disease, Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA
- Department of Digestive Health Institute, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA
| | - Wei Xin
- Department of Digestive Health Institute, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA
- Department of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA
| | - Theresa T. Pizarro
- Division of Gastroenterology and Liver Disease, Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA
- Department of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA
| | - Fabio Cominelli
- Division of Gastroenterology and Liver Disease, Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA
- Department of Digestive Health Institute, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA
- Department of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA
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