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Chiacchio MA, Iannazzo D, Romeo R, Giofrè SV, Legnani L. Pyridine and Pyrimidine Derivatives as Privileged Scaffolds in Biologically Active Agents. Curr Med Chem 2020; 26:7166-7195. [PMID: 30182842 DOI: 10.2174/0929867325666180904125400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2018] [Revised: 04/04/2018] [Accepted: 07/06/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Pyridine and pyrimidine derivatives have received great interest in recent pharmacological research, being effective in the treatment of various malignancies, such as myeloid leukemia, breast cancer and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Most of the FDA approved drugs show a pyridine or pyrimidine core bearing different substituents. The aim of this review is to describe the most recent reports in this field, with reference to the newly discovered pyridineor pyrimidine-based drugs, to their synthesis and to the evaluation of the most biologically active derivatives. The corresponding benzo-fused heterocyclic compounds, i.e. quinolines and quinazolines, are also reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Assunta Chiacchio
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, University of Catania, V.le Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy
| | - Daniela Iannazzo
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria, University of Messina, Contrada Di Dio, 98166 Messina, Italy
| | - Roberto Romeo
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche e Ambientali, University of Messina, Via S.S. Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy
| | - Salvatore V Giofrè
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Biologiche, Farmaceutiche e Ambientali, University of Messina, Via S.S. Annunziata, 98168 Messina, Italy
| | - Laura Legnani
- Dipartimento di Chimica, University of Pavia, Via Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
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Camps P, Gómez T, Muñoz-Torrero D, Rull J, Sánchez L, Boschi F, Comes-Franchini M, Ricci A, Calvet T, Font-Bardia M, Clercq ED, Naesens L. Synthesis and Absolute Configuration of Novel N,O-Psiconucleosides Using (R)-N-Phenylpantolactam as a Resolution Agent. J Org Chem 2008; 73:6657-65. [DOI: 10.1021/jo800769m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pelayo Camps
- Laboratori de Química Farmacèutica (Unitat Associada al CSIC), Facultat de Farmàcia and Institut de Biomedicina (IBUB), Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain, Department of Organic Chemistry “A. Mangini”, University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, I-40136 Bologna, Italy, Serveis Científico-Tècnics, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Martí Franquès s/n, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain, and Rega Institute for Medical Research, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Minderbroedersstraat 10, B
| | - Tània Gómez
- Laboratori de Química Farmacèutica (Unitat Associada al CSIC), Facultat de Farmàcia and Institut de Biomedicina (IBUB), Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain, Department of Organic Chemistry “A. Mangini”, University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, I-40136 Bologna, Italy, Serveis Científico-Tècnics, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Martí Franquès s/n, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain, and Rega Institute for Medical Research, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Minderbroedersstraat 10, B
| | - Diego Muñoz-Torrero
- Laboratori de Química Farmacèutica (Unitat Associada al CSIC), Facultat de Farmàcia and Institut de Biomedicina (IBUB), Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain, Department of Organic Chemistry “A. Mangini”, University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, I-40136 Bologna, Italy, Serveis Científico-Tècnics, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Martí Franquès s/n, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain, and Rega Institute for Medical Research, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Minderbroedersstraat 10, B
| | - Jordi Rull
- Laboratori de Química Farmacèutica (Unitat Associada al CSIC), Facultat de Farmàcia and Institut de Biomedicina (IBUB), Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain, Department of Organic Chemistry “A. Mangini”, University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, I-40136 Bologna, Italy, Serveis Científico-Tècnics, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Martí Franquès s/n, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain, and Rega Institute for Medical Research, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Minderbroedersstraat 10, B
| | - Laura Sánchez
- Laboratori de Química Farmacèutica (Unitat Associada al CSIC), Facultat de Farmàcia and Institut de Biomedicina (IBUB), Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain, Department of Organic Chemistry “A. Mangini”, University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, I-40136 Bologna, Italy, Serveis Científico-Tècnics, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Martí Franquès s/n, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain, and Rega Institute for Medical Research, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Minderbroedersstraat 10, B
| | - Francesca Boschi
- Laboratori de Química Farmacèutica (Unitat Associada al CSIC), Facultat de Farmàcia and Institut de Biomedicina (IBUB), Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain, Department of Organic Chemistry “A. Mangini”, University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, I-40136 Bologna, Italy, Serveis Científico-Tècnics, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Martí Franquès s/n, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain, and Rega Institute for Medical Research, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Minderbroedersstraat 10, B
| | - Mauro Comes-Franchini
- Laboratori de Química Farmacèutica (Unitat Associada al CSIC), Facultat de Farmàcia and Institut de Biomedicina (IBUB), Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain, Department of Organic Chemistry “A. Mangini”, University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, I-40136 Bologna, Italy, Serveis Científico-Tècnics, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Martí Franquès s/n, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain, and Rega Institute for Medical Research, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Minderbroedersstraat 10, B
| | - Alfredo Ricci
- Laboratori de Química Farmacèutica (Unitat Associada al CSIC), Facultat de Farmàcia and Institut de Biomedicina (IBUB), Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain, Department of Organic Chemistry “A. Mangini”, University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, I-40136 Bologna, Italy, Serveis Científico-Tècnics, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Martí Franquès s/n, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain, and Rega Institute for Medical Research, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Minderbroedersstraat 10, B
| | - Teresa Calvet
- Laboratori de Química Farmacèutica (Unitat Associada al CSIC), Facultat de Farmàcia and Institut de Biomedicina (IBUB), Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain, Department of Organic Chemistry “A. Mangini”, University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, I-40136 Bologna, Italy, Serveis Científico-Tècnics, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Martí Franquès s/n, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain, and Rega Institute for Medical Research, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Minderbroedersstraat 10, B
| | - Mercè Font-Bardia
- Laboratori de Química Farmacèutica (Unitat Associada al CSIC), Facultat de Farmàcia and Institut de Biomedicina (IBUB), Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain, Department of Organic Chemistry “A. Mangini”, University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, I-40136 Bologna, Italy, Serveis Científico-Tècnics, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Martí Franquès s/n, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain, and Rega Institute for Medical Research, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Minderbroedersstraat 10, B
| | - Erik De Clercq
- Laboratori de Química Farmacèutica (Unitat Associada al CSIC), Facultat de Farmàcia and Institut de Biomedicina (IBUB), Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain, Department of Organic Chemistry “A. Mangini”, University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, I-40136 Bologna, Italy, Serveis Científico-Tècnics, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Martí Franquès s/n, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain, and Rega Institute for Medical Research, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Minderbroedersstraat 10, B
| | - Lieve Naesens
- Laboratori de Química Farmacèutica (Unitat Associada al CSIC), Facultat de Farmàcia and Institut de Biomedicina (IBUB), Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain, Department of Organic Chemistry “A. Mangini”, University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, I-40136 Bologna, Italy, Serveis Científico-Tècnics, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Martí Franquès s/n, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain, and Rega Institute for Medical Research, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Minderbroedersstraat 10, B
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