1
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Chatterjee S, Khatun R, Ali M, Chowdhury C. A solvent controlled regioselective synthesis of 2- and 4-substituted α-carbolines under palladium catalysis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:7427-7430. [PMID: 38904121 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc00668b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/22/2024]
Abstract
A facile method for the chemodivergent synthesis of α-carbolines 1via palladium catalyzed [3+3] annulations of tosyliminoindolines 6 with α, β-unsaturated aldehydes 7 is described. Mechanistically, this cascade reaction proceeds through either a carba-Michael (in DMF) or aza-Michael (in NMA) pathway followed by intramolecular cyclization of the intermediate. A preliminary photo-physical study on selected products is also reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarat Chatterjee
- Organic and Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Kolkata-700032, India.
| | - Rousunara Khatun
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, 188, Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Kolkata, India
- Aliah University, 11-A/27, Action Area II, Newtown, Kolkata, India
| | - Mahammad Ali
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, 188, Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Kolkata, India
| | - Chinmay Chowdhury
- Organic and Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Kolkata-700032, India.
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2
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Xu Y, Chen Z, Wey HY, Liang Y, Tanzi RE, Zhang C, Wang C. Molecular imaging of NAD + -dependent deacetylase SIRT1 in the brain. Alzheimers Dement 2021; 17:1988-1997. [PMID: 33860595 DOI: 10.1002/alz.12344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2020] [Revised: 03/02/2021] [Accepted: 03/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Aging is an inevitable physiological process and the biggest risk factor of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Developing an imaging tracer to visualize aging-related changes in the brain may provide a useful biomarker in elucidating neuroanatomical mechanisms of AD. METHODS We developed and characterized a new tracer that can be used to visualize SIRT1 in brains related to aging and AD by positron emission tomography imaging. RESULTS The SIRT1 tracer displayed desirable brain uptake and selectivity, as well as stable metabolism and proper kinetics and distribution in rodent and nonhuman primate brains. This new tracer was further validated by visualizing SIRT1 in brains of AD transgenic mice, compared to nontransgenic animals. DISCUSSION Our SIRT1 tracer not only enables, for the first time, the demonstration of SIRT1 in animal brains, but also allows visualization and recapitulation of AD-related SIRT1 neuropathological changes in animal brains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yulong Xu
- Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Zude Chen
- Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Hsiao-Ying Wey
- Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Yingxia Liang
- Genetics and Aging Research Unit, McCance Center for Brain Health, MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Rudolph E Tanzi
- Genetics and Aging Research Unit, McCance Center for Brain Health, MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Can Zhang
- Genetics and Aging Research Unit, McCance Center for Brain Health, MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Changning Wang
- Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA
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3
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Natho P, Rouse AB, Greenfield JL, Allen LA, White AJ, Yang Z, Parsons PJ. Regioselective synthesis of 1- and 4-tetralones from heteroaryl-3-cyclobutanols. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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4
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Usman M, Hu X, Liu W. Recent Advances and Perspectives in the Synthesis and Applications of Tetrahydrocarbazol‐4‐ones†. CHINESE J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Usman
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences; Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education); College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei 430072 China
| | - Xu‐Dong Hu
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences; Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education); College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei 430072 China
| | - Wen‐Bo Liu
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences; Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials (Ministry of Education); College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei 430072 China
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5
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Gauld RM, Kennedy AR, McLellan R, Barker J, Reid J, Mulvey RE. Diverse outcomes of CO 2 fixation using alkali metal amides including formation of a heterobimetallic lithium-sodium carbamato-anhydride via lithium-sodium bis-hexamethyldisilazide. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:1478-1481. [PMID: 30644951 DOI: 10.1039/c8cc08308h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Fixation of CO2 by lithium amides derived from pyrrole and diisopropylamine generates a lithium carbamate polymer and dodecamer respectively. Moving to lithium-sodium hexamethyldisilazide produces a more complicated, intriguing reaction, where unusually the bimetallic composition is maintained in the product but its composition contains both carbamato and anhydride functionalities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard M Gauld
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G1 1XL, UK.
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6
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Narayana C, Kumari P, Sagar R. Regioselective Synthesis of Chirally Enriched Tetrahydrocarbazolones and Tetrahydrocarbazoles. Org Lett 2018; 20:4240-4244. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chintam Narayana
- Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, Shiv Nadar University (SNU), NH91, Tehsil-Dadri, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh 201314, India
| | - Priti Kumari
- Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, Shiv Nadar University (SNU), NH91, Tehsil-Dadri, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh 201314, India
| | - Ram Sagar
- Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, Shiv Nadar University (SNU), NH91, Tehsil-Dadri, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh 201314, India
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
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7
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Zuo Y, He X, Ning Y, Wu Y, Shang Y. Rh(III)-Catalyzed C-H Activation/Intramolecular Cyclization: Access to N-Acyl-2,3-dihydro-1 H-carbazol-4(9 H)-ones from Cyclic 2-Diazo-1,3-diketones and N-Arylamides. ACS OMEGA 2017; 2:8507-8516. [PMID: 31457387 PMCID: PMC6645244 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.7b01637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2017] [Accepted: 11/17/2017] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H activation/cyclization cascade reaction is described. The reaction involves cyclic 2-diazo-1,3-diketones and N-arylamides, and it proceeds via an intermolecular C-C bond formation and subsequent intramolecular C-N bond formation. A variety of N-acyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-carbazol-4(9H)-ones were obtained under mild conditions in good to excellent yields (65-90%). Key features of this strategy include high-efficiency, operational simplicity, scalability, and broad functional-group tolerance. In addition, H2O and N2 are the only byproducts. Carbazole derivatives with free NH groups can be easily obtained through N-deprotection reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youpeng Zuo
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular
Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based
Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry
and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, P.R. China
| | - Xinwei He
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular
Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based
Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry
and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, P.R. China
| | - Yi Ning
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular
Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based
Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry
and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, P.R. China
| | - Yuhao Wu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular
Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based
Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry
and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, P.R. China
| | - Yongjia Shang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular
Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based
Materials (State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base), College of Chemistry
and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, P.R. China
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8
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Ravi Shankar B, Vijayakumar V, Sivaramakrishnan H, Nagarajan K. A catalyst free synthesis of 8, 9, 11-trihalo-5 H -benzofuro[3,2- c ]carbazol-10-ols. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.09.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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9
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de Candia M, Zaetta G, Denora N, Tricarico D, Majellaro M, Cellamare S, Altomare CD. New azepino[4,3-b]indole derivatives as nanomolar selective inhibitors of human butyrylcholinesterase showing protective effects against NMDA-induced neurotoxicity. Eur J Med Chem 2017; 125:288-298. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.09.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2016] [Revised: 09/09/2016] [Accepted: 09/12/2016] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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10
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A novel and green synthesis of indolone-N-amino acid derivatives via the Passerini three-component reactions in water. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2015.11.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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11
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Ouyang XH, Song RJ, Hu M, Yang Y, Li JH. Silver-Mediated Intermolecular 1,2-Alkylarylation of Styrenes with α-Carbonyl Alkyl Bromides and Indoles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201511624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuan-Hui Ouyang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan University; Changsha 410082 China
| | - Ren-Jie Song
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan University; Changsha 410082 China
| | - Ming Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan University; Changsha 410082 China
| | - Yuan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan University; Changsha 410082 China
| | - Jin-Heng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan University; Changsha 410082 China
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Lanzhou University; Lanzhou 730000 China
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12
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Ouyang XH, Song RJ, Hu M, Yang Y, Li JH. Silver-Mediated Intermolecular 1,2-Alkylarylation of Styrenes with α-Carbonyl Alkyl Bromides and Indoles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:3187-91. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201511624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2015] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuan-Hui Ouyang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan University; Changsha 410082 China
| | - Ren-Jie Song
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan University; Changsha 410082 China
| | - Ming Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan University; Changsha 410082 China
| | - Yuan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan University; Changsha 410082 China
| | - Jin-Heng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan University; Changsha 410082 China
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Lanzhou University; Lanzhou 730000 China
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13
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Edkins RM, Hayden E, Steed JW, Fucke K. Conserved hydrogen bonding in tetrahydrocarbazolone derivatives: influence of solution-state assembly on crystal form nucleation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:5314-7. [PMID: 25687614 DOI: 10.1039/c4cc10453f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two tetrahydocarbazolone derivatives were found to show multiple unsolvated crystal forms. A persistent dimer motif was detected in solution by FTIR spectroscopy that is maintained in the kinetic crystal forms. Rationally introduced steric bulk induces the formation of a more stable catemeric form.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert M Edkins
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK
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14
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Hızlıateş CG, Gülle S, Ergün Y. Synthesis of Cycloalk[b]indole Bearing Spiropiperidine Derivatives. J Heterocycl Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.2395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cevher Gündoğdu Hızlıateş
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences; Dokuz Eylul University; Tınaztepe Campus Izmir 35160 Turkey
| | - Sibel Gülle
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences; Celal Bayar University; Manisa Manisa Province Turkey
| | - Yavuz Ergün
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences; Dokuz Eylul University; Tınaztepe Campus Izmir 35160 Turkey
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15
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Conformational restriction: an effective tactic in 'follow-on'-based drug discovery. Future Med Chem 2015; 6:885-901. [PMID: 24962281 DOI: 10.4155/fmc.14.50] [Citation(s) in RCA: 150] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The conformational restriction (rigidification) of a flexible ligand has often been a commonly used strategy in drug design, as it can minimize the entropic loss associated with the ligand adopting a preferred conformation for binding, which leads to enhanced potency for a given physiological target, improved selectivity for isoforms and reduced the possibility of drug metabolism. Therefore, the application of conformational restriction strategy is a core aspect of drug discovery and development that is widely practiced by medicinal chemists either deliberately or subliminally. The present review will highlight current representative examples and a brief overview on the rational design of conformationally restricted agents as well as discuss its advantages over the flexible counterparts.
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16
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Shi H, Guo T, Zhang-Negrerie D, Du Y, Zhao K. Synthesis of substituted tetrahydron-1H-carbazol-1-one and analogs via PhI(OCOCF3)2-mediated oxidative C–C bond formation. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.02.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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17
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Zhang X, Deng D, Tan J, He Y, Li C, Wang C. Pharmacophore and docking-based 3D-QSAR studies on HIV-1 integrase inhibitors. Chem Res Chin Univ 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s40242-014-3395-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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18
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Gülle S, Caylak Delibaş N, Ergün Y, Hökelek T. 3,9-Dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-spiro-[carb-az-ole-1,2'-[1,3]dithio-lan]-4(9H)-one. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2013; 69:o598-9. [PMID: 23634126 PMCID: PMC3629639 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536813007873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2013] [Accepted: 03/21/2013] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
The title compound, C16H17NOS2, consists of a carbazole skeleton with methyl and dithiolane groups as substituents. In the indole ring system, the benzene and pyrrole rings are nearly coplanar, forming a dihedral angle of 1.02 (11)°. The cyclohexenone ring has a twisted conformation, while the dithiolane ring adopts an envelope conformation with one of the CH2 C atoms at the flap. In the crystal, weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into supramolecular chains nearly parallel to the c axis. These hydrogen bonds together with weak C—H⋯π interactions link the molecules into a three-dimensional supramolecular network.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sibel Gülle
- Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Chemistry, 45030 Muradiye, Manisa, Turkey
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19
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Li Z, Zhang S, Wu S, Shen X, Zou L, Wang F, Li X, Peng F, Zhang H, Shao Z. Enantioselective Palladium-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Allylation of Carbazolones: Total Synthesis of (−)-Aspidospermidine and (+)-Kopsihainanine A. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201209878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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20
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Li Z, Zhang S, Wu S, Shen X, Zou L, Wang F, Li X, Peng F, Zhang H, Shao Z. Enantioselective Palladium-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Allylation of Carbazolones: Total Synthesis of (−)-Aspidospermidine and (+)-Kopsihainanine A. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:4117-21. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201209878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2012] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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21
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Intramolecular 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions in the synthesis of complex annelated quinolines, α-carbolines and coumarins. Mol Divers 2012; 16:279-89. [DOI: 10.1007/s11030-012-9358-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2011] [Accepted: 01/09/2012] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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22
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Ban X, Pan Y, Lin Y, Wang S, Du Y, Zhao K. Synthesis of carbazolones and 3-acetylindoles via oxidative C–N bond formation through PIFA-mediated annulation of 2-aryl enaminones. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:3606-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ob25348h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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23
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Gündoğdu C, Göçmentürk M, Ergün Y, Tercan B, Hökelek T. Ethyl 4-oxo-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1 H-carbazole-3-carboxylate. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2011; 67:o1470-1. [PMID: 21754841 PMCID: PMC3120486 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536811018678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2011] [Accepted: 05/17/2011] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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24
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Ren Q, Gao Y, Wang J. Chiral indane skeleton based thiourea catalyzed highly stereoselective cascade Michael-enolation-cyclization reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2011; 9:5297-302. [PMID: 21647521 DOI: 10.1039/c1ob05477e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
An efficient asymmetric cascade reaction catalyzed by a chiral bifunctional indane amine-thiourea catalyst has been developed. From a broad substrate scope, chiral dihydro-2H-pyran complexes that contained two stereogenic centers were obtained in a one-pot manner in good to excellent yields (72-97%) and high to excellent stereoselectivities (92-97% ee).
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiao Ren
- Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543
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25
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Phun LH, Patil DV, Cavitt MA, France S. A Catalytic Homo-Nazarov Cyclization Protocol for the Synthesis of Heteroaromatic Ring-Fused Cyclohexanones. Org Lett 2011; 13:1952-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ol200305n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lien H. Phun
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, 901 Atlantic Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Dadasaheb V. Patil
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, 901 Atlantic Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Marchello A. Cavitt
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, 901 Atlantic Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Stefan France
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, 901 Atlantic Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
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26
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Janreddy D, Kavala V, Bosco JWJ, Kuo CW, Yao CF. An Easy Access to Carbazolones and 2,3-Disubstituted Indoles. European J Org Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201001357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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27
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Ingale KB, Bhatia MS. HIV-1 Integrase Inhibitors: A Review of Their Chemical Development. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011; 22:95-105. [DOI: 10.3851/imp1740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) significantly decreases plasma viral load, increases CD4+ T-cell counts in HIV-1-infected patients and has reduced progression to AIDS in developed countries. However, adverse side effects, and emergence of drug resistance, mean there is still a demand for new anti-HIV agents. The HIV integrase (IN) is a target that has been the focus of rational drug design over the past decade. In 2007, raltegravir was the first IN inhibitor approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for antiretroviral combination therapy, while another IN inhibitor, elvitegravir, is currently in Phase III clinical trials. This article reviews the development and resistance profiling of small molecule HIV-1 IN inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kundan B Ingale
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Pharmacy, Kolhapur, India
| | - Manish S Bhatia
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Pharmacy, Kolhapur, India
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28
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Cho H, Iwama Y, Sugimoto K, Mori S, Tokuyama H. Regioselective Synthesis of Heterocycles Containing Nitrogen Neighboring an Aromatic Ring by Reductive Ring Expansion Using Diisobutylaluminum Hydride and Studies on the Reaction Mechanism. J Org Chem 2009; 75:627-36. [DOI: 10.1021/jo902177p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hidetsura Cho
- Graduate School of Science
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
| | | | | | - Seiji Mori
- Faculty of Science, Ibaraki University, 2-1-1 Bunkyo, Mito, Ibaraki, 310-8512, Japan
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Murugan K, Srimurugan S, Chen C. A mild, catalytic and efficient Nazarov cyclization mediated by phosphomolybdic acid. Chem Commun (Camb) 2009; 46:1127-9. [PMID: 20126735 DOI: 10.1039/b918137g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A mild, selective and efficient Nazarov cyclization of divinyl ketones catalyzed by phosphomolybdic acid (PMA) is described. The process demonstrates a broad substrate scope with functional group tolerance under short reaction times. PMA supported on silica gel is more efficient than the bulk catalyst and is recycled up to three times without significant activity loss.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaliyappan Murugan
- Department of Chemistry, National Dong Hwa University, Shoufeng, Hualien 974, Taiwan, Republic of China
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30
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Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW Most of the studies investigating inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus integration have focused on blocking the enzymatic functions of HIV integrase, with the predominant judgment that integration inhibitors need to block at least one of the integrase-catalyzed reactions. Recent studies, however, have highlighted the importance of other proteins and their contacts with integrase in the preintegration complex, and their involvement in chromosomal integration of the viral DNA. RECENT FINDINGS Promising results of clinical trials for two new integrase inhibitors were announced recently, providing the proof of the concept for using HIV-1 integrase inhibitors as antiretroviral therapy. Two strategies are currently employed for the development of novel inhibitors of HIV integrase: synthesis of hybrid molecules comprising core structures of two or more known inhibitors, and three-dimensional pharmacophore searches based on previously discovered compounds. By highlighting the role of the cellular cofactor LEDGF/p75 in HIV integration, novel approaches are indicated that aim to develop compounds altering contact between HIV integrase and integration cofactors. SUMMARY By the discovery of novel inhibitors and targets for HIV integration, coupled with recent studies in characterizing preintegration complex formation, new insight is provided for the rational design of anti-HIV integration inhibitors.
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Rueping M, Kuenkel A, Tato F, Bats J. Eine asymmetrische organokatalytische Domino-Michael-Aldol- Reaktion: enantioselektiver Zugang zu chiralen Cycloheptanonen, Tetrahydrochromenonen und polyfunktionalisierten Bicyclo[3.2.1]octanen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200900754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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32
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Rueping M, Kuenkel A, Tato F, Bats J. Asymmetric Organocatalytic Domino Michael/Aldol Reactions: Enantioselective Synthesis of Chiral Cycloheptanones, Tetrahydrochromenones, and Polyfunctionalized Bicyclo[3.2.1]octanes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009; 48:3699-702. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.200900754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 137] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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33
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Chen J, Lou J, Liu T, Wu R, Dong X, He Q, Yang B, Hu Y. Synthesis and in-vitro antitumor activities of some mannich bases of 9-alkyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazole-1-ones. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2009; 342:165-72. [PMID: 19212985 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.200800179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
A novel series of 2-substituted aminomethyl-9-alkyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazole-1-ones 5a-q was synthesized via aminomethylation of 9-alkyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazole-1-ones 4a-e with hydrochlorides of the respective amines 6a-m. The structures of these newly synthesized compounds were characterized by (1)H-NMR, MS, and elemental analysis. All the compounds were tested for their cytotoxic activity in vitro against four human tumor cell lines including human non-small lung cancer cells (A549), human gastric adenocarcinoma (SGC), human colon cancer cell (HCT116), human myeoloid leukemia cells (K562), and one multi-drug resistant subline (KB-VCR). Most compounds showed moderate to potent cytotoxic activity against the tested cell lines. Preliminary mechanism research indicated that the most promising compound, 2-diethylaminomethyl-9-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazole-1-one 5c, exhibited a potential inhibitory effect against microtubule.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Chen
- ZJU-ENS Joint Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
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34
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Bunce RA, Nammalwar B. 1,2,3,9-Tetrahydro-4H-carbazol-4-one and 8,9-dihydropyrido-[1,2-a]indol-6(7H)-one from 1H-indole-2-butanoic acid. J Heterocycl Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.22] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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35
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Sheng R, Shen L, Chen YQ, Hu YZ. Convenient and Efficient Synthesis of 1-Oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazoles via Fischer Indole Synthesis. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/00397910802499567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rong Sheng
- a Zhejiang University–Ecole Normale Supeŕieure (ZJU-ENS) Joint Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou, China
| | - Li Shen
- a Zhejiang University–Ecole Normale Supeŕieure (ZJU-ENS) Joint Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou, China
| | - You-Qin Chen
- a Zhejiang University–Ecole Normale Supeŕieure (ZJU-ENS) Joint Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou, China
| | - Yong-Zhou Hu
- a Zhejiang University–Ecole Normale Supeŕieure (ZJU-ENS) Joint Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University , Hangzhou, China
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36
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Cho H, Tokuyama H, Iwama Y, Sugimoto K, Kwon E. Regiospecific Synthesis of Unsubstituted Basic Skeletons of Heterocycles Containing Nitrogen Neighboring an Aromatic Ring by the Reductive Ring Expansion Reaction Using Diisobutylaluminum Hydride. HETEROCYCLES 2009. [DOI: 10.3987/com-08-11629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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37
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Dayam R, Gundla R, Al-Mawsawi LQ, Neamati N. HIV-1 integrase inhibitors: 2005-2006 update. Med Res Rev 2008; 28:118-54. [PMID: 17979144 DOI: 10.1002/med.20116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
HIV-1 integrase (IN) catalyzes the integration of proviral DNA into the host genome, an essential step for viral replication. Inhibition of IN catalytic activity provides an attractive strategy for antiretroviral drug design. Currently two IN inhibitors, MK-0518 and GS-9137, are in advanced stages of human clinical trials. The IN inhibitors in clinical evaluation demonstrate excellent antiretroviral efficacy alone or in combination regimens as compared to previously used clinical antiretroviral agents in naive and treatment-experienced HIV-1 infected patients. However, the emergence of viral strains resistant to clinically studied IN inhibitors and the dynamic nature of the HIV-1 genome demand a continued effort toward the discovery of novel inhibitors to keep a therapeutic advantage over the virus. Continued efforts in the field have resulted in the discovery of compounds from diverse chemical classes. In this review, we provide a comprehensive report of all IN inhibitors discovered in the years 2005 and 2006.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raveendra Dayam
- Department of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Southern California, School of Pharmacy, Los Angeles, California 90089, USA
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38
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Yadav VK, Kumar NV. 2,3-Heteroaromatic ring-fused cyclohexanones via heteroaromatic homo-Nazarov cyclization of donor–acceptor substituted cyclopropanes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2008:3774-6. [DOI: 10.1039/b805348k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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39
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Agrawal D, Yadav VK. Silylmethyl-substituted cyclopropyl and other strained ring systems: cycloaddition with dipolarophiles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2008:6471-88. [DOI: 10.1039/b812285g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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40
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Abstract
HIV-1 integrase, which catalyzes the joining of viral DNA to the host cell DNA, has attracted considerable attention as a target for the design and screening of novel anti-HIV drugs as it is essential for virus replication and the establishment of persistent infection. Progress in the identification of different classes of compounds that block integrase activity has been summarized recently in several excellent reviews. Here, we present a brief overview of integrase inhibition, highlighting some of the unusual properties of this protein and important considerations in searching for potential new inhibitors and their evaluation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph Ramcharan
- Locus Pharmaceuticals Inc., 4 Valley Square, 512 East Township Line Road, Blue Bell, PA 19422, USA
| | - Anna Marie Skalka
- Fox Chase Cancer Center, Institute for Cancer Research, Philadelphia, PA 19111, USA
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