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Helal MA, Chittiboyina AG, Avery MA. Identification of a new small molecule chemotype of Melanin Concentrating Hormone Receptor-1 antagonists using pharmacophore-based virtual screening. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2019; 29:126741. [PMID: 31678007 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2019.126741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2019] [Revised: 10/01/2019] [Accepted: 10/03/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
MCH receptor is a G protein-coupled receptor with two subtypes R1 and R2. Many studies have demonstrated the role of MCH-R1 in feeding and energy homeostasis. It has been proven that oral administration of small molecule MCH-R1 antagonists significantly reduces food intake and causes a dose-dependent weight loss. In this study, two ligand-based pharmacophores were developed and validated based on recently published MCH-R1 antagonists with diverse structures. Successful pharmacophores had one hydrogen bond acceptor, one positive ionizable, one ring aromatic and two or three hydrophobic groups. These 3D-QSAR models were used for virtual screening of the ZINC chemical database resulting in the identification of nine compounds with more than 50% displacement of radiolabeled MCH at a 20 μM concentration. Moreover, four of these compounds showed antagonistic activities in Aequorin functional assay, including MH-3 which is the first MCH-R1 antagonist based on a diazaspiro[4.5]decane scaffold. The most active compounds were also docked into our previously published MCH-R1 homology model to gain insights into their binding determinants. These compounds could represent a viable starting scaffold for the design of potent MCH-R1 antagonists with improved pharmacokinetic properties as an effective treatment for obesity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed A Helal
- University of Science and Technology, Biomedical Sciences Program, Zewail City of Science and Technology, October Gardens, 6th of October, Giza 12578, Egypt; Medicinal Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt.
| | - Amar G Chittiboyina
- National Center for Natural Products Research, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, United States
| | - Mitchell A Avery
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, United States
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2
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Eugui M, Parpal F, López Radcenco A, Moyna G. Synthetic Methods for the Preparation of Norcarane Scaffolds. A Review. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/00304948.2018.1462048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Macarena Eugui
- Departamento de Química del Litoral, CENUR Litoral Norte, Universidad de la República, Ruta 3 Km 363, Paysandú 60000, Uruguay
| | - Florencia Parpal
- Departamento de Química del Litoral, CENUR Litoral Norte, Universidad de la República, Ruta 3 Km 363, Paysandú 60000, Uruguay
| | - Andrés López Radcenco
- Departamento de Química del Litoral, CENUR Litoral Norte, Universidad de la República, Ruta 3 Km 363, Paysandú 60000, Uruguay
| | - Guillermo Moyna
- Departamento de Química del Litoral, CENUR Litoral Norte, Universidad de la República, Ruta 3 Km 363, Paysandú 60000, Uruguay
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3
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Procopiou PA, Ford AJ, Gore PM, Looker BE, Hodgson ST, Holmes DS, Vile S, Clark KL, Saunders KA, Slack RJ, Rowedder JE, Watts CJ. Design of Phthalazinone Amide Histamine H 1 Receptor Antagonists for Use in Rhinitis. ACS Med Chem Lett 2017; 8:577-581. [PMID: 28523114 DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.7b00112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2017] [Accepted: 04/21/2017] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The synthesis of potent amide-containing phthalazinone H1 histamine receptor antagonists is described. Three analogues 3e, 3g, and 9g were equipotent with azelastine and were longer-acting in vitro. Amide 3g had low oral bioavailability, low brain-penetration, high metabolic clearance, and long duration of action in vivo, and it was suitable for once-daily dosing intranasally, with a predicted dose for humans of approximately 0.5 mg per day.
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Affiliation(s)
- Panayiotis A. Procopiou
- Medicinal Chemistry, §Respiratory Biology, ‡R&D Platform Technology and Science, and #Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetcs, GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, United Kingdom
| | - Alison J. Ford
- Medicinal Chemistry, §Respiratory Biology, ‡R&D Platform Technology and Science, and #Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetcs, GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, United Kingdom
| | - Paul M. Gore
- Medicinal Chemistry, §Respiratory Biology, ‡R&D Platform Technology and Science, and #Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetcs, GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, United Kingdom
| | - Brian E. Looker
- Medicinal Chemistry, §Respiratory Biology, ‡R&D Platform Technology and Science, and #Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetcs, GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, United Kingdom
| | - Simon T. Hodgson
- Medicinal Chemistry, §Respiratory Biology, ‡R&D Platform Technology and Science, and #Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetcs, GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, United Kingdom
| | - Duncan S. Holmes
- Medicinal Chemistry, §Respiratory Biology, ‡R&D Platform Technology and Science, and #Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetcs, GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, United Kingdom
| | - Sadie Vile
- Medicinal Chemistry, §Respiratory Biology, ‡R&D Platform Technology and Science, and #Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetcs, GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, United Kingdom
| | - Kenneth L. Clark
- Medicinal Chemistry, §Respiratory Biology, ‡R&D Platform Technology and Science, and #Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetcs, GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, United Kingdom
| | - Ken A. Saunders
- Medicinal Chemistry, §Respiratory Biology, ‡R&D Platform Technology and Science, and #Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetcs, GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, United Kingdom
| | - Robert J. Slack
- Medicinal Chemistry, §Respiratory Biology, ‡R&D Platform Technology and Science, and #Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetcs, GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, United Kingdom
| | - James E. Rowedder
- Medicinal Chemistry, §Respiratory Biology, ‡R&D Platform Technology and Science, and #Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetcs, GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, United Kingdom
| | - Clarissa J. Watts
- Medicinal Chemistry, §Respiratory Biology, ‡R&D Platform Technology and Science, and #Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetcs, GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, United Kingdom
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5
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Guo D, Klaasse E, de Vries H, Brussee J, Nalos L, Rook MB, Vos MA, van der Heyden MAG, Ijzerman AP. Exploring chemical substructures essential for HERG k(+) channel blockade by synthesis and biological evaluation of dofetilide analogues. ChemMedChem 2009; 4:1722-32. [PMID: 19725081 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.200900203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
In this study we followed a new approach to analyze molecular substructures required for hERG channel blockade. We designed and synthesized 40 analogues of dofetilide (1), a potent hERG potassium channel blocker, and established structure-activity relationships (SAR) for their interaction with this important cardiotoxicity-related off-target. Structural modifications to dofetilide were made by diversifying the substituents on the phenyl rings and the protonated nitrogen and by varying the carbon chain length. The analogues were evaluated in a radioligand binding assay and SAR data were derived with the aim to specify structural features that give rise to hERG toxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
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- Division of Medicinal Chemistry, Leiden/Amsterdam Center for Drug Research, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9502, 2300 RA Leiden (The Netherlands)
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7
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Su J, Tang H, McKittrick BA, Gu H, Guo T, Qian G, Burnett DA, Clader JW, Greenlee WJ, Hawes BE, O'neill K, Spar B, Weig B, Kowalski T, Sorota S. Synthesis of novel bicyclo[4.1.0]heptane and bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane derivatives as melanin-concentrating hormone receptor R1 antagonists. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2007; 17:4845-50. [PMID: 17604169 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.06.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2007] [Revised: 06/11/2007] [Accepted: 06/13/2007] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
To address the hERG liability of MCHR1 antagonists such as 1 and 2, new analogs such as 4 and 5 that incorporated a polar heteroaryl group were designed and synthesized. Biological evaluation confirmed that these new analogs retained MCH R1 activity with greatly attenuated hERG liabilities as indicated in the Rb efflux assay.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Su
- Department of Chemical Research, Schering-Plough Research Institute K15 2545, Kenilworth, NJ 07033, USA.
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