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Application of the N-Dibenzyl Protective Group in the Preparation of β-Lactam Pseudopeptides. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24071261. [PMID: 30939731 PMCID: PMC6479863 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24071261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2019] [Revised: 03/26/2019] [Accepted: 03/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite the great importance of β-lactam antibiotics, there is still a limited number of synthetic approaches for the formation of β-lactam⁻containing dipeptides. In this study, we report upon the stereoselective preparation of β-lactam⁻containing pseudopeptides, where different reaction conditions and NH₂ protective groups were tested to obtain compounds that contain 3-amino-azetidin-2-one. We demonstrate that the protective group is essential for the outcome of the reaction. Successful implementation of dibenzyl-protected serine-containing dipeptides through the Mitsunobu reaction can provide the desired products at high yields and stereoselectivity.
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2
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Wang HF, Wu JH, Gai JW, Yang SQ, Ma QT, Ma HS, Feng Q. MAN1B1 is associated with poor prognosis and modulates proliferation and apoptosis in bladder cancer. Gene 2018; 679:314-319. [PMID: 30218751 DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2018.09.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2018] [Revised: 09/06/2018] [Accepted: 09/11/2018] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Bladder cancer (BC) has been regarded as the most common malignancy of the urinary system worldwide. With lack of investigations for molecular pathogenesis underlying that develop BC, the therapeutic efficacy of several therapeutic approaches existing is still unsatisfactory. Here, our study aimed to explore the potentially biological function of MAN1B1 on BC. In this study, MAN1B1 expression level in BC tissues and normal tissues was analyzed based on The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) data and correlation between its expression and prognosis was determined using Kaplan-Meier analysis. Knockout of MAN1B1 was performed using silencing RNA and the efficacy of MAN1B1 knockout was identified using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) analysis. The BC cells proliferation was assessed by Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK8) assay, and then the cells apoptosis was detected by Annexin V-fluorescein isothiocyanate (Annexin V-FITC)/propidium iodide (PI) staining and flow cytometry following MAN1B1 knocked down by small interfering RNA. Protein kinase B (AKT) signaling was evaluated by detecting related markers, namely AKT, p-AKT, 4E-BP-1 and Bax using western blot assay. As a result, the MAN1B1 expression was higher in BC tissues than those in normal tissues, besides, its overexpression was associated with poor prognosis. Moreover, MAN1B1 reduction by silencing RNA approach resulted in BC cells proliferation suppression and BC cells apoptosis promotion. Finally, AKT signaling activity was inhibited by MAN1B1 silencing. Taken together, these results unraveled that MAN1B1 may act on an oncogenic action in BC, which improved the likelihood of MAN1B1 taking on a promising prognostic biomarker and a potential target for treating BC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Feng Wang
- Department of Urology, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Tianjin 300191, PR China
| | - Jian-Hui Wu
- Department of Urology, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Tianjin 300191, PR China
| | - Jun-Wei Gai
- Department of Urology, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Tianjin 300191, PR China
| | - Shi-Qiang Yang
- Department of Urology, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Tianjin 300191, PR China
| | - Qing-Tong Ma
- Department of Urology, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Tianjin 300191, PR China
| | - Hong-Shun Ma
- Department of Urology, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Tianjin 300191, PR China
| | - Qiang Feng
- Department of Pathology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221009, PR China.
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3
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Bello C, Bai J, Zambron BK, Elías-Rodríguez P, Gajate C, Robina I, Caffa I, Cea M, Montecucco F, Nencioni A, Nahimana A, Aubry D, Breton C, Duchosal MA, Mollinedo F, Vogel P. Induction of cell killing and autophagy by amphiphilic pyrrolidine derivatives on human pancreatic cancer cells. Eur J Med Chem 2018; 150:457-478. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.02.086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2018] [Revised: 02/19/2018] [Accepted: 02/27/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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4
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Metil DS, Sampath A, Reddy CVR, Bandichhor R. Synthesis and Characterization of Potential Related Substances of the Antiplatelet Agent Clopidogrel Bisulfate. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201702605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dattatray S. Metil
- API R&D, IPDO; Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd. Innovation Plaza, Bachupally; Hyderabad, Telangana 500090 India
- Department of Chemistry; JNTU College of Engineering.; JNT University, Kukatpally; Hyderabad, Telangana 500072 India
| | - Aalla Sampath
- API R&D, IPDO; Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd. Innovation Plaza, Bachupally; Hyderabad, Telangana 500090 India
| | - Ch Venkata Ramana Reddy
- Department of Chemistry; JNTU College of Engineering.; JNT University, Kukatpally; Hyderabad, Telangana 500072 India
| | - Rakeshwar Bandichhor
- API R&D, IPDO; Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd. Innovation Plaza, Bachupally; Hyderabad, Telangana 500090 India
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5
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Seethalakshmi P, Palanivel C. 1-Allyl-3′-phenyl-6′ H-spiro[indoline-3,4′-isoxazolo[4′,5′:5,6]pyrido[2,3- d]pyrimidine]-2,5′,7′(8′ H,9′ H)-trione dimethyl sulfoxide monosolvate. IUCRDATA 2017. [DOI: 10.1107/s2414314616020447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
In the title solvated compound, C24H17N5O4·C2H6OS, the solvent molecule, dimethyl sulfoxide, is linked to the title molecule by an N—H...O hydrogen bond. The pyridine ring adopts a twist-boat conformation. The isoxazole ring is inclined to the indoline ring system, the pyrimidine ring, and the phenyl ring by 82.31 (7), 10.41 (8) and 53.77 (10)°, respectively. There is an intramolecular C—H...π interaction present involving the phenyl ring and the indoline ring system. In the crystal, molecules are connected by two pairs of N—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming chains along theb-axis direction, and enclosingR22(8) andR22(14) ring motifs. The chains are linked by C—H...O and C—H...N hydrogen bonds and offset π–π interactions, between the pyrimidine and isoxazole rings of inversion-related molecules [centroid–centroid distance = 3.7140 (9) Å], forming a three-dimensional structure.
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6
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Diversity oriented concise asymmetric synthesis of azasugars: a facile access to l -2,3- trans -3,4- cis -dihydroxyproline and (3 S ,5 S )-3,4,5-trihydroxypiperidine. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.10.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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7
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Chirke SS, Rajender A, Lakshmi JK, Rao BV. A divergent, short, and stereoselective approach to pyrrolidine iminosugars: synthesis of 1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-derivatives of d-allitol, d-ribitol, ethyl-erythritol, and (−)-2,3-trans-3-4-cis-dihydroxyproline. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.01.115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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8
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Wani WA, Al-Othman Z, Ali I, Saleem K, Hsieh MF. Copper(II), nickel(II), and ruthenium(III) complexes of an oxopyrrolidine-based heterocyclic ligand as anticancer agents. J COORD CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2014.931947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Waseem A. Wani
- Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia (Central University), New Delhi, India
| | - Zeid Al-Othman
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Imran Ali
- Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia (Central University), New Delhi, India
| | - Kishwar Saleem
- Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia (Central University), New Delhi, India
| | - Ming-Fa Hsieh
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Chung Yuan Christian University, Chung Li, Taiwan
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9
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Carreiro EP, Louro P, Adriano G, Guedes RA, Vannuchi N, Costa AR, Antunes CMM, Guedes RC, Burke AJ. 3-Hydroxypyrrolidine and (3,4)-dihydroxypyrrolidine derivatives: inhibition of rat intestinal α-glucosidase. Bioorg Chem 2014; 54:81-8. [PMID: 24859324 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2014.04.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2014] [Revised: 04/06/2014] [Accepted: 04/22/2014] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Thirteen pyrrolidine-based iminosugar derivatives have been synthesized and evaluated for inhibition of α-glucosidase from rat intestine. The compounds studied were the non-hydroxy, mono-hydroxy and dihydroxypyrrolidines. All the compounds were N-benzylated apart from one. Four of the compounds had a carbonyl group in the 2,5-position of the pyrrolidine ring. The most promising iminosugar was the trans-3,4-dihydroxypyrrolidine 5 giving an IC50 of 2.97±0.046 and a KI of 1.18 mM. Kinetic studies showed that the inhibition was of the mixed type, but predominantly competitive for all the compounds tested. Toxicological assay results showed that the compounds have low toxicity. Docking studies showed that all the compounds occupy the same region as the DNJ inhibitor on the enzyme binding site with the most active compounds establishing similar interactions with key residues. Our studies suggest that a rotation of ∼90° of some compounds inside the binding pocket is responsible for the complete loss of inhibitory activity. Despite the fact that activity was found only in the mM range, these compounds have served as simple molecular tools for probing the structural features of the enzyme, so that inhibition can be improved in further studies.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Patrícia Louro
- Departamento de Química, Universidade de Evora, Rua Romão Ramalho, 59, 7000 Evora, Portugal; Instituto de Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais Mediterrânicas (ICCAM), Apartado 94, 7002-554, Universidade de Évora, Portugal
| | - Gizé Adriano
- Departamento de Química, Universidade de Evora, Rua Romão Ramalho, 59, 7000 Evora, Portugal; Centro de Química de Évora, Rua Romão Ramalho, 59, 7000 Évora, Portugal
| | - Romina A Guedes
- Instituto de Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais Mediterrânicas (ICCAM), Apartado 94, 7002-554, Universidade de Évora, Portugal
| | - Nicholas Vannuchi
- Instituto de Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais Mediterrânicas (ICCAM), Apartado 94, 7002-554, Universidade de Évora, Portugal
| | - Ana R Costa
- Departamento de Química, Universidade de Evora, Rua Romão Ramalho, 59, 7000 Evora, Portugal; Instituto de Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais Mediterrânicas (ICCAM), Apartado 94, 7002-554, Universidade de Évora, Portugal
| | - Célia M M Antunes
- Departamento de Química, Universidade de Evora, Rua Romão Ramalho, 59, 7000 Evora, Portugal; Instituto de Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais Mediterrânicas (ICCAM), Apartado 94, 7002-554, Universidade de Évora, Portugal; Center For Neurosciences and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Rita C Guedes
- Instituto de Investigação do Medicamento (iMed.ULisboa), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - A J Burke
- Departamento de Química, Universidade de Evora, Rua Romão Ramalho, 59, 7000 Evora, Portugal.
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10
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Deoxysugars as antituberculars and alpha-mannosidase inhibitors. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2014; 58:3530-2. [PMID: 24687500 DOI: 10.1128/aac.02715-13] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
A promising modified sugar molecule was identified which was active against multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, suggesting involvement of a new target. The compound was demonstrated to be bactericidal, inhibited the growth of M. tuberculosis in mice, and targeted alpha-mannosidase as a competitive inhibitor with a Ki value of 353.9 μM.
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11
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Robina I, Steimer F, T. Carmona A, J. Moreno-Vargas A, Caffa I, Montecucco F, Nencioni A, Vogel P. Synthesis of Pyrrolidine 3,4-Diol Derivatives with Anticancer Activity on Pancreatic Tumor Cells. HETEROCYCLES 2014. [DOI: 10.3987/com-13-s(s)111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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12
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Nagalakshmi RA, Suresh J, Jeyachandran V, Kumar RR, Lakshman PLN. (3aR,8bR)-3a,8b-Dihy-droxy-1-(4-meth-oxy-phen-yl)-2-methyl-sulfan-yl-3-nitro-1,8b-di-hydro-indeno-[1,2-b]pyrrol-4(3aH)-one. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2013; 69:o1849-50. [PMID: 24454266 PMCID: PMC3885090 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536813031279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2013] [Accepted: 11/14/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
In the title compound, C19H16N2O6S, the pyrrolidine ring adopts a twisted conformation with puckering parameters q 2 = 0.088 (3) Å and Φ2 = 61.5 (14)°. The cyclo-pentane ring adopts a twisted conformation with puckering parameters q 2 = 0.099 (2) Å and Φ2 = 242.8 (14)°. A weak intra-molecular O-H⋯O inter-action occurs. In the crystal, pairs of C-H⋯O inter-actions generate dimers with graph-set motif R 2 (2)(24) and they are interconnected by pairs of O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, which link the mol-ecules into inversion dimers with graph-set motif R 2 (2)(10).
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Affiliation(s)
| | - J. Suresh
- Department of Physics, The Madura College, Madurai 625 011, India
| | - V. Jeyachandran
- Department of Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai 625 021, India
| | - R. Ranjith Kumar
- Department of Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai 625 021, India
| | - P. L. Nilantha Lakshman
- Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Ruhuna, Mapalana, Kamburupitiya 81100, Sri Lanka
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13
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Zakaria ZA, Sani MH, Mohammat MF, Mansor NS, Shaameri Z, Kek TL, Salleh MZ, Hamzah AS. Antinociceptive activity of a synthetic oxopyrrolidine-based compound, ASH21374, and determination of its possible mechanisms. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 2013; 91:1143-53. [PMID: 24289087 DOI: 10.1139/cjpp-2013-0099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
This study was carried out to determine the antinociceptive activity of a novel synthetic oxopyrrolidine-based compound, (2R,3R,4S)-ethyl 4-hydroxy-1,2-dimethyl-5-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylate (ASH21374), and to elucidate the involvement of the opioid, vanilloid, glutamate, and nitric oxide - cyclic guanosine monophosphate (NO/cGMP) systems in modulating the observed antinociception. ASH21374, in the doses of 2, 10, and 100 mg/kg body mass, was administered orally to mice 60 mins prior to exposure to various antinociceptive assays. From the results obtained, ASH21374 exhibited significant (P < 0.05) antinociceptive activity in the abdominal constriction, hot-plate, and formalin tests that was comparable with 100 mg/kg acetylsalicylic acid or 5 mg/kg morphine, respectively. ASH21374 also attenuated capsaicin- and glutamate-induced paw licking. Pre-treatment with 5 mg/kg naloxone significantly (P < 0.05) inhibited the activity in all assays, while pretreatment with 10 mg/kg β-funaltraxamine, 1 mg/kg naltrindole, or 1 mg/kg nor-binaltorphimine significantly (P < 0.05) reversed the activity in the abdominal constriction test. l-Arginine, N(G)-nitro-l-arginine methyl esters (l-NAME), methylene blue, and their combinations, failed to inhibit the ASH21374 antinociceptive activity. In conclusion, ASH21374 demonstrated antinociceptive activities on the peripheral and central nervous systems, mediated through the activation of opioid receptors, inhibition of the glutamatergic system, and attenuation of vanilloid-mediated nociceptive transmission. Further studies have been planned to determine the pharmacological potential of ASH21374.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zainul Amiruddin Zakaria
- a Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
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14
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Cheng TR, Chan T, Tsou E, Chang S, Yun W, Yang P, Wu Y, Cheng W. From Natural Product‐Inspired Pyrrolidine Scaffolds to the Development of New Human Golgi α‐Mannosidase II Inhibitors. Chem Asian J 2013; 8:2600-4. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201300680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ting‐Jen R. Cheng
- Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Sec. 2, Taipei 115 (Taiwan)
| | - Ting‐Hao Chan
- Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Sec. 2, Taipei 115 (Taiwan)
| | - En‐Lun Tsou
- Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Sec. 2, Taipei 115 (Taiwan)
| | - Shang‐Yu Chang
- Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Sec. 2, Taipei 115 (Taiwan)
| | - Wen‐Yi Yun
- Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Sec. 2, Taipei 115 (Taiwan)
| | - Pei‐Jung Yang
- Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Sec. 2, Taipei 115 (Taiwan)
| | - Ying‐Ta Wu
- Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Sec. 2, Taipei 115 (Taiwan)
| | - Wei‐Chieh Cheng
- Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Sec. 2, Taipei 115 (Taiwan)
- Department of Chemistry, National Cheng‐Kung University, 1, University Road, Tainan (Taiwan), Fax: (+886) 2 27899931
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15
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Guerreiro LR, Carreiro EP, Fernandes L, Cardote TA, Moreira R, Caldeira AT, Guedes RC, Burke A. Five-membered iminocyclitol α-glucosidase inhibitors: Synthetic, biological screening and in silico studies. Bioorg Med Chem 2013; 21:1911-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2013.01.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2012] [Revised: 01/10/2013] [Accepted: 01/14/2013] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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16
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Govindan E, SakthiMurugesan K, SubbiahPandi A, Yuvaraj P, Reddy BSR. 3′-[Hydroxy(4-oxo-4 H-chromen-3-yl)methyl]-2-oxospiro[indoline-3,2′-pyrrolidine]-3′-carbonitrile. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2012; 68:o136-7. [PMID: 22259423 PMCID: PMC3254481 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536811053098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2011] [Accepted: 12/09/2011] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
In the title compound, C23H19N3O4, the pyran ring adopts a half-chair conformation, while the pyrrolidine (with a C atom as the flap atom) and the five-membered ring in the indoline (with a C atom as the flap atom) ring system adopt slight envelope conformations. The pyrrolidine ring makes dihedral angles of 83.3 (1) and 60.4 (1)° with the mean plane through all non-H atoms of the indoline and chromene ring systems, respectively. In the crystal, molecules are connected by two unique N—H⋯O and O—H⋯O hydrogen-bonding interactions, which form centrosymmetric patterns described by graph-set motifs R22(18) and R22(14). These two motifs combine to form a hydrogen-bonded chain which propagates in the a-axis direction. The crystal structure is also stablized by C—H⋯O interactions and by aromatic π–π stacking interactions between the pyran and benzene rings of neighbouring molecules [centroid–centroid distance = 3.755 (1) Å and slippage = 1.371 (2) Å].
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17
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Anti-cancer activity of 5-O-alkyl 1,4-imino-1,4-dideoxyribitols. Bioorg Med Chem 2011; 19:7720-7. [PMID: 22079865 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2011.07.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2011] [Revised: 07/21/2011] [Accepted: 07/23/2011] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
New derivatives of 1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-D-ribitol have been prepared and evaluated for their cytotoxicity on solid and haematological malignancies. 1,4-Dideoxy-5-O-[(9Z)-octadec-9-en-1-yl]-1,4-imino-D-ribitol (13, IC(50) ∼2 μM) and its C(18)-analogues (IC(50) <10 μM) are cytotoxic toward SKBR3 (breast cancer) cells. 13 also inhibits (IC(50) ∼8 μM) growth of JURKAT cells.
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18
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Pérez-Fuertes Y, Taylor JE, Tickell DA, Mahon MF, Bull SD, James TD. Asymmetric Strecker synthesis of α-arylglycines. J Org Chem 2011; 76:6038-47. [PMID: 21627154 DOI: 10.1021/jo200528s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A practically simple three-component Strecker reaction for the asymmetric synthesis of enantiopure α-arylglycines has been developed. Addition of a range of aryl-aldehydes to a solution of sodium cyanide and (S)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethylamine affords highly crystalline (S,S)-α-aminonitriles that are easily obtained in diastereomerically pure form. Heating the resultant (S,S)-α-aminonitriles in 6 M aqueous HCl at reflux resulted in cleavage of their chiral auxiliary fragments and concomitant hydrolysis of their nitrile groups to afford enantiopure (S)-α-arylglycines. The enantiopurities of these (S)-α-arylglycines were determined via derivatization of their corresponding methyl esters with 2-formylphenylboronic acid and (S)-BINOL, followed by (1)H NMR spectroscopic analysis of the resultant mixtures of diastereomeric iminoboronate esters.
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19
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Selvanayagam S, Sridhar B, Ravikumar K, Saravanan P, Raghunathan R. 1'-Methyl-4'-(1-naphth-yl)-1'',2'',3'',4''-tetra-hydro-indane-2-spiro-2'-pyrrolidine-3'-spiro-2''-naphthalene-1,3,1''-trione. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2011; 67:o629. [PMID: 21522383 PMCID: PMC3052033 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536811004880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2011] [Accepted: 02/09/2011] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
In the title compound, C32H25NO3, the pyrrolidine ring adopts an envelope conformation, whereas the cyclohexanone ring in the tetrahydronaphthalene fused-ring system adopts a half-chair conformation. The indanedione unit is oriented at an angle of 58.9 (1)° with respect to the naphthyl ring system. Three intramolecular C—H⋯O close contacts and an intramolecular C—H⋯π interaction are observed. In the crystal, molecules associate via C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming a helical chain with a C(10) motif along the b axis.
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20
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Horne G, Wilson FX. Therapeutic Applications of Iminosugars: Current Perspectives and Future Opportunities. PROGRESS IN MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY 2011; 50:135-76. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-381290-2.00004-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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21
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Selvanayagam S, Sridhar B, Ravikumar K, Kathiravan S, Raghunathan R. Methyl 3-[(1 H-benzimidazol-1-yl)methyl]-1-methyl-4-(4-methylphenyl)-2′-oxopyrrolidine-2-spiro-3′-1-benzimidazole-3-carboxylate. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2010; 66:o2508-9. [PMID: 21587504 PMCID: PMC2983424 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536810035312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2010] [Accepted: 09/01/2010] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
In the title compound, C29H28N4O3, the pyrrolidine ring adopts a twist conformation whereas the oxindole and benzimidazole residues are approximately planar with maximum deviations of 0.159 (1) and 0.011 (1) Å, respectively. The oxindole residue is almost perpendicular to the benzimidazole residue, making a dihedral angle of 89.2 (1)°. The methyl-substituted benzene ring is oriented at angles of 47.7 (1) and 71.0 (1)°, respectively, with respect to the oxindole and benzimidazole residues. An intramolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bond is observed. In the crystal, molecules associate via N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds, forming R22(9) dimers.
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Oña N, Romero A, Assiego C, Bello C, Vogel P, Pino-González MS. Stereoselective syntheses of polyhydroxylated azepane derivatives from sugar-based epoxyamides. Part 1: synthesis from d-mannose. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2010.06.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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