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Alizadeh SR, Ebrahimzadeh MA. Pyrazolotriazines: Biological activities, synthetic strategies and recent developments. Eur J Med Chem 2021; 223:113537. [PMID: 34147747 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2020] [Revised: 05/03/2021] [Accepted: 05/10/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Heterocyclic compounds create an important class of molecules that demonstrates various chemical spaces for the definition of effective medicines. Many N-heterocycles display numerous biological activities. Among condensed heterocycles, pyrazolotriazine derivatives have received the attention of researchers owing to the extensive spectrum of biological activities. The reactivity of identified compounds was similar to the free azoles and triazines. The pyrazolotriazine scaffold exhibited antiasthma, antiinflammatory, anticancer, antithrombogenic activity and showed activity for major depression and pathological anxiety. Pyrazolotriazine derivatives also exhibited antibacterial, anticancer, antimetabolites, antidiabetic, antiamoebic, anticonvulsant, antiproliferative activity, human carbonic anhydrase inhibition, cyclin-dependent kinase 2 inhibition, tyrosinase and urease inhibition, MAO-B inhibition, TTK inhibition, thymidine phosphorylase inhibition, tubulin polymerization inhibition, protoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibition, GABAA agonistic activity, hCRF1 receptor antagonistic activity, and CGRP receptor antagonistic activity. This paper structurally categorized various pyrazolotriazines to isomeric classes into six groups that containing pyrazolo [1,5-d] [1,2,4] triazine, pyrazolo [5,1-c] [1,2,4] triazine, pyrazolo [3,4-e] [1,2,4] triazine, pyrazolo [4,3-e] [1,2,4] triazines, pyrazolo [1,5-a] [1,3,5] triazine, and pyrazolo [3,4-d] [1,2,3] triazine and expressed biological activity, the synthetic procedures for each class of pyrazolotriazines, structure-activity relationship and their mechanism of action. Generally, this review summarily indicated the past and present studies about the discovery of new lead compounds with good biological activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seyedeh Roya Alizadeh
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Hemoglobinopathy Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
| | - Mohammad Ali Ebrahimzadeh
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Hemoglobinopathy Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
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3
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Voinkov EK, Drokin RA, Ulomsky EN, Chupakhin ON, Charushin VN, Rusinov VL. Methods of Synthesis for the Azolo[1,2,4]Triazines. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-020-02808-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Nematpour M, Sedaghat A, Dastjerdi HF, Tabatabai SA. Tandem synthesis of highly functionalized 1,2,3-benzotriazines from isocyanides, aniline and dialkyl azadicarboxylate via Cu-catalyzed intramolecular C H activation reactions. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.151649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Solomon VR, Tallapragada VJ, Chebib M, Johnston G, Hanrahan JR. GABA allosteric modulators: An overview of recent developments in non-benzodiazepine modulators. Eur J Med Chem 2019; 171:434-461. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.03.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2018] [Revised: 02/17/2019] [Accepted: 03/17/2019] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Guerrini G, Crocetti L, Daniele S, Iacovone A, Cantini N, Martini C, Melani F, Vergelli C, Giovannoni MP. New 3,6‐Disubstituted Pyrazolo[1,5‐
a
]quinazolines as Ligands to GABA
A
Receptor Subtype. J Heterocycl Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gabriella Guerrini
- Dipartimento Neurofarba, Sezione Farmaceutica e NutraceuticaUniversità degli Studi di Firenze Via Ugo Schiff 6, Sesto Fiorentino 50019 Florence Italy
| | - Letizia Crocetti
- Dipartimento Neurofarba, Sezione Farmaceutica e NutraceuticaUniversità degli Studi di Firenze Via Ugo Schiff 6, Sesto Fiorentino 50019 Florence Italy
| | - Simona Daniele
- Dipartimento FarmaciaUniversità degli Studi di Pisa Via Bonanno 6 Pisa Italy
| | - Antonella Iacovone
- Dipartimento Neurofarba, Sezione Farmaceutica e NutraceuticaUniversità degli Studi di Firenze Via Ugo Schiff 6, Sesto Fiorentino 50019 Florence Italy
| | - Niccolò Cantini
- Dipartimento Neurofarba, Sezione Farmaceutica e NutraceuticaUniversità degli Studi di Firenze Via Ugo Schiff 6, Sesto Fiorentino 50019 Florence Italy
| | - Claudia Martini
- Dipartimento FarmaciaUniversità degli Studi di Pisa Via Bonanno 6 Pisa Italy
| | - Fabrizio Melani
- Dipartimento Neurofarba, Sezione Farmaceutica e NutraceuticaUniversità degli Studi di Firenze Via Ugo Schiff 6, Sesto Fiorentino 50019 Florence Italy
| | - Claudia Vergelli
- Dipartimento Neurofarba, Sezione Farmaceutica e NutraceuticaUniversità degli Studi di Firenze Via Ugo Schiff 6, Sesto Fiorentino 50019 Florence Italy
| | - Maria Paola Giovannoni
- Dipartimento Neurofarba, Sezione Farmaceutica e NutraceuticaUniversità degli Studi di Firenze Via Ugo Schiff 6, Sesto Fiorentino 50019 Florence Italy
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Mironovich LM, Ivanov SM, Daeva ED. Synthesis and Transformations of 8,8′-(1,4-Dihydro-1,2,4,5-tetrazine-3,6-diyl)- bis[7-R-3-tert-butylpyrazolo[5,1-c][1,2,4]triazin-4(6H)-ones]. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428018120151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Ivanov SM, Mironovich LM, Solyev PN, Rodinovskaya LA, Shestopalov AM. Synthesis of a New Imidazo[4′,5′:3,4]pyrazolo[5,1-c
][1,2,4]triazine-4,8-dione Heterocyclic System. J Heterocycl Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sergey M. Ivanov
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; Leninsky Prospekt, 47 119991 Moscow Russia
| | | | - Pavel N. Solyev
- Engelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology; Russian Academy of Sciences; Vavilova, 32 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Lyudmila A. Rodinovskaya
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; Leninsky Prospekt, 47 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Anatoliy M. Shestopalov
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; Leninsky Prospekt, 47 119991 Moscow Russia
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Guerrini G, Ciciani G, Crocetti L, Daniele S, Ghelardini C, Giovannoni MP, Iacovone A, Di Cesare Mannelli L, Martini C, Vergelli C. Identification of a New Pyrazolo[1,5-a]quinazoline Ligand Highly Affine to γ-Aminobutyric Type A (GABAA) Receptor Subtype with Anxiolytic-Like and Antihyperalgesic Activity. J Med Chem 2017; 60:9691-9702. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b01151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gabriella Guerrini
- Dipartimento
NEUROFARBA, Sezione Farmaceutica e Nutraceutica, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via Ugo Schiff 6, Sesto
Fiorentino, Firenze 50019, Italy
| | - Giovanna Ciciani
- Dipartimento
NEUROFARBA, Sezione Farmaceutica e Nutraceutica, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via Ugo Schiff 6, Sesto
Fiorentino, Firenze 50019, Italy
| | - Letizia Crocetti
- Dipartimento
NEUROFARBA, Sezione Farmaceutica e Nutraceutica, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via Ugo Schiff 6, Sesto
Fiorentino, Firenze 50019, Italy
| | - Simona Daniele
- Dipartimento
FARMACIA, Università degli Studi di Pisa, Pisa56126, Italy
| | - Carla Ghelardini
- Dipartimento
NEUROFARBA, Sezione Farmacologia, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Sesto
Fiorentino, Firenze 50019, Italy
| | - Maria Paola Giovannoni
- Dipartimento
NEUROFARBA, Sezione Farmaceutica e Nutraceutica, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via Ugo Schiff 6, Sesto
Fiorentino, Firenze 50019, Italy
| | - Antonella Iacovone
- Dipartimento
NEUROFARBA, Sezione Farmaceutica e Nutraceutica, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via Ugo Schiff 6, Sesto
Fiorentino, Firenze 50019, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Di Cesare Mannelli
- Dipartimento
NEUROFARBA, Sezione Farmacologia, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Sesto
Fiorentino, Firenze 50019, Italy
| | - Claudia Martini
- Dipartimento
FARMACIA, Università degli Studi di Pisa, Pisa56126, Italy
| | - Claudia Vergelli
- Dipartimento
NEUROFARBA, Sezione Farmaceutica e Nutraceutica, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via Ugo Schiff 6, Sesto
Fiorentino, Firenze 50019, Italy
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Abdelriheem NA, Zaki YH, Abdelhamid AO. Synthesis of some new pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine, pyrazolo[5,1-c]triazine, 1,3,4-thiadiazole and pyridine derivatives containing 1,2,3-triazole moiety. Chem Cent J 2017; 11:53. [PMID: 29086836 PMCID: PMC5468179 DOI: 10.1186/s13065-017-0282-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2017] [Accepted: 05/31/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines are purine analogues. They have beneficial properties as antimetabolites in purine biochemical reactions. This division compounds have attracted wide pharmaceutical interest because of their antitrypanosomal activity. Results The present work depicts an effective synthesis convention of pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines, pyrazolo[5,1-c]triazines, thieno[2,3-b]pyridines and polysubstituted pyridines containing 1,2,3,-triazole moiety from the reaction of sodium 3-(5-methyl-1-(p-toly)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-3-oxoprop-1-en-1-olate with the fitting heterocyclic amines and its diazonium salt, and active methylene compounds, individually. Likewise, thiazoles and, 1,3,4-thiadiazoles were obtained from 2-bromo-1-(5-methyl-1-(p-tolyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)ethanone and some reagent such as hydrazonoyl chlorides and halo ketones. The newly synthesized compounds were established by elemental analysis, spectral data, and alternative synthetic route whenever possible. Conclusions New series of pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines, pyrazolo[5,1-c]triazines, thieno[2,3-b]pyridines and polysubstituted pyridines containing the 1,2,3,-triazole moiety were synthesized via reactions of sodium 3-(5-methyl-1-(p-toly)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-3-oxoprop-1-en-1-olate with the appropriate heterocyclic amines and its diazonium salt. In addition, 1,3,4-thiadiazoles and, 1,3-thiazoles were acquired in a decent yield via the reaction of substituted thiourea with the appropriate hydrazonoyl chlorides and halogenated ketenes.Synthesis of some new pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines, pyrazolo[5,1-c]triazines and thieno[2,3-b]pyridines. ![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadia A Abdelriheem
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt
| | - Yasser H Zaki
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, 62514, Egypt. .,Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Humanity Studies at Al-Quwayiyah, Shaqra University, Al-Quwayiyah, 11971, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Abdou O Abdelhamid
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt
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11
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Ivanov SM, Mironovich LM, Rodinovskaya LA, Shestopalov AM. The first stable examples of compounds containing both diazonium and acyl azide, and synthesis of a new pyrazino[2′,3′:3,4]pyrazolo[5,1- c ][1,2,4]triazin-4(6 H )-one heterocyclic system. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.03.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Mekheimer RA, Al-Sheikh MA, Medrasi HY, Bahatheg GAA. Fused quinoline heterocycles X. First synthesis of new four heterocyclic ring systems 10-amino-6,9-disubstituted-[1,2,4]triazino[4′,3′:1,5]pyrazolo[4,3-c]quinoline derivatives. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2017.1293110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ramadan Ahmed Mekheimer
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences-Al Faisaliah, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Minia University, Minia, Egypt
| | - Mariam Abdullah Al-Sheikh
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences-Al Faisaliah, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hanadi Yousef Medrasi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences-Al Faisaliah, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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Guerrini G, Ciciani G, Ciattini S, Crocetti L, Daniele S, Martini C, Melani F, Vergelli C, Giovannoni MP. Pyrazolo[1,5-a]quinazoline scaffold as 5-deaza analogue of pyrazolo[5,1-c][1,2,4]benzotriazine system: synthesis of new derivatives, biological activity on GABAA receptor subtype and molecular dynamic study. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2015; 31:195-204. [DOI: 10.3109/14756366.2015.1014475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Gabriella Guerrini
- Dipartimento NEUROFARBA, Sezione Farmaceutica e Nutraceutica, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Firenze, Italy,
| | - Giovanna Ciciani
- Dipartimento NEUROFARBA, Sezione Farmaceutica e Nutraceutica, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Firenze, Italy,
| | - Samuele Ciattini
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Centro di Cristallografia, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Firenze, Italy, and
| | - Letizia Crocetti
- Dipartimento NEUROFARBA, Sezione Farmaceutica e Nutraceutica, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Firenze, Italy,
| | - Simona Daniele
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Claudia Martini
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Fabrizio Melani
- Dipartimento NEUROFARBA, Sezione Farmaceutica e Nutraceutica, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Firenze, Italy,
| | - Claudia Vergelli
- Dipartimento NEUROFARBA, Sezione Farmaceutica e Nutraceutica, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Firenze, Italy,
| | - Maria Paola Giovannoni
- Dipartimento NEUROFARBA, Sezione Farmaceutica e Nutraceutica, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Firenze, Italy,
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Li M, Zhao BX. Progress of the synthesis of condensed pyrazole derivatives (from 2010 to mid-2013). Eur J Med Chem 2014; 85:311-40. [PMID: 25104650 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.07.102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2014] [Revised: 07/25/2014] [Accepted: 07/26/2014] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Condensed pyrazole derivatives are important heterocyclic compounds due to their excellent biological activities and have been widely applied in pharmaceutical and agromedical fields. In recent years, numerous condensed pyrazole derivatives have been synthesized and advanced to clinic studies with various biological activities. In this review, we summarized the reported synthesis methods of condensed pyrazole derivatives from 2010 until now. All compounds are divided into three parts according to the rings connected to pyrazole-ring, i.e. [5, 5], [5,F 6], and [5, 7]-condensed pyrazole derivatives. The biological activities and applications in pharmaceutical fields are briefly introduced to offer an orientation for the design and synthesis of condensed pyrazole derivatives with good biological activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Li
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, PR China
| | - Bao-Xiang Zhao
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, PR China.
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Ledenyova IV, Didenko VV, Dotsenko VV, Shikhaliev KS. Azo-coupling of pyrazole-3(5)-diazonium chlorides with cyanothioacetamide: a convenient synthesis of pyrazolo[5,1-c][1,2,4]triazine-3-carbothioamides. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.01.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Gabriele B, Veltri L, Mancuso R, Salerno G, Maggi S, Aresta BM. A Palladium Iodide-Catalyzed Carbonylative Approach to Functionalized Pyrrole Derivatives. J Org Chem 2012; 77:4005-16. [DOI: 10.1021/jo300365n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bartolo Gabriele
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università della Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata
di Rende (CS), Italy
| | - Lucia Veltri
- Dipartimento
di Chimica, Università della Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata
di Rende (CS), Italy
| | - Raffaella Mancuso
- Dipartimento
di Chimica, Università della Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata
di Rende (CS), Italy
| | - Giuseppe Salerno
- Dipartimento
di Chimica, Università della Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata
di Rende (CS), Italy
| | - Sabino Maggi
- Istituto di Cristallografia, CNR, 70124 Via Amendola,
122/O, Bari, Italy
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Guerrini G, Ciciani G, Bruni F, Selleri S, Martini C, Daniele S, Ghelardini C, Di Cesare Mannelli L, Costanzo A. Development of ligands at γ-aminobutyrric acid type A (GABAA) receptor subtype as new agents for pain relief. Bioorg Med Chem 2011; 19:7441-52. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2011.10.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2011] [Revised: 10/07/2011] [Accepted: 10/14/2011] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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