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Alsiraey N, Malinski T, Dewald HD. Using Metalloporphyrin Nanosensors for In Situ Monitoring and Measurement of Nitric Oxide and Peroxynitrite in a Single Human Neural Progenitor Cell. ACS Sens 2024; 9:3037-3047. [PMID: 38773722 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.4c00234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2024]
Abstract
Nitric oxide (NO) is an inorganic signaling molecule that plays a crucial role in the regulation of numerous physiological functions. An oxidation product of the cytoprotective NO is cytotoxic peroxynitrite (ONOO-). In biological systems, the concentrations of NO and ONOO- are typically transient, ranging from nanomolar to micromolar, and these increases are normally followed by a swift return to their basal levels due to their short life spans. To understand the vital physiological role of NO and ONOO- in vitro and in vivo, sensitive and selective methods are necessary for direct and continuous NO and ONOO- measurements in real time. Because electrochemical methods can be adjusted for selectivity, sensitivity, and biocompatibility in demanding biological environments, they are suitable for real-time monitoring of NO and ONOO- release. Metalloporphyrin nanosensors, described here, have been designed to measure the concentration of NO and ONOO- produced by a single human neural progenitor cell (hNPC) in real time. These nanosensors (200-300 nm in diameter) can be positioned accurately in the proximity of 4-5 ± 1 μm from an hNPC membrane. The response time of the sensors is better than a millisecond, while detection limits for NO and ONOO- are 1 × 10-9 and 3 × 10-9 mol/L, respectively, with a linear concentration response of up to about 1 μM. The application of these metalloporphyrin nanosensors for the efficient measurement of the concentrations of NO and ONOO- in hNPCs is demonstrated, providing an opportunity to observe in real time the molecular changes of the two signaling molecules in situ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nouf Alsiraey
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, United States
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Northern Border University, Arar 91431, Saudi Arabia
| | - Tadeusz Malinski
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, United States
| | - Howard D Dewald
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, United States
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2
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He H, Yan J, Jin J, Yan Z, Yan Q, Wang W, Jiang H, Wang H, Chen F. TfOH-catalyzed regioselective N2-alkylation of indazoles with diazo compounds. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:6429-6432. [PMID: 35546320 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc01404a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Selective alkylation of indazoles is still a highly challenging topic in chemistry and the synthesis of important molecules. Herein, a novel highly selective N2-alkylation of indazoles with diazo compounds is described in the presence of TfOH. Unlike the traditional metal- and base-catalysed version, this protocol highlights the regioselectivity of alkylation of indazoles and a metal-free catalysis system, affording N2-alkylated products in good to excellent yields with high regioselectivity (N2/N1 up to 100/0) and excellent functional group tolerance. Furthermore, a gram scale synthesis was conducted successfully to give rise to the corresponding products. Mechanistic studies through control experiments provide plausible mechanistic proposals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hangli He
- Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China. .,School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China
| | - Jingyu Yan
- School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China
| | - Jingru Jin
- Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China. .,School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China
| | - Zhewei Yan
- Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China. .,School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China
| | - Qiongjiao Yan
- Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China.
| | - Wei Wang
- Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China.
| | - Haipeng Jiang
- Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China.
| | - Haifeng Wang
- Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China. .,School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China
| | - Fener Chen
- Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China. .,Engineering Center of Catalysis and Synthesis for Chiral Molecules, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China. .,Shanghai Engineering Center of Industrial Catalysis for Chiral Drugs, Shanghai 200433, China
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3
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Lu JF, Zhao J, Sun M, Ji XH, Huang P, Ge HG. Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 1-(3-Amino-4-Morpholino-1H-Indazole-1-Carbonyl)-N-(4-Methoxyphenyl)Cyclopropane-1-Carboxamide, a Molecule with Antiproliferative Activity. CRYSTALLOGR REP+ 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s1063774521030160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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4
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Boujdi K, El Brahmi N, Graton J, Dubreuil D, Collet S, Mathé-Allainmat M, Akssira M, Lebreton J, El Kazzouli S. A regioselective C7 bromination and C7 palladium-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling arylation of 4-substituted NH-free indazoles. RSC Adv 2021; 11:7107-7114. [PMID: 35423195 PMCID: PMC8694914 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra08598g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2020] [Accepted: 02/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A direct and efficient regioselective C7-bromination of 4-substituted 1H-indazole has been achieved. Subsequently, a successful palladium-mediated Suzuki–Miyaura reaction of C7-bromo-4-substituted-1H-indazoles with boronic acids has been performed under optimized reaction conditions. A series of new C7 arylated 4-substituted 1H-indazoles was obtained in moderate to good yields. A regioselective C7-bromination of 4-substituted 1H-indazoles followed by a palladium-catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura reaction with boronic acids is described.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Khalid Boujdi
- Euromed Research Center, School of Engineering in Biomedical and Biotechnology, Euromed University of Fes (UEMF) Route de Meknes 30000 Fez Morocco .,Laboratoire CEISAM-UMR 6230, Université de Nantes, CNRS, Faculté des Sciences et des Techniques 2 rue de la Houssinière, BP 92208 44322 Nantes Cedex 3 France.,Faculty of Sciences and Technologies Mohammedia, University Hassan 2, URAC 22 FSTM University Hassan II - Casablanca BP 146 28800 Mohammedia Morocco
| | - Nabil El Brahmi
- Euromed Research Center, School of Engineering in Biomedical and Biotechnology, Euromed University of Fes (UEMF) Route de Meknes 30000 Fez Morocco
| | - Jérôme Graton
- Laboratoire CEISAM-UMR 6230, Université de Nantes, CNRS, Faculté des Sciences et des Techniques 2 rue de la Houssinière, BP 92208 44322 Nantes Cedex 3 France
| | - Didier Dubreuil
- Laboratoire CEISAM-UMR 6230, Université de Nantes, CNRS, Faculté des Sciences et des Techniques 2 rue de la Houssinière, BP 92208 44322 Nantes Cedex 3 France
| | - Sylvain Collet
- Laboratoire CEISAM-UMR 6230, Université de Nantes, CNRS, Faculté des Sciences et des Techniques 2 rue de la Houssinière, BP 92208 44322 Nantes Cedex 3 France
| | - Monique Mathé-Allainmat
- Laboratoire CEISAM-UMR 6230, Université de Nantes, CNRS, Faculté des Sciences et des Techniques 2 rue de la Houssinière, BP 92208 44322 Nantes Cedex 3 France
| | - Mohamed Akssira
- Faculty of Sciences and Technologies Mohammedia, University Hassan 2, URAC 22 FSTM University Hassan II - Casablanca BP 146 28800 Mohammedia Morocco
| | - Jacques Lebreton
- Laboratoire CEISAM-UMR 6230, Université de Nantes, CNRS, Faculté des Sciences et des Techniques 2 rue de la Houssinière, BP 92208 44322 Nantes Cedex 3 France
| | - Saïd El Kazzouli
- Euromed Research Center, School of Engineering in Biomedical and Biotechnology, Euromed University of Fes (UEMF) Route de Meknes 30000 Fez Morocco
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5
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Liao B, Peng L, Zhou J, Mo H, Zhao J, Yang Z, Guo X, Zhang P, Zhang X, Zhu Z. Synthesis and Activity Evaluation of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Inhibitors Based on 6-(Pyrimidin-4-yl)-1H-indazole. Chem Biodivers 2019; 16:e1800598. [PMID: 30788913 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.201800598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2018] [Accepted: 02/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Human nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a common head and neck malignancy with high incidence in Southeast Asia and Southern China. It is necessary to develop safe, effective and inexpensive anticancer agents to improve the therapeutics of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. A series of small molecular compounds based on 6-(pyrimidin-4-yl)-1H-indazole were synthesized and evaluated for antiproliferative activities against human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell lines SUNE1. Compounds 6b, 6c, 6e and 6l showed potent antiproliferative activities similar to positive control drug cisplatin in vitro with lower nephrotoxicity than it. N-[4-(1H-Indazol-6-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]benzene-1,3-diamine (6l) was selected for further study. It was found that 6l induced mitochondria-mediated apoptosis and G2 /M phase arrest in SUNE1 cells. Furthermore, compound 6l at 10 mg/kg can suppress the growth of an implanted SUNE1 xenograft with a TGI% (tumor growth inhibition) value of 50 % and did not cause serious side effects in BALB/c nude mice. This study suggests that 6-(pyrimidin-4-yl)-1H-indazole derivatives are a series of small molecule compounds with anti-nasopharyngeal carcinoma activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bohong Liao
- Integrated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, 13# Shiliugang Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510315, P. R. China
| | - Lingrong Peng
- Department of Radiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, P. R. China
| | - Jin Zhou
- Integrated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, 13# Shiliugang Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510315, P. R. China
| | - Huiting Mo
- Integrated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, 13# Shiliugang Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510315, P. R. China
| | - Jialan Zhao
- Integrated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, 13# Shiliugang Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510315, P. R. China
| | - Zike Yang
- Integrated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, 13# Shiliugang Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510315, P. R. China
| | - Xiaowen Guo
- Integrated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, 13# Shiliugang Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510315, P. R. China
| | - Peiquan Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, P. R. China
| | - Xin Zhang
- Integrated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, 13# Shiliugang Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510315, P. R. China
| | - Zhibo Zhu
- Integrated Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, 13# Shiliugang Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, 510315, P. R. China
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6
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Tang ZH, Fu WJ. Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Antitumour Activity of 3-Amino-4-Morpholino-1H-Indazol-1-yl(3-Fluorophenyl)Methanone. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2018. [DOI: 10.3184/174751918x15402939385990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
3-Amino-4-morpholino-1H-indazol-1-yl(3-fluorophenyl)methanone was synthesised by condensation of 3-fluorobenzoic acid with 4-morpholino-1H-indazol-3-amine, which was prepared from 2,6-difluorobenzonitrile by amination with morpholine and then cyclisation with hydrazine hydrate. The molecular structure was tested by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Preliminary biological tests showed that the compound possesses distinct inhibition on the proliferation of A549, BGC-823 and HepG-2 cancer cell lines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-hua Tang
- Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Catalytic Foundation and Application, College of Chemical and Environment Science, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001, P.R. China
| | - Wei-Jun Fu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471022, P.R. China
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7
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Lu JF, Jin LX, Ge HG, Song J, Zhao CB, Guo XH, Yue SY, Li L. Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Antitumour Activity of 4-(3-Amino-4-Morpholino-1H-Indazole-1-Carbonyl)Benzonitrile. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2018. [DOI: 10.3184/174751918x15287920661730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The title compound, 4-(3-amino-4-morpholino-1 H-indazole-1-carbonyl)benzonitrile was synthesised by condensation of 4-cyanobenzoic acid with 4-morpholino-1 H-indazol-3-amine, which was prepared from 2,6-difluorobenzonitrile by amination with morpholine and then cyclisation with hydrazine hydrate. The crystal structure of the title compound was determined and the crystals belong to the monoclinic system, space group P21/ c. In addition, the compound showed some inhibition of the proliferation of some cancer cell lines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiu-fu Lu
- Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Catalytic Foundation and Application, College of Chemical and Environment Science, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001, P.R. China
| | - Ling-xia Jin
- Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Catalytic Foundation and Application, College of Chemical and Environment Science, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001, P.R. China
| | - Hong-guang Ge
- Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Catalytic Foundation and Application, College of Chemical and Environment Science, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001, P.R. China
| | - Juan Song
- Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Catalytic Foundation and Application, College of Chemical and Environment Science, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001, P.R. China
| | - Cai-bin Zhao
- Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Catalytic Foundation and Application, College of Chemical and Environment Science, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001, P.R. China
| | - Xiao-hua Guo
- Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Catalytic Foundation and Application, College of Chemical and Environment Science, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001, P.R. China
| | - Si-yu Yue
- Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Catalytic Foundation and Application, College of Chemical and Environment Science, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001, P.R. China
| | - Li Li
- Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Catalytic Foundation and Application, College of Chemical and Environment Science, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723001, P.R. China
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8
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Indazoles: Synthesis and Bond-Forming Heterocyclization. ADVANCES IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.aihch.2017.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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9
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Lam BV, Berhault Y, Stiebing S, Fossey C, Cailly T, Collot V, Fabis F. Iodoindazoles with Selective Magnesiation at Position 3: A Route to Highly Functionalized Indazoles. Chemistry 2016; 22:4440-6. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201504828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2015] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bao Vy Lam
- Normandie Université; France
- Université de Caen Normandie, CERMN (EA 4258 - FR CNRS 3038 INC3M - SF 4206 ICORE), UFR des Sciences Pharmaceutiques, Bd Becquerel, CS; 14032 Caen cedex 5 France
| | - Yohann Berhault
- Normandie Université; France
- Université de Caen Normandie, CERMN (EA 4258 - FR CNRS 3038 INC3M - SF 4206 ICORE), UFR des Sciences Pharmaceutiques, Bd Becquerel, CS; 14032 Caen cedex 5 France
| | - Silvia Stiebing
- Normandie Université; France
- Université de Caen Normandie, CERMN (EA 4258 - FR CNRS 3038 INC3M - SF 4206 ICORE), UFR des Sciences Pharmaceutiques, Bd Becquerel, CS; 14032 Caen cedex 5 France
| | - Christine Fossey
- Normandie Université; France
- Université de Caen Normandie, CERMN (EA 4258 - FR CNRS 3038 INC3M - SF 4206 ICORE), UFR des Sciences Pharmaceutiques, Bd Becquerel, CS; 14032 Caen cedex 5 France
| | - Thomas Cailly
- Normandie Université; France
- Université de Caen Normandie, CERMN (EA 4258 - FR CNRS 3038 INC3M - SF 4206 ICORE), UFR des Sciences Pharmaceutiques, Bd Becquerel, CS; 14032 Caen cedex 5 France
| | - Valérie Collot
- Normandie Université; France
- Université de Caen Normandie, CERMN (EA 4258 - FR CNRS 3038 INC3M - SF 4206 ICORE), UFR des Sciences Pharmaceutiques, Bd Becquerel, CS; 14032 Caen cedex 5 France
| | - Frédéric Fabis
- Normandie Université; France
- Université de Caen Normandie, CERMN (EA 4258 - FR CNRS 3038 INC3M - SF 4206 ICORE), UFR des Sciences Pharmaceutiques, Bd Becquerel, CS; 14032 Caen cedex 5 France
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10
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Lin MH, Liu HJ, Lin WC, Kuo CK, Chuang TH. Regioselective synthesis of 2H-indazoles through Ga/Al- and Al-mediated direct alkylation reactions of indazoles. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:11376-81. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob01747e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A procedure has been developed for the regioselective, high yielding synthesis of 2H-indazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mei-Huey Lin
- Department of Chemistry
- National Changhua University of Education
- Changhua
- Taiwan 50007
| | - Han-Jun Liu
- Department of Chemistry
- National Changhua University of Education
- Changhua
- Taiwan 50007
| | - Wei-Cheng Lin
- Department of Chemistry
- National Changhua University of Education
- Changhua
- Taiwan 50007
| | - Chung-Kai Kuo
- Department of Chemistry
- National Changhua University of Education
- Changhua
- Taiwan 50007
| | - Tsung-Hsun Chuang
- Department of Chemistry
- National Changhua University of Education
- Changhua
- Taiwan 50007
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11
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Naas M, El Kazzouli S, Essassi EM, Bousmina M, Guillaumet G. Palladium-Catalyzed Direct C7-Arylation of Substituted Indazoles. J Org Chem 2014; 79:7286-93. [DOI: 10.1021/jo500876q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed Naas
- Institut
de Chimie Organique et Analytique (ICOA), Université d’Orleans UMR CNRS 7311, BP 6759, 45067 Orléans
Cedex 2, France
- Faculté
des Sciences, Université Mohammed V de Rabat, BP 1014, Avenue Ibn Batouta, Rabat, Morocco
| | - Saı̈d El Kazzouli
- Euro-Mediterranean University of Fez, Fès-Shore,
Route de Sidi Hrazem, 30070 Fès, Morocco
| | - El Mokhtar Essassi
- Faculté
des Sciences, Université Mohammed V de Rabat, BP 1014, Avenue Ibn Batouta, Rabat, Morocco
| | - Mosto Bousmina
- Euro-Mediterranean University of Fez, Fès-Shore,
Route de Sidi Hrazem, 30070 Fès, Morocco
- Hassan II Academy of Science and Technology, Avenue Mohammed VI, 10222 Rabat, Morocco
| | - Gérald Guillaumet
- Institut
de Chimie Organique et Analytique (ICOA), Université d’Orleans UMR CNRS 7311, BP 6759, 45067 Orléans
Cedex 2, France
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Kouakou A, Rakib EM, Abbassi N, Saadi M, El Ammari L. Ethyl 3-[7-(N-acetyl-4-meth-oxy-benzene-sulfonamido)-3-chloro-2H-indazol-2-yl]propionate. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2014; 70:o307-8. [PMID: 24765009 PMCID: PMC3998507 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536814003183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2014] [Accepted: 02/12/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
In the title compound, C21H22ClN3O6S, the fused five- and six-membered ring rings are almost perpendicular to the planes through the atoms forming the acetyl and the propionic ester groups, as indicated by the dihedral angles of 80.3 (2) and 88.3 (7)°, respectively. The dihedral angle between the indazole system and the 4-meth-oxy-benzene-sulfonyl group is 13.76 (6)°. The carbonyl O atom is split over two positions in a 0.60 (5):0.40 (5) ratio. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked by C-H⋯O and C-H⋯N inter-actions into a three-dimensional network.
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Affiliation(s)
- Assoman Kouakou
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Analytique, Université Sultan Moulay Slimane, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Béni-Mellal, BP 523, Morocco
| | - El Mostapha Rakib
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Analytique, Université Sultan Moulay Slimane, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Béni-Mellal, BP 523, Morocco
| | - Najat Abbassi
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Analytique, Université Sultan Moulay Slimane, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Béni-Mellal, BP 523, Morocco
| | - Mohamed Saadi
- Laboratoire de Chimie du Solide Appliquée, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed V-Agdal, Avenue Ibn Battouta, BP. 1014, Rabat, Morocco
| | - Lahcen El Ammari
- Laboratoire de Chimie du Solide Appliquée, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed V-Agdal, Avenue Ibn Battouta, BP. 1014, Rabat, Morocco
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13
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Liu HJ, Hung SF, Chen CL, Lin MH. A method for the regioselective synthesis of 1-alkyl-1H-indazoles. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.03.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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