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Mayorquín-Torres MC, Simoens A, Bonneure E, Stevens CV. Synthetic Methods for Azaheterocyclic Phosphonates and Their Biological Activity: An Update 2004-2024. Chem Rev 2024; 124:7907-7975. [PMID: 38809666 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2024]
Abstract
The increasing importance of azaheterocyclic phosphonates in the agrochemical, synthetic, and medicinal field has provoked an intense search in the development of synthetic routes for obtaining novel members of this family of compounds. This updated review covers methodologies established since 2004, focusing on the synthesis of azaheterocyclic phosphonates, of which the phosphonate moiety is directly substituted onto to the azaheterocyclic structure. Emphasizing recent advances, this review classifies newly developed synthetic approaches according to the ring size and providing information on biological activities whenever available. Furthermore, this review summarizes information on various methods for the formation of C-P bonds, examining sustainable approaches such as the Michaelis-Arbuzov reaction, the Michaelis-Becker reaction, the Pudovik reaction, the Hirao coupling, and the Kabachnik-Fields reaction. After analyzing the biological activities and applications of azaheterocyclic phosphonates investigated in recent years, a predominant focus on the evaluation of these compounds as anticancer agents is evident. Furthermore, emerging applications underline the versatility and potential of these compounds, highlighting the need for continued research on synthetic methods to expand this interesting family.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martha C Mayorquín-Torres
- SynBioC Research Group, Green Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Andreas Simoens
- SynBioC Research Group, Green Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Eli Bonneure
- SynBioC Research Group, Green Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Christian V Stevens
- SynBioC Research Group, Green Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
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Reddy Depa M, Potla S, Narkhede UC, Jadhav VD, Vidavalur S. Copper-mediated regioselective efficient direct ortho-nitration of anilide derivatives. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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Gupta E, Nair SR, Kant R, Mohanan K. Additive-Free Three-Component Synthesis of Spiro-isoxazolidine-oxindoles Employing Trifluorodiazoethane. J Org Chem 2018; 83:14811-14819. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Kishor Mohanan
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, New Delhi 110001, India
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Berthet M, Cheviet T, Dujardin G, Parrot I, Martinez J. Isoxazolidine: A Privileged Scaffold for Organic and Medicinal Chemistry. Chem Rev 2016; 116:15235-15283. [PMID: 27981833 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 164] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
The isoxazolidine ring represents one of the privileged structures in medicinal chemistry, and there have been an increasing number of studies on isoxazolidine and isoxazolidine-containing compounds. Optimization of the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (1,3-DC), original methods including electrophilic or palladium-mediated cyclization of unsaturated hydroxylamine, has been developed to obtain isoxazolidines. Novel reactions involving the isoxazolidine ring have been highlighted to accomplish total synthesis or to obtain bioactive compounds, one of the most significant examples being probably the thermic ring contraction applied to the total synthesis of (±)-Gelsemoxonine. The unique isoxazolidine scaffold also exhibits an impressive potential as a mimic of nucleosides, carbohydrates, PNA, amino acids, and steroid analogs. This review aims to be a comprehensive and general summary of the different isoxazolidine syntheses, their use as starting building blocks for the preparation of natural compounds, and their main biological activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mathéo Berthet
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron , IBMM UMR-5247 CNRS, Université de Montpellier, ENSCM, CC17-03, Pl. E. Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Thomas Cheviet
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron , IBMM UMR-5247 CNRS, Université de Montpellier, ENSCM, CC17-03, Pl. E. Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Gilles Dujardin
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans , IMMM UMR 6283 CNRS, Université du Maine, UFR Sciences et Techniques, Avenue Olivier Messiaen, 72085 Le Mans, France
| | - Isabelle Parrot
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron , IBMM UMR-5247 CNRS, Université de Montpellier, ENSCM, CC17-03, Pl. E. Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Jean Martinez
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron , IBMM UMR-5247 CNRS, Université de Montpellier, ENSCM, CC17-03, Pl. E. Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
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Botla V, Ramana DV, Chiranjeevi B, Chandrasekharam M. Iron-Mediated DirectOrtho- Nitration of Anilides and Aromatic Sulfonamides under Aerobic Oxidation Conditions. ChemistrySelect 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201600906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vinayak Botla
- I&PC Division; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Uppal Road, Tarnaka Hyderabad- 500 007 India
| | - Daggupati V. Ramana
- I&PC Division; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Uppal Road, Tarnaka Hyderabad- 500 007 India
| | - Barreddi Chiranjeevi
- I&PC Division; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Uppal Road, Tarnaka Hyderabad- 500 007 India
| | - Malapaka Chandrasekharam
- I&PC Division; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Uppal Road, Tarnaka Hyderabad- 500 007 India
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Parmenopoulou V, Manta S, Dimopoulou A, Kollatos N, Schols D, Komiotis D. Synthesis of novel N-acyl- β-d-glucopyranosylamines and ureas as potential lead cytostatic agents. Med Chem Res 2016; 25:932-940. [PMID: 32214768 PMCID: PMC7079967 DOI: 10.1007/s00044-016-1539-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2015] [Accepted: 02/16/2016] [Indexed: 10/29/2022]
Abstract
Novel classes of acetylated and fully deprotected N-acyl-β-d-glucopyranosylamines and ureas have been synthesized and biologically evaluated. Acylation of the per-O-acetylated β-d-glucopyranosylurea (5), easily prepared via its corresponding phosphinimine derivative, by zinc chloride catalyzed reaction of the corresponding acyl chlorides RCOCl (a-f) gave the protected N-acyl-β-d-glucopyranosylureas (6a-f), in acceptable-to-moderate yields. Subsequent deacetylation of analogues 6a-f under Zemplén conditions afforded the fully deprotected derivatives 7a,b,d,e,f, while the desired urea 7c was formed after treatment of 6c with dibutyltin oxide. All protected and unprotected compounds were examined for their cytotoxic activity in different L1210, CEM and HeLa tumor cell lines and were also evaluated against a broad panel of DΝΑ and RNA viruses. Derivative 7c exhibited cytostatic activity against the three evaluated tumor cell lines (IC50 9-24 μΜ) and might be the basis for the synthesis of structure-related derivatives with improved cytostatic potential. Only analogue 6f weakly but significantly inhibited the replication of parainfluenza-3 virus, Sindbis virus and Coxsackie virus B4 in cell cultures at concentrations of 45-58 μM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vanessa Parmenopoulou
- 1Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry, Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Thessaly, 26 Ploutonos Str., 41 221 Larissa, Greece
| | - Stella Manta
- 1Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry, Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Thessaly, 26 Ploutonos Str., 41 221 Larissa, Greece
| | - Athina Dimopoulou
- 1Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry, Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Thessaly, 26 Ploutonos Str., 41 221 Larissa, Greece
| | - Nikolaos Kollatos
- 1Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry, Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Thessaly, 26 Ploutonos Str., 41 221 Larissa, Greece
| | - Dominique Schols
- 2Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Louvain, Belgium
| | - Dimitri Komiotis
- 1Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry, Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Thessaly, 26 Ploutonos Str., 41 221 Larissa, Greece
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Chafaa F, Hellel D, Nacereddine AK, Djerourou A. A theoretical study of the regio- and stereoselectivities of non-polar 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction betweenC-diethoxyphosphoryl-N-methylnitrone andN-(2-fluorophenyl)acrylamide. Mol Phys 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/00268976.2015.1111458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Ferreira da Costa J, García-Mera X, Caamaño O, Brea JM, Loza MI. Synthesis by microwave-assisted 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of 1,2,3-triazole 1'-homo-3'-isoazanucleosides and evaluation of their anticancer activity. Eur J Med Chem 2015; 98:212-20. [PMID: 26025141 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.05.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2015] [Revised: 05/18/2015] [Accepted: 05/19/2015] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Racemic 1'-homo-3'-isoazanucleosides have been obtained by microwave-assisted 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of 3,5-disubstituted proline derivative (±)-2 with different alkynes. The compounds obtained were evaluated for their cytotoxic activities in vitro against human breast carcinoma cell lines (MCF-7), human ovary carcinoma cell lines (A2780) and human lung carcinoma cell lines (NCI-H460).
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Affiliation(s)
- Joana Ferreira da Costa
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultade de Farmacia, Campus Vida s/n, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782, Spain
| | - Xerardo García-Mera
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultade de Farmacia, Campus Vida s/n, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782, Spain; Instituto de Farmacia Industrial, Facultade de Farmacia, Campus Vida s/n, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782, Spain
| | - Olga Caamaño
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultade de Farmacia, Campus Vida s/n, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782, Spain; Instituto de Farmacia Industrial, Facultade de Farmacia, Campus Vida s/n, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782, Spain.
| | - José Manuel Brea
- Instituto de Farmacia Industrial, Facultade de Farmacia, Campus Vida s/n, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782, Spain; Centro de Investigación CIMUS, Campus Vida s/n, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - María Isabel Loza
- Instituto de Farmacia Industrial, Facultade de Farmacia, Campus Vida s/n, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782, Spain; Centro de Investigación CIMUS, Campus Vida s/n, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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Kokosza K, Andrei G, Schols D, Snoeck R, Piotrowska DG. Design, antiviral and cytostatic properties of isoxazolidine-containing amonafide analogues. Bioorg Med Chem 2015; 23:3135-46. [PMID: 26001344 PMCID: PMC7126999 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2015.04.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2015] [Revised: 04/28/2015] [Accepted: 04/29/2015] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
A novel series of 5-arylcarbamoyl- and 5-arylmethyl-2-methylisoxazolidin-3-yl-3-phosphonates have been synthesized via cycloaddition of N-methyl-C-(diethoxyphosphoryl)nitrone with N-substituted naphthalimide acrylamides and N-allylnaphthalimides. All cis- and trans-isoxazolidine phosphonates obtained herein were assessed for antiviral activity against a broad range of DNA and RNA viruses. Isoxazolidines trans-9d and trans-9f exhibited the highest activity (EC50 = 8.9 μM) toward cytomegalovirus. Compounds cis- and trans-9d as well as cis- and trans-9f were found potent against HSV and Vaccinia viruses (EC50 in the 45–58 μM range), whereas isoxazolidines 10a and 10d suppressed replication of Coxsackie B4 and Punta Toro viruses (EC50 in the 45–73 μM range). Antiproliferative evaluation of all obtained isoxazolidines revealed the promising activity of cis-9b, cis-9d, trans-9d, cis-9e, trans-9e, cis-9f and trans-9f toward tested cancer cell lines with IC50 in the 1.1–19 μM range.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kamil Kokosza
- Bioorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Łódź, Muszyńskiego 1, 90-151 Łódź, Poland
| | - Graciela Andrei
- Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Minderbroedersstraat 10, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Dominique Schols
- Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Minderbroedersstraat 10, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Robert Snoeck
- Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Minderbroedersstraat 10, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Dorota G Piotrowska
- Bioorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Łódź, Muszyńskiego 1, 90-151 Łódź, Poland.
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Kokosza K, Balzarini J, Piotrowska DG. Novel 5-arylcarbamoyl-2-methylisoxazolidin-3-yl-3-phosphonates as nucleotide analogues. NUCLEOSIDES NUCLEOTIDES & NUCLEIC ACIDS 2015; 33:552-82. [PMID: 25009989 DOI: 10.1080/15257770.2014.909046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
A series of 5-substituted 3-phosphonylated isoxazolidines have been obtained via cycloaddition of N-methyl-C-(diethoxyphosphoryl)nitrone with N-heteroaromatic acrylamides. Good trans/cis diastereoselectivities (d.e. 58-76%) of isomeric (3-diethoxyphosphoryl)isoxazolidines were observed. cis- and trans-Isoxazolidine phosphonates were evaluated for their antiviral activity against a broad range of DNA and RNA viruses but were found inactive. Their cytostatic activity toward L1210, CEM, and HeLa cells was also established, and compounds cis-12r and trans-11r having a 2,2-difluorobenzo[d][1,3]dioxole moiety slightly inhibited proliferation of HeLa cells at IC50 values of 186 and 179 μM, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kamil Kokosza
- a Bioorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy , Medical University of Łódź , Łódź , Muszyńskiego , Poland
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Głowacka IE, Balzarini J, Wróblewski AE. Novel acyclic phosphonylated 1,2,3-triazolonucleosides with an acetamidomethyl linker: synthesis and biological activity. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2014; 347:506-14. [PMID: 24664932 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.201300468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2013] [Revised: 01/28/2014] [Accepted: 01/31/2014] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
A new series of 4-substituted [(1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)acetamido]methylphosphonates as acyclic nucleotide analogs were synthesized from diethyl (2-chloroacetamido)methylphosphonate via azidation followed by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition with selected alkynes derived from natural nucleobases or their mimetics. All compounds were tested for their antiviral activities against DNA and RNA viruses as well as for cytostatic activity or cytotoxicity. Among all tested compounds, [(1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)acetamido]methylphosphonate 6e substituted with the N(3)-Bz-benzuracil moiety showed activity against the vesicular stomatitis virus (EC50 = 45 µM) in HeLa cell cultures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iwona E Głowacka
- Bioorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Łódź, Łódź, Poland
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Hernández D, Boto A. Nucleoside Analogues: Synthesis and Biological Properties of Azanucleoside Derivatives. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201301731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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Łysakowska M, Balzarini J, Piotrowska DG. Design, synthesis, antiviral, and cytostatic evaluation of novel isoxazolidine analogs of homonucleotides. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2014; 347:341-53. [PMID: 24535944 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.201300382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2013] [Revised: 11/20/2013] [Accepted: 11/22/2013] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Moderate diastereoselectivities (d.e. 2-62%) of isoxazolidine homonucleotides were observed for cycloadditions between N-methyl-C-(diethoxyphosphoryl)nitrone and N-allyl nucleobases, with trans-isoxazolidines predominating. The stereochemistry of the substituted isoxazolidines was established based on 2D NOE experiments performed for uracil-containing cycloadducts. The cis- and trans-isoxazolidine phosphonates obtained herein were evaluated in vitro for activity against a broad range of DNA and RNA viruses. None of the compounds were endowed with antiviral activity at subtoxic concentrations, but some of them were found to inhibit the proliferation of L1210 cells with IC50 values in the range of 33-100 µM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magdalena Łysakowska
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Bioorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Medical University of Łódź, Łódź, Poland
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