1
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Crocetti L, Guerrini G, Melani F, Vergelli C, Giovannoni MP. 4,5-Dihydro-5-Oxo-Pyrazolo[1,5-a]Thieno[2,3-c]Pyrimidine: A Novel Scaffold Containing Thiophene Ring. Chemical Reactivity and In Silico Studies to Predict the Profile to GABAA Receptor Subtype. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28073054. [PMID: 37049816 PMCID: PMC10095790 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28073054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2023] [Revised: 03/27/2023] [Accepted: 03/28/2023] [Indexed: 04/03/2023] Open
Abstract
The isosteric replacement of the benzene with thiophene ring is a chemical modification widely applied in medicinal chemistry. Several drugs containing the thiophene ring are marketed for treating various pathologies (osteoporosis, peripheral artery disorder, psychosis, anxiety and convulsion). Taking into account this evidence and as a continuation of our study in the GABAA receptor modulators field, we designed and synthesized new compounds containing the thiophene ring with 4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-pyrazolo[1,5-a]thieno[2,3-c]pyrimidine and pyrazolo[1,5-a]thieno[2,3-c] pyrimidine scaffold. Moreover, these cores, never reported in the literature, are isosteres of pyrazolo[1,5-a]quinazolines (PQ), previously published by us as GABAAR subtype ligands. We introduced in the new scaffold those functions and groups (esters, ketones, alpha/beta-thiophene) that in our PQ derivatives were responsible for the activity, and at the same time, we have extensively investigated the reactivity of the new nucleus regarding the alkylation, reduction, halogenation and hydrolyses. On the six final designed compounds (12c–f, 22a,b) molecular docking and dynamic simulation studies have been performed. The analysis of dynamic simulation, applying our reported model ‘Proximity Frequencies’, collocates with high probability 12c, 22b, in the agonist class towards α1β2γ2-GABAAR.
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2
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Hammouda MM, Gaffer HE, Elattar KM. Insights into the medicinal chemistry of heterocycles integrated with a pyrazolo[1,5- a]pyrimidine scaffold. RSC Med Chem 2022; 13:1150-1196. [PMID: 36325400 PMCID: PMC9580358 DOI: 10.1039/d2md00192f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2022] [Accepted: 08/25/2022] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines are the dominant motif of many drugs; for instance, zaleplon and indiplon are sedative agents and ocinaplon was identified as an anxiolytic agent. The importance of this class of compounds lies in its varied and significant biological activities, and accordingly, considerable methods have been devised to prepare these compounds. Hence, other derivatives of this class of compounds were prepared by substitution reactions with different nucleophiles exploiting the activity of groups linked to the ring carbon and nitrogen atoms. The methods used vary through the condensation reactions of the aminopyrazoles with 1,2-allenic, enaminonitriles, enaminones, 1,3-diketones, unsaturated nitriles, or unsaturated ketones. Alternatively, these compounds are prepared through the reactions of acyclic reagents, as these methods were recently developed efficiently with high yields. The current review highlighted the recent progress of the therapeutic potential of pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines as antimicrobial, anticancer, antianxiety, anti-proliferative, analgesic, and antioxidant agents, carboxylesterase, translocator protein and PDE10A inhibitors, and selective kinase inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed M Hammouda
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University Al-Kharj 11942 Saudi Arabia
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University El-Gomhoria Street Mansoura 35516 Egypt
| | - Hatem E Gaffer
- Dyeing and Printing Department, Textile Research Division, National Research Center Dokki Cairo 12622 Egypt
| | - Khaled M Elattar
- Unit of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University El-Gomhoria Street Mansoura 35516 Egypt +201010655354
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3
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N JB, Goudgaon N. A comprehensive review on pyrimidine analogs-versatile scaffold with medicinal and biological potential. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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4
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Bharate JB, Ådén J, Gharibyan A, Adolfsson DE, Jayaweera SW, Singh P, Vielfort K, Tyagi M, Bonde M, Bergström S, Olofsson A, Almqvist F. K 2S 2O 8-mediated coupling of 6-amino-7-aminomethyl-thiazolino-pyridones with aldehydes to construct amyloid affecting pyrimidine-fused thiazolino-2-pyridones. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:9758-9772. [PMID: 34730163 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01580j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We herein present the synthesis of diversely functionalized pyrimidine fused thiazolino-2-pyridones via K2S2O8-mediated oxidative coupling of 6-amino-7-(aminomethyl)-thiazolino-2-pyridones with aldehydes. The developed protocol is mild, has wide substrate scope, and does not require transition metal catalyst or base. Some of the synthesized compounds have an ability to inhibit the formation of Amyloid-β fibrils associated with Alzheimer's disease, while others bind to mature amyloid-β and α-synuclein fibrils.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jörgen Ådén
- Department of Chemistry, Umeå University, 901 87 Umeå, Sweden.
| | - Anna Gharibyan
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Umeå University, 901 87 Umeå, Sweden
| | - Dan E Adolfsson
- Department of Chemistry, Umeå University, 901 87 Umeå, Sweden.
| | | | - Pardeep Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Umeå University, 901 87 Umeå, Sweden.
| | - Katarina Vielfort
- Department of Molecular Biology, Umeå University, 901 87 Umeå, Sweden
| | - Mohit Tyagi
- Department of Chemistry, Umeå University, 901 87 Umeå, Sweden.
| | - Mari Bonde
- Department of Chemistry, Umeå University, 901 87 Umeå, Sweden.
| | - Sven Bergström
- Department of Molecular Biology, Umeå University, 901 87 Umeå, Sweden
| | - Anders Olofsson
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Umeå University, 901 87 Umeå, Sweden
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5
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Elattar KM, El-Mekabaty A. Bicyclic 5-6 Systems: Comprehensive Synthetic Strategies for the Annulations of Pyrazolo[ 1,5-a]pyrimidines. Curr Org Synth 2021; 18:547-586. [PMID: 33966620 DOI: 10.2174/1570179418666210509015108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2020] [Revised: 03/16/2021] [Accepted: 03/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Pyrazolopyrimidines are a privileged class of 5-6 bicyclic systems with three or four nitrogen atoms, including four possible isomeric structures. The significance of this class of compounds is that they can be applied in medical and pharmaceutical fields due to their unlimited biological aptitude, hence it is the basic skeleton of several synthetic drugs. The current review aimed to highlight all the synthetic routes that have been applied to construct the pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine ring systems up to date. The sections in this study included the synthesis of pyrazolo[1,5- a]pyrimidines by condensation reactions of 5-aminopyrazoles with each of β-diketones, 1,5-diketones, β- ketoaldehydes, α-cyanoaldehydes, β-enaminones, enamines, enaminonitriles, ethers, with unsaturated ketones, unsaturated thiones, unsaturated esters, unsaturated dienones "1,2-allenic", unsaturated aldehydes, unsaturated imines, and unsaturated nitriles. The routes adopted to synthesize this class of heterocyclic compounds were extended for ring construction from acyclic reagents and multicomponent reactions under catalytic or catalyst-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khaled M Elattar
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, El-Gomhoria Street, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt
| | - Ahmed El-Mekabaty
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, El-Gomhoria Street, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt
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6
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Privileged scaffolds in medicinal chemistry: Studies on pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines on sulfonamide containing Carbonic Anhydrase inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2021; 49:128309. [PMID: 34371130 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2021.128309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2021] [Revised: 07/19/2021] [Accepted: 08/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
We report for the first time a small series of compounds endowed in vitro with inhibitory properties for the human (h) expressed Carbonic Anhydrase (CAs, E.C. 4.2.1.1) enzymes of physiological interest (i.e. I, II, VA, IX and XII) and bearing the pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine (PP) scaffold at the tail section. Among the series reported, 1a-3a, 7a, 8a, 1b and 2b resulted effective ligands and with good selectivities for the hCAs II, IX or XII. In consideration of the nearly matching KI values of 7a for both the hCA II and IX (i.e. 26.4 and 23.0 nM respectively) we explored its binding mode within the CA IX mimic isoform by means of X-ray crystal experiments on the corresponding adduct.
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7
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Kumar D, Kushwaha V, Yadava U. Explorations on the electronic structure and spectroscopic IR assignments of 5-methyl-2-(2-oxopropyl)-pyrazolo[5,1-b]quinazolin-9(3H)-one molecule. IOP SCINOTES 2021. [DOI: 10.1088/2633-1357/abe4b8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
In the present work, theoretical investigations on a quinazoline derivate, 5-methyl-2-(2-oxopropyl)pyrazolo[5,1-b]quinazolin-9(3H)-one, have been carried out through quantum mechanical density functional B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) method to explore its electronic structure and vibrational features. The normal modes analysis was executed to predict the contributions of different vibrational modes at the required frequencies in the infrared region and the spectral peaks have been assigned accordingly. Besides, certain electronic properties that are associated with chemical reactivity like, HOMO-LUMO energy gap, molecular electrostatic potential, Mulliken partial charges, etc have been estimated and discussed herein. It has been established that the molecule is chemically reactive and may be used in designing drugs as COX-2/5-LOX inhibitor.
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8
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Khoramjouy M, Rezaee E, Khoshnevis A, Nazari M, Nematpour M, Shahhosseini S, Tabatabai SA, Faizi M. Synthesis of 4,6-diphenylpyrimidin-2-ol derivatives as new benzodiazepine receptor ligands. Bioorg Chem 2021; 109:104737. [PMID: 33631464 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.104737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2020] [Revised: 02/01/2021] [Accepted: 02/04/2021] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Benzodiazepines (BZDs) have been widely used in neurological disorders such as insomnia, anxiety, and epilepsy. The use of classical BZDs, e.g., diazepam, has been limited due to adverse effects such as interaction with alcohol, ataxia, amnesia, psychological and physical dependence, and tolerance. In the quest for new benzodiazepine agonists with more selectivity and low adverse effects, novel derivatives of 4,6-diphenylpyrimidin-2-ol were designed, synthesized, and evaluated. In this series, compound 2, 4-(2-(benzyloxy)phenyl)-6-(4-fluorophenyl)pyrimidin-2-ol, was the most potent analogue in radioligand binding assay with an IC50 value of 19 nM compared to zolpidem (IC50 = 48 nM), a nonbenzodiazepine central BZD receptor (CBR) agonist. Some compounds with a variety of affinities in radioligand receptor binding assay were selected for in vivo evaluations. Compound 3 (IC50 = 25 nM), which possessed chlorine instead of fluorine in position 4 of the phenyl ring, exhibited an excellent ED50 value in most in vivo tests. Proper sedative-hypnotic effects, potent anticonvulsant activity, appropriate antianxiety effect, and no memory impairment probably served compound 3, a desirable candidate as a benzodiazepine agonist. The pharmacological effects of compound 3 were antagonized by flumazenil, a selective BZD receptor antagonist, confirming the BZD receptors' involvement in the biological effects of the novel ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mona Khoramjouy
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Elham Rezaee
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Afshan Khoshnevis
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Maryam Nazari
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Manijeh Nematpour
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Soraya Shahhosseini
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Sayyed Abbas Tabatabai
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Mehrdad Faizi
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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9
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Rahaman M, Ali MS, Jahan K, Belayet JB, Rahman AFMT, Hossain MM. Chemistry of 3-hydroxy-2-aryl acrylate: syntheses, mechanisms, and applications. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01157f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
3-Hydroxy-2-aryl acrylate is important scaffold which is widely used for the synthesis of pharmacologically active compounds. This review summarises the synthetic methods of the 3-hydroxy-2-aryl acrylate including mechanisms and applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mizzanoor Rahaman
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee
- Milwaukee
- USA
| | - M. Shahnawaz Ali
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee
- Milwaukee
- USA
| | - Khorshada Jahan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee
- Milwaukee
- USA
| | - Jawad Bin Belayet
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee
- Milwaukee
- USA
| | | | - M. Mahmun Hossain
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee
- Milwaukee
- USA
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10
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Vega Alanis BA, Iorio MT, Silva LL, Bampali K, Ernst M, Schnürch M, Mihovilovic MD. Allosteric GABA A Receptor Modulators-A Review on the Most Recent Heterocyclic Chemotypes and Their Synthetic Accessibility. Molecules 2020; 25:E999. [PMID: 32102309 PMCID: PMC7070463 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25040999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2020] [Revised: 02/18/2020] [Accepted: 02/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
GABAA receptor modulators are structurally almost as diverse as their target protein. A plethora of heterocyclic scaffolds has been described as modulating this extremely important receptor family. Some made it into clinical trials and, even on the market, some were dismissed. This review focuses on the synthetic accessibility and potential for library synthesis of GABAA receptor modulators containing at least one heterocyclic scaffold, which were disclosed within the last 10 years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Blanca Angelica Vega Alanis
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9/193, 1060 Vienna, Austria; (B.A.V.A.); (M.T.I.); (M.D.M.)
| | - Maria Teresa Iorio
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9/193, 1060 Vienna, Austria; (B.A.V.A.); (M.T.I.); (M.D.M.)
| | - Luca L. Silva
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Charité–Universitätsmedizin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany;
| | - Konstantina Bampali
- Department of Molecular Neurosciences, Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 4, 1090 Vienna, Austria;
| | - Margot Ernst
- Department of Molecular Neurosciences, Center for Brain Research, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 4, 1090 Vienna, Austria;
| | - Michael Schnürch
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9/193, 1060 Vienna, Austria; (B.A.V.A.); (M.T.I.); (M.D.M.)
| | - Marko D. Mihovilovic
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry, TU Wien, Getreidemarkt 9/193, 1060 Vienna, Austria; (B.A.V.A.); (M.T.I.); (M.D.M.)
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11
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Guerrini G, Crocetti L, Daniele S, Iacovone A, Cantini N, Martini C, Melani F, Vergelli C, Giovannoni MP. New 3,6‐Disubstituted Pyrazolo[1,5‐
a
]quinazolines as Ligands to GABA
A
Receptor Subtype. J Heterocycl Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gabriella Guerrini
- Dipartimento Neurofarba, Sezione Farmaceutica e NutraceuticaUniversità degli Studi di Firenze Via Ugo Schiff 6, Sesto Fiorentino 50019 Florence Italy
| | - Letizia Crocetti
- Dipartimento Neurofarba, Sezione Farmaceutica e NutraceuticaUniversità degli Studi di Firenze Via Ugo Schiff 6, Sesto Fiorentino 50019 Florence Italy
| | - Simona Daniele
- Dipartimento FarmaciaUniversità degli Studi di Pisa Via Bonanno 6 Pisa Italy
| | - Antonella Iacovone
- Dipartimento Neurofarba, Sezione Farmaceutica e NutraceuticaUniversità degli Studi di Firenze Via Ugo Schiff 6, Sesto Fiorentino 50019 Florence Italy
| | - Niccolò Cantini
- Dipartimento Neurofarba, Sezione Farmaceutica e NutraceuticaUniversità degli Studi di Firenze Via Ugo Schiff 6, Sesto Fiorentino 50019 Florence Italy
| | - Claudia Martini
- Dipartimento FarmaciaUniversità degli Studi di Pisa Via Bonanno 6 Pisa Italy
| | - Fabrizio Melani
- Dipartimento Neurofarba, Sezione Farmaceutica e NutraceuticaUniversità degli Studi di Firenze Via Ugo Schiff 6, Sesto Fiorentino 50019 Florence Italy
| | - Claudia Vergelli
- Dipartimento Neurofarba, Sezione Farmaceutica e NutraceuticaUniversità degli Studi di Firenze Via Ugo Schiff 6, Sesto Fiorentino 50019 Florence Italy
| | - Maria Paola Giovannoni
- Dipartimento Neurofarba, Sezione Farmaceutica e NutraceuticaUniversità degli Studi di Firenze Via Ugo Schiff 6, Sesto Fiorentino 50019 Florence Italy
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12
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Synthesis of New GABA A Receptor Modulator with Pyrazolo[1,5-a]quinazoline (PQ) Scaffold. Int J Mol Sci 2019; 20:ijms20061438. [PMID: 30901916 PMCID: PMC6470557 DOI: 10.3390/ijms20061438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2019] [Revised: 03/11/2019] [Accepted: 03/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
We previously published a series of 8-methoxypirazolo[1,5-a]quinazolines (PQs) and their 4,5-dihydro derivatives (4,5(H)PQ) bearing the (hetero)arylalkylester group at position 3 as ligands at the γ-aminobutyric type A (GABAA) subtype receptor. Continuing the study in this field, we report here the design and synthesis of 3-(hetero)arylpyrazolo[1,5-a]quinazoline and 3-(hetero)aroylpyrazolo[1,5-a]quinazoline 8-methoxy substituted as interesting analogs of the above (hetero)arylalkylester, in which the shortening or the removal of the linker between the 3-(hetero)aryl ring and the PQ was performed. Only compounds that are able to inhibit radioligand binding by more than 80% at 10 μM have been selected for electrophysiological studies on recombinant α1β2γ2L GABAA receptors. Some compounds show a promising profile. For example, compounds 6a and 6b are able to modulate the GABAAR in an opposite manner, since 6b enhances and 6a reduces the variation of the chlorine current, suggesting that they act as a partial agonist and an inverse partial agonist, respectively. The most potent derivative was 3-(4-methoxyphenylcarbonyl)-8-methoxy-4,5-dihydropyrazolo[1,5-a] quinazoline 11d, which reaches a maximal activity at 1 μM (+54%), and it enhances the chlorine current at ≥0.01 μM. Finally, compound 6g, acting as a null modulator at α1β2γ2L, shows the ability to antagonize the full agonist diazepam and the potentiation of CGS 9895 on the new α+/β− ‘non-traditional’ benzodiazepine site.
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13
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Guerrini G, Ciciani G, Daniele S, Martini C, Costagli C, Guarino C, Selleri S. A new class of pyrazolo[5,1-c][1,2,4]triazines as γ-aminobutyric type A (GABAA) receptor subtype ligand: synthesis and pharmacological evaluation. Bioorg Med Chem 2018; 26:2475-2487. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2018.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2018] [Revised: 03/23/2018] [Accepted: 04/03/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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14
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Deng X, Shen J, Zhu H, Xiao J, Sun R, Xie F, Lam C, Wang J, Qiao Y, Tavallaie MS, Hu Y, Du Y, Li J, Fu L, Jiang F. Surrogating and redirection of pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7(4H)-one core, a novel class of potent and selective DPP-4 inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem 2018; 26:903-912. [PMID: 29373269 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2018.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2017] [Revised: 01/09/2018] [Accepted: 01/10/2018] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
The initial focus on characterizing novel pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7(4H)-one derivatives as DPP-4 inhibitors, led to a potent and selective inhibitor compound b2. This ligand exhibits potent in vitro DPP-4 inhibitory activity (IC50: 80 nM), while maintaining other key cellular parameters such as high selectivity, low cytotoxicity and good cell viability. Subsequent optimization of b2 based on docking analysis and structure-based drug design knowledge resulted in d1. Compound d1 has nearly 2-fold increase of inhibitory activity (IC50: 49 nM) and over 1000-fold selectivity against DPP-8 and DPP-9. Further in vivo IPGTT assays showed that compound b2 effectively reduce glucose excursion by 34% at the dose of 10 mg/kg in diabetic mice. Herein we report the optimization and design of a potent and highly selective series of pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7(4H)-one DPP-4 inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinxian Deng
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 800 Dongchuan Rd., Minhang District, Shanghai 200240, China; China State Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry, No. 285 Gebaini Rd., Pudong District, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Jian Shen
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 800 Dongchuan Rd., Minhang District, Shanghai 200240, China; Viva Biotech Ltd. (Shanghai), No. 334 Aidisheng Rd., Pudong District, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Hui Zhu
- Department of Endocrinology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 369 Zhizaoju Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - Jia Xiao
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 800 Dongchuan Rd., Minhang District, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Ran Sun
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 800 Dongchuan Rd., Minhang District, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Fangzhou Xie
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 800 Dongchuan Rd., Minhang District, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Celine Lam
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 800 Dongchuan Rd., Minhang District, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Juntao Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 800 Dongchuan Rd., Minhang District, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Yixue Qiao
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 800 Dongchuan Rd., Minhang District, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Mojdeh S Tavallaie
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 800 Dongchuan Rd., Minhang District, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Yang Hu
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 800 Dongchuan Rd., Minhang District, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Yi Du
- Xinhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, No. 1665 Kongjiang Rd., Yangpu District, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Jianqi Li
- China State Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry, No. 285 Gebaini Rd., Pudong District, Shanghai 201203, China.
| | - Lei Fu
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 800 Dongchuan Rd., Minhang District, Shanghai 200240, China.
| | - Faqin Jiang
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 800 Dongchuan Rd., Minhang District, Shanghai 200240, China.
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15
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Guerrini G, Ciciani G, Crocetti L, Daniele S, Ghelardini C, Giovannoni MP, Iacovone A, Di Cesare Mannelli L, Martini C, Vergelli C. Identification of a New Pyrazolo[1,5-a]quinazoline Ligand Highly Affine to γ-Aminobutyric Type A (GABAA) Receptor Subtype with Anxiolytic-Like and Antihyperalgesic Activity. J Med Chem 2017; 60:9691-9702. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b01151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gabriella Guerrini
- Dipartimento
NEUROFARBA, Sezione Farmaceutica e Nutraceutica, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via Ugo Schiff 6, Sesto
Fiorentino, Firenze 50019, Italy
| | - Giovanna Ciciani
- Dipartimento
NEUROFARBA, Sezione Farmaceutica e Nutraceutica, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via Ugo Schiff 6, Sesto
Fiorentino, Firenze 50019, Italy
| | - Letizia Crocetti
- Dipartimento
NEUROFARBA, Sezione Farmaceutica e Nutraceutica, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via Ugo Schiff 6, Sesto
Fiorentino, Firenze 50019, Italy
| | - Simona Daniele
- Dipartimento
FARMACIA, Università degli Studi di Pisa, Pisa56126, Italy
| | - Carla Ghelardini
- Dipartimento
NEUROFARBA, Sezione Farmacologia, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Sesto
Fiorentino, Firenze 50019, Italy
| | - Maria Paola Giovannoni
- Dipartimento
NEUROFARBA, Sezione Farmaceutica e Nutraceutica, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via Ugo Schiff 6, Sesto
Fiorentino, Firenze 50019, Italy
| | - Antonella Iacovone
- Dipartimento
NEUROFARBA, Sezione Farmaceutica e Nutraceutica, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via Ugo Schiff 6, Sesto
Fiorentino, Firenze 50019, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Di Cesare Mannelli
- Dipartimento
NEUROFARBA, Sezione Farmacologia, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Sesto
Fiorentino, Firenze 50019, Italy
| | - Claudia Martini
- Dipartimento
FARMACIA, Università degli Studi di Pisa, Pisa56126, Italy
| | - Claudia Vergelli
- Dipartimento
NEUROFARBA, Sezione Farmaceutica e Nutraceutica, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via Ugo Schiff 6, Sesto
Fiorentino, Firenze 50019, Italy
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