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Chaudhary M, Kumar S, Kaur P, Sahu SK, Mittal A. Comprehensive Review on Recent Strategies for Management of Prostate Cancer: Therapeutic Targets and SAR. Mini Rev Med Chem 2024; 24:721-747. [PMID: 37694781 DOI: 10.2174/1389557523666230911141339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2023] [Revised: 07/09/2023] [Accepted: 07/18/2023] [Indexed: 09/12/2023]
Abstract
Prostate cancer is a disease that is affecting a large population worldwide. Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) has become a foundation for the treatment of advanced prostate cancer, as used in most clinical settings from neo-adjuvant to metastatic stage. In spite of the success of ADT in managing the disease in the majority of men, hormonal manipulation fails eventually. New molecules are developed for patients with various hormone-refractory diseases. Advancements in molecular oncology have increased understanding of numerous cellular mechanisms which control cell death in the prostate and these insights can lead to the development of more efficacious and tolerable therapies for carcinoma of the prostate. This review is focused on numerous therapies that might be a boon for prostate therapy like signaling inhibitors, vaccines, and inhibitors of androgen receptors. Along with these, various bioactive molecules and their derivatives are highlighted, which act as potential antiprostate cancer agents. This article also emphasized the recent advances in the field of medicinal chemistry of prostate cancer agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manish Chaudhary
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar-Delhi G.T. Road, Phagwara, Punjab, 144001, India
| | - Shubham Kumar
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar-Delhi G.T. Road, Phagwara, Punjab, 144001, India
| | - Paranjeet Kaur
- Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Punjab, India
| | - Sanjeev Kumar Sahu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar-Delhi G.T. Road, Phagwara, Punjab, 144001, India
| | - Amit Mittal
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Desh Bhagat University, Amloh Road, Mandi Gobindgarh, Punjab, 147301, India
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Singla H, Kumar S, Maikhuri VK, Kavita K, Prasad AK. Synthesis and Photophysical Studies on
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‐(Coumarin‐4′′′‐yl)‐
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‐(2′,3′‐dideoxyuridin‐3′‐yl/3′‐deoxythymidin‐3′‐yl)‐oxymethyl‐1,2,3‐triazoles. ChemistrySelect 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202203412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Harbansh Singla
- Department of Chemistry University of Delhi Delhi 110007 India
| | - Sandeep Kumar
- Department of Chemistry University of Delhi Delhi 110007 India
| | | | - Kavita Kavita
- Department of Chemistry University of Delhi Delhi 110007 India
| | - Ashok K. Prasad
- Department of Chemistry University of Delhi Delhi 110007 India
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Qi Y, Xue B, Chen S, Wang W, Zhou H, Chen H. Synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular docking of novel hydroxyzine derivatives as potential AR antagonists. Front Chem 2022; 10:1053675. [DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.1053675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2022] [Accepted: 10/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Prostate cancer (PCa) is a malignant tumor with a higher mortality rate in the male reproductive system. In this study, the hydroxyazine derivatives were synthesized with different structure from traditional anti-prostate cancer drugs. In the evaluation of in vitro cytotoxicity and antagonistic activity of PC-3, LNCaP, DU145 and androgen receptor, it was found that the mono-substituted derivatives on the phenyl group (4, 6, 7, and 9) displayed strong cytotoxic activities, and compounds 11–16 showed relatively strong antagonistic potency against AR (Inhibition% >55). Docking analysis showed that compounds 11 and 12 mainly bind to AR receptor through hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic bonds, and the structure-activity relationship was discussed based on activity data. These results suggested that these compounds may have instructive implications for drug structural modification in prostate cancer.
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Qi Y, Chen H, Chen S, Shen J, Li J. Synthesis, bioactivity, and molecular docking of novel arylpiperazine derivatives as potential AR antagonists. Front Chem 2022; 10:947065. [PMID: 36046733 PMCID: PMC9420858 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.947065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2022] [Accepted: 07/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Prostate cancer is one of the malignant tumors and the second most common malignant tumor in men. Clinically used androgen receptor (AR)–targeted drugs can antagonize androgen and inhibit tumor growth, but these drugs can cause serious resistance problems. To develop novel AR antagonists, 22 kinds of arylpiperazine derivatives were designed and synthesized, and the derivatives 5, 8, 12, 19, 21, 22, 25, and 26 not only showed strong antagonistic potency (>55% inhibition) and binding affinities (IC50 <3 μM) to AR, but also showed stronger inhibitory activity to LNCaP cells versus PC-3 cells. Among them, derivative 21 exhibited the highest binding affinity for AR (IC50 = 0.65 μM) and the highest antagonistic potency (76.2% inhibition). Docking studies suggested that the derivative 21 is primarily bound to the AR-LBP site by the hydrophobic interactions. Overall, those results provided experimental methods for developing novel arylpiperazine derivatives as potent AR antagonists.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yueheng Qi
- Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
- Luoyang Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Food and Drug, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, Henan, China
| | - Hong Chen
- Luoyang Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Food and Drug, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, Henan, China
- *Correspondence: Hong Chen, ; Jianliang Shen, ; Jingguo Li,
| | - Shijin Chen
- Luoyang Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Food and Drug, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, Henan, China
| | - Jianliang Shen
- School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, School of Biomedical Engineering, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
- *Correspondence: Hong Chen, ; Jianliang Shen, ; Jingguo Li,
| | - Jingguo Li
- Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
- *Correspondence: Hong Chen, ; Jianliang Shen, ; Jingguo Li,
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Zhang RH, Guo HY, Deng H, Li J, Quan ZS. Piperazine skeleton in the structural modification of natural products: a review. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2021; 36:1165-1197. [PMID: 34080510 PMCID: PMC8183565 DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2021.1931861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Piperazine moiety is a cyclic molecule containing two nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 4, as well as four carbon atoms. Piperazine is one of the most sought heterocyclics for the development of new drug candidates with a wide range of applications. Over 100 molecules with a broad range of bioactivities, including antitumor, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and other activities, were reviewed. This article reviewed investigations regarding piperazine groups for the modification of natural product derivatives in the last decade, highlighting parameters that affect their biological activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Run-Hui Zhang
- College of Pharmacy, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, 133002, China
| | - Hong-Yan Guo
- College of Pharmacy, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, 133002, China
| | - Hao Deng
- College of Pharmacy, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, 133002, China
| | - Jinzi Li
- Affiliated Hospital of Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, China
| | - Zhe-Shan Quan
- College of Pharmacy, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, 133002, China
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Zhou S, Huang G. Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 7H-benzo [c] [1, 3] dioxolo [4, 5-f] chromen-7-one derivatives with potential anti-tumor activity. Bioorg Chem 2020; 105:104381. [PMID: 33113412 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.104381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2020] [Revised: 09/11/2020] [Accepted: 10/13/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a series of novel 7H-benzo [c] [1,3] dioxolo [4, 5-f] chromen-7-one derivatives were obtained by structural modification of the lead compounds with Fissitungfine B. A total 15 compounds were designed, synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of tumor. These target compounds have the novel chemical structures that named three six-membered rings including one lactone six-membered ring. In vitro assay, the results showed that the target compounds have a broad spectrum and strong of anti-tumor activity. Such as the target compound 4n to MCF-7 was IC50 = 0.35 ± 0.01 μM, to A-549 was IC50 = 0.37 ± 0.01 μM, to Hela was IC50 = 0.56 ± 0.02 μM, to MDC-803 was IC50 = 0.53 ± 0.02 μM and COLO-205 was IC50 = 0.50 ± 0.02 μM in vitro. At the same time, in vivo anti-tumor activity assay results showed that the target compounds had a good inhibitory effect on tumor growth. Among them, the target compound 4n had the best anti-tumor activity, it could inhibit tumor growth well at a low dose. The target compound 4n could be used as a candidate drug for further research and development, in order to be used as early as application in the clinical treatment of tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiyang Zhou
- Active Carbohydrate Research Institute, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials, College of Chemistry, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, 401331, China; Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, 571158, China
| | - Gangliang Huang
- Active Carbohydrate Research Institute, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials, College of Chemistry, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, 401331, China.
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Li W, Chen SY, Hu WN, Zhu M, Liu JM, Fu YH, Wang ZC, OuYang GP. Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of quinazoline derivatives containing piperazine moieties as antitumor agents. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2020. [DOI: 10.1177/1747519820910384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A series of novel quinazoline derivatives containing piperazine analogs are synthesized via substitution reactions with 6,7-disubstituted 4-chloroquinazoline and benzyl piperazine (amido piperazine). Potent antiproliferative activities are observed against A549, HepG2, K562, and PC-3 with N-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-(4-(7-methoxy-6-(3-morpholino-propoxy)quinazoline-4-yl)piperazine-1-yl)acetamidename C9 showing excellent activity. This active derivative was screened for cell migration ability, proliferation effects, and apoptosis against A549 and PC-3 cells, with the result showing biological activity almost equal to that of the control gefitinib.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen Li
- College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University, Guiyang, P.R. China
| | - Shu-Yi Chen
- College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University, Guiyang, P.R. China
| | - Wei-Nan Hu
- College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University, Guiyang, P.R. China
| | - Mei Zhu
- College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University, Guiyang, P.R. China
| | - Jia-Min Liu
- College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University, Guiyang, P.R. China
| | - Yi-Hong Fu
- College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University, Guiyang, P.R. China
| | - Zhen-Chao Wang
- College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University, Guiyang, P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, P.R. China
| | - Gui-Ping OuYang
- College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University, Guiyang, P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, P.R. China
- Drug Synthetic Engineering Laboratory of Guizhou Province, Guiyang, P.R. China
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