1
|
Zhang G, Chen L, Hu Z, Zhang Z, Bi J, Li M, Zhang X. Organocatalytic Cloke-Wilson Rearrangement: Carbocation-Initiated Tandem Ring Opening/Cyclization of Cyclopropanes under Neutral Conditions. J Org Chem 2023; 88:1003-1017. [PMID: 36626186 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
We report a metal-, acid-, and base-free 2-(bromomethyl)naphthalene (2-BMN)-promoted organocatalytic Cloke-Wilson rearrangement of chain doubly activated cyclopropanes for the construction of 2,3-dihydrofurans via a carbocation-initiated tandem intramolecular ring-opening/recyclization process. The strategy is especially suitable for the construction of furan units in complex molecules, providing a solution to the problem of heavy-metal residues in dihydrofuran-containing drugs synthesized by traditional metal-based protocols. Thus, it is of potential interest in synthetic and medicinal chemistry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guisheng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.,Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.,NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Liming Chen
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.,Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.,NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Zhaokang Hu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.,Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.,NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Zhiguo Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.,Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.,NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Jingjing Bi
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.,Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.,NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Mengjuan Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.,Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.,NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Xingjie Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.,Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.,NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Nasiriani T, Javanbakht S, Nazeri MT, Farhid H, Khodkari V, Shaabani A. Isocyanide-Based Multicomponent Reactions in Water: Advanced Green Tools for the Synthesis of Heterocyclic Compounds. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2022; 380:50. [PMID: 36136281 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-022-00403-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2021] [Accepted: 08/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Reaction rate acceleration using green methods is an intriguing area of research for chemists. In this regard, water as a "green solvent" plays a crucial role in the acceleration of some organic transformations and reveals exclusive selectivity and reactivity in comparison with conventional organic solvents. In particular, multicomponent reactions (MCRs) as sustainable tools lead to the rapid generation of small-molecule libraries in water and aqueous media due to the prominent role of the hydrophobic effect. MCRs, as diversity-oriented synthesis (DOS) methods, have great efficiency with simple operations, atom, pot, and step economy synthesis, and mechanistic beauty. Among diverse classes of MCRs, isocyanide-based multicomponent reactions (I-MCRs), as sustainable and versatile reactions, have gained considerable attention in the synthesis of diverse heterocycle rings, especially in drug design because of the peculiar nature of isocyanide as a particular active reactant. I-MCRs that are performed in water are mild, environmentally friendly, and easily controlled, and have a reduced number of workup, purification, and extraction steps, which fit well with the advantages of "green" chemistry. Performing these powerful organic transformations in water and aqueous media is accompanied by acceleration owing to negative activation volumes, which originate from connecting several reactants together to generate a single product. It should be noted that the combination of MCR strategy and aqueous phase reaction is of growing interest for the development of sustainable synthetic techniques in organic conversions. However, an exclusive account focusing on the recent progress in eco-friendly I-MCRs for the construction of heterocycles in water and aqueous media is particularly lacking. This review highlights the progress of various kinds of I-MCRs in water and aqueous media as benign methods for the efficient construction of vital heterocyclic scaffolds, with a critical discussion of the subject in the period 2000-2021. We hope that this themed collection will be of interest and beneficial for organic and pharmaceutical chemists and will inspire more reaction development in this fascinating field.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tahereh Nasiriani
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Daneshjou Boulevard Street, Tehran, 1983969411, Iran
| | - Siamak Javanbakht
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Daneshjou Boulevard Street, Tehran, 1983969411, Iran
| | - Mohammad Taghi Nazeri
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Daneshjou Boulevard Street, Tehran, 1983969411, Iran
| | - Hassan Farhid
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Daneshjou Boulevard Street, Tehran, 1983969411, Iran
| | - Vida Khodkari
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Daneshjou Boulevard Street, Tehran, 1983969411, Iran
| | - Ahmad Shaabani
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Daneshjou Boulevard Street, Tehran, 1983969411, Iran. .,Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, RUDN University, 6, Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Nazeri MT, Shaabani A. Synthesis of polysubstituted pyrroles via isocyanide-based multicomponent reactions as an efficient synthesis tool. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj04514h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The present review covers all synthetic methods based on isocyanide-based multicomponent reactions for the preparation of polysubstituted pyrroles as the parent cores of many essential drugs, biologically active compounds, and compounds with wide application in materials science.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Taghi Nazeri
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Daneshjou Boulevard Street, Tehran, 1983969411, Iran
| | - Ahmad Shaabani
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Daneshjou Boulevard Street, Tehran, 1983969411, Iran
- Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6, Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Zarganes-Tzitzikas T, Neochoritis CG, Dömling A. Atorvastatin (Lipitor) by MCR. ACS Med Chem Lett 2019; 10:389-392. [PMID: 30891146 PMCID: PMC6421582 DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.8b00579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2018] [Accepted: 02/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
![]()
A concise and convergent synthesis
of the atorvastatin, the best-selling cardiovascular drug of all time,
is presented. Our approach is based on an Ugi reaction, which shortens
the current synthetic route and is advantageous over the published
syntheses.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tryfon Zarganes-Tzitzikas
- Department of Pharmacy, Drug Design group, University of Groningen, A. Deusinglaan 1, Groningen 9700 AV, The Netherlands
| | - Constantinos G. Neochoritis
- Department of Pharmacy, Drug Design group, University of Groningen, A. Deusinglaan 1, Groningen 9700 AV, The Netherlands
| | - Alexander Dömling
- Department of Pharmacy, Drug Design group, University of Groningen, A. Deusinglaan 1, Groningen 9700 AV, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Gulevskaya AV, Nelina-Nemtseva JI. 1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition reactions of azomethine ylides and alkynes. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-019-02398-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
|
6
|
Goyal S, Patel B, Sharma R, Chouhan M, Kumar K, Gangar M, Nair VA. An efficient strategy for the synthesis of syn 1,3-diols via iterative acetate aldol reactions and synthesis of atorvastatin lactone. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.08.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
|
7
|
Lopchuk JM, Gribble GW. Total synthesis of atorvastatin via a late-stage, regioselective 1,3-dipolar münchnone cycloaddition. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.12.104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
8
|
Lopchuk JM, Gribble GW, Jasinski JP. Methyl 1-benzyl-5-methyl-2,4-diphenyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxyl-ate. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2014; 70:o338-9. [PMID: 24765032 PMCID: PMC3998498 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536814003316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2014] [Accepted: 02/13/2014] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
In the title compound, C26H23NO2, the dihedral angles between the pyrrole ring and the two phenyl rings are 58.1 (6) and 71.5 (5)°. The mean planes of the 5-methylbenzene ring and the carboxyl group are twisted by 89.5 (3) and 22.1 (9)°, respectively, from the pyrrole ring. In the crystal, weak C—H⋯O interactions lead to supramolecular layers in the ab plane.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Justin M Lopchuk
- Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755-3564, USA
| | - Gordon W Gribble
- Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755-3564, USA
| | - Jerry P Jasinski
- Department of Chemistry, Keene State College, 229 Main Street, Keene, NH 03435-2001, USA
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Estévez V, Villacampa M, Menéndez JC. Concise synthesis of atorvastatin lactone under high-speed vibration milling conditions. Org Chem Front 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4qo00052h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A Hantzsch-type multicomponent reaction under high-speed vibration milling conditions followed by acid treatment afforded atorvastatin lactone in 38% overall yield.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Verónica Estévez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Farmacéutica
- Facultad de Farmacia
- Universidad Complutense
- 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Mercedes Villacampa
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Farmacéutica
- Facultad de Farmacia
- Universidad Complutense
- 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - J. Carlos Menéndez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Farmacéutica
- Facultad de Farmacia
- Universidad Complutense
- 28040 Madrid, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Morin MST, St-Cyr DJ, Arndtsen BA, Krenske EH, Houk KN. Modular Mesoionics: Understanding and Controlling Regioselectivity in 1,3-Dipolar Cycloadditions of Münchnone Derivatives. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:17349-58. [DOI: 10.1021/ja406833q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marie S. T. Morin
- Department
of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montréal, Quebec H3A 2K6, Canada
| | - Daniel J. St-Cyr
- Department
of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montréal, Quebec H3A 2K6, Canada
| | - Bruce A. Arndtsen
- Department
of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montréal, Quebec H3A 2K6, Canada
| | - Elizabeth H. Krenske
- School
of Chemistry, The University of Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia, and Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence
for Free Radical Chemistry and Biotechnology
- School
of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - K. N. Houk
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
|
12
|
Hicks J, Ring SP, Patmore NJ. Tuning the electronic structure of Mo–Mo quadruple bonds by N for O for S substitution. Dalton Trans 2012; 41:6641-50. [DOI: 10.1039/c2dt30234a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
13
|
Donohoe TJ, Race NJ, Bower JF, Callens CKA. Substituted Pyrroles via Olefin Cross-Metathesis. Org Lett 2010; 12:4094-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ol101681r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Timothy J. Donohoe
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Nicholas J. Race
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - John F. Bower
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Cedric K. A. Callens
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, U.K
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
|
15
|
Andrushko N, Andrushko V, Tararov V, Korostylev A, König G, Börner A. Highly stereoselective hydrogenations-As key-steps in the total synthesis of statins. Chirality 2009; 22:534-41. [DOI: 10.1002/chir.20782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
16
|
Harju K, Manevski N, Yli-Kauhaluoma J. Microwave-assisted synthesis of pyridylpyrroles from N-acylated amino acids. Tetrahedron 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2009.09.094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
17
|
Kim SH, Kim SH, Lee KY, Kim JN. An expedient synthesis of poly-substituted pyrroles from γ-ketonitriles via indium-mediated Barbier reaction strategy. Tetrahedron Lett 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.07.140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
18
|
Regioselective Synthesis of Poly-Substituted Pyrroles from Baylis-Hillman Adducts via the [3+1+N] Annulation Strategy. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2008. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2008.29.11.2215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
19
|
Shindo M, Yoshimura Y, Hayashi M, Soejima H, Yoshikawa T, Matsumoto K, Shishido K. Synthesis of Multisubstituted Furans, Pyrroles, and Thiophenes via Ynolates. Org Lett 2007; 9:1963-6. [PMID: 17439135 DOI: 10.1021/ol0705200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
An efficient synthetic method for the preparation of multisubstituted furans, thiophenes, and pyrroles using ynolates was developed. This novel formal [4 + 1] annulation by C2-C3 and C3-C4 bond formations includes cycloaddition, cyclization, decarboxylation, and dehydration as key steps.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mitsuru Shindo
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, Kasuga, Japan.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
20
|
Bellina F, Rossi R. Synthesis and biological activity of pyrrole, pyrroline and pyrrolidine derivatives with two aryl groups on adjacent positions. Tetrahedron 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2006.05.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 531] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
21
|
Pelkey ET. Five-membered ring systems: pyrroles and benzo derivatives. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-6380(05)80328-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023]
|
22
|
Srinivasa Rao T, Pandey PS. An Efficient Method for the N‐Debenzylation of Aromatic Heterocycles. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2004. [DOI: 10.1081/scc-200028570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
|