1
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Chen S, Ji YS, Choi Y, Youn SW. One-Pot Three-Component Reaction for the Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydroquinazolines and Quinazolin-4(3 H)-ones. J Org Chem 2024; 89:6428-6443. [PMID: 38608000 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/14/2024]
Abstract
A highly efficient and straightforward one-pot synthesis of diversely substituted 3,4-dihydroquinazolines and quinazolin-4(3H)-ones has been achieved through a domino three-component assembly reaction of arenediazonium salts, nitriles, and bifunctional aniline derivatives. This new protocol involves three C-N bond formations through the initial formation of N-arylnitrilium intermediates from arenediazonium salts and nitriles, followed by the sequential nucleophilic addition and cyclization reactions with bifunctional anilines, leading to such N-heterocyclic compounds of biological and pharmacological importance. This method offers a simple, expedient, and robust approach with the use of amenable and easily accessible reactants/reagents under metal-free mild conditions, good functional group tolerance, and high efficiency. The synthetic applications were also demonstrated by derivatization of the products obtained from these processes and syntheses of a diverse range of valuable polycyclic N-heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiwei Chen
- Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry and Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea
| | - Yeong Shin Ji
- Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry and Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea
| | - Yuri Choi
- Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry and Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea
| | - So Won Youn
- Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry and Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea
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2
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Long Z, Maolin Y, Haoran C, Mingwu D. One-Pot Three-Component Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydroquinazoline Derivatives. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202204059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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3
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Nematpour M, Dastjerdi HF, Mahboubi-Rabbani M. A Concise and Efficient CuI-catalyzed Synthesis of Diimino Dihydroquinazoline
Derivatives from Isocyanides and Guanidines Derivatives
Through Intramolecular C-H Activation. LETT ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.2174/1570178618666210920112141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
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A novel series of diimino dihydroquinazoline derivatives were synthesized from isocyanides and guanidine analogs in quantitative yields by applying an efficient, inexpensive, one-pot copper-catalyzed intramolecular C-H activation reaction under mild conditions. The structures were confirmed on the basis of IR, 1HNMR, 13C NMR, mass spectral and elemental analysis data. The protocol offers advantages like short reaction time, simple workup process, high yields, and an environmentally benign methodology. Interestingly, better results (yield = 82%) were observed in terms of the yield obtained by using a mixture of CuI, Cs2CO3 and acetonitrile as the catalyst, base and solvent, respectively. The data also suggested that compound 5i is produced with the highest yield (87%) from the corresponding diisopropyl carbon diimide, 4-nitroaniline and phenyl isocyanide. Finally, a mechanistic explanation for the reaction promoted by cuprous iodide (CuI) was proposed on the basis of previous investigations and our experimental observations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manijeh Nematpour
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences,
Tehran Iran
| | - Hossein Fasihi Dastjerdi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences,
Tehran Iran
| | - Mohammad Mahboubi-Rabbani
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences,
Tehran Iran
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4
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Su G, Thomson CJ, Yamazaki K, Rozsar D, Christensen KE, Hamlin TA, Dixon DJ. A bifunctional iminophosphorane squaramide catalyzed enantioselective synthesis of hydroquinazolines via intramolecular aza-Michael reaction to α,β-unsaturated esters. Chem Sci 2021; 12:6064-6072. [PMID: 33996002 PMCID: PMC8098679 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc00856k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
An efficient synthesis of enantioenriched hydroquinazoline cores via a novel bifunctional iminophosphorane squaramide catalyzed intramolecular aza-Michael reaction of urea-linked α,β-unsaturated esters is described. The methodology exhibits a high degree of functional group tolerance around the forming hydroquinazoline aryl core and wide structural variance on the nucleophilic N atom of the urea moiety. Excellent yields (up to 99%) and high enantioselectivities (up to 97 : 3 er) using both aromatic and less acidic aliphatic ureas were realized. The potential industrial applicability of the transformation was demonstrated in a 20 mmol scale-up experiment using an adjusted catalyst loading of 2 mol%. The origin of enantioselectivity and reactivity enhancement provided by the squaramide motif has been uncovered computationally using density functional theory (DFT) calculations, combined with the activation strain model (ASM) and energy decomposition analysis (EDA). The activation of both aromatic and aliphatic ureas as N-centered nucleophiles in intramolecular Michael addition reactions to α,β-unsaturated esters was achieved under bifunctional iminophosphorane squaramide superbase catalysis.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Guanglong Su
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
| | - Connor J Thomson
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
| | - Ken Yamazaki
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK .,Department of Theoretical Chemistry, Amsterdam Institute of Molecular and Life Sciences (AIMMS), Amsterdam Center for Multiscale Modeling (ACMM), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam De Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Daniel Rozsar
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
| | - Kirsten E Christensen
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
| | - Trevor A Hamlin
- Department of Theoretical Chemistry, Amsterdam Institute of Molecular and Life Sciences (AIMMS), Amsterdam Center for Multiscale Modeling (ACMM), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam De Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Darren J Dixon
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford Mansfield Road Oxford OX1 3TA UK
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5
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Kazemi E, Darehkordi A, Abbasi A. Friedel-Crafts synthesis of bis(trifluoromethylated)-4-aryl-3,4-dihydroquinazolines, bis(trifluoromethylated)-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-4-ols and trifluoromethyl arylketoimines using N-aryltrifluoroacetimidoyl chlorides and benzene derivatives. Mol Divers 2021; 26:815-825. [PMID: 33534024 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-021-10189-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2020] [Accepted: 01/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A simple and straightforward approach to access biologically important N-heterocycles, namely bis(trifluoromethylated)-4-aryl-3,4-dihydroquinazolines, bis(trifluoromethylated)-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-4-ols and trifluoromethyl arylketoimines, as a group of important frameworks or initial substance from N-aryltrifluoroacetimidoyl chlorides with benzene derivatives via Friedel-Crafts reaction has been described. This novel strategy provides synthesis of trifluoromethylated dihydroquinazolines and trifluoromethyl arylketoimines in good to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elham Kazemi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanja, Rafsanjan, 77176, Iran
| | - Ali Darehkordi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanja, Rafsanjan, 77176, Iran.
| | - Alireza Abbasi
- School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, P.O. Box 14155-6455, Tehran, Iran
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6
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Visa A, Shaikh S, Alza L, Herreros J, Cantí C. The Hard-To-Close Window of T-Type Calcium Channels. Trends Mol Med 2019; 25:571-584. [PMID: 31031178 DOI: 10.1016/j.molmed.2019.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2018] [Revised: 03/04/2019] [Accepted: 03/06/2019] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
T-Type calcium channels (TTCCs) are key regulators of membrane excitability, which is the reason why TTCC pharmacology is subject to intensive research in the neurological and cardiovascular fields. TTCCs also play a role in cancer physiology, and pharmacological blockers such as tetralols and dihydroquinazolines (DHQs) reduce the viability of cancer cells in vitro and slow tumor growth in murine xenografts. However, the available compounds are better suited to blocking TTCCs in excitable membranes rather than TTCCs contributing window currents at steady potentials. Consistently, tetralols and dihydroquinazolines exhibit cytostatic/cytotoxic activities at higher concentrations than those required for TTCC blockade, which may involve off-target effects. Gene silencing experiments highlight the targetability of TTCCs, but further pharmacological research is required for TTCC blockade to become a chemotherapeutic option.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Visa
- Laboratory of Calcium Cell Signaling, IRBLleida-Universitat de Lleida, Rovira Roure, 80, 25198-Lleida, Spain
| | - Soni Shaikh
- Laboratory of Calcium Cell Signaling, IRBLleida-Universitat de Lleida, Rovira Roure, 80, 25198-Lleida, Spain
| | - Lía Alza
- Laboratory of Calcium Cell Signaling, IRBLleida-Universitat de Lleida, Rovira Roure, 80, 25198-Lleida, Spain
| | - Judit Herreros
- Laboratory of Calcium Cell Signaling, IRBLleida-Universitat de Lleida, Rovira Roure, 80, 25198-Lleida, Spain
| | - Carles Cantí
- Laboratory of Calcium Cell Signaling, IRBLleida-Universitat de Lleida, Rovira Roure, 80, 25198-Lleida, Spain.
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7
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Gruber N, Díaz JE, Orelli LR. Synthesis of dihydroquinazolines from 2-aminobenzylamine: N 3 -aryl derivatives with electron-withdrawing groups. Beilstein J Org Chem 2018; 14:2510-2519. [PMID: 30344774 PMCID: PMC6178284 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.14.227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2018] [Accepted: 08/31/2018] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The sequential N-functionalization of 2-aminobenzylamine (2-ABA) followed by cyclodehydration allowed for a straightforward and efficient synthesis of 3,4-dihydroquinazolines with N-aryl substituents bearing electron-withdrawing groups. The sequence involves an initial SNAr displacement, N-acylation and MW-assisted ring closure. Remarkably, the uncatalyzed N-arylation of 2-ABA led to the monosubstitution product using equimolar amounts of both reagents. The individual steps were optimized achieving good to excellent overall yields of the desired heterocycles, avoiding additional protection and deprotection steps. A mechanistic interpretation for the cyclodehydration reaction promoted by trimethylsilyl polyphosphate (PPSE) is also proposed on the basis of literature data and our experimental observations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadia Gruber
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, CONICET, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Junín 956, (1113) Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Jimena E Díaz
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, CONICET, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Junín 956, (1113) Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Liliana R Orelli
- Universidad de Buenos Aires, CONICET, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Junín 956, (1113) Buenos Aires, Argentina
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8
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Chen Q, Mao Z, Gao K, Guo F, Sheng L, Chen Z. Synthesis of 1,2-Dihydroquinazolines via Rearrangement of Indazolium Salts. J Org Chem 2018; 83:8750-8758. [PMID: 30011991 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A convenient synthesis of 1,2-dihydroquinazolines via rearrangement of indazolium salts was described. A mechanistic study using isotope labeling experiment revealed that the rearrangement passes through cleavage of N-N bond/ring opening after basic deprotonation of 2-benzyl in indazolium salts to yield intermediate E, which proceeds in an intramolecular N-nucleophilic addition to form the observed product. Computational analyses imply that the pathway of the rearrangement is determined by the energy barriers of the ring-closing process and the stability of the product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Chen
- School of Chemical Engineering , Southwest Forestry University , Kunming 650224 , China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin 150080 , China
| | - Zhuqing Mao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin 150080 , China
| | - Kunqi Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin 150080 , China
| | - Fang Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin 150080 , China
| | - Li Sheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin 150080 , China
| | - Zhonglin Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment , Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin 150090 , China
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9
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Wu C, Wang J, Zhang XY, Jia GK, Cao Z, Tang Z, Yu X, Xu X, He WM. Palladium-catalyzed selective synthesis of 3,4-dihydroquinazolines from electron-rich arylamines, electron-poor arylamines and glyoxalates. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:5050-5054. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob01005f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Palladium-catalyzed selective synthesis of various 3,4-dihydroquinazolines from electron-rich arylamines, electron-poor arylamines and glyoxalates was developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Wu
- Department of Chemistry
- Hunan University of Science and Engineering
- Yongzhou 425100
- China
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Materials Protection for Electric Power and Transportation
| | - Jie Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- Hunan University of Science and Engineering
- Yongzhou 425100
- China
| | - Xing-Yu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- Hunan University of Science and Engineering
- Yongzhou 425100
- China
| | - Guo-Kai Jia
- Department of Chemistry
- Hunan University of Science and Engineering
- Yongzhou 425100
- China
| | - Zhong Cao
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Materials Protection for Electric Power and Transportation
- Changsha University of Science and Technology
- Changsha
- China
| | - Zilong Tang
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education
- Hunan University of Science and Technology
- Xiangtan 411201
- China
| | - Xianyong Yu
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education
- Hunan University of Science and Technology
- Xiangtan 411201
- China
| | - Xinhua Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
- Hunan University
- Changsha
- China
| | - Wei-Min He
- Department of Chemistry
- Hunan University of Science and Engineering
- Yongzhou 425100
- China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics
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10
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Tajfirooz F, Davoodnia A, Pordel M, Ebrahimi M, Beyramabadi SA. Synthesis of some new heterocycles containing quinazoline moiety. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2017. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363217100255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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11
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Wangngae S, Pattarawarapan M, Phakhodee W. Ph3P/I2-Mediated Synthesis of N,N′,N″-Substituted Guanidines and 2-Iminoimidazolin-4-ones from Aryl Isothiocyanates. J Org Chem 2017; 82:10331-10340. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sirilak Wangngae
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, ‡Graduate School, §Center of Excellence in Materials
Science and Technology, and ∥Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry,
Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
| | - Mookda Pattarawarapan
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, ‡Graduate School, §Center of Excellence in Materials
Science and Technology, and ∥Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry,
Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
| | - Wong Phakhodee
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, ‡Graduate School, §Center of Excellence in Materials
Science and Technology, and ∥Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry,
Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
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12
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Díaz JE, Ranieri S, Gruber N, Orelli LR. Syntheses of 3,4- and 1,4-dihydroquinazolines from 2-aminobenzylamine. Beilstein J Org Chem 2017; 13:1470-1477. [PMID: 28845190 PMCID: PMC5550820 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.13.145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2017] [Accepted: 06/30/2017] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
A straightforward strategy for the synthesis of dihydroquinazolines is presented, which allows for the preparation of 3,4- and 1,4-dihydroquinazolines with different substitution patterns from 2-aminobenzylamine (2-ABA) as common precursor. The required functionalization of both amino groups present in 2-ABA was achieved by different routes involving selective N-acylation and cesium carbonate-mediated N-alkylation reactions, avoiding protection/deprotection steps. The heterocycles were efficiently synthesized in short reaction times by microwave-assisted ring closure of the corresponding aminoamides promoted by ethyl polyphosphate (PPE).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jimena E Díaz
- Universidad de Buenos Aires. CONICET. Departamento de Química Orgánica. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica. Junín 956, (1113) Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Silvia Ranieri
- Universidad de Buenos Aires. CONICET. Departamento de Química Orgánica. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica. Junín 956, (1113) Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Department of Industrial Chemistry “Toso Montanari”, University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - Nadia Gruber
- Universidad de Buenos Aires. CONICET. Departamento de Química Orgánica. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica. Junín 956, (1113) Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Liliana R Orelli
- Universidad de Buenos Aires. CONICET. Departamento de Química Orgánica. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica. Junín 956, (1113) Buenos Aires, Argentina
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13
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Iron-catalyzed C sp3 C sp3 bond formation via dehydrative cross coupling reaction: Facile access to new hybrid dihydroquinazolines having quinoline, isoquinoline, quinoxaline and azoles. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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14
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In silico identification of T-type calcium channel blockers: A ligand-based pharmacophore mapping approach. J Adv Res 2016; 7:931-944. [PMID: 27713840 PMCID: PMC5045570 DOI: 10.1016/j.jare.2016.09.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2016] [Revised: 09/07/2016] [Accepted: 09/08/2016] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Limited progress has been made in the quest to identify both selective and non-toxic T-type calcium channel blocking compounds. The present research work was directed toward slaking the same by identifying the selective three dimensional (3D) pharmacophore map for T-type calcium channel blockers (CCBs). Using HipHop module in the CATALYST 4.10 software, both selective and non-selective HipHop pharmacophore maps for T-type CCBs were developed to identify its important common pharmacophoric features. HipHop pharmacophore map of the selective T-type CCBs contained six different chemical features, namely ring aromatic (R), positive ionizable (P), two hydrophobic aromatic (Y), hydrophobic aliphatic (Z), hydrogen bond acceptor (H) and hydrogen bond donor (D). However, non-selective T-type CCBs contain all the above mentioned features except ring aromatic (R). The present ligand-based pharmacophore mapping approach could thus be utilized in classifying selective vs. non-selective T-type CCBs. Further, the model can be used for virtual screening of several small molecule databases.
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15
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Arun Kumar R, Srinivasulu A, Saidulu G, Santhosh Kumar P, Sridhar B, Rajender Reddy K. Iron-catalyzed C–C bond formation via cross dehydrative coupling reaction of N-heterocyclic aminols with electron rich arenes: facile access to C4-aryl-dihydroquinazolines. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.12.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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16
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Kita Y, Higashida K, Yamaji K, Iimuro A, Mashima K. Asymmetric hydrogenation of quinazolinium salts catalysed by halide-bridged dinuclear iridium complexes bearing chiral diphosphine ligands. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:4380-2. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc00258c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Asymmetric hydrogenation of 4-substituted quinazolinium salts catalyzed by dinuclear Ir complexes is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yusuke Kita
- Department of Materials Engineering
- Graduate School of Engineering Science
- Osaka University
- Toyonaka
- Japan
| | - Kosuke Higashida
- Department of Materials Engineering
- Graduate School of Engineering Science
- Osaka University
- Toyonaka
- Japan
| | - Kenta Yamaji
- Department of Materials Engineering
- Graduate School of Engineering Science
- Osaka University
- Toyonaka
- Japan
| | - Atsuhiro Iimuro
- Department of Materials Engineering
- Graduate School of Engineering Science
- Osaka University
- Toyonaka
- Japan
| | - Kazushi Mashima
- Department of Materials Engineering
- Graduate School of Engineering Science
- Osaka University
- Toyonaka
- Japan
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17
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Saunthwal RK, Patel M, Danodia AK, Verma AK. Pd-catalyzed Heck-conjoined amidation and concomitant chemoselective Michael-addition: an efficient tandem approach to highly functionalized tetrahydroquinazolines from o-haloanilines. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:1521-30. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ob02286f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Efficient palladium-catalyzed tandem approach for the synthesis of highly functionalized tetrahydroquinazolines from o-haloanilines with acrylates and isothiocyanates/isocyanates via Heck-conjoined amidation/thioamidation and concomitant chemoselective Michael-addition is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rakesh K. Saunthwal
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Delhi
- Delhi
- India
| | - Monika Patel
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Delhi
- Delhi
- India
| | - Abhinandan K. Danodia
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Delhi
- Delhi
- India
| | - Akhilesh K. Verma
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Delhi
- Delhi
- India
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18
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Saidulu G, Arun Kumar R, Anitha T, Srinivasulu A, Sridhar B, Liu ST, Rajender Reddy K. C–N and C–P bond formation via cross dehydrative coupling reaction: an efficient synthesis of novel 3,4-dihydroquinazolines. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra10203g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
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19
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Zhang Y, Wang H, Qian Z, Feng B, Zhao X, Jiang X, Tao J. Low-voltage-activated T-type Ca2+ channel inhibitors as new tools in the treatment of glioblastoma: the role of endostatin. Pflugers Arch 2014; 466:811-8. [PMID: 24407946 DOI: 10.1007/s00424-013-1427-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2013] [Revised: 12/16/2013] [Accepted: 12/18/2013] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Ca(2+) plays a key role in intracellular signaling and controls various cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, cell growth, death, and apoptosis. Aberrant changes in intracellular Ca(2+) levels can promote undesired cell proliferation and migration and are therefore associated with certain tumor types. Many research groups have suggested a potential role for voltage-gated Ca(2+) channels in the regulation of tumor growth and progression, particularly T-type channels due to their unique biophysical properties. T-type channels are expressed in normal tissues throughout the body and in different types of tumors such as breast carcinoma, retinoblastoma, neuroblastoma, and glioma. It has been demonstrated that increased functional expression of the α1 subunit of T-type channels plays a role in the abnormal proliferation of glioblastoma cells. As such, siRNA-mediated knockdown of the expression of the α1 subunit of T-type channels decreases the proliferation of these cells. Moreover, pharmacological blockade of T-type channels significantly decreases tumor growth. In this review, we focus on the use of T-type channel blockers for the potential treatment of cancers, particularly highly proliferative tumors such as glioblastoma. We conclude that T-type channel blockers such as endostatin can serve as a potential therapeutic tool for tumors whose proliferation depends on increased T-type channel expression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Zhang
- The Special Procurement Ward, Department of Geriatrics & Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215004, China
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Wang J, Zong Y, Fu R, Niu Y, Yue G, Quan Z, Wang X, Pan Y. Poly(4-vinylpyridine) supported acidic ionic liquid: a novel solid catalyst for the efficient synthesis of 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones under ultrasonic irradiation. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2014; 21:29-34. [PMID: 23751459 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2013.05.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2013] [Revised: 05/07/2013] [Accepted: 05/17/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
A novel poly(4-vinylpyridine) supported acidic ionic liquid catalyst was synthesized by the reaction of 4-vinylpyridine with 1,3-propanesultone, followed by the polymerization and the addition of the heteropolyacid. Due to the combination of polymer features and ionic liquid, it acted as a heterogeneous catalyst to effectively catalyze the cyclocondensation reaction of anthranilamide with aldehydes under ultrasonic irradiation and afforded the corresponding 2,3-dihydro-4(1H)-quinazolinones compounds in good to excellent yields. In addition, the catalyst could be easily recovered by the filtration and reused six times without significant loss of catalytic activity. More importantly, the use of ultrasonic irradiation can obviously accelerate the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junke Wang
- Key Laboratory of Hexi Corridor Resources Utilization of Gansu Universities, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hexi University, Zhangye 734000, China; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
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21
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Kumar RA, Saidulu G, Sridhar B, Liu ST, Reddy KR. Copper-catalyzed activation of α-amino peroxy and hydroxy intermediates to iminium ion precursor: an access to C4-substituted 3,4-dihydroquinazolines via oxidative cross coupling strategy. J Org Chem 2013; 78:10240-50. [PMID: 24060201 DOI: 10.1021/jo401622r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
A simple and straightforward approach to access C4-substituted-3,4-dihydroquinazolines has been achieved, where copper-catalyzed activation of α-amino peroxide and hydroxide intermediates to iminium ion precursors has been realized as an important step. Reactions of these intermediates with alkynes, indoles, pyrrole, and silylenol ether afforded the structurally diverse C4-substituted-3,4-dihydroquinazoline derivatives in good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Arun Kumar
- Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology , Tarnaka, Hyderabad 500 607, India
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22
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Kumar RA, Saidulu G, Prasad KR, Kumar GS, Sridhar B, Reddy KR. Transition Metal-Free α-C(sp3)H Bond Functionalization of Amines by Oxidative Cross Dehydrogenative Coupling Reaction: Simple and Direct Access to C-4-Alkylated 3,4-Dihydroquinazoline Derivatives. Adv Synth Catal 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201200679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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23
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Watanuki S, Matsuura K, Tomura Y, Okada M, Okazaki T, Ohta M, Tsukamoto SI. Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of 1-alkyl-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropyl]piperidine-4-carboxamide derivatives as novel antihypertensive agents. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2012; 59:1376-85. [PMID: 22041074 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.59.1376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
We synthesized and evaluated inhibitory activity against T-type Ca(2+) channels for a series of 1-alkyl-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropyl]piperidine-4-carboxamide derivatives. Structure-activity relationship studies have revealed that the isopropyl substituent at the benzylic position plays an important role in exerting potent inhibitory activity, and the absolute configuration of the benzylic position was found to be opposite that of mibefradil, which was first launched as a new class of T-type Ca(2+) channel blocker. Oral administration of N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropyl]-1-[2-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]piperidine-4-carboxamide (17f) lowered blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats without inducing reflex tachycardia, an adverse effect often caused by traditional L-type Ca(2+) channel blockers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susumu Watanuki
- Drug Discovery Research, Astellas Pharma Inc., Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305–8585, Japan.
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24
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Watanuki S, Matsuura K, Tomura Y, Okada M, Okazaki T, Ohta M, Tsukamoto SI. Synthesis and Pharmacological Evaluation of 2-(1-Alkylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-[(1R)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-methylpropyl]acetamide Derivatives as Novel Antihypertensive Agents. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2012; 60:223-34. [DOI: 10.1248/cpb.60.223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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25
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Ionic liquid-supported synthesis of dihydroquinazolines and tetrahydroquinazolines under microwave irradiation. Mol Divers 2011; 16:241-9. [DOI: 10.1007/s11030-011-9350-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2011] [Accepted: 12/03/2011] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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26
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Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of 1-alkyl-N-[2-ethyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)butyl]piperidine-4-carboxamide derivatives as novel antihypertensive agents. Bioorg Med Chem 2011; 19:5628-38. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2011.07.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2011] [Revised: 07/15/2011] [Accepted: 07/16/2011] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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27
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Watanuki S, Matsuura K, Tomura Y, Okada M, Okazaki T, Ohta M, Tsukamoto SI. Synthesis and Pharmacological Evaluation of 1-Isopropyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline Derivatives as Novel Antihypertensive Agents. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2011; 59:1029-37. [DOI: 10.1248/cpb.59.1029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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28
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Giordanetto F, Knerr L, Wållberg A. T-type calcium channels inhibitors: a patent review. Expert Opin Ther Pat 2010; 21:85-101. [PMID: 21087200 DOI: 10.1517/13543776.2011.536532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
IMPORTANCE OF THE FIELD T-type calcium channels are transmembrane proteins that regulate calcium entry in the cell in a voltage-dependent manner. Intracellular calcium levels are the key to many physiological processes, ranging from neuron firing to cardiac pacemaking. Inhibition of T-type calcium channels is heralded as a potential treatment to peripheral and CNS disorders, including hypertension, heart failure, sleep, epilepsy, drug addiction and neuropathic pain. AREAS COVERED IN THIS REVIEW A comprehensive summary of patent literature disclosing T-type calcium channels inhibitors is provided. WHAT THE READER WILL GAIN In all, 46 patent applications including 15 chemical structure classes are reviewed. Available in vitro, in vivo and clinical results are also discussed. TAKE HOME MESSAGE Several selective T-type calcium channels inhibitors with demonstrated in vitro and in vivo effects, including one Phase I clinical candidate, are now available. While future clinical results will be paramount to assess target validity in patients, these novel inhibitors represent excellent tools to further investigate the role of T-type channels in pathophysiological conditions.
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29
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Design, syntheses, and SAR of 2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decanones as T-type calcium channel antagonists. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2010; 20:6375-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.09.098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2010] [Revised: 09/14/2010] [Accepted: 09/16/2010] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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30
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Lee H, Jung SY, Park HA, Kang HB, Kim JA, Choo DJ, Handforth A, Lee JY. Multi-Functional 3,4-Dihydroquinazoline Derivative as T-Type Calcium Channel Blocker: Pharmacokinetics and Anti-Tremor Activity. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2010. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2010.31.9.2451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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31
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He P, Wu J, Nie YB, Ding MW. Unexpected Synthesis of Rearranged 3,4-Dihydroquinazolines by a Sequential Ugi 4CC/Aza-Wittig/Carbodiimide-Mediated Cyclization. European J Org Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200901287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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32
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Choe YJ, Seo HN, Jung SY, Rhim H, Kim J, Choo DJ, Lee JY. Synthesis and SAR study of T-type calcium channel blockers. Part II. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2008; 341:661-4. [PMID: 18816587 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.200800079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
3,4-Dihydroquinazoline derivatives have been known to be the novel and potent T-type calcium channel blockers. From a systematic variation of 3,4-dihydroquinazoline derivative 5c (KYS05043), plausible SAR results were established. It was revealed that a 5-(dimethylamino)pentylamino group at R(1), a biphenyl group at R(2), and a benzyl amido group at R(3)in the 3,4-dihydroquinazoline backbone are closely related with the channel selectivity (T/N-type) as well as the potency based on the discovery of 6k (KYS05090).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun Jeong Choe
- Research Institute for Basic Sciences and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea
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33
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Heo JH, Seo HN, Choe YJ, Kim S, Oh CR, Kim YD, Rhim H, Choo DJ, Kim J, Lee JY. T-type Ca2+ channel blockers suppress the growth of human cancer cells. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2008; 18:3899-901. [PMID: 18585035 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.06.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2008] [Revised: 06/06/2008] [Accepted: 06/11/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
In order to further clarify the role of T-type Ca(2+) channels in cell proliferation, we have measured the growth inhibition of human cancer cells by using our potent T-type Ca(2+) channel blockers. As a result, KYS05090, a most potent T-type Ca(2+) channel blocker, was found to be as potent as doxorubicin against some human cancer cells without acute toxicity. Therefore, this letter provides the biological results that T-type calcium channel is important in regulating the important cellular phenotype transition leading to cell proliferation, and thus novel T-type Ca(2+) channel blocker presents new prospects for cancer treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jae Ho Heo
- Research Institute for Basic Sciences and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Kyung Hee University, 1 Hoegi-Dong, Dongdaemun-Gu, Seoul 130-701, Republic of Korea
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34
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Seo HN, Choi JY, Choe YJ, Kim Y, Rhim H, Lee SH, Kim J, Joo DJ, Lee JY. Discovery of potent T-type calcium channel blocker. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2007; 17:5740-3. [PMID: 17869104 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.08.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2007] [Revised: 08/16/2007] [Accepted: 08/29/2007] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The intensive SAR study of 3,4-dihydroquinazoline series led to the most potent compound 10 (KYS05090: IC(50)=41+/-1 nM) against T-type calcium channel and its potency is nearly comparable to that of Kurtoxin. As a small organic molecule, this compound showed the highest blocking activity reported to date.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han Na Seo
- Research Institute for Basic Sciences and Department of Chemistry, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Republic of Korea
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35
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36
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Choi JY, Seo HN, Lee MJ, Park SJ, Park SJ, Jeon JY, Kang JH, Pae AN, Rhim H, Lee JY. Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel T-type calcium channel blockers. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2007; 17:471-5. [PMID: 17064894 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.10.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2006] [Revised: 09/25/2006] [Accepted: 10/10/2006] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
3,4-Dihydroquinazoline analogues substituted by N-methyl-N-(5-pyrrolidinopentyl)amine at the 2-position were synthesized and their blocking effects were evaluated for T- and N-type calcium channels. Compound 11b (KYS05080), compared to mibefradil (IC50=1.34+/-0.49 microM), was about 5-fold potent (IC50=0.26+/-0.01 microM) for T-type calcium channel (alpha1G) blocking and its selectivity of T/N-type was also improved (7.5 versus 1.4 of mibefradil).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ja Youn Choi
- Research Institute for Basic Sciences and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Kyung Hee University, 1 Hoegi-Dong, Seoul 130-701, Republic of Korea
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37
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Doddareddy MR, Choo H, Cho YS, Rhim H, Koh HY, Lee JH, Jeong SW, Pae AN. 3D pharmacophore based virtual screening of T-type calcium channel blockers. Bioorg Med Chem 2007; 15:1091-105. [PMID: 17074493 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2006.10.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2006] [Revised: 10/10/2006] [Accepted: 10/11/2006] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Virtual screening of the commercial databases was done by using a three dimensional pharmacophore previously developed for T-type calcium channel blockers using CATALYSTtrade mark program. Biological evaluation of 25 selected virtual hits resulted in the discovery of a highly potent compound VH04 with IC(50) value of 0.10 microM, eight times as potent as the known selective T-type calcium channel blocker, mibefradil. Search for similar compounds yielded several hits with micro-molar IC(50) values and high T-type calcium channel selectivity. Based on the structure of the virtual hits, small molecule libraries with novel scaffolds were designed, synthesis and biological evaluation of which are currently in progress. This result shows a successful example of ligand based drug discovery of potent T-type calcium channel blockers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Munikumar Reddy Doddareddy
- Life Science Division, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, PO Box 131, Cheongryang, Seoul 130-650, Republic of Korea
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38
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Lee JY, Park SJ, Park SJ, Lee MJ, Rhim H, Seo SH, Kim KS. Growth inhibition of human cancer cells in vitro by T-type calcium channel blockers. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2006; 16:5014-7. [PMID: 16876410 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.07.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2006] [Revised: 06/03/2006] [Accepted: 07/17/2006] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
This paper describes the preliminary biological results that novel T-type calcium channel blockers inhibit the growth of human cancer cells by blocking calcium influx into the cell, based on unknown mechanism on the cell cycle responsible for cellular proliferation. Among the selected compounds from compound library, compound 9c (KYS05041) was identified to be nearly equipotent with Cisplatin against some human cancers in the micromolar range.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jae Yeol Lee
- Research Institute for Basic Sciences and Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Kyung Hee University, 1 Hoegi-Dong, Seoul 130-701, Republic of Korea.
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39
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Ku IW, Cho S, Doddareddy MR, Jang MS, Keum G, Lee JH, Chung BY, Kim Y, Rhim H, Kang SB. Morpholin-2-one derivatives as novel selective T-type Ca2+ channel blockers. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2006; 16:5244-8. [PMID: 16876404 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.05.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2006] [Revised: 05/02/2006] [Accepted: 05/08/2006] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Morpholin-2-one-5-carboxamide derivatives were prepared by using the one-pot Ugi multicomponent reaction and evaluated for blocking effects on T- and N-type Ca(2+) channels. Among them, compound 5i produced the highest potency (IC(50)=0.45+/-0.02 microM), while compounds 5d, 5f, 5k, 5n, 5o, and 6m produced relatively high potency as well as selectivity on T-type Ca(2+) channels. These novel scaffolds showed potent and selective T-type Ca(2+) channel blocking activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Il Whea Ku
- Life Sciences Division, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, KIST, PO Box 131, Cheongryang, Seoul 130-650, South Korea
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40
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Park SJ, Park SJ, Lee MJ, Rhim H, Kim Y, Lee JH, Chung BY, Lee JY. Synthesis and SAR studies of a novel series of T-type calcium channel blockers. Bioorg Med Chem 2006; 14:3502-11. [PMID: 16434203 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2006.01.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2005] [Revised: 12/30/2005] [Accepted: 01/04/2006] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
For the novel, potent, and selective T-type Ca2+ channel blockers, a series of sulfonamido-containing 3,4-dihydroquinazoline derivatives were prepared and evaluated for their blocking actions on T- and N-type Ca2+ channels. Among them, 9c (KYS05064, IC50 = 0.96 +/- 0.22 microM) was found to be as potent as Mibefradil and also showed the highest selectivity for T-type Ca2+ channel with no effect on N-type Ca2+ channel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seong Jun Park
- Life Sciences Division, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, PO Box 131, Cheongryang, Seoul 130-650, Republic of Korea
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41
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Li M, Hansen JB, Huang L, Keyser BM, Taylor JT. Towards selective antagonists of T-type calcium channels: design, characterization and potential applications of NNC 55-0396. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006; 23:173-96. [PMID: 16007233 DOI: 10.1111/j.1527-3466.2005.tb00164.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
NNC 55-0396 is a structural analog of mibefradil (Ro 40-5967) that inhibits both T-type and high-voltage-activated (HVA) Ca2+ channels with a higher selectivity for T-type Ca2+ channels. The inhibitory effect of mibefradil on HVA Ca2+ channels can be attributed to a hydrolyzed metabolite of the drug: the methoxy acetate side chain of mibefradil is removed by intracellular enzymes, thus it forms (1S,2S)-2-(2-(N-[(3-benzoimidazol-2-yl)propyl]-N-methylamino)ethyl)-6-fluoro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-isopropyl-2-naphtyl hydroxy dihydrochloride (dm-mibefradil), which causes potent inhibition of HVA Ca2+ currents. By replacing the methoxy acetate chain of mibefradil with cyclopropanecarboxylate, a more stable analog was developed (NNC 55-0396). The acute IC50 of NNC 55-0396 to block recombinant Cav3.1 T-type channels expressed in HEK293 cells is approximately 7 muM, whereas 100 microM NNC 55-0396 has no detectable effect on high voltage-activated currents in INS-1 cells. Block of T-type Ca2+ current was partially reduced by membrane hyperpolarization and was enhanced at high stimulus frequency. Washing NNC 55-0396 out of the recording chamber did not reverse the T-type Ca2+ current activity, suggesting that the compound dissolves in or passes through the plasma membrane to exert its effect; however, intracellular perfusion of the compound did not block T-type Ca2+ currents, arguing against a cytoplasmic route of action. We conclude that NNC 55-0396, by virtue of its modified structure, does not produce the metabolite that causes inhibition of L-type Ca2+ channel channels, thus rendering it more selective to T-type Ca2+ channels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Li
- Department of Pharmacology SL-83, Tulane University Health Science Center, 1430 Tulane Avenue, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
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Cogolludo A, Pérez-Vizcaíno F, Tamargo J. New insights in the pharmacological therapy of arterial hypertension. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 2005; 14:423-7. [PMID: 16046899 DOI: 10.1097/01.mnh.0000168334.09454.1c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW Despite the large number of antihypertensive drugs available, their usefulness is limited due to low efficacy, side effects, poor patient compliance and failure to reduce the cardiovascular risk to the level of the general population. These limitations have stimulated the research and development of new antihypertensive drugs, which we briefly review herein. RECENT FINDINGS Novel antihypertensive drugs under development include new oral renin inhibitors, brain aminopeptidase A inhibitors, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 modulators, short-acting L-type Ca channel blockers, new T-type Ca channel blockers, inhibitors of vascular NAD(P)H oxidase, angiotensin-converting enzyme crosslink breakers, Rho kinase inhibitors, renal Na/K ATPase inhibitors, potassium channel openers and drugs combining different mechanisms of action. SUMMARY Essential hypertension is a multifactorial and multigenic disorder, which means that various mechanisms contribute to a greater or lesser extent to increasing blood pressure. Drugs combining several mechanisms of action or combinations of antihypertensive drugs with those targeting other risk factors may offer an alternative to reduce overall cardiovascular risk. As we improve our understanding of essential hypertension, it should be possible to develop safer and more effective antihypertensive drugs. The risk/benefit ratio of these new existing antihypertensive drugs will require long-term endpoint assessment studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angel Cogolludo
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Av/Complutense s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain
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Affiliation(s)
- Roberto G S Berlinck
- Instituto de Química de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo CP 780, CEP 13560-970, São Carlos, Brazil.
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Rhim H, Lee YS, Park SJ, Chung BY, Lee JY. Synthesis and biological activity of 3,4-dihydroquinazolines for selective T-type Ca2+ channel blockers. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2005; 15:283-6. [PMID: 15603940 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2004.10.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2004] [Accepted: 10/28/2004] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We have synthesized 3,4-dihydroquinazoline derivatives for the potent and selective T-type Ca(2+) channel blockers and evaluated for their inhibitory activities against two subtypes T-type Ca(2+) channels and N-type Ca(2+) channels. Among them, 5b (KYS05044, IC(50)=0.56+/-0.10 microM) was identified as potent T-type Ca(2+) channel blocker with in vitro selectivity profile at meaningful level (T/N-type, SI=>100).
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyewhon Rhim
- Life Sciences Division, Korea Institute of Science & Technology, PO Box 131, Cheongryang, Seoul 130-650, Republic of Korea
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