1
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Protection against Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Endotoxemia by Terrein Is Mediated by Blocking Interleukin-1β and Interleukin-6 Production. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2022; 15:ph15111429. [PMID: 36422559 PMCID: PMC9693353 DOI: 10.3390/ph15111429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2022] [Revised: 11/17/2022] [Accepted: 11/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Terrein is a fungal metabolite and has been known to exert anti-melanogenesis, anti-cancer, and anti-bacterial activities. However, its role in endotoxemia has never been investigated until now. In the present study, we examined the effect of terrein on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced endotoxemia in mice and characterized the potential mechanisms of action. Treatment with terrein increased the survival of mice and decreased the production of inflammatory cytokines, including interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in an LPS-induced endotoxemia model. In addition, terrein suppressed the LPS-induced production of IL-1β and IL-6 in RAW 264.7 cells, a murine macrophage-like cell line, and the mRNA expression of IL-1β and IL-6 was also inhibited by terrein in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Further study demonstrated that terrein blocked LPS-induced phosphorylation of p65 subunit of nuclear factor (NF)/κB and the phosphorylation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) was also suppressed by terrein treatment. Collectively, these results suggest that terrein exerts a protective effect again LPS-induced endotoxemia in mice by blocking the production of inflammatory cytokines. Our results also suggest that the anti-inflammatory effect of terrein might be mediated, at least in part, by blocking the activation of NF-κB, JNK, and p38 MAPK signaling pathways.
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2
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Enhanced production of terrein in marine-derived Aspergillus terreus by refactoring both global and pathway-specific transcription factors. Microb Cell Fact 2022; 21:136. [PMID: 35794562 PMCID: PMC9258105 DOI: 10.1186/s12934-022-01859-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2022] [Accepted: 06/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Terrein, a major secondary metabolite from Aspergillus terreus, shows great potentials in biomedical and agricultural applications. However, the low fermentation yield of terrein in wild A. terreus strains limits its industrial applications. Results Here, we constructed a cell factory based on the marine-derived A. terreus RA2905, allowing for overproducing terrein by using starch as the sole carbon source. Firstly, the pathway-specific transcription factor TerR was over-expressed under the control of a constitutive gpdA promoter of A. nidulans, resulting in 5 to 16 folds up-regulation in terR transcripts compared to WT. As expected, the titer of terrein was improved in the two tested terR OE mutants when compared to WT. Secondly, the global regulator gene stuA, which was demonstrated to suppress the terrein synthesis in our analysis, was deleted, leading to greatly enhanced production of terrein. In addition, LS-MS/MS analysis showed that deletion of StuA cause decreased synthesis of the major byproduct butyrolactones. To achieve an optimal strain, we further refactored the genetic circuit by combining deletion of stuA and overexpression of terR, a higher terrein yield was achieved with a lower background of byproducts in double mutants. In addition, it was also found that loss of StuA (both ΔstuA and ΔstuA::OEterR) resulted in aconidial morphologies, but a slightly faster growth rate than that of WT. Conclusion Our results demonstrated that refactoring both global and pathway-specific transcription factors (StuA and TerR) provides a high-efficient strategy to enhance terrein production, which could be adopted for large-scale production of terrein or other secondary metabolites in marine-derived filamentous fungi. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12934-022-01859-5.
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3
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Huang D, Yang J, Li C, Hui Y, Chen W. Recent Advances in Isolation, Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Terrein. Chem Biodivers 2021; 18:e2100594. [PMID: 34704347 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202100594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2021] [Accepted: 10/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Terrein is a small-molecule polyketide compound with a simple structure mainly isolated from fungi. Since its discovery in 1935, many scholars have conducted a series of research on its structure identification, isolation source, production increase, synthesis and biological activity. Studies have shown that terrein has a variety of biological activities, not only can inhibit melanin production and epidermal hyperplasia, but also has anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-angiopoietic secretion, antibacterial, insecticidal activities, and so on. It has potential application prospects in beauty, medicine, agriculture and other fields. This article reviews the process of structural identification of terrein since 1935, and summarizes the latest advances in its isolation, source, production increase, synthesis, and biological activity evaluation, with a view to providing a reference and helping for the in-depth research of terrein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Huang
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resources Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, 571158, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Plant Chemistry of Hainan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, 571158 Hainan, P. R. China
| | - Jianni Yang
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resources Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, 571158, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Plant Chemistry of Hainan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, 571158 Hainan, P. R. China
| | - Chen Li
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resources Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, 571158, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Plant Chemistry of Hainan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, 571158 Hainan, P. R. China
| | - Yang Hui
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resources Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, 571158, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Plant Chemistry of Hainan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, 571158 Hainan, P. R. China
| | - Wenhao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resources Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, 571158, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Plant Chemistry of Hainan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, 571158 Hainan, P. R. China
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4
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Jiang YY, Yuan FL, Li JW, Wu HE, Wei MY, Shao CL, Liu M, Wang GH. Targeting Delivery Nanocarriers for (+)-Terrein to Enhance Its Anticancer Effects. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:28889-28896. [PMID: 33195942 PMCID: PMC7659136 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c04571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2020] [Accepted: 10/14/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
As a compound from marine fungi, (+)-terrein showed significant anticancer activity. In this study, (+)-terrein was extracted from the marine-derived fungus and showed significant cytotoxicity against cancer cells, especially in A549 cells. To enhance its anticancer effects, redox-responsive nanocarriers based on folic acid-chitosan decorating the mesoporous silica nanoparticles were designed to control (+)-terrein target delivery into cancer cells. (+)-Terrein was loaded in the holes, and folic acid-chitosan worked as a gatekeeper by disulfide linkage controlling (+)-terrein release in the tumor microenvironment. The (+)-terrein drug delivery systems exhibited cytotoxicity toward A549 cells through induction of apoptosis. The apoptosis effect was confirmed by the increase in the expression of cleaved caspase-3, caspase-9, and PARP. Taken together, this work evaluates for the first time the (+)-terrein delivery system and provides a promising nanomedicine platform for (+)-terrein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao-Yao Jiang
- School
of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University
of China, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Feng-Li Yuan
- School
of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University
of China, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Jin-Wen Li
- School
of Pharmacy, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, China
| | - Hong-E Wu
- School
of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University
of China, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Mei-Yan Wei
- School
of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University
of China, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Chang-Lun Shao
- School
of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University
of China, Qingdao 266003, China
- Laboratory
for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts of Qingdao National Laboratory for
Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Ming Liu
- School
of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University
of China, Qingdao 266003, China
- Laboratory
for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts of Qingdao National Laboratory for
Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Guan-Hai Wang
- School
of Pharmacy, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, China
- State
Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal
Resources, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China
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5
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Qian W, Liu W, Zhu D, Cao Y, Tang A, Gong G, Su H. Natural skin-whitening compounds for the treatment of melanogenesis (Review). Exp Ther Med 2020; 20:173-185. [PMID: 32509007 PMCID: PMC7271691 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2020.8687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2019] [Accepted: 03/17/2020] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Melanogenesis is the process for the production of melanin, which is the primary cause of human skin pigmentation. Skin-whitening agents are commercially available for those who wish to have a lighter skin complexions. To date, although numerous natural compounds have been proposed to alleviate hyperpigmentation, insufficient attention has been focused on potential natural skin-whitening agents and their mechanism of action from the perspective of compound classification. In the present article, the synthetic process of melanogenesis and associated core signaling pathways are summarized. An overview of the list of natural skin-lightening agents, along with their compound classifications, is also presented, where their efficacy based on their respective mechanisms of action on melanogenesis is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenhui Qian
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210002, P.R. China.,School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210002, P.R. China
| | - Wenya Liu
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210002, P.R. China
| | - Dong Zhu
- School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210002, P.R. China
| | - Yanli Cao
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210002, P.R. China
| | - Anfu Tang
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210002, P.R. China
| | - Guangming Gong
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210002, P.R. China
| | - Hua Su
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210002, P.R. China
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6
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Goutam J, Kharwar RN, Tiwari VK, Singh R, Sharma D. Efficient Production of the Potent Antimicrobial Metabolite “Terrein” From the Fungus Aspergillus terreus. Nat Prod Commun 2020. [DOI: 10.1177/1934578x20912863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The endophytic fungus Aspergillus terreus (JAS-2) derived from Achyranthes aspera possesses multiple bioactive metabolites, one of which is terrein, a potent antimicrobial substance. Here we report the improved biosynthesis of terrein in cultures grown in media with a fixed carbon and modified nitrogen source (4% dextrose, 1% casein) for 15 days, after which pure crystals of terrein were obtained in the culture medium. We suggest that our improved method is effective for improving the quantity and quality of terrein produced. Terrein has shown potent antimicrobial activities against various microbes that may lead to its further use to combat antimicrobial resistance which threatens the community worldwide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jyoti Goutam
- Center of Advance Study in Botany, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
| | | | | | - Ranjana Singh
- Department of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
| | - Divakar Sharma
- Department of Biochemistry, National JALMA Institute for Leprosy and Other Mycobacterial Diseases, Agra, India
- CRF, Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, Kusuma School of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology-Delhi (IIT-D), India
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7
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Yao FH, Liang X, Qi SH. Eight new cyclopentenone and cyclohexenone derivatives from the marine-derived fungus Aspergillus sp. SCSIO 41501 by OSMAC strategy. Nat Prod Res 2020; 35:3810-3819. [DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2020.1739046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fei-Hua Yao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Marine Materia Medica/Institution of South China Sea Ecology and Environmental Engineering, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Xiao Liang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Marine Materia Medica/Institution of South China Sea Ecology and Environmental Engineering, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Shu-Hua Qi
- CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Marine Materia Medica/Institution of South China Sea Ecology and Environmental Engineering, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
- Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China
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8
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Asfour HZ, Awan ZA, Bagalagel AA, Elfaky MA, Abdelhameed RFA, Elhady SS. Large-Scale Production of Bioactive Terrein by Aspergillus terreus Strain S020 Isolated from the Saudi Coast of the Red Sea. Biomolecules 2019; 9:biom9090480. [PMID: 31547354 PMCID: PMC6769563 DOI: 10.3390/biom9090480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2019] [Revised: 09/08/2019] [Accepted: 09/09/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The diversity of symbiotic fungi derived from two marine sponges and sediment collected off Obhur, Jeddah (Saudi Arabia), was investigated in the current study. A total of 23 isolates were purified using a culture-dependent approach. Using the morphological properties combined with internal transcribed spacer-rDNA (ITS-rDNA) sequences, 23 fungal strains (in the majority Penicillium and Aspergillus) were identified from these samples. The biological screening (cytotoxic and antimicrobial activities) of small-scale cultures of these fungi yielded several target fungal strains which produced bioactive secondary metabolites. Amongst these isolates, the crude extract of Aspergillus terreus strain S020, which was cultured in fermentation static broth, 21 L, for 40 days at room temperature on potato dextrose broth, displayed strong antimicrobial activities against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus and significant antiproliferative effects on human carcinoma cells. Chromatographic separation of the crude extract by silica gel column chromatography indicated that the S020 isolate could produce a series of chemical compounds. Among these, pure crystalline terrein was separated with a high yield of 537.26 ± 23.42 g/kg extract, which represents the highest fermentation production of terrein to date. Its chemical structure was elucidated on the basis of high-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (HRESIMS) or high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS), 1D, and 2D NMR spectroscopic analyses and by comparison with reported data. The compound showed strong cytotoxic activity against colorectal carcinoma cells (HCT-116) and hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HepG2), with IC50 values of 12.13 and 22.53 µM, respectively. Our study highlights the potential of A. terreus strain S020 for the industrial production of bioactive terrein on a large scale and the importance of future investigations of these strains to identify the bioactive leads in these fungal extracts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hani Z Asfour
- Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Princess Al-Jawhara Center of Excellence in Research of Hereditary Disorders, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Zuhier A Awan
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Alaa A Bagalagel
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Mahmoud A Elfaky
- Department of Natural Products and Alternative Medicine, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Reda F A Abdelhameed
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt.
| | - Sameh S Elhady
- Department of Natural Products and Alternative Medicine, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Port Said University, Port Said 42526, Egypt.
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9
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Kim B, Park JS, Choi HY, Yoon SS, Kim WG. Terrein is an inhibitor of quorum sensing and c-di-GMP in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a connection between quorum sensing and c-di-GMP. Sci Rep 2018; 8:8617. [PMID: 29872101 PMCID: PMC5988783 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-26974-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2018] [Accepted: 05/23/2018] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
To address the drug-resistance of bacterial pathogens without imposing a selective survival pressure, virulence and biofilms are highly attractive targets. Here, we show that terrein, which was isolated from Aspergillus terreus, reduced virulence factors (elastase, pyocyanin, and rhamnolipid) and biofilm formation via antagonizing quorum sensing (QS) receptors without affecting Pseudomonas aeruginosa cell growth. Additionally, the effects of terrein on the production of QS signaling molecules and expression of QS-related genes were verified. Interestingly, terrein also reduced intracellular 3,5-cyclic diguanylic acid (c-di-GMP) levels by decreasing the activity of a diguanylate cyclase (DGC). Importantly, the inhibition of c-di-GMP levels by terrein was reversed by exogenous QS ligands, suggesting a regulation of c-di-GMP levels by QS; this regulation was confirmed using P. aeruginosa QS mutants. This is the first report to demonstrate a connection between QS signaling and c-di-GMP metabolism in P. aeruginosa, and terrein was identified as the first dual inhibitor of QS and c-di-GMP signaling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bomin Kim
- Superbacteria Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Yusong, Daejeon, 305-806, Korea
| | - Ji-Su Park
- Superbacteria Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Yusong, Daejeon, 305-806, Korea
| | - Ha-Young Choi
- Superbacteria Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Yusong, Daejeon, 305-806, Korea
| | - Sang Sun Yoon
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03722, Korea
| | - Won-Gon Kim
- Superbacteria Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Yusong, Daejeon, 305-806, Korea.
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10
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Le Goff G, Adelin E, Arcile G, Ouazzani J. Total synthesis of the antibiotic 4-hydroxycyclopent-2-en-1-one acrylate derivative EA-2801. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.04.086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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11
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Killoran PM, Rossington SB, Wilkinson JA, Hadfield JA. Expanding the scope of the Babler–Dauben oxidation: 1,3-oxidative transposition of secondary allylic alcohols. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.07.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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12
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Zhao C, Guo L, Wang L, Zhu G, Zhu W. Improving the yield of (+)-terrein from the salt-tolerant Aspergillus terreus PT06-2. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 2016; 32:77. [DOI: 10.1007/s11274-016-2029-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2015] [Accepted: 02/10/2016] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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13
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Lee YH, Lee SJ, Jung JE, Kim JS, Lee NH, Yi HK. Terrein reduces age-related inflammation induced by oxidative stress through Nrf2/ERK1/2/HO-1 signalling in aged HDF cells. Cell Biochem Funct 2015; 33:479-86. [PMID: 26416516 DOI: 10.1002/cbf.3145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2015] [Revised: 07/15/2015] [Accepted: 08/26/2015] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
This study investigated whether multiple bioactivity of terrein such as anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant inhibits age-related inflammation by promoting an antioxidant response in aged human diploid fibroblast (HDF) cells. HDF cells were cultured serially for in vitro replicative senescence. To create the ageing cell phenotype, intermediate stage (PD31) HDF cells were brought to stress-induced premature senescence (SIPS) using hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2). Terrein increased cell viability even with H2O2 stress and reduced inflammatory molecules such as intracellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), interleukin-1beta (IL-1β) and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α). Terrein reduced also phospho-extracellular kinase receptor1/2 (p-EKR1/2) signalling in aged HDF cells. SIPS cells were attenuated for age-related biological markers including reactive oxygen species (ROS), senescence associated beta-galactosidase (SA β-gal.) and the aforementioned inflammatory molecules. Terrein induced the induction of anti-oxidant molecules, copper/zinc-superoxide defence (Cu/ZnSOD), manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in SIPS cells. Terrein also alleviated reactive oxygen species formation through the Nrf2/HO-1/p-ERK1/2 pathway in aged cells. The results indicate that terrein has an alleviative function of age-related inflammation characterized as an anti-oxidant. Terrein might be a useful nutraceutical compound for anti-ageing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Young-Hee Lee
- Departments of Oral Biochemistry, Institute of Oral Bioscience, School of Dentistry, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Korea
| | - Sook-Jeong Lee
- Department of New Drug Discovery and Development, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Ji-Eun Jung
- Departments of Oral Biochemistry, Institute of Oral Bioscience, School of Dentistry, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Korea
| | - Jeong-Seok Kim
- Departments of Oral Biochemistry, Institute of Oral Bioscience, School of Dentistry, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Korea
| | - Nan-Hee Lee
- Departments of Oral Biochemistry, Institute of Oral Bioscience, School of Dentistry, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Korea
| | - Ho-Keun Yi
- Departments of Oral Biochemistry, Institute of Oral Bioscience, School of Dentistry, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Korea
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14
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Yin Y, Ding Y, Feng G, Li J, Xiao L, Karuppiah V, Sun W, Zhang F, Li Z. Modification of artificial sea water for the mass production of (+)-terrein by Aspergillus terreus strain PF26 derived from marine sponge Phakellia fusca. Lett Appl Microbiol 2015; 61:580-7. [PMID: 26394071 DOI: 10.1111/lam.12496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2015] [Revised: 09/02/2015] [Accepted: 09/14/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
UNLABELLED (+)-Terrein shows multiple bioactivities, however, its mass production is a big challenge. Aspergillus terreus strain PF26 derived from South China Sea sponge Phakellia fusca has been cultured to produce (+)-terrein successfully, but artificial sea water (ASW) of high salinity used in the fermentation medium may cause the corrosion risk of metal bioreactor, which limits the fermentation on a large scale. In this study, we modified the components of ASW by removing NaCl and CaCl2 from the original formula, which reduced about 80% salinity of ASW. As a result, 7·56 g l(-1) (+)-terrein production was achieved in shake flask, which was 78·72% higher than using the original ASW, and the cultivation time was decreased from 24 to 15 days. Then, the modified ASW was used for the fermentation of A. terreus strain PF26 in a 500 l stirred bioreactor, consequently 2·5 g l(-1) of (+)-terrein production was achieved. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY The fermentation of marine micro-organisms always needs to use sea water or artificial sea water (ASW), which limits the fermentation on a large scale, as the high-salinity medium may cause the corrosion risk of bioreactor. In this study, the ASW formula is simplified to reduce the sea water salinity and improve the yield of (+)-terrein, finally, the modified ASW was successfully used for the mass production of (+)-terrein by A. terreus strain PF26 in a 500 l bioreactor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Yin
- Marine Biotechnology Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.,State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Ding
- Marine Biotechnology Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - G Feng
- Marine Biotechnology Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - J Li
- Marine Biotechnology Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - L Xiao
- Marine Biotechnology Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - V Karuppiah
- Marine Biotechnology Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - W Sun
- Marine Biotechnology Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - F Zhang
- Marine Biotechnology Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Z Li
- Marine Biotechnology Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
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15
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16
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Synthetic (+)-terrein suppresses interleukin-6/soluble interleukin-6 receptor induced-secretion of vascular endothelial growth factor in human gingival fibroblasts. Bioorg Med Chem 2014; 22:5338-44. [PMID: 25151086 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2014.07.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2014] [Revised: 07/26/2014] [Accepted: 07/29/2014] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Interleukin (IL)-6 is a proinflammatory cytokine that performs a wide variety of biological functions, including important roles in the progression of chronic inflammatory diseases such as periodontal disease. (+)-Terrein, a secondary bioactive fungal metabolite isolated from Aspergillus terreus, has various biological activities; however, its anti-inflammatory effects are still unknown. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of synthetic (+)-terrein on IL-6 signaling and related protein production in human gingival fibroblasts. To our knowledge, this study is the first to report that synthetic (+)-terrein is not cytotoxic at concentrations less than 20 μM and suppresses IL-6/soluble IL-6 receptor (sIL-6R)-induced phosphorylation of signal transducer and activator of transcription-3, extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2, and c-jun N-terminal kinase 1/2-signaling proteins that are downstream of IL-6 signaling. In addition, synthetic (+)-terrein suppresses IL-6/sIL-6R-induced vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) secretion in a concentration-dependent manner (p<0.01). These data suggest that synthetic (+)-terrein has potential anti-IL-6 signaling activity and suppresses VEGF-associated inflammatory disease progression.
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Trabolsy ZBKA, Anouar EH, Zakaria NSS, Zulkeflee M, Hasan MH, Zin MM, Ahmad R, Sultan S, Weber JFF. Antioxidant activity, NMR, X-ray, ECD and UV/vis spectra of (+)-terrein: Experimental and theoretical approaches. J Mol Struct 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2013.12.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Cheol Kwon H, Park JS, Wook Cha J, Kim SH, Oh DC. DIOSPENTENOLS A AND B, TWO NEW CYCLOPENTAPYRANS ISOLATED FROM ABANDONED MINE BACTERIUM STREPTOMYCES SP. KMA-001. HETEROCYCLES 2013. [DOI: 10.3987/com-13-12795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Yin Y, Xu B, Li Z, Zhang B. Enhanced production of (+)-terrein in fed-batch cultivation of Aspergillus terreus strain PF26 with sodium citrate. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 2012; 29:441-6. [DOI: 10.1007/s11274-012-1196-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2012] [Accepted: 10/15/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Abstract
Melanogenesis is a biosynthetic pathway for the formation of the pigment melanin in human skin. A key enzyme, tyrosinase, catalyzes the first and only rate-limiting steps in melanogenesis, and the down-regulation of enzyme activity is the most reported method for the inhibition of melanogenesis. Because of the cosmetically important issue of hyperpigmentation, there is a big demand for melanogenesis inhibitors. This encourages researchers to seek potent melanogenesis inhibitors for cosmetic uses. This article reviews melanogenesis inhibitors that have been recently discovered from natural sources. The reaction mechanisms of the inhibitors on tyrosinase activity are also discussed.
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Yin Y, Gao Q, Zhang F, Li Z. Medium optimization for the high yield production of single (+)-terrein by Aspergillus terreus strain PF26 derived from marine sponge Phakellia fusca. Process Biochem 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2012.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Xu B, Yin Y, Zhang F, Li Z, Wang L. Operating conditions optimization for (+)-terrein production in a stirred bioreactor by Aspergillus terreus strain PF-26 from marine sponge Phakellia fusca. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 2012; 35:1651-5. [DOI: 10.1007/s00449-012-0735-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2012] [Accepted: 04/09/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Lee YH, Lee NH, Bhattarai G, Oh YT, Yu MK, Yoo ID, Jhee EC, Yi HK. Enhancement of osteoblast biocompatibility on titanium surface with Terrein treatment. Cell Biochem Funct 2010; 28:678-85. [PMID: 21104936 DOI: 10.1002/cbf.1708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2010] [Revised: 09/28/2010] [Accepted: 10/01/2010] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Titanium is biocompatible with bodily tissues. However, the formation of ROS on the titanium surfaces might have negative response of the activity of the surroundings cells. Terrein was isolated from Penicullium sp. 20135 and found to reduce the effects of LPS-induced inflammation. This study examined the role of Terrein on the biocompatibility of titanium to determine if it can help improve osseointegration. MC-3T3 E1 cells were grown on titanium surfaces. The biocompatibility of Terrein was examined by adding it directly to the culture media at the indicated concentration. The cells on the titanium surface produced excessive ROS and decreased the activity of Cu/Zn SOD and Mn SOD. Moreover, the cells had higher activity towards oxidative stress molecules, such as MAPK, FAK and iNOS expression. In addition, MC-3T3 E1 osteoblast-like cells promoted osteoclast differentiation but reduced osteoblast differentiation and mineralization on the titanium surface. Interestingly, the cells given the Terrein treatment showed higher resistance towards oxidative stress through the up-regulation of ERK1/2 and FAK activity but the down-regulation of SAPK/JNK and iNOS activity. Moreover, Terrein promoted osteoblast differentiation and bone mineralization to elevate the activity of ALP, SPARC and down-regulate RANKL expression after blocking NF-κB translocation from the cytosol to the nucleus. In conclusion, the presence of Terrein on titanium surfaces increases osteoblast cell growth without inflammation. Moreover, Terrein, as a putative antioxidant agent, may enhance osseointegration by decreasing the level of ROS and having a potentially synergistic effect on osteoblast differentiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Young-Hee Lee
- Department of Oral Biochemistry, School of Dentistry and Institute of Oral Bioscience, BK21 Program, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Republic of Korea
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Affiliation(s)
- Stéphane P. Roche
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Chemical Methodology and Library Development, Boston University, 590 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - David J. Aitken
- Université Paris‐Sud 11, Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique & Méthodologie, ICMMO (CNRS UMR 8182), 15 rue Georges Clemenceau, 91405 Orsay cedex, France, Fax: +33‐1‐69156278
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Tyrosinase Inhibition Activity and Antioxidant Capacity by Fermented Products of Some Medicinal Plants. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.5352/jls.2010.20.6.940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Kim DS, Lee S, Lee HK, Park SH, Ryoo IJ, Yoo ID, Kwon SB, Baek KJ, Na JI, Park KC. The hypopigmentary action of KI-063 (a new tyrosinase inhibitor) combined with terrein. J Pharm Pharmacol 2010; 60:343-8. [DOI: 10.1211/jpp.60.3.0009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Resorcinol derivatives are known to inhibit melanin synthesis. In this study, resorcinol derivatives were synthesized and screened for their activity on melanogenesis. KI-063 (a tyrosinase inhibitor) was examined for its effects on melanogenesis using a spontaneously immortalized mouse melanocyte cell line (Mel-Ab). In a cell-free system, KI-063 directly inhibited tyrosinase, the rate-limiting melanogenic enzyme. Moreover, in a cell system, it inhibited melanin synthesis in a concentration-dependent manner. In addition, KI-063 inhibited the activity of cellular tyrosinase. Thus, this study examined the effects of a combination of KI-063 with terrein, an agent that down-regulates microphthalmia-associated transcription factor. The data suggest that KI-063 has an additive effect in combination with terrein. Thus, the suppression of tyrosinase activity by KI-063 and the inhibition of tyrosinase production by terrein appear to be an optimal combination for skin whitening.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Seok Kim
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, 221 Heukseok-Dong Dongjak-Gu, Seoul 156-756, Republic of Korea
| | - Sangku Lee
- National Cosmeceutical Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, 52 Oeun-Dong, Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon 305-333, Korea
| | - Hyun-Kyung Lee
- Department of Dermatology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 28 Yongon-Dong, Chongno-Gu, Seoul 110-744, Republic of Korea
| | - Seo-Hyoung Park
- Department of Dermatology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 28 Yongon-Dong, Chongno-Gu, Seoul 110-744, Republic of Korea
- Welskin Co. Ltd, 28 Yongon-Dong, Chongno-Gu, Seoul 110-744, Korea
| | - In-Ja Ryoo
- National Cosmeceutical Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, 52 Oeun-Dong, Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon 305-333, Korea
| | - Ick-Dong Yoo
- National Cosmeceutical Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, 52 Oeun-Dong, Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon 305-333, Korea
| | - Sun-Bang Kwon
- Welskin Co. Ltd, 28 Yongon-Dong, Chongno-Gu, Seoul 110-744, Korea
| | - Kwang Jin Baek
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, 221 Heukseok-Dong Dongjak-Gu, Seoul 156-756, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung-Im Na
- Department of Dermatology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 28 Yongon-Dong, Chongno-Gu, Seoul 110-744, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyoung-Chan Park
- Department of Dermatology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 28 Yongon-Dong, Chongno-Gu, Seoul 110-744, Republic of Korea
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You J, Dai H, Chen Z, Liu G, He Z, Song F, Yang X, Fu H, Zhang L, Chen X. Trichoderone, a novel cytotoxic cyclopentenone and cholesta-7, 22-diene-3β, 5α, 6β-triol, with new activities from the marine-derived fungus Trichoderma sp. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 2009; 37:245-52. [DOI: 10.1007/s10295-009-0667-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2009] [Accepted: 10/30/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Zhile F, Alain S L, Guohua Y, Nenkep VN, Noundou XS, Choi HD, Kang JS, Son BW. Bioactive Cyclopentenone Derivatives from Marine Isolates of Fungi. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2009; 30:2345-2350. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2009.30.10.2345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/05/2024]
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Park SH, Kim DS, Lee HK, Kwon SB, Lee S, Ryoo IJ, Kim WG, Yoo ID, Park KC. Long-term suppression of tyrosinase by terrein via tyrosinase degradation and its decreased expression. Exp Dermatol 2009; 18:562-6. [PMID: 19493001 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0625.2009.00847.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Previously, we reported that a fungal metabolite, terrein, decreases melanin synthesis via downregulation of microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF). In the present study, we further investigated the long-term hypopigmenting action of terrein in a spontaneously immortalized mouse melanocyte cell line, Mel-Ab. Treatment with terrein at a concentration of 50 mum strongly decreased melanogenesis in a time-dependent manner. Interestingly, the decreased tyrosinase protein levels lasted for at least 7 days, even though the MITF protein levels were restored after 3 days of treatment. In accordance with the results of Western blot analyses, the tyrosinase mRNA levels were found to be continuously decreased for at least 7 days, even though recovery of the MITF mRNA levels began after 3 days of terrein treatment. Therefore, we evaluated tyrosinase downregulation to determine if it is caused by proteasomal degradation. We found that the reduction in tyrosinase levels that was induced by terrein was clearly recovered by MG-132, a proteasome inhibitor. Moreover, ubiquitination of tyrosinase increased following treatment with terrein in the presence of MG-132. Taken together, these results suggest that terrein decreases melanogenesis through ubiquitin-dependent proteasomal degradation as well as via decreased expression of its mRNA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seo-Hyoung Park
- Department of Dermatology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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Bräse S, Encinas A, Keck J, Nising CF. Chemistry and Biology of Mycotoxins and Related Fungal Metabolites. Chem Rev 2009; 109:3903-90. [DOI: 10.1021/cr050001f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 411] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Bräse
- Institut für Organische Chemie,Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Arantxa Encinas
- Institut für Organische Chemie,Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Julia Keck
- Institut für Organische Chemie,Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Carl F. Nising
- Institut für Organische Chemie,Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
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Lee JC, Yu MK, Lee R, Lee YH, Jeon JG, Lee MH, Jhee EC, Yoo ID, Yi HK. Terrein reduces pulpal inflammation in human dental pulp cells. J Endod 2008; 34:433-7. [PMID: 18358890 DOI: 10.1016/j.joen.2008.01.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2007] [Revised: 01/10/2008] [Accepted: 01/10/2008] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Terrein is a bioactive fungal metabolite whose anti-inflammatory properties are virtually unknown. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of terrein on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) in human dental pulp cells and to determine the mechanism of the observed effects. The LPS-induced expression of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 was inhibited by terrein in both a time- and dose-dependent manner. LPS-stimulated translocation of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) into the nucleus, which was blocked by inhibitors of amino kinase terminal (AKT, LY294002), extracellular signal regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK 1/2, PD98059), p38 (SB203580), and c-jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK, SP600125) or terrein. In addition, these inhibitors and terrein also reduced the level of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 expression in LPS-induced inflammation of pulp cells. Terrein suppressed NF-kappaB activation by blocking the activation of Akt. These results strongly suggest the potential role of terrein as an anti-inflammatory modulator in pulpal inflammation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jung-Chang Lee
- Department of Oral Biochemistry, School of Dentistry, Chonbuk National University, Jeonbuk, Korea
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Kim DS, Lee HK, Park SH, Lee S, Ryoo IJ, Kim WG, Yoo ID, Na JI, Kwon SB, Park KC. Terrein inhibits keratinocyte proliferation via ERK inactivation and G2/Mcell cycle arrest. Exp Dermatol 2008; 17:312-7. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0625.2007.00646.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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