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Ayesha, Ashraf A, Arshad M, Sajid N, Rasool N, Abbas M, Nazeer U, Khalid M, Imran M. Dinuclear Zn-Catalytic System as Brønsted Base and Lewis Acid for Enantioselectivity in Same Chiral Environment. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:6074-6092. [PMID: 38375498 PMCID: PMC10876046 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c07446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2023] [Revised: 12/24/2023] [Accepted: 12/27/2023] [Indexed: 02/21/2024]
Abstract
Zinc (Zn) is a crucial element with remarkable significance in organic transformations. The profusion of harmless zinc salts in the Earth's outer layer qualifies zinc as a noteworthy contender for inexpensive and eco-friendly reagents and catalysts. Recently, widely recognized uses of organo-Zn compounds in the field of organic synthesis have undergone extensive expansion toward asymmetric transformations. The ProPhenol ligand, a member of the chiral nitrogenous-crown family, exhibits the spontaneous formation of a dual-metal complex when reacted with alkyl metal (R-M) reagents, e.g., ZnEt2. The afforded Zn complex possesses two active sites, one Lewis acid and the other Brønsted base, thereby facilitating the activation of nucleophiles and electrophiles simultaneously within the same chiral pocket. In this comprehensive analysis, we provide a thorough account of the advancement and synthetic potential of these diverse catalysts in organic synthesis, while emphasizing the reactivity and selectivities, i.e., dr and ee due to the design/structure of the ligands employed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayesha
- Department
of Chemistry, Government College University
Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Aisha Ashraf
- Department
of Chemistry, Government College University
Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Mahwish Arshad
- Department
of Chemistry, Government College University
Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
- Roy
and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Numan Sajid
- Department
of Chemistry, Government College University
Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Nasir Rasool
- Department
of Chemistry, Government College University
Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Mujahad Abbas
- Department
of Chemistry, Government College University
Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Usman Nazeer
- Chemistry
Department, University of Houston, 3585 Cullen Boulvard, Houston, Texas 77204-5003, United States
| | | | - Muhammad Imran
- Chemistry
Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid
University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
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2
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Xu Y, Luo Y, Ye J, Deng Y, Liu D, Zhang W. Rh-Catalyzed Sequential Asymmetric Hydrogenations of 3-Amino-4-Chromones Via an Unusual Dynamic Kinetic Resolution Process. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:20078-20089. [PMID: 36255361 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c09266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Rh-catalyzed sequential asymmetric hydrogenations of 3-amino-4-chromones have been achieved for the first time via an unprecedented dynamic kinetic resolution under neutral conditions, providing (S,R)-3-amino-4-chromanols in high yields (up to 98%) with excellent enantio- and diastereoselectivities (up to 99.9% ee and 20:1 dr). The mechanistic studies based on control experiments and density functional theory (DFT) calculations suggest that the dynamic kinetic resolution process for the intermediate enantiomers generated in the first hydrogenation step proceeded via a stereomutation (or called chiral assimilation) pathway from an undesired enantiomer to the desired enantiomer rather than via traditional racemization of the undesired enantiomer. The protocol can be performed on a gram scale with a relatively low catalyst loading and offers a practical and convenient pathway for synthesizing a series of bioactive chromanols and their derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunnan Xu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Yicong Luo
- Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Jianxun Ye
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Yu Deng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Delong Liu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Wanbin Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China.,Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
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3
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Kalay E, Şahin E. Biocatalytic asymmetric synthesis of (R)-1-tetralol using Lactobacillus paracasei BD101. Chirality 2021; 33:447-453. [PMID: 33970507 DOI: 10.1002/chir.23318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2020] [Revised: 04/19/2021] [Accepted: 04/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Asymmetric bioreduction of ketones is a fundamental process in the production of organic molecules. Compounds containing tetralone rings are found in the structure of many biologically active and pharmaceutical molecules. Biocatalytic reduction of ketones is one of the most promising and significant routes to prepare optically active alcohols. In this study, the reductive capacity of Lactobacillus paracasei BD101 was investigated as whole-cell biocatalyst in the enantioselective reduction of 1-tetralone (1). In biocatalytic reduction reactions, the conversion of the substrate and the enantiomeric excess (ee) of the product are significantly affected by optimization parameters such as temperature, agitation rate, pH, and incubation time. Effects of these parameters on ee and conversion were investigated comprehensively. (R)-1-tetralol ((R)-2), which can be used to treat disorder such as obsessive compulsive, post-traumatic stress, premenstrual dysphoric, and social anxiety, was manufactured in enantiopure form, high yield and gram-scale, using whole-cell biocatalysts of L. paracasei BD101. The 7.04 g of (R)-2 was obtained in optically pure form with 95% yield. Also, to our knowledge, this is the first report on production of (R)-2 using whole-cell biocatalyst in excellent yield, conversion, enantiopure form and gram scale. This is a clean, eco-friendly and cheap method for the synthesis of (R)-2 compared with chemical catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erbay Kalay
- Kars Vocational School, Kafkas University, Kars, Turkey
| | - Engin Şahin
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Bayburt University, Bayburt, Turkey
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4
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Li S, Zhang L, He Q, Zhang X, Yang C. Synthesis of 2-alkyl-chroman-4-ones via cascade alkylation-dechlorination of 3-chlorochromones. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:5348-5352. [PMID: 34042936 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00463h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and mild synthetic approach for 2-alkyl-substituted chroman-4-ones via zinc-mediated cascade decarboxylative β-alkylation and dechlorination of 3-chlorochromones was developed. This transformation employed commercially available starting materials and was performed under mild conditions without heat, visible light, peroxide or heavy metals. Moreover, various alkyl NHPI esters with functional groups and differently substituted 3-chlorochromones were tolerated, affording the targeted products with moderate to excellent yields. This protocol could be utilized to construct a diverse library of 2-substituted chroman-4-one derivatives, which could be useful in the discovery of lead compounds for drug discovery in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shunyao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China. and School of Pharmacy, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Lanfei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China.
| | - Qian He
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China.
| | - Xiaofei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China.
| | - Chunhao Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China. and School of Pharmacy, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China
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5
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Di H, Liu Y, Ma Y, Yang X, Jin H, Zhang L. Recent Advances in Organocatalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydropyran-2-ones and 3,4-Dihydropyridin-2-ones. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202010039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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6
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Hamama WS, Sofan MA, EL-Hawary II, Zoorob HH. Narrative in the chemistry of (aryl/hetaryl)thiopyran-4-one. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2020.1846200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wafaa S. Hamama
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Mamdouh A. Sofan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, Damietta, Egypt
| | - Ibrahim I. EL-Hawary
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, Damietta, Egypt
| | - Hanafi H. Zoorob
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
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7
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Tao BK, Yang H, Hua YZ, Wang MC. Dinuclear zinc synergistic catalytic asymmetric phospha-Michael/Michael cascade reaction: synthesis of 1,2,3-trisubstituted indanes bearing phosphoryl groups. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:4301-4310. [PMID: 30969299 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00544g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
A new dinuclear zinc synergistic catalytic asymmetric phospha-Michael/Michael cascade reaction of o-dienones and dialkyl phosphates is reported. This method has been proven to be general and efficient for the formation of a range of chiral 1,2,3-trisubstituted indane compounds containing phosphorus groups in good yields (up to 92%) with excellent stereoselectivities (up to >99% ee and up to >99 : 1 dr). The relative configuration of the product was identified as having a trans,trans substitution pattern via two-dimensional (2D) nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy 1H-1H NMR experiments. A possible mechanism was proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing-Kai Tao
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, No. 100, Science Road, Zhengzhou City, Henan province 450000, P. R. China.
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8
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Yin C, Dong XQ, Zhang X. Iridium/f-Amphol-catalyzed Efficient Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Benzo-fused Cyclic Ketones. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Congcong Yin
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences; Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei; 430072 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiu-Qin Dong
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences; Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei; 430072 People's Republic of China
| | - Xumu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers, Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences; Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei; 430072 People's Republic of China
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute; Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen; Guangdong 518055 People's Republic of China
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9
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Yoshimatsu S, Yamada A, Nakata K. Silylative Kinetic Resolution of Racemic 1-Indanol Derivatives Catalyzed by Chiral Guanidine. J Org Chem 2017; 83:452-458. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuhei Yoshimatsu
- Department of Material Science,
Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Shimane University, 1060 Nishikawatsu Matsue, Shimane 690-8504, Japan
| | - Akira Yamada
- Department of Material Science,
Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Shimane University, 1060 Nishikawatsu Matsue, Shimane 690-8504, Japan
| | - Kenya Nakata
- Department of Material Science,
Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Shimane University, 1060 Nishikawatsu Matsue, Shimane 690-8504, Japan
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10
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Yuan H, Gong J, Yang Z. A rhodium-catalyzed tandem reaction of N-sulfonyl triazoles with indoles: access to indole-substituted indanones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:9089-9092. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc05139e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Rhodium(ii)-catalyzed tandem reaction of N-sulfonyl triazoles with indoles delivered structurally diverse indole-substituted indanones bearing vicinal quaternary carbon centers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Yuan
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics
- School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology
- Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School
- Shenzhen
- China
| | - Jianxian Gong
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics
- School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology
- Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School
- Shenzhen
- China
| | - Zhen Yang
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics
- School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology
- Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School
- Shenzhen
- China
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11
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Regio- and Stereoselective Synthesis of 1,2,3-Trisubstituted Indanes from Diarylmethanols and Allylamides through Iron(III) Chloride Hexahydrate. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201600165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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12
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2-Fluoro-N-methyl-N-{[(3S*,4S*)-4-(2-methylphenoxy)-3,4-dihydro-1H-isochromen-3-yl]methyl}ethanamine. MOLBANK 2015. [DOI: 10.3390/m862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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13
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2-Fluoro-N-methyl-N-({(3S,4S)-4-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-3,4-dihydro-1H-isochromen-3-yl}methyl)ethanamine. MOLBANK 2015. [DOI: 10.3390/m858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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14
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Engle KM, Luo SX, Grubbs RH. An S(N)Ar approach to sterically hindered ortho-alkoxybenzaldehydes for the synthesis of olefin metathesis catalysts. J Org Chem 2015; 80:4213-20. [PMID: 25826714 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A three-step procedure has been developed for preparing ortho-alkoxybenzaldehydes from ortho-fluorobenzaldehydes that tolerates the use of sterically hindered sodium alkoxide nucleophiles. The protocol is modular and operationally convenient. The ortho-alkoxybenzaldehyde products can be converted in one additional step to ortho-alkoxystyrenes by a Wittig reaction. These styrenes are precursors to the chelating benzylidene moiety in a proposed series of novel ruthenium complexes for use in olefin metathesis. Chelation with three representative styrenes has been demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keary M Engle
- Arnold and Mabel Beckman Laboratory of Chemical Synthesis, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Shao-Xiong Luo
- Arnold and Mabel Beckman Laboratory of Chemical Synthesis, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Robert H Grubbs
- Arnold and Mabel Beckman Laboratory of Chemical Synthesis, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
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15
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Power JD, Scott KR, Gardner EA, Curran McAteer BM, O'Brien JE, Brehon M, Talbot B, Kavanagh PV. The syntheses, characterization andin vitrometabolism of nitracaine, methoxypiperamide and mephtetramine. Drug Test Anal 2014; 6:668-75. [DOI: 10.1002/dta.1616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2013] [Revised: 12/31/2013] [Accepted: 01/01/2014] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- John D. Power
- Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, School of Medicine, Trinity Centre for Health Sciences; St James's Hospital; Dublin 8 Ireland
| | - Kenneth R. Scott
- Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, School of Medicine, Trinity Centre for Health Sciences; St James's Hospital; Dublin 8 Ireland
| | - Elizabeth A. Gardner
- Department of Justice Sciences; University of Alabama at Birmingham; 1201 University Blvd Birmingham Alabama USA
| | - Bronagh M. Curran McAteer
- Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, School of Medicine, Trinity Centre for Health Sciences; St James's Hospital; Dublin 8 Ireland
| | | | | | - Brian Talbot
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences; Trinity College; Dublin 2 Ireland
| | - Pierce V. Kavanagh
- Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, School of Medicine, Trinity Centre for Health Sciences; St James's Hospital; Dublin 8 Ireland
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16
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Joo JH, Youn SW. Domino Hydroarylation-Cyclization Reaction: One-Pot Synthesis of Indane-Fused 3,4-Dihydrocoumarins. Adv Synth Catal 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201200745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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17
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18
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Biswas A, De Sarkar S, Fröhlich R, Studer A. Highly stereoselective synthesis of 1,2,3-trisubstituted indanes via oxidative N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed cascades. Org Lett 2011; 13:4966-9. [PMID: 21863845 DOI: 10.1021/ol202108a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Three stereocenters are formed in the carbene catalyzed cascade reaction of enals with various β-diketones to give the corresponding indane derivatives with excellent stereoselectivities. The products are readily transformed to the corresponding 1,2,3-trisubstituted indane derivatives, which represent privileged substructures in medicinal chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anup Biswas
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, NRW Graduate School of Chemistry, University of Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
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19
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Sheppard CI, Taylor JL, Wiskur SL. Silylation-based kinetic resolution of monofunctional secondary alcohols. Org Lett 2011; 13:3794-7. [PMID: 21714486 DOI: 10.1021/ol2012617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The nucleophilic small molecule catalyst (-)-tetramisole was found to catalyze the kinetic resolution of monofunctional secondary alcohols via enantioselective silylation. Optimization of this new methodology allows for selectivity factors up to 25 utilizing commercially available reagents and mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cody I Sheppard
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, GSRC 109, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA
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20
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Kirchberg S, Fröhlich R, Studer A. Synthese von 1,2,3-trisubstituierten Indanen durch diastereoselektive Palladium-katalysierte Oxyarylierung von Indenen mit Arylboronsäuren und Nitroxiden. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201002214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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21
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Kirchberg S, Fröhlich R, Studer A. 1,2,3-Trisubstituted Indanes by Highly Diastereoselective Palladium-Catalyzed Oxyarylation of Indenes with Arylboronic Acids and Nitroxides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010; 49:6877-80. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201002214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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22
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Vu AT, Cohn ST, Zhang P, Kim CY, Mahaney PE, Bray JA, Johnston GH, Koury EJ, Cosmi SA, Deecher DC, Smith VA, Harrison JE, Leventhal L, Whiteside GT, Kennedy JD, Trybulski EJ. 1-(Indolin-1-yl)-1-phenyl-3-propan-2-olamines as potent and selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. J Med Chem 2010; 53:2051-62. [PMID: 20131864 DOI: 10.1021/jm901559e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Efforts to identify new selective and potent norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (NRIs) for multiple indications by structural modification of the previous 3-(arylamino)-3-phenylpropan-2-olamine scaffold led to the discovery of a novel series of 1-(indolin-1-yl)-1-phenyl-3-propan-2-olamines (9). Investigation of the structure-activity relationships revealed that small alkyl substitution at the C3 position of the indoline ring enhanced selectivity for the norepinephrine transporter (NET) over the serotonin transporter (SERT). Several compounds bearing a 3,3-dimethyl group on the indoline ring, 9k, 9o,p, and 9s,t, exhibited potent inhibition of NET (IC(50) = 2.7-6.5 nM) and excellent selectivity over both serotonin and dopamine transporters. The best example from this series, 9p, a potent and highly selective NRI, displayed oral efficacy in a telemetric rat model of ovariectomized-induced thermoregulatory dysfunction, a mouse p-phenylquinone (PPQ) model of acute visceral pain, and a rat spinal nerve ligation (SNL) model of neuropathic pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- An T Vu
- Wyeth Research, 500 Arcola Road, Collegeville, Pennsylvania 19426, USA.
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23
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Fensome A, Goldberg J, McComas CC, Trybulski EJ, Woodworth RP, Deecher DC, Whiteside GT, Zhang P. Structure-activity relationships of norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors with benzothiadiazine dioxide or dihydrosulfostyril cores. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2010; 20:1555-8. [PMID: 20153188 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.01.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2009] [Revised: 01/14/2010] [Accepted: 01/14/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Two related series of selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors were synthesized based on 3,4-dihydro-1H-2,1,3-benzothiadiazine 2,2-dioxide or 3,4-dihydrosulfostyril cores, and screened for monoamine reuptake inhibition. Structure-activity relationships were determined for the series' in vitro potency and selectivity versus serotonin or dopamine transporter inhibition, and analogs based on both cores were identified as potent and selective NRIs. The 3,4-dihydrosulfostyril series was further tested for microsome stability, and compound 16j, which was optimized for both potency and stability, showed efficacy in an in vivo model of thermoregulatory dysfunction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew Fensome
- Pfizer Global Research and Development, 500 Arcola Road, Collegeville, PA 19426, USA
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24
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Sánchez-Larios E, Gravel M. Diastereoselective synthesis of indanes via a domino Stetter-Michael reaction. J Org Chem 2009; 74:7536-9. [PMID: 19778082 DOI: 10.1021/jo901468h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
N-Heterocyclic carbenes were found to catalyze a domino Stetter-Michael reaction for the synthesis of indanes. The products were obtained in good yield and diastereomeric ratio, allowing access to highly functionalized indanes under mild conditions. In addition, the functional groups present on the indanes could be used for the synthesis of polycyclic pyrroles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eduardo Sánchez-Larios
- Department of Chemistry, University of Saskatchewan, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5C9, Canada
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Discovery and pharmacological characterization of aryl piperazine and piperidine ethers as dual acting norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and 5-HT1A partial agonists. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2009; 19:6604-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.10.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2009] [Accepted: 10/05/2009] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Andersen J, Kristensen AS, Bang-Andersen B, Strømgaard K. Recent advances in the understanding of the interaction of antidepressant drugs with serotonin and norepinephrine transporters. Chem Commun (Camb) 2009:3677-92. [PMID: 19557250 DOI: 10.1039/b903035m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The biogenic monoamine transporters are integral membrane proteins that perform active transport of extracellular dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine into cells. These transporters are targets for therapeutic agents such as antidepressants, as well as addictive substances such as cocaine and amphetamine. Seminal advances in the understanding of the structure and function of this transporter family have recently been accomplished by structural studies of a bacterial transporter, as well as medicinal chemistry and pharmacological studies of mammalian transporters. This feature article focuses on antidepressant drugs that act on the serotonin and/or the norepinephrine transporters. Specifically, we focus on structure-activity relationships of these drugs with emphasis on relationships between their molecular properties and the current knowledge of transporter structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacob Andersen
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 2, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
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Vu AT, Cohn ST, Terefenko EA, Moore WJ, Zhang P, Mahaney PE, Trybulski EJ, Goljer I, Dooley R, Bray JA, Johnston GH, Leiter J, Deecher DC. 3-(Arylamino)-3-phenylpropan-2-olamines as a new series of dual norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2009; 19:2464-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.03.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2009] [Revised: 03/10/2009] [Accepted: 03/12/2009] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Pontillo J, Wu D, Ching B, Hudson S, Genicot MJ, Gao Y, Ewing T, Fleck BA, Gogas K, Aparicio A, Wang H, Wen J, Wade WS. Synthesis and structure–activity relationships of selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (sNRI) with improved pharmaceutical characteristics. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2008; 18:6151-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.10.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2008] [Revised: 09/30/2008] [Accepted: 10/02/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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