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Lin X, Liang C, Zou L, Yin Y, Wang J, Chen D, Lan W. Advance of structural modification of nucleosides scaffold. Eur J Med Chem 2021; 214:113233. [PMID: 33550179 PMCID: PMC7995807 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2020] [Revised: 01/06/2021] [Accepted: 01/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
With Remdesivir being approved by FDA as a drug for the treatment of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), nucleoside drugs have once again received widespread attention in the medical community. Herein, we summarized modification of traditional nucleoside framework (sugar + base), traizole nucleosides, nucleoside analogues assembled by other drugs, macromolecule-modified nucleosides, and their bioactivity rules. 2'-"Ara"-substituted by -F or -CN group, and 3'-"ara" substituted by acetylenyl group can greatly influence their anti-tumor activities. Dideoxy dehydrogenation of 2',3'-sites can enhance antiviral efficiencies. Acyclic nucleosides and L-type nucleosides mainly represented antiviral capabilities. 5-F Substituted uracil analogues exihibit anti-tumor effects, and the substrates substituted by -I, -CF3, bromovinyl group usually show antiviral activities. The sugar coupled with 1-N of triazolid usually displays anti-tumor efficiencies, while the sugar coupled with 2-N of triazolid mainly represents antiviral activities. The nucleoside analogues assembled by cholesterol, polyethylene glycol, fatty acid and phospholipid would improve their bioavailabilities and bioactivities, or reduce their toxicities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xia Lin
- Medical College, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China; Guangxi Medical College, Nanning, 530023, China
| | | | - Lianjia Zou
- Guangxi Medical College, Nanning, 530023, China
| | - Yanchun Yin
- Guangxi Medical College, Nanning, 530023, China
| | - Jianyi Wang
- Medical College, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China.
| | - Dandan Chen
- Guangxi Medical College, Nanning, 530023, China
| | - Weisen Lan
- College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
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Prutkov AN, Chudinov MV, Matveev AV, Grebenkina LE, Akimov MG, Berezovskaya YV. 5-alkylvinyl-1,2,4-triazole nucleosides: Synthesis and biological evaluation. NUCLEOSIDES NUCLEOTIDES & NUCLEIC ACIDS 2020; 39:943-963. [PMID: 32126895 DOI: 10.1080/15257770.2020.1723624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Some 5-substituted ribavirin analogues have a high antiviral and anticancer activity, but their mechanisms of action are obviously not the same as their parent compound. The SAR studies performed on 3 (5)-substituted 1,2,4-triazole nucleosides have shown a high dependency between the structure of the 3 (5)-substituent and the level of antiviral/anticancer activity. The most active substances of the row contain coplanar with the 1,2,4-triazole ring aromatic substituent which is connected by a rigid ethynyl bond. However, the compounds with the trans-vinyl linker also had antiviral activity. We decided to study the antitumor activity of ribavirin analogues with alkyl/aryl vinyl substituents in the 5th position of the 1,2,4-triazole ring. Protected nucleoside analogues with various 5-alkylvinyl substituents were obtained by Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction from the common precursor and converted to the nucleosides. Arylvinyl nucleosides were synthesised according the reported procedures. All compounds did not show significant antiproliferative activity on several tumour cell lines. Coplanar aromatic motif in the 5-substituent for the anticancer activity manifestation was confirmed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander N Prutkov
- Biotechnology & Industrial Pharmacy Department, Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Tehnologies, MIREA - Russian Technological University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Mikhail V Chudinov
- Biotechnology & Industrial Pharmacy Department, Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Tehnologies, MIREA - Russian Technological University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Andrey V Matveev
- Biotechnology & Industrial Pharmacy Department, Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Tehnologies, MIREA - Russian Technological University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Lyubov E Grebenkina
- Biotechnology & Industrial Pharmacy Department, Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Tehnologies, MIREA - Russian Technological University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Mikhail G Akimov
- Shemyakin and Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Yulia V Berezovskaya
- Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University), Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region, Russia
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Heravi MM, Dehghani M, Zadsirjan V, Ghanbarian M. Alkynes as Privileged Synthons in Selected Organic Name Reactions. Curr Org Synth 2020; 16:205-243. [PMID: 31975673 DOI: 10.2174/1570179416666190126100744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2017] [Revised: 01/03/2018] [Accepted: 01/10/2018] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Alkynes are actually basic chemicals, serving as privileged synthons for planning new organic reactions for assemblage of a reactive motif, which easily undergoes a further desirable transformation. Name reactions, in organic chemistry are referred to those reactions which are well-recognized and reached to such status for being called as their explorers, discoverers or developers. Alkynes have been used in various name reactions. In this review, we try to underscore the applications of alkynes as privileged synthons in prevalent name reactions such as Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloaddtion via Click reaction, Sonogashira reaction, and Hetero Diels-Alder reaction. OBJECTIVE In this review, we try to underscore the applications of alkynes as privileged synthons in the formation of heterocycles, focused on the selected reactions of alkynes as a synthon or impending utilization in synthetic organic chemistry, which have reached such high status for being included in the list of name reactions in organic chemistry. CONCLUSION Alkynes (including acetylene) are an unsaturated hydrocarbon bearing one or more triple C-C bond. Remarkably, alkynes and their derivatives are frequently being used as molecular scaffolds for planning new organic reactions and installing reactive functional group for further reaction. It is worth mentioning that in general, the terminal alkynes are more useful and more frequently being used in the art of organic synthesis. Remarkably, alkynes have found different applications in pharmacology, nanotechnology, as well as being known as appropriate starting precursors for the total synthesis of natural products and biologically active complex compounds. They are predominantly applied in various name reactions such as Sonogashira, Glaser reaction, Friedel-crafts reaction, Castro-Stephens coupling, Huisgen 1.3-dipolar cycloaddtion reaction via Click reaction, Sonogashira reaction, hetero-Diels-Alder reaction. In this review, we tried to impress the readers by presenting selected name reactions, which use the alkynes as either stating materials or precursors. We disclosed the applications of alkynes as a privileged synthons in several popular reactions, which reached to such high status being classified as name reactions. They are thriving and well known and established name reactions in organic chemistry such as Regioselective, 1,3-dipolar Huisgen cycloaddtion reaction via Click reaction, Sonogashira reaction and Diels-Alder reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Majid M Heravi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Alzahra University, Vanak, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mahzad Dehghani
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Alzahra University, Vanak, Tehran, Iran
| | - Vahideh Zadsirjan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Alzahra University, Vanak, Tehran, Iran
| | - Manijheh Ghanbarian
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Alzahra University, Vanak, Tehran, Iran
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Zhang R, Wu QY, Tao J, Pan JH, Yang GF. An ionic liquid promoted approach to bitriazolyl compounds as succinate–ubiquinone oxidoreductase inhibitors. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6nj02454h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Bitriazolyl compounds, a novel skeleton that is totally different from existing commercialized SQR-inhibiting fungicides, could provide a new lead for further development of SQR inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry Central China Normal University
- Wuhan 430079
- P. R. China
| | - Qiong-You Wu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry Central China Normal University
- Wuhan 430079
- P. R. China
| | - Jun Tao
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry Central China Normal University
- Wuhan 430079
- P. R. China
| | - Jin-Huan Pan
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry Central China Normal University
- Wuhan 430079
- P. R. China
| | - Guang-Fu Yang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry Central China Normal University
- Wuhan 430079
- P. R. China
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Wang Y, Liu X, Laurini E, Posocco P, Ziarelli F, Fermeglia M, Qu F, Pricl S, Zhang CC, Peng L. Mimicking the 2-oxoglutaric acid signalling function using molecular probes: insights from structural and functional investigations. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 12:4723-9. [PMID: 24869624 DOI: 10.1039/c4ob00630e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
2-Oxoglutaric acid (2-OG) has gained considerable attention because of its newly discovered signalling role in addition to its established metabolic functions. With the aim of further exploring the signalling function of 2-OG, here we present a structure-activity relationship study using 2-OG probes bearing different carbon chain lengths and terminal groups. Our results highlight the importance of the five-membered carbon molecular skeleton and of the two carboxylic terminals in maintaining the signalling functions of the parent molecule 2-OG. These findings provide valuable information for designing new, effective molecular probes able to dissect and discriminate the newly discovered, complex signalling role of 2-OG from its canonical activity in metabolism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Wang
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, CINaM UMR 7325, 13288, Marseille, France.
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Tang J, Cong M, Xia Y, Quéléver G, Fan Y, Qu F, Peng L. Pd-catalyzed oxidative C–H alkenylation for synthesizing arylvinyltriazole nucleosides. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:110-4. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ob01836b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Pd-catalyzed oxidative C–H alkenylation: an effective method for synthesizing arylvinyltriazole nucleosides in good yields and with large functional group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjie Tang
- Aix-Marseille Université
- CNRS
- CINaM UMR 7325
- Marseille
- France
| | - Mei Cong
- Aix-Marseille Université
- CNRS
- CINaM UMR 7325
- Marseille
- France
| | - Yi Xia
- Aix-Marseille Université
- CNRS
- CINaM UMR 7325
- Marseille
- France
| | | | - Yuting Fan
- Aix-Marseille Université
- CNRS
- CINaM UMR 7325
- Marseille
- France
| | - Fanqi Qu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan
- P. R. China
| | - Ling Peng
- Aix-Marseille Université
- CNRS
- CINaM UMR 7325
- Marseille
- France
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7
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El-Sayed HA, Moustafa AH, Haikal AEFZ. Synthesis, Antiviral, and Antimicrobial Activity of 1,2,4-Triazole Thioglycoside Derivatives. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2012.668990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hassan A. El-Sayed
- a Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science , Zagazig University , Zagazig , Egypt
| | - Ahmed H. Moustafa
- a Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science , Zagazig University , Zagazig , Egypt
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Xia Y, Wang M, Demaria O, Tang J, Rocchi P, Qu F, Iovanna JL, Alexopoulou L, Peng L. A Novel Bitriazolyl Acyclonucleoside Endowed with Dual Antiproliferative and Immunomodulatory Activity. J Med Chem 2012; 55:5642-6. [DOI: 10.1021/jm300534u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Xia
- Département
de Chimie,
CINaM CNRS UMR 7325, Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille, France
| | - Menghua Wang
- Département
de Chimie,
CINaM CNRS UMR 7325, Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille, France
- State
Key Laboratory of Virology,
College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, P. R. China
| | - Olivier Demaria
- CIML CNRS
UMR 7280, UM2, INSERM
U1104, Aix-Marseille Université,
Marseille, France
| | - Jingjie Tang
- State
Key Laboratory of Virology,
College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, P. R. China
| | - Palma Rocchi
- CRCM
UMR 1068 INSERM, Institut
Paoli-Calmettes, Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille, France
| | - Fanqi Qu
- State
Key Laboratory of Virology,
College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, P. R. China
| | - Juan L. Iovanna
- CRCM
UMR 1068 INSERM, Institut
Paoli-Calmettes, Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille, France
| | - Lena Alexopoulou
- CIML CNRS
UMR 7280, UM2, INSERM
U1104, Aix-Marseille Université,
Marseille, France
| | - Ling Peng
- Département
de Chimie,
CINaM CNRS UMR 7325, Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille, France
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Fan Y, Xia Y, Tang J, Ziarelli F, Qu F, Rocchi P, Iovanna JL, Peng L. An Efficient Mixed-Ligand Pd Catalytic System to Promote CN Coupling for the Synthesis of N-Arylaminotriazole Nucleosides. Chemistry 2012; 18:2221-5. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201103918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2011] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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