1
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Bu G, Danelius E, Wieske LH, Gonen T. Polymorphic Structure Determination of the Macrocyclic Drug Paritaprevir by MicroED. Adv Biol (Weinh) 2024; 8:e2300570. [PMID: 38381052 PMCID: PMC11090733 DOI: 10.1002/adbi.202300570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2023] [Revised: 12/20/2023] [Indexed: 02/22/2024]
Abstract
Paritaprevir is an orally bioavailable, macrocyclic drug used for treating chronic Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Its structures have been elusive to the public until recently when one of the crystal forms is solved by microcrystal electron diffraction (MicroED). In this work, the MicroED structures of two distinct polymorphic crystal forms of paritaprevir are reported from the same experiment. The different polymorphs show conformational changes in the macrocyclic core, as well as the cyclopropyl sulfonamide and methyl pyrazinamide substituents. Molecular docking shows that one of the conformations fits well into the active site pocket of the HCV non-structural 3/4A (NS3/4A) serine protease target, and can interact with the pocket and catalytic triad via hydrophobic interactions and hydrogen bonds. These results can provide further insight for optimization of the binding of acyl sulfonamide inhibitors to the HCV NS3/4A serine protease. In addition, this also demonstrates the opportunity to derive different polymorphs and distinct macrocycle conformations from the same experiments using MicroED.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guanhong Bu
- Department of Biological Chemistry, University of California Los Angeles, 615 Charles E. Young Drive South, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Emma Danelius
- Department of Biological Chemistry, University of California Los Angeles, 615 Charles E. Young Drive South, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Lianne H.E. Wieske
- Department of Chemistry – BMC, Uppsala University, Husargatan 3, 75237 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Tamir Gonen
- Department of Biological Chemistry, University of California Los Angeles, 615 Charles E. Young Drive South, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- Department of Physiology, University of California Los Angeles, 615 Charles E. Young Drive South, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
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2
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Hassaballah AI, AboulMagd AM, Hemdan MM, Hekal MH, El-Sayed AA, Farag PS. New pyrazolo[3,4- d]pyrimidine derivatives as EGFR-TK inhibitors: design, green synthesis, potential anti-proliferative activity and P-glycoprotein inhibition. RSC Adv 2024; 14:1995-2015. [PMID: 38196910 PMCID: PMC10774712 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra05401b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2023] [Accepted: 12/22/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2024] Open
Abstract
In this study, four series of new pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine derivatives were designed and synthesized with both green and conventional methods. All the synthesized candidates were chemically confirmed using spectroscopic methods, and the DFT of the reaction mechanism was illustrated. The anti-proliferative activity of the synthesized compounds was evaluated against NCI 60 cancer cell lines. Two compounds (15 & 16) exhibited excellent broad-spectrum cytotoxic activity in NCI 5-log dose assays against the full 60-cell panel with GI50 values ranging from 0.018 to 9.98 μM. Moreover, the enzymatic assessment of the most active derivatives 4, 15, and 16 against EGFR tyrosine kinase showed significant inhibitory activities with IC50 of 0.054, 0.135, and 0.034 μM, respectively. The quantitative real-time PCR for the P-glycoprotein effect of compounds 15 and 16 was examined and illustrated the ability to inhibit the P-glycoprotein by 0.301 and 0.449 fold in comparison to the control. Mechanistic study using reversal activity in MDA-MB-468 cell line revealed the effect of both compounds 15 and 16 cytotoxicity against DOX/MDA-MB-468 with IC50 = 0.267 and 0.844 μM, respectively. Additionally, compound 16 was found to induce cell cycle arrest at the S phase with a subsequent increase in pre-G cell population in MDA-MB-468 cell line. It also increased the percentage of apoptotic cells in a time-dependent manner. Moreover, a molecular docking study was carried out to explain the target compounds' potent inhibitory activity within the EGFR binding site.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aya I Hassaballah
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University Abbassia 11566 Cairo Egypt
| | - Asmaa M AboulMagd
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nahda University (NUB) Beni-Suef Egypt
| | - Magdy M Hemdan
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University Abbassia 11566 Cairo Egypt
| | - Mohamed H Hekal
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University Abbassia 11566 Cairo Egypt
| | - Amira A El-Sayed
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University Abbassia 11566 Cairo Egypt
| | - Paula S Farag
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University Abbassia 11566 Cairo Egypt
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3
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Bu G, Danelius E, Wieske L, Gonen T. Polymorphic Structure Determination of the Macrocyclic Drug Paritaprevir by MicroED. BIORXIV : THE PREPRINT SERVER FOR BIOLOGY 2023:2023.09.09.556999. [PMID: 37781611 PMCID: PMC10541134 DOI: 10.1101/2023.09.09.556999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/03/2023]
Abstract
Paritaprevir is an orally bioavailable, macrocyclic drug used for treating chronic Hepatitis C virus infection. Its structures had been elusive to the public until recently when one of the crystal forms was solved by MicroED. In this work, we report the MicroED structures of two distinct polymorphic crystal forms of paritaprevir from the same experiment. The different polymorphs show conformational changes in the macrocyclic core, as well as the cyclopropylsulfonamide and methylpyrazinamide substituents. Molecular docking shows that one of the conformations fits well into the active site pocket of the NS3/4A serine protease target, and can interact with the pocket and catalytic triad via hydrophobic interactions and hydrogen bonds. These results can provide further insight for optimization of the binding of acylsulfonamide inhibitors to the NS3/4A serine protease. In addition, this also demonstrate the opportunity of deriving different polymorphs and distinct macrocycle conformations from the same experiments using MicroED.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Bu
- Department of Biological Chemistry, University of California Los Angeles, 615 Charles E.Young Drive South, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - E Danelius
- Department of Biological Chemistry, University of California Los Angeles, 615 Charles E.Young Drive South, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - L.H Wieske
- Department of Chemistry – BMC, Uppsala University, Husargatan 3, 75237 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - T Gonen
- Department of Biological Chemistry, University of California Los Angeles, 615 Charles E.Young Drive South, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
- Department of Physiology, University of California Los Angeles, 615 Charles E. Young Drive South, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
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4
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Shaban RM, Samir N, Nissan YM, Abouzid KAM. Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation with molecular dynamics study of novel pyrazolo[3,4- d]pyrimidine derivatives as anti-cancer agents. RSC Adv 2023; 13:17074-17096. [PMID: 37293475 PMCID: PMC10245091 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra00446e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2023] [Accepted: 05/30/2023] [Indexed: 06/10/2023] Open
Abstract
In continuation of our efforts to discover new structural chemotypes with significant chemotherapeutic activities, a novel series of pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-based compounds linked to a piperazine ring, bearing different aromatic moieties, through different linkages was designed and synthesized as FLT3 inhibitors. All of the newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxicity on 60-NCI cell lines. Compounds with the piperazine acetamide linkage XIIa-f & XVI exhibited a remarkable anticancer activity among all of the tested compounds, especially against non-small cell lung cancer, melanoma, leukemia and renal cancer models. Furthermore, compound XVI (NSC no - 833644) was further screened with a 5-dose assay on nine subpanels and exhibited a GI50 between 1.17 and 18.40 μM. On the other hand, molecular docking and dynamics studies were performed to predict the binding mode of the newly synthesized compounds in the FLT3 binding domain. Finally, through a predictive kinetic study, several ADME descriptors were calculated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rania M Shaban
- Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, October University for Modern Sciences and Arts (MSA) Giza Egypt
| | - Nermin Samir
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University Abbassia Cairo 11566 Egypt
| | - Yassin M Nissan
- Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, October University for Modern Sciences and Arts (MSA) Giza Egypt
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University Cairo Egypt
| | - Khaled A M Abouzid
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University Abbassia Cairo 11566 Egypt
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5
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Hossan A, Aljohani M, Alrefaei AF, Althumayri K, Bayazeed A, Saad FA, Abumelha HM, El-Metwaly NM. Synthesis of functionalized aminopyrazole and pyrazolopyrimidine derivatives: Molecular modeling and docking as anticancer agents. ARAB J CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2023.104645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
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6
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Ayman R, Radwan AM, Elmetwally AM, Ammar YA, Ragab A. Discovery of novel pyrazole and pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives as cyclooxygenase inhibitors (COX-1 and COX-2) using molecular modeling simulation. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2023; 356:e2200395. [PMID: 36336646 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202200395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2022] [Revised: 10/09/2022] [Accepted: 10/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Searching for effective and selective anti-inflammatory agents, our study involved designing and synthesizing new pyrazole and pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives 4-11. The structures of the synthesized derivatives were confirmed using different spectroscopic techniques. Virtual screening was achieved for the newly designed derivatives using in silico docking simulation inside the active sites of four proteins classified as two cyclooxygenases (COX)-1 (PDB: 3KK6 and 4OIZ) and two COX-2 (PBD: 1CX2 and 3LN1). Among them, six derivatives 4c, 5b, 6a, 7a, 7b, and 10b displayed the highest binding energy. These derivatives were evaluated for their in vitro COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitory activities and their selectivity indexes were calculated. Additionally, these derivatives displayed IC50 values ranging between 4.909 ± 0.25 and 57.53 ± 2.91 µM, and 3.289 ± 0.14 and 124 ± 5.32 µM, against COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Furthermore, the tested derivatives were found to have selective inhibitory activity on the COX-2 enzyme. Surprisingly, the two pyrazole derivatives 4c and 5b were found to be the most active, with IC50 values of 9.835 ± 0.50 and 4.909 ± 0.25 µM and 4.597 ± 0.20 and 3.289 ± 0.14 µM compared with meloxicam (1.879 ± 0.1 and 5.409 ± 0.23 µM) and celecoxib (5.439 ± 0.28 and 2.164 ± 0.09 µM) against COX-1/-2, respectively. Besides, two pyrazole derivatives, 4c and 5b, displayed a COX-1/COX-2 SI of 2.14 and 1.49. Computational techniques such as molecular docking, density function theory (DFT) calculation, and chemical absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity evaluation were applied to explain the molecules' binding mode, chemical nature, drug likeness, and toxicity prediction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Radwa Ayman
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt
| | - A M Radwan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt
| | | | - Yousry A Ammar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ahmed Ragab
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt
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7
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Kassab AE. Pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine scaffold: A review on synthetic approaches and EGFR and VEGFR inhibitory activities. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2023; 356:e2200424. [PMID: 36192144 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202200424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2022] [Revised: 09/06/2022] [Accepted: 09/07/2022] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
The pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine core has received a lot of interest from the medicinal chemistry community as a promising framework for drug design and discovery. It is an isostere of the adenine ring of adenosine triphosphate, which allows it to mimic kinase active site hinge region binding contacts. This scaffold has a wide pharmacological and biological value, one of which is as an anticancer agent. Many successful anticancer medicines have been designed and synthesized using pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine as a key pharmacophore. The main synthetic routes of pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines as well as their recent developments as promising anticancer agents acting as endothelial growth factor receptors and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor inhibitors, published in the time frame from 1999 to 2022, are summarized in this review to set the direction for the design and synthesis of novel pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine derivatives for clinical deployment in cancer treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asmaa E Kassab
- Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
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8
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Recent Advancement in Drug Design and Discovery of Pyrazole Biomolecules as Cancer and Inflammation Therapeutics. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27248708. [PMID: 36557840 PMCID: PMC9780894 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27248708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2022] [Revised: 11/27/2022] [Accepted: 12/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Pyrazole, an important pharmacophore and a privileged scaffold of immense significance, is a five-membered heterocyclic moiety with an extensive therapeutic profile, viz., anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-anxiety, anticancer, analgesic, antipyretic, etc. Due to the expansion of pyrazolecent red pharmacological molecules at a quicker pace, there is an urgent need to put emphasis on recent literature with hitherto available information to recognize the status of this scaffold for pharmaceutical research. The reported potential pyrazole-containing compounds are highlighted in the manuscript for the treatment of cancer and inflammation, and the results are mentioned in % inhibition of inflammation, % growth inhibition, IC50, etc. Pyrazole is an important heterocyclic moiety with a strong pharmacological profile, which may act as an important pharmacophore for the drug discovery process. In the struggle to cultivate suitable anti-inflammatory and anticancer agents, chemists have now focused on pyrazole biomolecules. This review conceals the recent expansion of pyrazole biomolecules as anti-inflammatory and anticancer agents with an aim to provide better correlation among different research going around the world.
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9
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Farag PS, AboulMagd AM, Hemdan MM, Hassaballah AI. Annulated pyrazole derivatives as a novel class of urokinase (uPA) inhibitors: Green synthesis, anticancer activity, DNA-damage evaluation, and molecular modelling study. Bioorg Chem 2022; 130:106231. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2022.106231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2022] [Revised: 10/08/2022] [Accepted: 10/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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10
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SreedharanNair S, Unni KK, Sasidharanpillai S, Kumar S, Aravindakumar CT, Aravind UK. Bio-physical and Computational Studies on Serum Albumin / Target Protein Binding of a Potential Anti-Cancer Agent. Eur J Pharm Sci 2022; 172:106141. [PMID: 35143979 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2022.106141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2021] [Revised: 02/06/2022] [Accepted: 02/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
The successful evolution of an effective drug depends on its pharmacokinetics, efficiency and safety and these in turn depend on the drug-target/drug-carrier protein binding. This work, deals with the interaction of a pyridine derivative, 2-hydroxy-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-phenylpyridine 3-carbonitrile (HDN) with serum albumins at physiological conditions utilizing the steady state and time-resolved fluorescence techniques by probing the emission behavior of Trp in BSA and HSA. In-silico studies revealed a combined static and dynamic quenching mechanism for the interactions. The binding studies suggests a spontaneous binding between HDN and the albumins with a moderate binding affinity (Kb ∼ 10-5 M-1) with a single class of binding site. The FRET mediated emission from HDN indicates preferential binding of HDN in subdomain IIA of the albumins with Trp residue in close proximity. Circular dichroism results indicate HDN induced conformational changes for BSA and HSA, but the α-helical secondary structure was well preserved even up to a concentration of 10 µM HDN. Moderate binding affinity of HDN with BSA and HSA and the unaltered secondary structure of proteins on binding propose the potential application of HDN as an efficient drug. The application of docking method on the affinity of HDN towards the proposed target/receptor is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sreedhanya SreedharanNair
- Inter University Instrumentation Centre, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam 686560, India; N. S. S. College, Pandalam, Pathanamthitta, 689501, India
| | | | | | - Satheesh Kumar
- Government Medical College Kottayam, Arpookara, Kottayam, 686008, Kerala, India
| | | | - Usha K Aravind
- School of Environmental Studies, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kerala, 686 560, India.
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11
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Priya D, Gopinath P, Dhivya LS, Vijaybabu A, Haritha M, Palaniappan S, Kathiravan MK. Structural Insights into Pyrazoles as Agents against Anti‐inflammatory and Related Disorders. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202104429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Deivasigamani Priya
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry SRM College of Pharmacy SRMIST Kattankulathur India
| | | | | | - Anandan Vijaybabu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry SRM College of Pharmacy SRMIST Kattankulathur India
| | - Manoharan Haritha
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry SRM College of Pharmacy SRMIST Kattankulathur India
| | | | - Muthu K. Kathiravan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry SRM College of Pharmacy SRMIST Kattankulathur India
- Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Research Lab Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry SRM College of Pharmacy SRMIST Kattankulathur India
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12
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Abdelgawad MA, Elkanzi NA, Nayl A, Musa A, Hadal Alotaibi N, Arafa W, Gomha SM, Bakr RB. Targeting tumor cells with pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine scaffold: A literature review on synthetic approaches, structure activity relationship, structural and target-based mechanisms. ARAB J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2022.103781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
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13
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Neha K, Wakode S. Contemporary advances of cyclic molecules proposed for inflammation. Eur J Med Chem 2021; 221:113493. [PMID: 34029774 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2021] [Revised: 04/18/2021] [Accepted: 04/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
This review stretches insight about the advancement (2011-2021) of synthesized non-heterocyclic, heterocyclic and natural occurring cyclic molecules for inflammation. While inflammation is very significant in the abolition of pathogens and other causes of soreness, a protracted inflammatory procedure takes to outcomes in chronic disease that might finally affect in organ failure or damage. Thus, restraining the provocative process by the use of anti-inflammatory agents is chief in controlling this damage. It also reveals other pursuit along with their anti-inflammatory activity. Molecular docking studies represent most suitable PDB (Protein Data Bank) ID for the synthesized heterocyclic molecules with their selective inhibitor. It discusses the findings presented in recent research papers and provides understanding to researchers intended for the growth of newer combinations/molecules having littler side things.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kumari Neha
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Delhi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research (DIPSAR), DPSR University, New Delhi, India
| | - Sharad Wakode
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Delhi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research (DIPSAR), DPSR University, New Delhi, India.
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14
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Aydin BO, Anil D, Demir Y. Synthesis of N-alkylated pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine analogs and evaluation of acetylcholinesterase and carbonic anhydrase inhibition properties. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2021; 354:e2000330. [PMID: 33502038 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202000330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2020] [Revised: 01/01/2021] [Accepted: 01/04/2021] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Fused pyrimidines, especially pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines, are among the most preferred building blocks for pharmacology studies, as they exhibit a broad spectrum of biological activity. In this study, new derivatives of pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine were synthesized by alkylation of the N1 nitrogen atom. We synthesized 3-iodo-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine 2 from commercially available aminopyrazolopyrimidine 1 using N-iodosuccinimide as an iodinating agent. The synthesis of compound 2 started with nucleophilic substitution of 3-iodo-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine with R-X (X: -OMs, -Br, -Cl), affording N-alkylated pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine. We performed this synthesis using a weak inorganic base and the mild temperature was also used for a two-step procedure to generate N-alkylated pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine derivatives. Also, all compounds were tested for their ability to inhibit acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and the human carbonic anhydrase (hCA) isoforms I and II, with Ki values in the range of 15.41 ± 1.39-63.03 ± 10.68 nM for AChE, 17.68 ± 1.92-66.27 ± 5.43 nM for hCA I, and 8.41 ± 2.03-28.60 ± 7.32 nM for hCA II. Notably, compound 10 was the most selective and potent CA I inhibitor with a significant selectivity ratio of 26.90.
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Affiliation(s)
- Busra O Aydin
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Derya Anil
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey.,Department of Chemistry and Chemical Process Technologies, Technical Sciences Vocational School, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Yeliz Demir
- Department of Pharmacy Services, Nihat Delibalta Göle Vocational School, Ardahan University, Ardahan, Turkey
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15
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Moustafa AH, Ahmed DH, El-Wassimy MTM, Mohamed MFA. Synthesis, antimicrobial studies, and molecular docking of some new dihydro-1,3,4-thiadiazole and pyrazole derivatives derived from dithiocarbazates. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2020.1843179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Doaa H. Ahmed
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt
| | | | - Mamdouh F. A. Mohamed
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt
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16
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Muthiah I, Rajendran K, Dhanaraj P, Vallinayagam S. In silico structure prediction, molecular docking and dynamic simulation studies on G Protein-Coupled Receptor 116: a novel insight into breast cancer therapy. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2020; 39:4807-4815. [PMID: 32580684 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2020.1783365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
G Protein-Coupled Receptor gains more importance in cancer research; because of their key role in several physiologic functions of cells. However, most of the GPCR's are orphan receptors, this hampers the finding of drugs against GPCR. G Protein-Coupled Receptor 116 is an adhesion orphan receptor that intensifies the invasion of cells in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer. In this study, existing FDA approved anticancer drugs were chosen as ligands and molecular docking was performed using in silico protein model of GPR116. Molecular interaction was analyzed carefully to identify the crucial amino acids present in binding pocket. Molecular dynamics simulations study executed to verify the structural and dynamic properties of Doxorubicin-GPR116 protein complex. The results have shown that Doxorubicin, Neratinib maleate, Epirubicin, and Lapatinib Ditosylate have good interaction with GPR116 binding site. Tyrosine 195 (Y195), Cysteine 196 (C196), Argenine 197 (R197), and Tryptophan 100 (W100) are commonly found in the majority of ligand-target interaction, hence based on the computational studies selective amino acids might be crucial for functional properties. Further to confirm crucial amino acids, computational mutation studies were executed. Molecular docking analysis with mutated GPR116 disclosed that significant variation in G score compared withligand-native protein interaction. Hence, the theoretical confirmatory structural properties changes support to prove selective crucial amino acids play the significant role in ligand binding. Molecular dynamic simulation results reveal that the interaction was stable throughout the MD simulation. To the best of our prognosis, GPR116 could be the best molecular target for breast cancer drug discovery.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Indiraleka Muthiah
- Department of Biotechnology, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi, India
| | | | - Premnath Dhanaraj
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Agriculture and Biosciences, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences (Deemed to be University), Coimbatore, India
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17
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Gaonkar S, Savanur MA, Nadaf AA, Najare MS, Mantur S, Garbhagudi M, Mulla SI, Khazi IAM. Novel pyrazolo[3,4‐
d
]pyrimidine derivatives inhibit human cancer cell proliferation and induce apoptosis by ROS generation. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2020; 353:e1900296. [DOI: 10.1002/ardp.201900296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2019] [Revised: 01/28/2020] [Accepted: 02/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Supreet Gaonkar
- Department of Studies in ChemistryKarnatak UniversityDharwad Karnataka India
| | | | - AfraQuasar A. Nadaf
- Department of Studies in ChemistryKarnatak UniversityDharwad Karnataka India
| | - Mahesh S. Najare
- Department of Studies in ChemistryKarnatak UniversityDharwad Karnataka India
| | - Shivaraj Mantur
- Department of Studies in ChemistryKarnatak UniversityDharwad Karnataka India
| | | | - Sikandar I. Mulla
- Department of BiochemistrySchool of Applied SciencesREVA UniversityBangalore Karnataka India
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Hassan AY, Abdel‐Aziem A, Hussain AO. Synthesis of some novel pyrazolopyrimidotriazepine, pyrazolotriazolopyrimidine, and pyrazolopyrimidotetrazine derivatives. J Heterocycl Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aisha Y. Hassan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science (Girl's Branch)Al‐Azhar University P.O. Box 11754, Yousef Abbas Street Nasr City, Cairo Egypt
| | - Anhar Abdel‐Aziem
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science (Girl's Branch)Al‐Azhar University P.O. Box 11754, Yousef Abbas Street Nasr City, Cairo Egypt
| | - Aisha O. Hussain
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science (Girl's Branch)Al‐Azhar University P.O. Box 11754, Yousef Abbas Street Nasr City, Cairo Egypt
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19
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Synthesis, modeling and biological evaluation of some pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidinones and pyrazolo[4,3-e][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyrimidinones as anti-inflammatory agents. Bioorg Chem 2019; 90:102844. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.03.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2018] [Revised: 03/03/2019] [Accepted: 03/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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20
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Abdelall EK, Lamie PF, Ahmed AK, EL-Nahass ELS. COX-1/COX-2 inhibition assays and histopathological study of the new designed anti-inflammatory agent with a pyrazolopyrimidine core. Bioorg Chem 2019; 86:235-253. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.01.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2018] [Revised: 12/31/2018] [Accepted: 01/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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21
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Hernández-Vázquez E, Young-Peralta S, Cerón-Romero L, García-Jiménez S, Estrada-Soto S. Acute and subacute antidiabetic studies of ENP-9, a new 1,5-diarylpyrazole derivative. J Pharm Pharmacol 2018; 70:1031-1039. [PMID: 29774523 DOI: 10.1111/jphp.12933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2017] [Accepted: 04/16/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To explore the antihyperglycaemic and antidiabetic effects and to determine the acute toxicity of 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(2,4-dichloro-phenyl)-4-methyl-N-(piperidin-1-yl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (ENP-9). METHODS The antihyperglycaemic effect of ENP-9 (50 mg/kg) was determined by oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Also, the acute (16, 50 and 160 mg/kg) and subacute (50 mg/kg/day for 10 days) antidiabetic effects of ENP-9 were determined. After subacute treatment, blood samples were analysed to determine glucose and lipid profiles. Also, an acute toxicity determination of ENP-9 was conducted followed the OECD recommendation. Molecular docking was performed using AutoDock 4.2.6 at human cannabinoid receptor 1 (PDB code 5TGZ). KEY FINDINGS Acute Administration of ENP-9 showed significant antidiabetic effect and decreased the maximum OGTT peak, compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Moreover, the 10 days treatment induced a decrease in plasma glucose levels, being significant at the end of the experiments (P < 0.05); however, triacylglycerols and cholesterol were not modified. Finally, LD50 of ENP-9 was estimated to be greater than 2000 mg/kg. Molecular docking suggests that ENP-9 may act as rimonabant does. CONCLUSIONS ENP-9 showed significant antihyperglycaemic and antidiabetic properties and also was demonstrated to be safety in the studied doses, which might allow future studies for its potential development as antidiabetic agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eduardo Hernández-Vázquez
- Facultad de Química, Departamento de Farmacia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, México
| | - Sandra Young-Peralta
- Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México
| | - Litzia Cerón-Romero
- Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México
| | - Sara García-Jiménez
- Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México
| | - Samuel Estrada-Soto
- Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México
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22
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Allam M, Bhavani A, Mudiraj A, Ranjan N, Thippana M, Babu PP. Synthesis of pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(5H)-ones tethered to 1,2,3-triazoles and their evaluation as potential anticancer agents. Eur J Med Chem 2018; 156:43-52. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.06.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2018] [Revised: 06/23/2018] [Accepted: 06/23/2018] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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23
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Abdellatif KR, Bakr RB. New advances in synthesis and clinical aspects of pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine scaffolds. Bioorg Chem 2018; 78:341-357. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2018.03.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2017] [Revised: 03/17/2018] [Accepted: 03/31/2018] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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24
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Heo HG, Yu J, Jillella R, Oh CH. Synthesis of pyrazolopyrimidinones as sildenafil derivatives and sclerotigenin. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2018.1459720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hoon Gu Heo
- Department of Chemistry, Hanyang University, Sungdong-gu, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jin Yu
- Department of Chemistry, Hanyang University, Sungdong-gu, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - Chang Ho Oh
- Department of Chemistry, Hanyang University, Sungdong-gu, Seoul, Korea
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Hyphenated 3D-QSAR statistical model-drug repurposing analysis for the identification of potent neuraminidase inhibitor. Cell Biochem Biophys 2018; 76:357-376. [PMID: 29687225 DOI: 10.1007/s12013-018-0844-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2017] [Accepted: 04/10/2018] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
The Influenza A virus is one of the principle causes of respiratory illness in human. The surface glycoprotein of the influenza virus, neuraminidase (NA), has a vital role in the release of new viral particle and spreads infection in the respiratory tract. It has been long recognized as a valid drug target for influenza A virus infection. Oseltamivir is used as a standard drug of choice for the treatment of influenza. However, the emergence of mutants with novel mutations has increased the resistance to potent NA inhibitor. In the present investigation, we have employed computer-assisted combinatorial techniques in the screening of 8621 molecules from Drug Bank to find potent NA inhibitors. A three-dimensional pharmacophore model was generated from the previously reported 28 carbocylic influenza NA inhibitors along with oseltamivir using PHASE module of Schrödinger Suite. The model generated consists of one hydrogen bond acceptor (A), one hydrogen bond donors (D), one hydrophobic group (H), and one positively charged group (P), ADHP. The hypothesis was further validated for its integrity and significance using enrichment analysis. Subsequently, an atom-based 3D-QSAR model was built using the common pharmacophore hypothesis (CPH). The developed 3D-QSAR model was found to be statistically significant with R2 value of 0.9866 and Q2 value of 0.7629. Further screening was accomplished using three-stage docking process using the Glide algorithm. The resultant lead molecules were examined for its drug-like properties using the Qikprop algorithm. Finally, the calculated pIC50 values of the lead compounds were validated by the AutoQSAR algorithm. Overall, the results from our analysis highlights that lisinopril (DB00722) is predicted to bind better with NA than currently approved drug. In addition, it has the best match in binding geometry conformations with the existing NA inhibitor. Note that the antiviral activity of lisinopril is reported in the literature. However, our paper is the first report on lisinopril activity against influenza A virus infection. These results are envisioned to help design the novel NA inhibitors with an increased antiviral efficacy.
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Voronin VV, Ledovskaya MS, Gordeev EG, Rodygin KS, Ananikov VP. [3 + 2]-Cycloaddition of in Situ Generated Nitrile Imines and Acetylene for Assembling of 1,3-Disubstituted Pyrazoles with Quantitative Deuterium Labeling. J Org Chem 2018; 83:3819-3828. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vladimir V. Voronin
- Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetsky prospect 26, Peterhof 198504, Russia
| | - Maria S. Ledovskaya
- Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetsky prospect 26, Peterhof 198504, Russia
| | - Evgeniy G. Gordeev
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prospect 47, Moscow,119991, Russia
| | - Konstantin S. Rodygin
- Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetsky prospect 26, Peterhof 198504, Russia
| | - Valentine P. Ananikov
- Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetsky prospect 26, Peterhof 198504, Russia
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prospect 47, Moscow,119991, Russia
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27
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Khalifa NM, Eweas AF, Amr AE. Synthesis and Reactions of Novel Fused 1-(8-Hydroxy-7-iodoquinoline-5-sulfonyl)-1H-pyrazolo-[3,4-d]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile Derivatives. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2018. [DOI: 10.1134/s107036321803026x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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28
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Pavase LS, Mane DV, Baheti KG. Anti-inflammatory Exploration of Sulfonamide Containing Diaryl Pyrazoles with Promising COX-2 Selectivity and Enhanced Gastric Safety Profile. J Heterocycl Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Laxmikant S. Pavase
- Department of Chemistry; Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University; Aurangabad 431004 MS India
| | - Dhananjay V. Mane
- Department of Chemistry; Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University; Aurangabad 431004 MS India
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29
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Allam M, Bhavani AKD, Vodnala S. The new green procedure for pyrazolopyrimidinone based dihydropyrimidinones and their antibacterial screening. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2017. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363217110299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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30
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Khodairy A, Ali AM, El-Wassimy MT. Synthesis of Novel Chromene, Pyridine, Pyrazole, Pyrimidine, and Imidazole Derivatives via
One-pot Multicomponent Reaction. J Heterocycl Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.2954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Khodairy
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science; Sohag University; Sohag 82524 Egypt
| | - Ali M. Ali
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science; Sohag University; Sohag 82524 Egypt
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Neri-Bazán RM, García-Machorro J, Méndez-Luna D, Tolentino-López LE, Martínez-Ramos F, Padilla-Martínez II, Aguilar-Faisal L, Soriano-Ursúa MA, Trujillo-Ferrara JG, Fragoso-Vázquez MJ, Barrón BL, Correa-Basurto J. Design, in silico studies, synthesis and in vitro evaluation of oseltamivir derivatives as inhibitors of neuraminidase from influenza A virus H1N1. Eur J Med Chem 2017; 128:154-167. [PMID: 28182988 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.01.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2016] [Revised: 12/22/2016] [Accepted: 01/23/2017] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Since the neuraminidase (NA) enzyme of the influenza A virus plays a key role in the process of release of new viral particles from a host cell, it is often a target for new drug design. The emergence of NA mutations, such as H275Y, has led to great resistance against neuraminidase inhibitors, including oseltamivir and zanamivir. Hence, we herein designed a set of derivatives by modifying the amine and/or carboxylic groups of oseltamivir. After being screened for their physicochemical (Lipinski's rule) and toxicological properties, the remaining compounds were submitted to molecular and theoretical studies. The docking simulations provided insights into NA recognition patterns, demonstrating that oseltamivir modified at the carboxylic moiety and coupled with anilines had higher affinity and a better binding pose for NA than the derivatives modified at the amine group. Based on these theoretical studies, the new oseltamivir derivatives may have higher affinity to mutant variants and possibly to other viral subtypes. Accordingly, two compounds were selected for synthesis, which together with their respective intermediates were evaluated for their cytotoxicity and antiviral activities. Their biological activity was then tested in cells infected with the A/Puerto Rico/916/34 (H1N1) influenza virus, and virus yield reduction assays were performed. Additionally, by measuring neuraminidase activity with the neuraminidase assay kit it was found that the compounds produced inhibitory activity on this enzyme. Finally, the infected cells were analysed with atomic force microscopy (AFM), observing morphological changes strongly suggesting that these compounds interfered with cellular release of viral particles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rocío M Neri-Bazán
- Laboratorios de Modelado Molecular y Diseño de Fármacos, Bioquímica, Medicina de Conservación, Fisiología, Sección de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional Plan de San Luis y Díaz Mirón s/n, 11340, Mexico
| | - Jazmín García-Machorro
- Laboratorios de Modelado Molecular y Diseño de Fármacos, Bioquímica, Medicina de Conservación, Fisiología, Sección de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional Plan de San Luis y Díaz Mirón s/n, 11340, Mexico.
| | - David Méndez-Luna
- Laboratorios de Modelado Molecular y Diseño de Fármacos, Bioquímica, Medicina de Conservación, Fisiología, Sección de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional Plan de San Luis y Díaz Mirón s/n, 11340, Mexico
| | - Luis E Tolentino-López
- Laboratorios de Modelado Molecular y Diseño de Fármacos, Bioquímica, Medicina de Conservación, Fisiología, Sección de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional Plan de San Luis y Díaz Mirón s/n, 11340, Mexico
| | - Federico Martínez-Ramos
- Laboratorio de Investigación, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Laboratorio de Virología, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Prolongación de Carpio y Plan de Ayala s/n, Col. Santo Tomas, 11340, Mexico
| | - Itzia I Padilla-Martínez
- Departamento de Ciencia Básica, Unidad Profesional Interdisciplinaria de Biotecnología, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Av. Acueducto s/n., Barrio La Laguna Ticomán, 07340, Mexico
| | - Leopoldo Aguilar-Faisal
- Laboratorios de Modelado Molecular y Diseño de Fármacos, Bioquímica, Medicina de Conservación, Fisiología, Sección de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional Plan de San Luis y Díaz Mirón s/n, 11340, Mexico
| | - Marvin A Soriano-Ursúa
- Laboratorios de Modelado Molecular y Diseño de Fármacos, Bioquímica, Medicina de Conservación, Fisiología, Sección de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional Plan de San Luis y Díaz Mirón s/n, 11340, Mexico
| | - José G Trujillo-Ferrara
- Laboratorios de Modelado Molecular y Diseño de Fármacos, Bioquímica, Medicina de Conservación, Fisiología, Sección de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional Plan de San Luis y Díaz Mirón s/n, 11340, Mexico
| | - M Jonathan Fragoso-Vázquez
- Laboratorio de Investigación, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Laboratorio de Virología, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Prolongación de Carpio y Plan de Ayala s/n, Col. Santo Tomas, 11340, Mexico
| | - Blanca L Barrón
- Laboratorio de Investigación, Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Laboratorio de Virología, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Prolongación de Carpio y Plan de Ayala s/n, Col. Santo Tomas, 11340, Mexico
| | - José Correa-Basurto
- Laboratorios de Modelado Molecular y Diseño de Fármacos, Bioquímica, Medicina de Conservación, Fisiología, Sección de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional Plan de San Luis y Díaz Mirón s/n, 11340, Mexico.
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32
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Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of newly synthesized
4-substituted-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine derivatives. Med Chem Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-017-1814-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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El-Kalyoubi S, Agili F. A Novel Synthesis of Fused Uracils: Indenopyrimidopyridazines, Pyrimidopyridazines, and Pyrazolopyrimidines for Antimicrobial and Antitumor Evalution. Molecules 2016; 21:molecules21121714. [PMID: 27983644 PMCID: PMC6273033 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21121714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2016] [Revised: 12/06/2016] [Accepted: 12/08/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A variety of different compounds of fused uracils were prepared simply by the heating of 6-hydrazinyl-1-methyl-, 6-hydrazinyl-1-propyl-, or 6-hydrazinyl-1,3-dipropyluracil under reflux with ninhydrin, isatin, benzylidene malononitrile, benzylylidene ethyl cyanoacetate, benzil, and phenacyl bromide derivatives. The newly synthesized compounds were completely screened for antimicrobial and antitumor activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samar El-Kalyoubi
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City 11651, Cairo, Egypt.
- Medical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine (Female Section), Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Fatimah Agili
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science (Female Section), Jazan University, Jazan 82621, Saudi Arabia.
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34
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Hamid SBA, Titinchi SJJ, Abbo H, Khaligh NG. One-Pot Multicomponent Synthesis of Pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-6-one Derivatives. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2016.1194298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sharifah Bee Abd Hamid
- Nanotechnology & Catalysis Research Centre (NANOCAT), University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Salam J. J. Titinchi
- Department of Chemistry, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Hanna Abbo
- Department of Chemistry, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Nader Ghaffari Khaligh
- Nanotechnology & Catalysis Research Centre (NANOCAT), University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Department of Chemistry, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa
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35
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The therapeutic voyage of pyrazole and its analogs: A review. Eur J Med Chem 2016; 120:170-201. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.04.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 262] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2016] [Revised: 04/25/2016] [Accepted: 04/28/2016] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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36
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Bakr RB, Azouz AA, Abdellatif KRA. Synthesis, cyclooxygenase inhibition, anti-inflammatory evaluation and ulcerogenic liability of new 1-phenylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine derivatives. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2016; 31:6-12. [DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2016.1186018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Rania B. Bakr
- Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt, and
| | - Amany A. Azouz
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt
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37
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Rahmouni A, Souiei S, Belkacem MA, Romdhane A, Bouajila J, Ben Jannet H. Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel pyrazolopyrimidines derivatives as anticancer and anti-5-lipoxygenase agents. Bioorg Chem 2016; 66:160-8. [PMID: 27179178 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2016.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2016] [Revised: 05/05/2016] [Accepted: 05/06/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A novel series of 6-aryl-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(5H)-ones 3a-h were synthesized in a single step via condensation of carboxamide 2 with some aromatic aldehydes (presence of iodine). Treatment of aminopyrazole 1a with acetic anhydride afforded pyrazolopyrimidines 4 which on treatment with ethyl chloroacetate in refluxing dry DMF furnished a single product identified as ethyl 2-(3,6-dimethyl-4-oxo-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-5(4H)-yl) acetate 5. On the other hand, esterification of compound 6 with different alcohol, led to the formation of new esters linked pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidinones hybrids 7a-f. The reaction of compound 2 with 3-propargyl bromide gave the compound 8 used as a dipolarophile to access to triazoles (4- and 5-regioisomers (9a-e) and (10a-e), respectively) via the 1,3-dipoar cycloaddition reaction. Finally, condensation reaction of aminopyrazole 1b with α-cyanocinnamonitiles gave the new pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3,6-dicarbonitriles 11a-e. Structures of compounds were established on the basis of (1)H/(13)C NMR and ESI-HRMS. Compounds were screened for their cytotoxic (HCT-116 and MCF-7) and 5-lipoxygenase inhibition activities. The structure-activity relationship (SAR) was discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ameur Rahmouni
- Laboratoire de Chimie Hétérocyclique, Produits Naturels et Réactivité, Equipe: Chimie Médicinale et Produits Naturels, Faculté des Sciences de Monastir, Université de Monastir, Avenue de l'Environnement, 5019 Monastir, Tunisia
| | - Sawssen Souiei
- Laboratoire de Chimie Hétérocyclique, Produits Naturels et Réactivité, Equipe: Chimie Médicinale et Produits Naturels, Faculté des Sciences de Monastir, Université de Monastir, Avenue de l'Environnement, 5019 Monastir, Tunisia
| | - Mohamed Amine Belkacem
- Laboratoire de Chimie Hétérocyclique, Produits Naturels et Réactivité, Equipe: Chimie Médicinale et Produits Naturels, Faculté des Sciences de Monastir, Université de Monastir, Avenue de l'Environnement, 5019 Monastir, Tunisia; Université de Toulouse, Faculté de pharmacie de Toulouse, Laboratoire des Interactions Moléculaires et Réactivité Chimique et Photochimique UMR CNRS 5623, Université Paul-Sabatier, 118 route de Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse, France
| | - Anis Romdhane
- Laboratoire de Chimie Hétérocyclique, Produits Naturels et Réactivité, Equipe: Chimie Médicinale et Produits Naturels, Faculté des Sciences de Monastir, Université de Monastir, Avenue de l'Environnement, 5019 Monastir, Tunisia
| | - Jalloul Bouajila
- Université de Toulouse, Faculté de pharmacie de Toulouse, Laboratoire des Interactions Moléculaires et Réactivité Chimique et Photochimique UMR CNRS 5623, Université Paul-Sabatier, 118 route de Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse, France.
| | - Hichem Ben Jannet
- Laboratoire de Chimie Hétérocyclique, Produits Naturels et Réactivité, Equipe: Chimie Médicinale et Produits Naturels, Faculté des Sciences de Monastir, Université de Monastir, Avenue de l'Environnement, 5019 Monastir, Tunisia.
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Honmore VS, Kandhare AD, Kadam PP, Khedkar VM, Sarkar D, Bodhankar SL, Zanwar AA, Rojatkar SR, Natu AD. Isolates of Alpinia officinarum Hance as COX-2 inhibitors: Evidence from anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and molecular docking studies. Int Immunopharmacol 2016; 33:8-17. [PMID: 26849772 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2016.01.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2015] [Revised: 12/19/2015] [Accepted: 01/26/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Inflammation triggered by oxidative stress can cause various ailments, such as cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, diabetes etc. In the last few years, there has been a renewed interest in studying the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory action of plant constituents such as flavonoids and diarylheptanoids. AIM To evaluate the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory activity and the total phenolic content of isolated compounds from Alpinia officinarum rhizomes. Furthermore, molecular docking was performed to study the binding mode of these compounds into the active site of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). METHODS A. officinarum rhizomes were extracted by maceration, using methanol. This extract was further fractionated by partitioning with hexane, chloroform and ethyl acetate and these fractions on further purification resulted in isolation of five pure compounds. Characterization was carried out by using (1)H NMR, (13)C NMR and MS. They were further evaluated for antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity using carrageenan-induced paw edema model in rats. Molecular docking study was performed using Glide module integrated in Schrodinger molecular modeling software. RESULTS The compounds were identified as 1,7-diphenylhept-4-en-3-one (1), 5-hydroxy-1,7-diphenyl-3-heptanone (2), 3,5,7-trihydroxyflavone (Galangin, 3), 3,5,7-trihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone (Kaempferide, 4) and 5-hydroxy-7-(4″-hydroxy-3″-methoxyphenyl)-1-phenyl-3-heptanone (5). The compound-3 and compound-5 (10mg/kg) showed significant (p<0.001) antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential. Moreover, total phenolic content was detected as 72.96 mg and 51.18 mg gallic acid equivalent respectively. All the five isolates were found to be good binders with COX-2 (average docking score -9.03). CONCLUSIONS Galangin and 5-hydroxy-7-(4″-hydroxy-3″-methoxyphenyl)-1-phenyl-3-heptanone exhibited anti-inflammatory and in-vitro antioxidant activity which may be due to presence of phenolic content in it. The molecular docking study revealed that these compounds have affinity towards COX-2 active site which can further be explored as selective COX-2 inhibitors. The results obtained in this work justify the use of A. officinarum in the treatment of inflammatory disorders like rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Varsha S Honmore
- Post Graduate and Research Center, Department of Chemistry, MES Abasaheb Garware College, Pune, Maharashtra 411004, India
| | - Amit D Kandhare
- Department of Pharmacology, Poona College of Pharmacy, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, Pune, Maharashtra 411038, India
| | - Parag P Kadam
- Department of Pharmacology, Poona College of Pharmacy, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, Pune, Maharashtra 411038, India
| | - Vijay M Khedkar
- Combichem-Bioresource Center, Organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, Maharashtra 411008, India
| | - Dhiman Sarkar
- Combichem-Bioresource Center, Organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune, Maharashtra 411008, India
| | - Subhash L Bodhankar
- Department of Pharmacology, Poona College of Pharmacy, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, Pune, Maharashtra 411038, India.
| | - Anand A Zanwar
- Center for Innovation in Nutrition Health Disease, IRSHA, BVDU, Dhankawadi, Pune, Maharashtra 411043, India
| | - Supada R Rojatkar
- R&D Centre in Pharmaceutical Sciences and Applied Chemistry, Poona College of Pharmacy, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, Pune, Maharashtra 411038, India.
| | - Arun D Natu
- Post Graduate and Research Center, Department of Chemistry, MES Abasaheb Garware College, Pune, Maharashtra 411004, India.
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Design and Synthesis of Pyrazole-3-one Derivatives as Hypoglycaemic Agents. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY 2015; 2015:670181. [PMID: 25734015 PMCID: PMC4334925 DOI: 10.1155/2015/670181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2014] [Accepted: 11/05/2014] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Pyrazole-3-one compounds were designed on the basis of docking studies of previously reported antidiabetic pyrazole compounds. The amino acid residues found during docking studies were used as guidelines for the modification of aromatic substitutions on pyrazole-3-one structure. Depending on the docking score, the designed compounds were selectively prioritized for synthesis. The synthesized compounds were subjected to in vivo hypoglycemic activity using alloxan induced diabetic rats and metformin as a standard. Compound 4 having sulphonamide derivative was found to be the most potent compound among the series.
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Liu J, Zhang XW, Wang Y, Chen Y, Zhang MR, Cai ZQ, Zhou YP, Xu LF. A New Efficient Synthesis of 4-Alkoxy-1,6-diaryl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine Derivatives. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2014.996296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ju Liu
- College of Pharmacy, Liaoning University, Shenyang, China
| | - Xin-wei Zhang
- College of Pharmacy, Liaoning University, Shenyang, China
| | - Yang Wang
- College of Pharmacy, Liaoning University, Shenyang, China
| | - Ye Chen
- College of Pharmacy, Liaoning University, Shenyang, China
| | - Mei-rong Zhang
- College of Pharmacy, Liaoning University, Shenyang, China
| | - Zhi-qiang Cai
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Liaoyang, China
| | - Yun-peng Zhou
- College of Pharmacy, Liaoning University, Shenyang, China
| | - Li-feng Xu
- College of Pharmacy, Liaoning University, Shenyang, China
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Gema LRS, Tolentino-Lopez LE, Martínez-Ramos F, Padilla-Martínez I, García-Machorro J, Correa-Basurto J. Targeting a cluster of arginine residues of neuraminidase to avoid oseltamivir resistance in influenza A (H1N1): a theoretical study. J Mol Model 2015; 21:8. [DOI: 10.1007/s00894-014-2525-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2014] [Accepted: 11/10/2014] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Li M, Zhao BX. Progress of the synthesis of condensed pyrazole derivatives (from 2010 to mid-2013). Eur J Med Chem 2014; 85:311-40. [PMID: 25104650 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.07.102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2014] [Revised: 07/25/2014] [Accepted: 07/26/2014] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Condensed pyrazole derivatives are important heterocyclic compounds due to their excellent biological activities and have been widely applied in pharmaceutical and agromedical fields. In recent years, numerous condensed pyrazole derivatives have been synthesized and advanced to clinic studies with various biological activities. In this review, we summarized the reported synthesis methods of condensed pyrazole derivatives from 2010 until now. All compounds are divided into three parts according to the rings connected to pyrazole-ring, i.e. [5, 5], [5,F 6], and [5, 7]-condensed pyrazole derivatives. The biological activities and applications in pharmaceutical fields are briefly introduced to offer an orientation for the design and synthesis of condensed pyrazole derivatives with good biological activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Li
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, PR China
| | - Bao-Xiang Zhao
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, PR China.
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Novel pyrazolopyrimidine derivatives targeting COXs and iNOS enzymes; design, synthesis and biological evaluation as potential anti-inflammatory agents. Eur J Pharm Sci 2014; 62:197-211. [PMID: 24907682 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2014.05.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2014] [Revised: 05/07/2014] [Accepted: 05/27/2014] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A novel set of 4-substituted-1-phenyl-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine and 5-substituted-1-phenyl-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one derivatives were synthesized and evaluated as potential anti-inflammatory agents. The newly prepared compounds were assessed through the examination of their in vitro inhibition of four targets; cyclooxygenases subtypes (COX-1 and COX-2), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB). Compounds 8a, 10c and 13c were the most potent and selective ligands against COX-2 with inhibition percentages of 79.6%, 78.7% and 78.9% at a concentration of 2 μM respectively, while compound 13c significantly inhibited both COX subtypes. On the other hand, fourteen compounds showed high iNOS inhibitory activities with IC50 values in the range of 0.22-8.5μM where the urea derivative 11 was the most active compound with IC50 value of 0.22 μM. Most of the tested compounds were found to be devoid of inhibitory activity against NF-kB. Moreover, almost all compounds were not cytotoxic, (up to 25 μg/ml), against a panel of normal and cancer cell lines. The in silico docking results were in agreement with the in vitro inhibitory activities against COXs and iNOS enzymes. The results of in vivo anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive studies were consistent with that of in vitro studies which confirmed that compounds 8a, 10c and 13c have significant anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities comparable to that of the control, ketorolac. Taken together, dual inhibition of COXs and iNOS with novel pyrazolopyrimidine derivatives is a valid strategy for the development of anti-inflammatory/analgesic agents with the probability of fewer side effects.
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Shamroukh AH, Rashad AE, Abdel-Megeid RE, Ali HS, Ali MM. Some Pyrazole and Pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine Derivatives: Synthesis and Anticancer Evaluation. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2014; 347:559-65. [DOI: 10.1002/ardp.201400064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2014] [Revised: 03/21/2014] [Accepted: 04/02/2014] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed H. Shamroukh
- Photochemistry Department; National Research Center; Dokki Cairo Egypt
- Chemistry Department; Faculty of Science; Hail University; Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Aymn E. Rashad
- Photochemistry Department; National Research Center; Dokki Cairo Egypt
- Chemistry Department; Faculty of Science and Human Studies, Huraiymla, Shaqra University; Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Randa E. Abdel-Megeid
- Photochemistry Department; National Research Center; Dokki Cairo Egypt
- Chemistry Department; Faculty of Education, Afif, Shaqra University; Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Hatem S. Ali
- Food Science and Nutrition Department; College of Food Science and Agriculture; King Saud University; Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Mamdouh M. Ali
- Biochemistry Department; Division of Genetic Engeneering and Biotechnology; National Research Center Dokki Cairo Egypt
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Synthesis and isomerization of some novel pyrazolopyrimidine and pyrazolotriazolopyrimidine derivatives. Molecules 2014; 19:5459-69. [PMID: 24776812 PMCID: PMC6271700 DOI: 10.3390/molecules19055459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2014] [Revised: 04/16/2014] [Accepted: 04/17/2014] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
4-Imino-1-p-tolyl-1,4-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-5-ylamine (2) and (1-p-tolyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-hydrazine (3) were prepared starting from ethyl 4-cyano-1-p-tolyl-1H-pyrazol-5-ylimidoformate (1). The structure of compound 3 was confirmed through preparation of the pyrazole derivatives 4 and 5. Also, the synthesis and structural characterization of pyrazolo[4,3-e][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-c]pyrimidine derivatives 7 and 9 and their isomerization to pyrazolo[4,3-e][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine derivatives 6 and 8, respectively, under different suitable reaction conditions were reported. Moreover, the syntheses of 2-substituted-pyrazolo[4,3-e][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine derivatives 10 and 11 was described.
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Chauhan M, Kumar R. Medicinal attributes of pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines: A review. Bioorg Med Chem 2013; 21:5657-68. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2013.07.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2013] [Revised: 07/10/2013] [Accepted: 07/11/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Lv HS, Ding XL, Zhao BX. Synthesis and X-ray Structure Characterisation of Novel Pyrazole Carboxamide Derivatives. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2013. [DOI: 10.3184/174751913x13633729862156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A series of novel pyrazole carboxamide derivatives containing piperazine moiety was synthesised and determined by IR, 1H NMR and HRMS spectroscopy. Especially, the structure was confirmed by the X-ray crystal analysis of [1-(4- tert-butylbenzyl)-4-chloro-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1 H-pyrazol-5-yl](4-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)methanone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Shui Lv
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Ling Ding
- College of Advanced Professional Technology, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266061, P. R. China
| | - Bao-Xiang Zhao
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China
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