1
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Khalil SM, MacKenzie KR, Maletic-Savatic M, Li F. Metabolic bioactivation of antidepressants: advance and underlying hepatotoxicity. Drug Metab Rev 2024; 56:97-126. [PMID: 38311829 PMCID: PMC11118075 DOI: 10.1080/03602532.2024.2313967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2023] [Accepted: 01/30/2024] [Indexed: 02/06/2024]
Abstract
Many drugs that serve as first-line medications for the treatment of depression are associated with severe side effects, including liver injury. Of the 34 antidepressants discussed in this review, four have been withdrawn from the market due to severe hepatotoxicity, and others carry boxed warnings for idiosyncratic liver toxicity. The clinical and economic implications of antidepressant-induced liver injury are substantial, but the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Drug-induced liver injury may involve the host immune system, the parent drug, or its metabolites, and reactive drug metabolites are one of the most commonly referenced risk factors. Although the precise mechanism by which toxicity is induced may be difficult to determine, identifying reactive metabolites that cause toxicity can offer valuable insights for decreasing the bioactivation potential of candidates during the drug discovery process. A comprehensive understanding of drug metabolic pathways can mitigate adverse drug-drug interactions that may be caused by elevated formation of reactive metabolites. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge on antidepressant bioactivation, the metabolizing enzymes responsible for the formation of reactive metabolites, and their potential implication in hepatotoxicity. This information can be a valuable resource for medicinal chemists, toxicologists, and clinicians engaged in the fields of antidepressant development, toxicity, and depression treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saleh M. Khalil
- Center for Drug Discovery, Department of Pathology & Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA
| | - Kevin R. MacKenzie
- Center for Drug Discovery, Department of Pathology & Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA
- NMR and Drug Metabolism Core, Advanced Technology Cores, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA
| | - Mirjana Maletic-Savatic
- Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine; Jan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute, Texas Children’s Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA
| | - Feng Li
- Center for Drug Discovery, Department of Pathology & Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA
- NMR and Drug Metabolism Core, Advanced Technology Cores, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA
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2
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Capperucci A, Clemente M, Cenni A, Tanini D. Transition Metal-free Selenium-mediated Aryl Amines via Reduction of Nitroarenes. CHEMSUSCHEM 2023; 16:e202300086. [PMID: 36971384 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202300086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2023] [Revised: 02/22/2023] [Accepted: 03/25/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
A scalable and operationally simple on water seleno-mediated reduction of nitroarenes to the respective aryl amines with NaBH4 is described. The reaction proceeds under transition metal-free conditions and is promoted by the formation of Na2 Se, which is the effective reducing agent involved in the mechanism. This mechanistic information enabled the development of a mild NaBH4 -free protocol for the selective reduction of nitro derivatives bearing labile moieties, including nitrocarbonyl compounds. The selenium-containing aqueous phase can be successfully reused up to four reduction cycles, thus further improving the efficiency of the protocol disclosed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonella Capperucci
- Department of Chemistry 'Ugo Schiff', University of Florence, Via Della Lastruccia 3-13, Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - Martina Clemente
- Department of Chemistry 'Ugo Schiff', University of Florence, Via Della Lastruccia 3-13, Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - Alessio Cenni
- Department of Chemistry 'Ugo Schiff', University of Florence, Via Della Lastruccia 3-13, Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - Damiano Tanini
- Department of Chemistry 'Ugo Schiff', University of Florence, Via Della Lastruccia 3-13, Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
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3
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Liu X, Tang Z, Si Z, Zhang Z, Zhao L, Liu L. Enantioselective
para
‐C(sp
2
)−H Functionalization of Alkyl Benzene Derivatives via Cooperative Catalysis of Gold/Chiral Brønsted Acid**. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202208874. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202208874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xun‐Shen Liu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University 500 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200241 P. R. China
| | - Zhiqiong Tang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University 500 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200241 P. R. China
| | - Zhi‐Yao Si
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University 500 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200241 P. R. China
| | - Zhikun Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University 500 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200241 P. R. China
| | - Lei Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University 500 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200241 P. R. China
| | - Lu Liu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University 500 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200241 P. R. China
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development East China Normal University 3663N Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 P. R. China
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4
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Liu XS, Tang Z, Si ZY, Zhang Z, Zhao L, Liu L. Enantioselective para‐C(sp2)−H Functionalization of Alkyl Benzene Derivatives via Cooperative Catalysis of Gold/Chiral Brønsted Acid. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202208874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xun-Shen Liu
- East China Normal University School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering CHINA
| | - Zhiqiong Tang
- East China Normal University School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering CHINA
| | - Zhi-Yao Si
- East China Normal University School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering CHINA
| | - Zhikun Zhang
- East China Normal University School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering CHINA
| | - Lei Zhao
- East China Normal University School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering CHINA
| | - Lu Liu
- East China Normal University School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering 500 Dongchuan Road 200241 Shanghai CHINA
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5
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Yao C, Jiang X, Ye X, Xie T, Bai R. Antidepressant Drug Discovery and Development: Mechanism and Drug Design Based on Small Molecules. ADVANCED THERAPEUTICS 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adtp.202200007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chuansheng Yao
- School of Pharmacy Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 311121 PR China
- Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti‐Cancer Chinese Medicine of Zhejiang Province Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine from Zhejiang Province Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicines from Zhejiang Province Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 311121 PR China
| | - Xiaoying Jiang
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 311121 P.R. China
| | - Xiang‐Yang Ye
- School of Pharmacy Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 311121 PR China
- Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti‐Cancer Chinese Medicine of Zhejiang Province Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine from Zhejiang Province Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicines from Zhejiang Province Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 311121 PR China
| | - Tian Xie
- School of Pharmacy Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 311121 PR China
- Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti‐Cancer Chinese Medicine of Zhejiang Province Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine from Zhejiang Province Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicines from Zhejiang Province Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 311121 PR China
| | - Renren Bai
- School of Pharmacy Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 311121 PR China
- Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti‐Cancer Chinese Medicine of Zhejiang Province Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine from Zhejiang Province Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicines from Zhejiang Province Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 311121 PR China
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6
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Rodríguez-Lavado J, Alarcón-Espósito J, Mallea M, Lorente A. A new paradigm shift in antidepressant therapy? From dual-action to multitarget-directed ligands. Curr Med Chem 2022; 29:4896-4922. [PMID: 35301942 DOI: 10.2174/0929867329666220317121551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2021] [Revised: 01/10/2022] [Accepted: 01/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Major Depressive Disorder is a chronic, recurring, and potentially fatal disease affecting up to 20% of the global population. Since the monoamine hypothesis was proposed more than 60 years ago, only a few relevant advances have been achieved, with very little disease course changing, from a pharmacological perspective. Moreover, since negative efficacy studies with novel molecules are frequent, many pharmaceutical companies have put new studies on hold. Fortunately, relevant clinical studies are currently being performed, and extensive striving is being developed by universities, research centers, and other public and private institutions. Depression is no longer considered a simple disease but a multifactorial one. New research fields are emerging in what could be a paradigm shift: the multitarget approach beyond monoamines. In this review, we summarize the present and the past of antidepressant drug discovery, with the aim to shed some light on the current state of the art in clinical and preclinical advances to face this increasingly devastating disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julio Rodríguez-Lavado
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Fisicoquímica, Facultad de Química y Ciencias Farmacéuticas, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 233, Santiago, Chile
| | - Jazmín Alarcón-Espósito
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Fisicoquímica, Facultad de Química y Ciencias Farmacéuticas, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 233, Santiago, Chile
| | - Michael Mallea
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Fisicoquímica, Facultad de Química y Ciencias Farmacéuticas, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 233, Santiago, Chile
| | - Alejandro Lorente
- Departamento de Química Orgánica y Fisicoquímica, Facultad de Química y Ciencias Farmacéuticas, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 233, Santiago, Chile
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7
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Gunasekar R, Goodyear RL, Silvestri IP, Xiao J. Recent Developments in Enantio- and Diastereoselective Hydrogenation of N-Heteroaromatic Compounds. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:1794-1827. [DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02331d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The enantioselective and diastereoselective hydrogenation of N-heteroaromatic compounds is an efficient strategy to access chirally enriched cyclic heterocycles, which often possess highly bio-active properties. This strategy, however, has only been...
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8
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Buev EM, Smorodina AA, Moshkin VS, Sosnovskikh VY. 5-Aryloxazolidines as Reagents for Double Alkylation of Arenes: A Novel Synthesis of 4-Aryltetrahydroisoquinolines. J Org Chem 2021; 86:15307-15317. [PMID: 34591479 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
5-Aryloxazolidines react with arenes under Lewis or Brønsted acid conditions via the Friedel-Crafts/Pictet-Spengler double alkylation sequence to give alkaloid-like 4-aryltetrahydroisoquinolines in 12-94% yields. Three approaches for the controlled insertion of substituents into the target molecules and application of oxazolidine derivatives such as 1-arylethanol-2-amines or 4-hydroxytetrahydroisoquinolines in the alkylation of arenes are also described. An unprecedented two-step easily scalable synthesis of the 4-aryltetrahydroisoquinoline core from aromatic aldehyde was achieved applying oxazolidine methodology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evgeny M Buev
- Institute of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ural Federal University, 620000 Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
| | - Anastasia A Smorodina
- Institute of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ural Federal University, 620000 Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
| | - Vladimir S Moshkin
- Institute of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ural Federal University, 620000 Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
| | - Vyacheslav Y Sosnovskikh
- Institute of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ural Federal University, 620000 Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
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9
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Faheem, Karan Kumar B, Chandra Sekhar KVG, Chander S, Kunjiappan S, Murugesan S. Medicinal chemistry perspectives of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline analogs - biological activities and SAR studies. RSC Adv 2021; 11:12254-12287. [PMID: 35423735 PMCID: PMC8696937 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra01480c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2021] [Accepted: 03/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Isoquinoline alkaloids are a large group of natural products in which 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines (THIQ) form an important class. THIQ based natural and synthetic compounds exert diverse biological activities against various infective pathogens and neurodegenerative disorders. Due to these reasons, the THIQ heterocyclic scaffold has garnered a lot of attention in the scientific community which has resulted in the development of novel THIQ analogs with potent biological activity. The present review provides a much-needed update on the biological potential of THIQ analogs, their structural-activity relationship (SAR), and their mechanism of action. In addition, a note on commonly used synthetic strategies for constructing the core scaffold has also been discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faheem
- Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science-Pilani Pilani Campus Pilani-333031 Rajasthan India
| | - Banoth Karan Kumar
- Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science-Pilani Pilani Campus Pilani-333031 Rajasthan India
| | - Kondapalli Venkata Gowri Chandra Sekhar
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science-Pilani Hyderabad Campus, Jawahar Nagar, Shameerpet Mandal, Medchal Dist. Hyderabad 500078 Telangana India
| | - Subhash Chander
- Amity Institute of Phytomedicine and Phytochemistry, Amity University Uttar Pradesh Noida-201313 India
| | - Selvaraj Kunjiappan
- Department of Biotechnology, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education Krishnankoil-626126 Tamil Nadu India
| | - Sankaranarayanan Murugesan
- Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science-Pilani Pilani Campus Pilani-333031 Rajasthan India
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10
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Synthesis of tetrahydroisoquinolines through TiCl4-mediated cyclization and Et3SiH reduction. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2019.09.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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11
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Hong SK, Park W, Park YS. Asymmetric synthesis of 4-aryl dihydroisoquinolin-3-ones and 2-aryl morpholin-3-ones using AgOTf-activated α-bromo arylacetate. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.130841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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12
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Buev EM, Stepanov MA, Moshkin VS, Sosnovskikh VY. Synthesis of 6,12-Methanodibenzo[c,f]azocines and 4-Aryltetrahydroisoquinolines from Aromatic Aldehydes. Org Lett 2019; 22:631-635. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Evgeny M. Buev
- Institute of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ural Federal University, 620000 Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
| | - Maxim A. Stepanov
- Institute of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ural Federal University, 620000 Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
| | - Vladimir S. Moshkin
- Institute of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ural Federal University, 620000 Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
| | - Vyacheslav Y. Sosnovskikh
- Institute of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ural Federal University, 620000 Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
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13
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Subbaiah MAM. Triple Reuptake Inhibitors as Potential Therapeutics for Depression and Other Disorders: Design Paradigm and Developmental Challenges. J Med Chem 2017; 61:2133-2165. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b01827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Murugaiah A. M. Subbaiah
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Biocon Bristol-Myers Squibb R&D Centre, Biocon Park, Bommasandra Phase IV, Jigani Link Road, Bangalore 560099, India
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14
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Hu Y, Wu W, Dong XQ, Zhang X. Efficient access to chiral 1,2-amino alcohols via Ir/f-amphox-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of α-amino ketones. Org Chem Front 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qo00237h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We successfully developed the iridium/f-amphox-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of α-amino ketones to prepare chiral 1,2-amino alcohols with excellent results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Hu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan
- P. R. China
| | - Weilong Wu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan
- P. R. China
| | - Xiu-Qin Dong
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan
- P. R. China
| | - Xumu Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences
- Wuhan University
- Wuhan
- P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry
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15
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Computer-aided drug discovery research at a global contract research organization. J Comput Aided Mol Des 2016; 31:309-318. [DOI: 10.1007/s10822-016-9991-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2016] [Accepted: 10/26/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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16
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Davies SG, Fletcher AM, Frost AB, Kennedy MS, Roberts PM, Thomson JE. Trading N and O. Part 3: Synthesis of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines from α-hydroxy-β-amino esters. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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17
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Liu S, Zha C, Nacro K, Hu M, Cui W, Yang YL, Bhatt U, Sambandam A, Isherwood M, Yet L, Herr MT, Ebeltoft S, Hassler C, Fleming L, Pechulis AD, Payen-Fornicola A, Holman N, Milanowski D, Cotterill I, Mozhaev V, Khmelnitsky Y, Guzzo PR, Sargent BJ, Molino BF, Olson R, King D, Lelas S, Li YW, Johnson K, Molski T, Orie A, Ng A, Haskell R, Clarke W, Bertekap R, O’Connell J, Lodge N, Sinz M, Adams S, Zaczek R, Macor JE. Design and synthesis of 4-heteroaryl 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines as triple reuptake inhibitors. ACS Med Chem Lett 2014; 5:760-5. [PMID: 25050161 DOI: 10.1021/ml500053b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2014] [Accepted: 05/13/2014] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of 4-bicyclic heteroaryl 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline inhibitors of the serotonin transporter (SERT), norepinephrine transporter (NET), and dopamine transporter (DAT) was discovered. The synthesis and structure-activity relationship (SAR) of these triple reuptake inhibitors (TRIs) will be discussed. Compound 10i (AMR-2), a very potent inhibitor of SERT, NET, and DAT, showed efficacy in the rat forced-swim and mouse tail suspension models with minimum effective doses of 0.3 and 1 mg/kg (po), respectively. At efficacious doses in these assays, 10i exhibited substantial occupancy levels at the three transporters in both rat and mouse brain. The study of the metabolism of 10i revealed the formation of a significant active metabolite, compound 13.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Liu
- AMRI, 26 Corporate Circle, Albany, New York 12212, United States
| | - Congxiang Zha
- AMRI, 26 Corporate Circle, Albany, New York 12212, United States
| | - Kassoum Nacro
- AMRI, 26 Corporate Circle, Albany, New York 12212, United States
| | - Min Hu
- AMRI, 26 Corporate Circle, Albany, New York 12212, United States
| | - Wenge Cui
- AMRI, 26 Corporate Circle, Albany, New York 12212, United States
| | - Yuh-Lin Yang
- AMRI, 26 Corporate Circle, Albany, New York 12212, United States
| | - Ulhas Bhatt
- AMRI, 26 Corporate Circle, Albany, New York 12212, United States
| | - Aruna Sambandam
- AMRI, 26 Corporate Circle, Albany, New York 12212, United States
| | | | - Larry Yet
- AMRI, 26 Corporate Circle, Albany, New York 12212, United States
| | - Michael T. Herr
- AMRI, 26 Corporate Circle, Albany, New York 12212, United States
| | - Sarah Ebeltoft
- AMRI, 26 Corporate Circle, Albany, New York 12212, United States
| | - Carla Hassler
- AMRI, 26 Corporate Circle, Albany, New York 12212, United States
| | - Linda Fleming
- AMRI, 26 Corporate Circle, Albany, New York 12212, United States
| | | | | | - Nicholas Holman
- AMRI, 26 Corporate Circle, Albany, New York 12212, United States
| | | | - Ian Cotterill
- AMRI, 26 Corporate Circle, Albany, New York 12212, United States
| | - Vadim Mozhaev
- AMRI, 26 Corporate Circle, Albany, New York 12212, United States
| | - Yuri Khmelnitsky
- AMRI, 26 Corporate Circle, Albany, New York 12212, United States
| | - Peter R. Guzzo
- AMRI, 26 Corporate Circle, Albany, New York 12212, United States
| | - Bruce J. Sargent
- AMRI, 26 Corporate Circle, Albany, New York 12212, United States
| | - Bruce F. Molino
- AMRI, 26 Corporate Circle, Albany, New York 12212, United States
| | - Richard Olson
- Bristol Myers Squibb R&D, 5 Research Parkway, Wallingford, Connecticut 06492-7660, United States
| | - Dalton King
- Bristol Myers Squibb R&D, 5 Research Parkway, Wallingford, Connecticut 06492-7660, United States
| | - Snjezana Lelas
- Bristol Myers Squibb R&D, 5 Research Parkway, Wallingford, Connecticut 06492-7660, United States
| | - Yu-Wen Li
- Bristol Myers Squibb R&D, 5 Research Parkway, Wallingford, Connecticut 06492-7660, United States
| | - Kim Johnson
- Bristol Myers Squibb R&D, 5 Research Parkway, Wallingford, Connecticut 06492-7660, United States
| | - Thaddeus Molski
- Bristol Myers Squibb R&D, 5 Research Parkway, Wallingford, Connecticut 06492-7660, United States
| | - Anitra Orie
- Bristol Myers Squibb R&D, 5 Research Parkway, Wallingford, Connecticut 06492-7660, United States
| | - Alicia Ng
- Bristol Myers Squibb R&D, 5 Research Parkway, Wallingford, Connecticut 06492-7660, United States
| | - Roy Haskell
- Bristol Myers Squibb R&D, 5 Research Parkway, Wallingford, Connecticut 06492-7660, United States
| | - Wendy Clarke
- Bristol Myers Squibb R&D, 5 Research Parkway, Wallingford, Connecticut 06492-7660, United States
| | - Robert Bertekap
- Bristol Myers Squibb R&D, 5 Research Parkway, Wallingford, Connecticut 06492-7660, United States
| | - Jonathan O’Connell
- Bristol Myers Squibb R&D, 5 Research Parkway, Wallingford, Connecticut 06492-7660, United States
| | - Nicholas Lodge
- Bristol Myers Squibb R&D, 5 Research Parkway, Wallingford, Connecticut 06492-7660, United States
| | - Michael Sinz
- Bristol Myers Squibb R&D, 5 Research Parkway, Wallingford, Connecticut 06492-7660, United States
| | - Stephen Adams
- Bristol Myers Squibb R&D, 5 Research Parkway, Wallingford, Connecticut 06492-7660, United States
| | - Robert Zaczek
- Bristol Myers Squibb R&D, 5 Research Parkway, Wallingford, Connecticut 06492-7660, United States
| | - John E. Macor
- Bristol Myers Squibb R&D, 5 Research Parkway, Wallingford, Connecticut 06492-7660, United States
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18
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Tiwari VK, Pawar GG, Jena HS, Kapur M. Palladium catalyzed, heteroatom-guided C–H functionalization in the synthesis of substituted isoquinolines and dihydroisoquinolines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:7322-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc03165b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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19
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Moshkin VS, Sosnovskikh VY. Reaction of 5-aryloxazolidines with arylmagnesium bromides as a new route to N-benzyl-β-hydroxyphenethylamines as starting materials for the preparation of 4-aryl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.03.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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