1
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Morán-Serradilla C, Plano D, Sharma AK, Sanmartín C. Following the Trace of Cyclodextrins on the Selenium and Tellurium Odyssey. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:7799. [PMID: 39063040 PMCID: PMC11277100 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25147799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2024] [Revised: 07/09/2024] [Accepted: 07/12/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024] Open
Abstract
There is an urgent need to develop safer and more effective modalities for the treatment of numerous pathologies due to the increasing rates of drug resistance, undesired side effects, poor clinical outcomes, etc. Over the past decades, cyclodextrins (CDs) have gathered great attention as potential drug carriers due to their ability to enhance their bioactivities and properties. Likewise, selenium (Se) and tellurium (Te) have been extensively studied during the last decades due to their possible therapeutical applications. Although there is limited research on the relationship between Se and Te and CDs, herein, we highlight different representative examples of the advances related to this topic as well as give our view on the future directions of this emerging area of research. This review encompasses three different aspects of this relationship: (1) modification of the structure of the different CDs; (2) formation of host-guest interaction complexes of naïve CDs with Se and Te derivatives in order to overcome specific limitations of the latter; and (3) the use of CDs as catalysts to achieve novel Se and Te compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Morán-Serradilla
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Navarra, Irunlarrea 1, E-31008 Pamplona, Spain; (C.M.-S.); (D.P.)
| | - Daniel Plano
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Navarra, Irunlarrea 1, E-31008 Pamplona, Spain; (C.M.-S.); (D.P.)
| | - Arun K. Sharma
- Department of Pharmacology, Penn State College of Medicine, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA 17033, USA;
- Penn State Cancer Institute, 400 University Drive, Hershey, PA 17033, USA
| | - Carmen Sanmartín
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Navarra, Irunlarrea 1, E-31008 Pamplona, Spain; (C.M.-S.); (D.P.)
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2
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Sonego JM, de Diego SI, Szajnman SH, Gallo-Rodriguez C, Rodriguez JB. Organoselenium Compounds: Chemistry and Applications in Organic Synthesis. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202300030. [PMID: 37378970 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202300030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2023] [Revised: 06/18/2023] [Accepted: 06/28/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023]
Abstract
Selenium, originally described as a toxin, turns out to be a crucial trace element for life that appears as selenocysteine and its dimer, selenocystine. From the point of view of drug developments, selenium-containing drugs are isosteres of sulfur and oxygen with the advantage that the presence of the selenium atom confers antioxidant properties and high lipophilicity, which would increase cell membrane permeation leading to better oral bioavailability. In this article, we have focused on the relevant features of the selenium atom, above all, the corresponding synthetic approaches to access a variety of organoselenium molecules along with the proposed reaction mechanisms. The preparation and biological properties of selenosugars, including selenoglycosides, selenonucleosides, selenopeptides, and other selenium-containing compounds will be treated. We have attempted to condense the most important aspects and interesting examples of the chemistry of selenium into a single article.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan M Sonego
- Departamento de Química Orgánica Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón 2, C1428EHA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Unidad de Microanálisis y Métodos Físicos en Química Orgánica (UMYMFOR), C1428EHA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Sheila I de Diego
- Departamento de Química Orgánica Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón 2, C1428EHA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Unidad de Microanálisis y Métodos Físicos en Química Orgánica (UMYMFOR), C1428EHA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Sergio H Szajnman
- Departamento de Química Orgánica Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón 2, C1428EHA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Unidad de Microanálisis y Métodos Físicos en Química Orgánica (UMYMFOR), C1428EHA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Carola Gallo-Rodriguez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón 2, C1428EHA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Centro de Investigaciones en Hidratos de Carbono (CIHIDECAR), C1428EHA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Juan B Rodriguez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón 2, C1428EHA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
- CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires, Unidad de Microanálisis y Métodos Físicos en Química Orgánica (UMYMFOR), C1428EHA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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3
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Men Y, Li Z, Wang H, Liu Y, Liu X, Chen B. Synthesis and antiproliferative evaluation of novel 1,3,4-thiadiazole-S-alkyl derivatives based on quinazolinone. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2023. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2023.2176500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanle Men
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Bioimaging, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - Zijian Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Bioimaging, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - Hongying Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Bioimaging, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - Yuming Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Bioimaging, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - Xuguang Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Bioimaging, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - Baoquan Chen
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Bioimaging, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China
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4
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Višnjevac A, Araškov JB, Nikolić M, Bojić-Trbojević Ž, Pirković A, Dekanski D, Mitić D, Blagojević V, Filipović NR, Todorović TR. Zn(II) complexes with pyridyl-based 1,3-selen/thiazolyl-hydrazones: a comparative study. J Mol Struct 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.135193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/21/2023]
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5
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Tabti K, Elmchichi L, Sbai A, Maghat H, Bouachrine M, Lakhlifi T. Molecular modelling of antiproliferative inhibitors based on SMILES descriptors using Monte-Carlo method, docking, MD simulations and ADME/Tox studies. MOLECULAR SIMULATION 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/08927022.2022.2110246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kamal Tabti
- Molecular Chemistry and Natural Substances Laboratory, Faculty of Science, Moulay Ismail University, Meknes, Morocco
| | - Larbi Elmchichi
- Molecular Chemistry and Natural Substances Laboratory, Faculty of Science, Moulay Ismail University, Meknes, Morocco
| | - Abdelouahid Sbai
- Molecular Chemistry and Natural Substances Laboratory, Faculty of Science, Moulay Ismail University, Meknes, Morocco
| | - Hamid Maghat
- Molecular Chemistry and Natural Substances Laboratory, Faculty of Science, Moulay Ismail University, Meknes, Morocco
| | - Mohammed Bouachrine
- Molecular Chemistry and Natural Substances Laboratory, Faculty of Science, Moulay Ismail University, Meknes, Morocco
- High School of Technology Khenifra, Sultan Moulay Sliman University, Benimellal, Morocco
| | - Tahar Lakhlifi
- Molecular Chemistry and Natural Substances Laboratory, Faculty of Science, Moulay Ismail University, Meknes, Morocco
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6
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Zabiulla, Al-Ostoot FH, S AM, Al-Ghorbani M, Khanum SA. Recent investigation on heterocycles with one nitrogen [piperidine, pyridine and quinoline], two nitrogen [1,3,4-thiadiazole and pyrazole] and three nitrogen [1,2,4-triazole]: a review. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-021-02293-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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7
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Araškov JB, Nikolić M, Armaković S, Armaković S, Rodić M, Višnjevac A, Padrón JM, Todorović TR, Filipović NR. Structural, antioxidant, antiproliferative and in‒silico study of pyridine-based hydrazonyl‒selenazoles and their sulphur isosteres. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.130512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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8
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Obakachi VA, Kushwaha B, Kushwaha ND, Mokoena S, Ganai AM, Pathan TK, van Zyl WE, Karpoormath R. Synthetic and anti-cancer activity aspects of 1, 3, 4-thiadiazole containing bioactive molecules: A concise review. J Sulphur Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/17415993.2021.1963441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vincent A. Obakachi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
| | - Babita Kushwaha
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
| | - Narva Deshwar Kushwaha
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
| | - Sithabile Mokoena
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
| | - Ab Majeed Ganai
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
| | - Tabasum Khan Pathan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
| | - Werner E. van Zyl
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
| | - Rajshekhar Karpoormath
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
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9
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Sheikhi-Mohammareh S, Shiri A, Mague J. Dimroth rearrangement-based synthesis of novel derivatives of [1,3]selenazolo[5,4-e][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine as a new class of selenium-containing heterocyclic architecture. Mol Divers 2021; 26:923-937. [PMID: 33721152 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-021-10203-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2020] [Accepted: 02/17/2021] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
As a part of our ongoing endeavor towards developing novel heterocyclic architectures, a number of novel Se-containing tricyclic heterocycles of the type [1,3]selenazolo[5,4-e][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine have been synthesized through heteroannulation of a newly produced hydrazino derivative of selenazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine with either orthoesters or carbon disulfide in pyridine followed by S-alkylation. Moreover, the multistep protocol employed in this investigation provides a new insight into the Dimroth rearrangement in both acidic and basic media as a means for the cyclocondensation of triazole on the selenazolopyrimidine framework leading to selenazolotriazolopyrimidines. The synthesis of new derivatives of novel selenazolotriazolopyrimidines via Dimroth rearrangement in both acidic and basic media is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ali Shiri
- Department of Chemistryp, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
| | - Joel Mague
- Department of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, 70118, USA
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10
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Schiff Bases: Interesting Scaffolds with Promising Antitumoral Properties. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/app11041877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Schiff bases, named after Hugo Schiff, are highly reactive organic compounds broadly used as pigments and dyes, catalysts, intermediates in organic synthesis, and polymer stabilizers. Lots of Schiff bases are described in the literature for various biological activities, including antimalarial, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral. Schiff bases are also known for their ability to form complexes with several metals. Very often, complexes of Schiff bases with metals and Schiff bases alone have demonstrated interesting antitumor activity. Given the innumerable vastness of data regarding antitumor activity of all these compounds, we focused our attention on mono- and bis-Schiff bases alone as antitumor agents. We will highlight the most significant examples of compounds belonging to this class reported in the literature.
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11
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New efficient design and synthesis of novel antioxidant and antifungal 7-imino[1,3]selenazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine-5(4H)-thiones utilizing a base-promoted cascade addition/cyclization sequence. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-020-02617-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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12
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Halogenated aromatic thiosemicarbazones as potent inhibitors of tyrosinase and melanogenesis. Bioorg Chem 2020; 94:103419. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.103419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2019] [Revised: 10/10/2019] [Accepted: 10/31/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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13
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Angeli A, Pinteala M, Maier SS, Del Prete S, Capasso C, Simionescu BC, Supuran CT. Inhibition of bacterial α-, β- and γ-class carbonic anhydrases with selenazoles incorporating benzenesulfonamide moieties. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2019; 34:244-249. [PMID: 30734601 PMCID: PMC6327980 DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2018.1547287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2018] [Accepted: 11/07/2018] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of benzenesulfonamides incorporating selenazoles with diverse substitution patterns were investigated as inhibitors of six bacterial carbonic anhydrases (CAs, EC 4.2.1.1) from bacterial pathogens, such as Helicobacter pylori (hpCAα was the investigated enzyme), Vibrio cholerae (all the three CAs from this pathogen were considered, VchCAα, VchCAβ and VchCAγ) and Burkholderia pseudomallei (with its two CAs, BpsCAβ and BpsCAγ). All these sulfonamides were effective CA inhibitors, with potencies in the low micromolar or submicromolar range, making them attractive as lead compounds for designing antibacterials with a novel mechanism of action, which could counteract the extensive resistance problem observed with many clinically used antibiotics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Angeli
- Dipartimento Neurofarba, Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche e Nutraceutiche, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - Mariana Pinteala
- Centre of Advanced Research in Bionanoconjugates and Biopolymers Department, “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Iasi, Romania
| | - Stelian S. Maier
- Centre of Advanced Research in Bionanoconjugates and Biopolymers Department, “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Iasi, Romania
- Polymers Research Center, Polymeric Release Systems Research Group, “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, Iasi, Romania
| | | | | | - Bogdan C. Simionescu
- Centre of Advanced Research in Bionanoconjugates and Biopolymers Department, “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Iasi, Romania
| | - Claudiu T. Supuran
- Dipartimento Neurofarba, Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche e Nutraceutiche, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Florence, Italy
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14
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Ruberte AC, Sanmartin C, Aydillo C, Sharma AK, Plano D. Development and Therapeutic Potential of Selenazo Compounds. J Med Chem 2019; 63:1473-1489. [PMID: 31638805 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b01152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Incorporation of selenium (Se) atom into small molecules can substantially enhance their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimutagenic, antitumoral or chemopreventive, antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal, antiparasitic, and neuroprotective effects. Specifically, selenazo compounds have received great attention owing to their chemical properties, pharmaceutical applications, and low toxicity. In this Perspective, we compile extensive literature evidence with the description and discussion of the most recent advances in different selenazo and selenadiazo motifs as potential pharmacological candidates. We also provide some perspectives on the challenges and future directions in the advancement of these selenazo compounds, each of which could generate drug candidates for various diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Carolina Ruberte
- Departamento de Tecnología y Química Farmacéuticas, Facultad de Farmacia y Nutrición , Universidad de Navarra , Irunlarrea 1 , E-31008 Pamplona , Spain
| | - Carmen Sanmartin
- Departamento de Tecnología y Química Farmacéuticas, Facultad de Farmacia y Nutrición , Universidad de Navarra , Irunlarrea 1 , E-31008 Pamplona , Spain
| | - Carlos Aydillo
- Departamento de Tecnología y Química Farmacéuticas, Facultad de Farmacia y Nutrición , Universidad de Navarra , Irunlarrea 1 , E-31008 Pamplona , Spain
| | - Arun K Sharma
- Department of Pharmacology, Penn State Cancer Institute, CH72 , Penn State College of Medicine , 500 University Drive , Hershey , Pennsylvania 17033 , United States
| | - Daniel Plano
- Departamento de Tecnología y Química Farmacéuticas, Facultad de Farmacia y Nutrición , Universidad de Navarra , Irunlarrea 1 , E-31008 Pamplona , Spain.,Department of Pharmacology, Penn State Cancer Institute, CH72 , Penn State College of Medicine , 500 University Drive , Hershey , Pennsylvania 17033 , United States
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15
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Majnooni S, Duffield J, Price J, Khosropour AR, Zali-Boeini H, Beyzavi H. Aryliodoazide Synthons: A Different Approach for Diversified Synthesis of 2-Aminothiazole, 1,3-Thiazole, and 1,3-Selenazole Scaffolds. ACS COMBINATORIAL SCIENCE 2019; 21:516-521. [PMID: 31243975 DOI: 10.1021/acscombsci.9b00045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Several straightforward and practical processes have been established for the construction of 2-aminothiazoles, 1,3-thiazoles and 1,3-selenazoles from aryliodoazides. These strategies successfully proceed with a wide spectrum of substituted thioamides and its derivatives producing the resulting five-membered heterocycles obtained in satisfactory yields. The unique features of these protocols are operational simplicity and highly functional group tolerance, which make them convenient and practical routes for the preparation of various libraries of 2-aminothiazoles, 1,3-thiazoles, and 1,3-selenazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sahar Majnooni
- Department of Chemistry, University of Isfahan, Isfahan 81746-73441, Iran
| | - Joseph Duffield
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, United States
| | - Jessica Price
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, United States
| | - Ahmad Reza Khosropour
- Department of Chemistry, University of Isfahan, Isfahan 81746-73441, Iran
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, United States
| | - Hassan Zali-Boeini
- Department of Chemistry, University of Isfahan, Isfahan 81746-73441, Iran
| | - Hudson Beyzavi
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, United States
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Hałdys K, Latajka R. Thiosemicarbazones with tyrosinase inhibitory activity. MEDCHEMCOMM 2019; 10:378-389. [PMID: 31015905 DOI: 10.1039/c9md00005d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2019] [Accepted: 02/01/2019] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Tyrosinase plays an essential role in melanogenesis. Excess production of melanin can be a reason for hyperpigmentation skin disorders in mammals and enzymatic browning in plant-derived foods. Catalyzing the rate-limiting step of melanin synthesis, tyrosinase has become the most studied target for melanogenesis inhibition. Over the past ten years, a number of synthetic thiosemicarbazone derivatives have been reported to possess strong tyrosinase inhibitory properties with IC50 values below 1 μM, placing them among the most potent tyrosinase inhibitors. This review gives an overview of tyrosinase activity and describes tyrosinase-inhibiting thiosemicarbazones in terms of their structure-activity relationships, kinetics of enzyme inhibition and mechanism of action. Results of the studies of thiosemicarbazones as tyrosinase inhibitors from over 20 research articles have been analyzed, compared and summarized in the present paper. Using thiosemicarbazones as tyrosinase inhibitors is a promising approach in developing anti-melanogenetic agents for skin-whitening cosmetics and anti-browning agents for food.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katarzyna Hałdys
- Wrocław University of Science and Technology , Department of Bioorganic Chemistry , Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27 , 50-370 , Wrocław , Poland .
| | - Rafał Latajka
- Wrocław University of Science and Technology , Department of Bioorganic Chemistry , Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27 , 50-370 , Wrocław , Poland .
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17
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Inhibitory properties of aromatic thiosemicarbazones on mushroom tyrosinase: Synthesis, kinetic studies, molecular docking and effectiveness in melanogenesis inhibition. Bioorg Chem 2018; 81:577-586. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2018.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2018] [Revised: 09/05/2018] [Accepted: 09/06/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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18
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Discovery of new 2, 5-disubstituted 1,3-selenazoles as selective human carbonic anhydrase IX inhibitors with potent anti-tumor activity. Eur J Med Chem 2018; 157:1214-1222. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.08.096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2018] [Revised: 08/28/2018] [Accepted: 08/31/2018] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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19
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Elshaflu H, Todorović TR, Nikolić M, Lolić A, Višnjevac A, Hagenow S, Padrón JM, García-Sosa AT, Djordjević IS, Grubišić S, Stark H, Filipović NR. Selenazolyl-hydrazones as Novel Selective MAO Inhibitors With Antiproliferative and Antioxidant Activities: Experimental and In-silico Studies. Front Chem 2018; 6:247. [PMID: 30018949 PMCID: PMC6037691 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2018.00247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2018] [Accepted: 06/08/2018] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The novel approach in the treatment of complex multifactorial diseases, such as neurodegenerative disorders and cancer, requires a development of efficient multi-targeting oriented drugs. Since oxidative stress significantly contributes to the pathogenesis of cancer and neurodegenerative disorders, potential drug candidates should possess good antioxidant properties. Due to promising biological activities shown for structurally related (1,3-thiazol-2-yl)hydrazones, a focused library of 12 structurally related benzylidene-based (1,3-selenazol-2-yl)hydrazones was designed as potential multi-targeting compounds. Monoamine oxidases (MAO) A/B inhibition properties of this class of compounds have been investigated. Surprisingly, the p-nitrophenyl-substituted (1,3-selenazol-2-yl)hydrazone 4 showed MAO B inhibition in a nanomolar concentration range (IC50 = 73 nM). Excellent antioxidant properties were confirmed in a number of different in vitro assays. Antiproliferative activity screening on a panel of six human solid tumor cell lines showed that potencies of some of the investigated compounds was comparable or even better than that of the positive control 5-fluorouracil. In-silico calculations of ADME properties pointed to promising good pharmacokinetic profiles of investigated compounds. Docking studies suggest that some compounds, compared to positive controls, have the ability to strongly interact with targets relevant to cancer such as 5′-nucleotidase, and to neurodegenerative diseases such as the small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel protein 1, in addition to confirmation of inhibitory binding at MAO B.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hana Elshaflu
- Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Tamara R Todorović
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Chemistry, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Milan Nikolić
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Chemistry, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Aleksandar Lolić
- Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Chemistry, Belgrade, Serbia
| | | | - Stefanie Hagenow
- Institute of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - José M Padrón
- Instituto Universitario de Bio-Orgánica "Antonio González", Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
| | | | - Ivana S Djordjević
- Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Sonja Grubišić
- Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Holger Stark
- Institute of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Nenad R Filipović
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
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Malinauskienė V, Kveselytė A, Dzedulionytė K, Bieliauskas A, Burinskas S, Sløk FA, Šačkus A. L-Proline and related chiral heterocyclic amino acids as scaffolds for the synthesis of functionalized 2-amino-1,3-selenazole-5-carboxylates. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-018-2291-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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21
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Qiao J, Liu Y, Du Y. Method to build 2,4-substituted selenazole from β-azido diselenide and carboxylic acid: A formal synthesis of selenazofurin. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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22
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Shangpliang OR, Kshiar B, Wanniang K, Marpna ID, Lipon TM, Laloo BM, Myrboh B. Selenium Dioxide As an Alternative Reagent for the Direct α-Selenoamidation of Aryl Methyl Ketones. J Org Chem 2018; 83:5829-5835. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- O. Risuklang Shangpliang
- Centre for Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong 793022, India
| | - Baskhemlang Kshiar
- Centre for Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong 793022, India
| | - Kmendashisha Wanniang
- Centre for Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong 793022, India
| | - Ibakyntiew D. Marpna
- Centre for Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong 793022, India
| | - Tyrchain Mitre Lipon
- Centre for Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong 793022, India
| | - Badaker M. Laloo
- Centre for Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong 793022, India
| | - Bekington Myrboh
- Centre for Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong 793022, India
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23
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Dong H, Liu J, Liu X, Yu Y, Cao S. Combining molecular docking and QSAR studies for modeling the anti-tyrosinase activity of aromatic heterocycle thiosemicarbazone analogues. J Mol Struct 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2017.08.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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Dong H, Liu J, Liu X, Yu Y, Cao S. Molecular docking and QSAR analyses of aromatic heterocycle thiosemicarbazone analogues for finding novel tyrosinase inhibitors. Bioorg Chem 2017; 75:106-117. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2017.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2017] [Revised: 07/11/2017] [Accepted: 07/11/2017] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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25
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Banerjee B, Koketsu M. Recent developments in the synthesis of biologically relevant selenium-containing scaffolds. Coord Chem Rev 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2017.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Abstract
INTRODUCTION Four isomeric structures of thiadiazole motifs have outstanding pharmacological inhibitory applications are reported in this review. Thiadiazole nucleus is present in several biologically active natural products and commercial drugs. Most of thiadiazoles reported herein are emphasized to have broad spectrum of medicinal activities. Areas covered: This review represents the recent inhibitory activities of thiadiazole isomeric scaffolds and their broad-spectrum biological applications published as full texts during 2010-2016 as well as the patents published during 2005-2016. The inhibition areas covered included anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antitumor, antioxidant, antitubercular, antiviral, antileishmanial, anticonvulsant, herbicidal and algicidal activities in addition to enzymes, human platelet aggregation and neuroprotective inhibitors. Expert opinion: This survey revealed very interesting data about the applications of thiadiazoles, where some synthetic or natural thiadiazole derivatives were components of drugs available in the market. Many thiadiazole derivatives can be considered as lead compounds for drug synthesis. The most inhibitory active 1,3,4-thiadiazole compounds are those incorporating secondary alkyl(aryl)amido- and/or benzylthio(mercapto) groups at positions 2 and 5. Several thiadiazole derivatives demonstrated higher antibacterial, antitumor and antiviral activities than the standard drugs. Some thiadiazole derivatives exhibited high selective enzymes inhibitory activities based on the electronic properties of the substituents at positions 2 or 5.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kamal M Dawood
- a Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science , Kuwait University , Safat , Kuwait.,b Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science , Cairo University , Giza , Egypt
| | - Thoraya A Farghaly
- b Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science , Cairo University , Giza , Egypt.,c Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science , Umm Al-Qura University , Makkah Almukkarramah , Saudi Arabia
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27
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Zhang S, Liu XJ, Tang R, Wang HX, Liu HY, Liu YM, Chen BQ. Design, Synthesis and Antiproliferative Evaluation of Novel Disulfides Containing 1,3,4-Thiadiazole Moiety. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2017; 65:950-958. [DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c17-00485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology
| | - Xiao-jia Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology
| | - Rui Tang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology
| | - Hai-xin Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology
| | - Hai-ying Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology
| | - Yu-ming Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology
| | - Bao-quan Chen
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology
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Tang J, Liu J, Wu F. Molecular docking studies and biological evaluation of 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives bearing Schiff base moieties as tyrosinase inhibitors. Bioorg Chem 2016; 69:29-36. [PMID: 27669118 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2016.09.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2016] [Revised: 09/18/2016] [Accepted: 09/19/2016] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
1,3,4-Thiadiazole derivatives bearing Schiff base moieties were designed, synthesized, and their tyrosinase inhibitory activities were evaluated. Some compounds displayed potent tyrosinase inhibitory activities, especially, 4-(((5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-imino)methyl)-2-methoxy-phenol (14) exhibited superior inhibitory effect to the other compounds with an IC50 value of 0.036μM. The structure-activity relationships (SARs) were preliminarily discussed and docking studies showed compound 14 had strong binding affinity to mushroom tyrosinase. Hydroxy might be the active groups. The inhibition kinetics study revealed that compounds (13 and 14) inhibited tyrosinase by acting as uncompetitive inhibitors. The LD50 value of the compound 14 was 5000mg/kg.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junyuan Tang
- Department of Biology and Chemical Engineering, Shaoyang University, Shao Shui Xi Road, Shaoyang 422100, PR China
| | - Jinbing Liu
- Department of Biology and Chemical Engineering, Shaoyang University, Shao Shui Xi Road, Shaoyang 422100, PR China.
| | - Fengyan Wu
- Department of Biology and Chemical Engineering, Shaoyang University, Shao Shui Xi Road, Shaoyang 422100, PR China
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Wang GF, Ji RH, Cao MX, Tang WZ, Yu HB, Gu BB, Ding LJ, Peng S, Jiao WH, Sun F, Lin HW, Piao SJ, Yang F. New Metabolites from the South China Sea Sponge Diacarnus megaspinorhabdosa. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2015; 63:438-42. [PMID: 26027468 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c15-00022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Chemical investigation on CH2Cl2 extract of the marine sponge Diacarnus megaspinorhabdosa resulted in the isolation of two new farnesylacetone derivatives 1-2, a new γ-lactone 3, a known dinorditerpenone 4 and four known norsesterterpene peroxides 5-8. Their structures were elucidated by using one and two dimensional (1D and 2D)-NMR, high resolution-electrospray ionization (HR-ESI)-MS, and comparison with the literature. Compounds 1 and 2 were cis/trans-olefinic isomers and determined through nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy (NOESY) experiment. The absolute configuration of 3 was established by comparison of circular dichroism (CD) data with known lactones. The cytotoxic activities of the compounds were evaluated against five cancer cell lines, and compound 3 showed moderate cytotoxicity activities against cancer cell lines HeLa, H446, NCI-H460, SGC-7901 and MCF-7, with IC50 values in the range of 18.5 to 47.1 µM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guang-fei Wang
- Department of Pharmacy, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University
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30
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Synthesis of benzoselenazoles and benzoselenazolines by cyclization of 2-amino-benzeneselenol with β-dicarbonyl compounds. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.04.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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31
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Jing F, Fu X, Li S, Li B, Zhao J, Wang X, Liu Y, Chen B. Synthesis and in Vitro Antiproliferative Evaluation of Novel Hybrids from 1,3,4-Thiadiazole and Benzisoselenazolone. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2015; 63:431-7. [DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c15-00014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fen Jing
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology
| | - Xiaoyun Fu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology
| | - Sha Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology
| | - Baolin Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology
| | - Jijun Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology
| | - Xuefeng Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology
| | - Yuming Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology
| | - Baoquan Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology
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Zhang K, Wang P, Xuan LN, Fu XY, Jing F, Li S, Liu YM, Chen BQ. Synthesis and antitumor activities of novel hybrid molecules containing 1,3,4-oxadiazole and 1,3,4-thiadiazole bearing Schiff base moiety. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2014; 24:5154-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.09.086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2014] [Revised: 09/05/2014] [Accepted: 09/29/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Zhao J, Xuan L, Zhao H, Cheng J, Fu X, Li S, Jing F, Liu Y, Chen B. Synthesis and antitumor activities of 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives possessing benzisoselenazolone scaffold. Chem Res Chin Univ 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s40242-014-4080-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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34
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Synthesis and in vitro antiproliferative activity of novel benzisoselenazolone derivatives. Med Chem Res 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-014-1149-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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35
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Castelino PA, Naik P, Dasappa JP, Sujayraj RS, Sharath Chandra K, Chaluvaiah K, Nair R, Sandya Kumari MV, Kalthur G, Adiga SK. Synthesis of novel thiadiazolotriazin-4-ones and study of their mosquito-larvicidal and antibacterial properties. Eur J Med Chem 2014; 84:194-9. [PMID: 25019476 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.06.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2013] [Revised: 06/17/2014] [Accepted: 06/29/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
A series of novel 3-tert-butyl-7-(aryloxymethyl)-4H-[1,3,4]thiadiazolo[2,3-c][1,2,4]triazin-4-ones (5a-5n) were synthesized by refluxing 3,3-dimethyl-2-oxobutanoic acid (trimethyl pyruvic acid) (1) and thiocarbohydrazide (2) in ethanol as solvent for 12 h, to yield 3-mercapto-4-amino-6-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazine-5(4H)-one (3) (Scheme 1), then the compound (3) was condensed with different substituted aryloxyacetic acids (4) in POCl3 at 90 °C for 8 h (Scheme 2). The structures of the newly synthesized compounds were confirmed by IR, (1)H NMR, (13)C NMR, elemental analyses and mass spectroscopic studies. Few of the synthesized compounds exhibited moderate mosquito-larvicidal and antibacterial activities. Among the novel derivatives, the compound (5f) showed relatively high larvicidal activity against a malaria vector. Compounds (5i) and (5m) exhibited a broad spectrum antibacterial activity against Gram positive and Gram negative species and hence they may be considered as drug candidates for bacterial pathogens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prakash Anil Castelino
- Department of Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangothri 574 199, Karnataka State, India
| | - Prashantha Naik
- Department of Biosciences, Mangalore University, Mangalagangothri 574 199, Karnataka State, India
| | - Jagadeesh Prasad Dasappa
- Department of Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangothri 574 199, Karnataka State, India.
| | - R S Sujayraj
- Department of Biosciences, Mangalore University, Mangalagangothri 574 199, Karnataka State, India
| | - K Sharath Chandra
- Department of Biosciences, Mangalore University, Mangalagangothri 574 199, Karnataka State, India
| | - Kumara Chaluvaiah
- Department of Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangothri 574 199, Karnataka State, India
| | - Ramya Nair
- Division of Clinical Embryology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal 576 104, Karnataka State, India
| | - M V Sandya Kumari
- Division of Clinical Embryology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal 576 104, Karnataka State, India
| | - Guruprasad Kalthur
- Division of Clinical Embryology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal 576 104, Karnataka State, India
| | - Satish Kumar Adiga
- Division of Clinical Embryology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal 576 104, Karnataka State, India
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Murai T, Yamaguchi K, Hori F, Maruyama T. Reaction of Selenoamide Dianions with Thio- and Selenoformamides Leading to the Formation of 5-Aminoselenazoles: Photophysical and Electrochemical Properties. J Org Chem 2014; 79:4930-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jo500499g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Toshiaki Murai
- Department
of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
- JST, ACT-C, 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
| | - Kirara Yamaguchi
- Department
of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - Fumihiko Hori
- Department
of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
| | - Toshifumi Maruyama
- Department
of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan
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