1
|
Abd Al Moaty MN, El Ashry ESH, Awad LF, Ibrahim NA, Abu-Serie MM, Barakat A, Altowyan MS, Teleb M. Enhancing the Anticancer Potential of Targeting Tumor-Associated Metalloenzymes via VEGFR Inhibition by New Triazolo[4,3-a]pyrimidinone Acyclo C-Nucleosides Multitarget Agents. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27082422. [PMID: 35458618 PMCID: PMC9026109 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27082422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2022] [Revised: 03/18/2022] [Accepted: 04/01/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The role of metalloenzymes in tumor progression had broadened their application in cancer therapy. Of these, MMPs and CAs are validated druggable targets that share some pivotal signaling pathways. The majority of MMPs or CAs inhibitors are designed as single-target agents. Despite their transient efficacy, these agents are often susceptible to resistance. This set the stage to introduce dual inhibitors of correlated MMPs and CAs. The next step is expected to target the common vital signaling nodes as well. In this regard, VEGFR-2 is central to various tumorigenesis events involving both families, especially MMP-2 and CA II. Herein, we report simultaneous inhibition of MMP-2, CA II, and VEGFR-2 via rationally designed hybrid 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a]pyrimidinone acyclo C-nucleosides. The promising derivatives were nanomolar inhibitors of VEGFR-2 (8; IC50 = 5.89 nM, 9; IC50 = 10.52 nM) and MMP-2 (8; IC50 = 17.44 nM, 9; IC50 = 30.93 nM) and submicromolar inhibitors of CA II (8; IC50 = 0.21 µM, 9; IC50 = 0.36 µM). Docking studies predicted their binding modes into the enzyme active sites and the structural determinants of activity regarding substitution and regioselectivity. MTT assay demonstrated that both compounds were 12 folds safer than doxorubicin with superior anticancer activities against three human cancers recording single-digit nanomolar IC50, thus echoing their enzymatic activities. Up to our knowledge, this study introduces the first in class triazolopyrimidinone acyclo C-nucleosides VEGFR-2/MMP-2/CA II inhibitors that deserve further investigation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Nabil Abd Al Moaty
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21321, Egypt; (M.N.A.A.M.); (E.S.H.E.A.); (N.A.I.)
| | - El Sayed Helmy El Ashry
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21321, Egypt; (M.N.A.A.M.); (E.S.H.E.A.); (N.A.I.)
| | - Laila Fathy Awad
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21321, Egypt; (M.N.A.A.M.); (E.S.H.E.A.); (N.A.I.)
- Correspondence: (L.F.A.); (A.B.)
| | - Nihal Ahmed Ibrahim
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21321, Egypt; (M.N.A.A.M.); (E.S.H.E.A.); (N.A.I.)
| | - Marwa Muhammad Abu-Serie
- Medical Biotechnology Department, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications (SRTA-City), Alexandria 21934, Egypt;
| | - Assem Barakat
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
- Correspondence: (L.F.A.); (A.B.)
| | - Mezna Saleh Altowyan
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Mohamed Teleb
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21521, Egypt;
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Targeting the interplay between MMP-2, CA II and VEGFR-2 via new sulfonamide-tethered isomeric triazole hybrids; Microwave-assisted synthesis, computational studies and evaluation. Bioorg Chem 2022; 124:105816. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2022.105816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2022] [Revised: 04/11/2022] [Accepted: 04/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
|
3
|
Di Pompo G, Cortini M, Baldini N, Avnet S. Acid Microenvironment in Bone Sarcomas. Cancers (Basel) 2021; 13:cancers13153848. [PMID: 34359749 PMCID: PMC8345667 DOI: 10.3390/cancers13153848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2021] [Revised: 07/24/2021] [Accepted: 07/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Simple Summary Although rare, malignant bone sarcomas have devastating clinical implications for the health and survival of young adults and children. To date, efforts to identify the molecular drivers and targets have focused on cancer cells or on the interplay between cancer cells and stromal cells in the tumour microenvironment. On the contrary, in the current literature, the role of the chemical-physical conditions of the tumour microenvironment that may be implicated in sarcoma aggressiveness and progression are poorly reported and discussed. Among these, extracellular acidosis is a well-recognized hallmark of bone sarcomas and promotes cancer growth and dissemination but data presented on this topic are fragmented. Hence, we intended to provide a general and comprehensive overview of the causes and implications of acidosis in bone sarcoma. Abstract In bone sarcomas, extracellular proton accumulation is an intrinsic driver of malignancy. Extracellular acidosis increases stemness, invasion, angiogenesis, metastasis, and resistance to therapy of cancer cells. It reprograms tumour-associated stroma into a protumour phenotype through the release of inflammatory cytokines. It affects bone homeostasis, as extracellular proton accumulation is perceived by acid-sensing ion channels located at the cell membrane of normal bone cells. In bone, acidosis results from the altered glycolytic metabolism of bone cancer cells and the resorption activity of tumour-induced osteoclasts that share the same ecosystem. Proton extrusion activity is mediated by extruders and transporters located at the cell membrane of normal and transformed cells, including vacuolar ATPase and carbonic anhydrase IX, or by the release of highly acidic lysosomes by exocytosis. To date, a number of investigations have focused on the effects of acidosis and its inhibition in bone sarcomas, including studies evaluating the use of photodynamic therapy. In this review, we will discuss the current status of all findings on extracellular acidosis in bone sarcomas, with a specific focus on the characteristics of the bone microenvironment and the acid-targeting therapeutic approaches that are currently being evaluated.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gemma Di Pompo
- Biomedical Science and Technologies Lab, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 40136 Bologna, Italy; (G.D.P.); (M.C.); (N.B.)
| | - Margherita Cortini
- Biomedical Science and Technologies Lab, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 40136 Bologna, Italy; (G.D.P.); (M.C.); (N.B.)
| | - Nicola Baldini
- Biomedical Science and Technologies Lab, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 40136 Bologna, Italy; (G.D.P.); (M.C.); (N.B.)
- Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Sofia Avnet
- Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy
- Correspondence:
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Lenci E, Angeli A, Calugi L, Innocenti R, Carta F, Supuran CT, Trabocchi A. Multitargeting application of proline-derived peptidomimetics addressing cancer-related human matrix metalloproteinase 9 and carbonic anhydrase II. Eur J Med Chem 2021; 214:113260. [PMID: 33581552 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2020] [Revised: 01/23/2021] [Accepted: 01/30/2021] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
A series of d-proline peptidomimetics were evaluated as dual inhibitors of both human carbonic anhydrases (hCAs) and human gelatinases (MMP2 and MMP9), as these enzymes are both involved in the carcinogenesis and tumor invasion processes. The synthesis and enzyme inhibition kinetics of d-proline derivatives containing a biphenyl sulfonamido moiety revealed an interesting inhibition profile of compound XIV towards MMP9 and CAII. The SAR analysis and docking studies revealed a stringent requirement of a trans geometry for the two arylsulfonyl moieties, which are both necessary for inhibition of MMP9 and CAII. As MMP9 and CAII enzymes are both overexpressed in gastrointestinal stromal tumor cells, this molecule may represent an interesting chemical probe for a multitargeting approach on gastric and colorectal cancer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elena Lenci
- Department of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff", University of Florence, Via Della Lastruccia 13, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy
| | - Andrea Angeli
- NEUROFARBA Department, Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Chemistry, University of Florence, Via Ugo Schiff 6, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Calugi
- Department of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff", University of Florence, Via Della Lastruccia 13, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy
| | - Riccardo Innocenti
- Department of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff", University of Florence, Via Della Lastruccia 13, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy
| | - Fabrizio Carta
- NEUROFARBA Department, Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Chemistry, University of Florence, Via Ugo Schiff 6, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy
| | - Claudiu T Supuran
- NEUROFARBA Department, Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Chemistry, University of Florence, Via Ugo Schiff 6, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy.
| | - Andrea Trabocchi
- Department of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff", University of Florence, Via Della Lastruccia 13, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy; Interdepartmental Center for Preclinical Development of Molecular Imaging (CISPIM), University of Florence, Viale Morgagni 85, 50134, Florence, Italy.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Laghezza A, Piemontese L, Brunetti L, Caradonna A, Agamennone M, Loiodice F, Tortorella P. (2-Aminobenzothiazole)-Methyl-1,1-Bisphosphonic Acids: Targeting Matrix Metalloproteinase 13 Inhibition to the Bone. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2021; 14:ph14020085. [PMID: 33498946 PMCID: PMC7912614 DOI: 10.3390/ph14020085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2020] [Revised: 01/13/2021] [Accepted: 01/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Matrix Metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a family of secreted and membrane-bound enzymes, of which 24 isoforms are known in humans. These enzymes degrade the proteins of the extracellular matrix and play a role of utmost importance in the physiological remodeling of all tissues. However, certain MMPs, such as MMP-2, -9, and -13, can be overexpressed in pathological states, including cancer and metastasis. Consequently, the development of MMP inhibitors (MMPIs) has been explored for a long time as a strategy to prevent and hinder metastatic growth, but the important side effects linked to promiscuous inhibition of MMPs prevented the clinical use of MMPIs. Therefore, several strategies were proposed to improve the therapeutic profile of this pharmaceutical class, including improved selectivity toward specific MMP isoforms and targeting of specific organs and tissues. Combining both approaches, we conducted the synthesis and preliminary biological evaluation of a series of (2-aminobenzothiazole)-methyl-1,1-bisphosphonic acids active as selective inhibitors of MMP-13 via in vitro and in silico studies, which could prove useful for the treatment of bone metastases thanks to the bone-targeting capabilities granted by the bisphosphonic acid group.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Laghezza
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bari “A. Moro”, via E. Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy; (A.L.); (L.P.); (L.B.); (A.C.)
| | - Luca Piemontese
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bari “A. Moro”, via E. Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy; (A.L.); (L.P.); (L.B.); (A.C.)
| | - Leonardo Brunetti
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bari “A. Moro”, via E. Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy; (A.L.); (L.P.); (L.B.); (A.C.)
| | - Alessia Caradonna
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bari “A. Moro”, via E. Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy; (A.L.); (L.P.); (L.B.); (A.C.)
| | - Mariangela Agamennone
- Department of Pharmacy, University “G. d’Annunzio” of Chieti-Pescara, Via Dei Vestini, 31, 66100 Chieti, Italy;
| | - Fulvio Loiodice
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bari “A. Moro”, via E. Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy; (A.L.); (L.P.); (L.B.); (A.C.)
- Correspondence: (F.L.); (P.T.)
| | - Paolo Tortorella
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bari “A. Moro”, via E. Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy; (A.L.); (L.P.); (L.B.); (A.C.)
- Correspondence: (F.L.); (P.T.)
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Mishra CB, Tiwari M, Supuran CT. Progress in the development of human carbonic anhydrase inhibitors and their pharmacological applications: Where are we today? Med Res Rev 2020; 40:2485-2565. [PMID: 32691504 DOI: 10.1002/med.21713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 143] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2020] [Revised: 06/14/2020] [Accepted: 07/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Carbonic anhydrases (CAs, EC 4.2.1.1) are widely distributed metalloenzymes in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. They efficiently catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide to bicarbonate and H+ ions and play a crucial role in regulating many physiological processes. CAs are well-studied drug target for various disorders such as glaucoma, epilepsy, sleep apnea, and high altitude sickness. In the past decades, a large category of diverse families of CA inhibitors (CAIs) have been developed and many of them showed effective inhibition toward specific isoforms, and effectiveness in pathological conditions in preclinical and clinical settings. The discovery of isoform-selective CAIs in the last decade led to diminished side effects associated with off-target isoforms inhibition. The many new classes of such compounds will be discussed in the review, together with strategies for their development. Pharmacological advances of the newly emerged CAIs in diseases not usually associated with CA inhibition (neuropathic pain, arthritis, cerebral ischemia, and cancer) will also be discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chandra B Mishra
- Department of Bioorganic Chemistry, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Center for Biomedical Research, University of Delhi, Delhi, India.,Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Manisha Tiwari
- Department of Bioorganic Chemistry, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Center for Biomedical Research, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - Claudiu T Supuran
- Dipartimento Neurofarba, Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche e Nutraceutiche, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Bone-Seeking Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors for the Treatment of Skeletal Malignancy. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2020; 13:ph13060113. [PMID: 32492898 PMCID: PMC7344628 DOI: 10.3390/ph13060113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2020] [Revised: 05/29/2020] [Accepted: 05/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a family of enzymes involved at different stages of cancer progression and metastasis. We previously identified a novel class of bisphosphonic inhibitors, selective for MMPs crucial for bone remodeling, such as MMP-2. Due to the increasing relevance of specific MMPs at various stages of tumor malignancy, we focused on improving potency towards certain isoforms. Here, we tackled MMP-9 because of its confirmed role in tumor invasion, metastasis, angiogenesis, and immuno-response, making it an ideal target for cancer therapy. Using a computational analysis, we designed and characterized potent MMP-2/MMP-9 inhibitors. This is a promising approach to develop and clinically translate inhibitors that could be used in combination with standard care therapy for the treatment of skeletal malignancies.
Collapse
|
8
|
Abstract
Skeletal involvement is a frequent and troublesome complication in advanced cancers. In the process of tumor cells homing to the skeleton to form bone metastases (BM), different mechanisms allow tumor cells to interact with cells of the bone microenvironment and seed in the bone tissue. Among these, tumor acidosis has been directly associated with tumor invasion and aggressiveness in several types of cancer although it has been less explored in the context of BM. In bone, the association of local acidosis and cancer invasiveness is even more important for tumor expansion since the extracellular matrix is formed by both organic and hard inorganic matrices and bone cells are used to sense protons and adapt or react to a low pH to maintain tissue homeostasis. In the BM microenvironment, increased concentration of protons may derive not only from glycolytic tumor cells but also from tumor-induced osteoclasts, the bone-resorbing cells, and may influence the progression or symptoms of BM in many different ways, by directly enhancing cancer cell motility and aggressiveness, or by modulating the functions of bone cells versus a pro-tumorigenic phenotype, or by inducing bone pain. In this review, we will describe and discuss the cause of acidosis in BM, its role in BM microenvironment, and which are the final effectors that may be targeted to treat metastatic patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sofia Avnet
- Orthopaedic Pathophysiology and Regenerative Unit, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.
| | - Gemma Di Pompo
- Orthopaedic Pathophysiology and Regenerative Unit, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy
| | - Silvia Lemma
- Orthopaedic Pathophysiology and Regenerative Unit, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy
| | - Nicola Baldini
- Orthopaedic Pathophysiology and Regenerative Unit, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy
- Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, 40123, Bologna, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Heron PW, Abellán-Flos M, Salmon L, Sygusch J. Bisphosphonate Inhibitors of Mammalian Glycolytic Aldolase. J Med Chem 2018; 61:10558-10572. [PMID: 30418024 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b01000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The glycolytic enzyme aldolase is an emerging drug target in diseases such as cancer and protozoan infections which are dependent on a hyperglycolytic phenotype to synthesize adenosine 5'-triphosphate and metabolic precursors for biomass production. To date, structural information for the enzyme in complex with phosphate-derived inhibitors has been lacking. Thus, we determined the crystal structure of mammalian aldolase in complex with naphthalene 2,6-bisphosphate (1) that served as a template for the design of bisphosphonate-based inhibitors, namely, 2-phosphate-naphthalene 6-bisphosphonate (2), 2-naphthol 6-bisphosphonate (3), and 1-phosphate-benzene 4-bisphosphonate (4). All inhibitors targeted the active site, and the most promising lead, 2, exhibited slow-binding inhibition with an overall inhibition constant of ∼38 nM. Compound 2 inhibited proliferation of HeLa cancer cells, whereas HEK293 cells expressing a normal phenotype were not inhibited. The crystal structures delineated the essential features of high-affinity phosphate-derived inhibitors and provide a template for the development of inhibitors with prophylaxis potential.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Paul W Heron
- Département de Biochimie et Médecine Moléculaire , Université de Montréal , CP 6128, Succursale Centre-Ville, Montréal , Québec H3C 3J7 , Canada
| | - Marta Abellán-Flos
- Equipe de Chimie Bioorganique et Bioinorganique, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux D'Orsay (ICMMO) , Univ Paris-Saclay, Univ Paris-Sud, CNRS UMR8182, LabEx LERMIT , rue du doyen Georges Poitou , F-91405 Orsay , France
| | - Laurent Salmon
- Equipe de Chimie Bioorganique et Bioinorganique, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux D'Orsay (ICMMO) , Univ Paris-Saclay, Univ Paris-Sud, CNRS UMR8182, LabEx LERMIT , rue du doyen Georges Poitou , F-91405 Orsay , France
| | - Jurgen Sygusch
- Département de Biochimie et Médecine Moléculaire , Université de Montréal , CP 6128, Succursale Centre-Ville, Montréal , Québec H3C 3J7 , Canada
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
De Colli M, Tortorella P, Agamennone M, Campestre C, Loiodice F, Cataldi A, Zara S. Bisphosfonate matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors for the treatment of periodontitis: An in vitro study. Int J Mol Med 2018; 42:651-657. [PMID: 29717767 DOI: 10.3892/ijmm.2018.3641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2017] [Accepted: 03/15/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease caused by anaerobic bacteria, including Porphyromonas gingivalis. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)‑stimulated persistent inflammation is responsible for an increase in matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) expression, resulting in periodontal tissue destruction. The aim of the present study was to investigate synthesized bisphosphonic MMP inhibitors, in an in vitro model consisting of human gingival fibroblasts exposed to LPS, and to compare the biological responses to those induced by zoledronate (ZA), a commercial bisphosphonate. MTT and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) assays were used to measure cell viability and cytotoxicity, respectively. ELISA was performed to evaluate prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), interleukin (IL)6 and collagen secretion, while western blotting was used to analyze MMP expression. No effect on viability and low cytotoxicity were observed following treatment with bisphosphonate compounds. In the present study, treatment with compound 1 did not increase the release of PGE2 and IL6. Increased levels of collagen I secretion were reported when compound 3 and ZA were administered. An increase of MMP8 was observed following ZA treatment, while a decrease of MMP9 and MMP14 following treatment with compounds 1, 2 and ZA were reported. The performance of compound 1 was optimal in terms of cell viability. Compound 1 also did not induce inflammation, and had the ability to counteract LPS‑induced increases in MMP expression. These data suggested that compound 1 was the most suitable treatment to progress to an in vivo animal study, with the aim to confirm its use for the treatment of periodontitis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marianna De Colli
- Department of Pharmacy, University 'G. d'Annunzio' Chieti‑Pescara, I‑66100 Chieti, Italy
| | - Paolo Tortorella
- Department of Pharmacy‑Pharmaceutical Science, University 'A. Moro' Bari, I‑70125 Bari, Italy
| | - Mariangela Agamennone
- Department of Pharmacy, University 'G. d'Annunzio' Chieti‑Pescara, I‑66100 Chieti, Italy
| | - Cristina Campestre
- Department of Pharmacy, University 'G. d'Annunzio' Chieti‑Pescara, I‑66100 Chieti, Italy
| | - Fulvio Loiodice
- Department of Pharmacy‑Pharmaceutical Science, University 'A. Moro' Bari, I‑70125 Bari, Italy
| | - Amelia Cataldi
- Department of Pharmacy, University 'G. d'Annunzio' Chieti‑Pescara, I‑66100 Chieti, Italy
| | - Susi Zara
- Department of Pharmacy, University 'G. d'Annunzio' Chieti‑Pescara, I‑66100 Chieti, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Shay G, Tauro M, Loiodice F, Tortorella P, Sullivan DM, Hazlehurst LA, Lynch CC. Selective inhibition of matrix metalloproteinase-2 in the multiple myeloma-bone microenvironment. Oncotarget 2018; 8:41827-41840. [PMID: 28611279 PMCID: PMC5522031 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.18103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2017] [Accepted: 04/27/2017] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Multiple myeloma is a plasma cell malignancy that homes aberrantly to bone causing extensive skeletal destruction. Despite the development of novel therapeutic agents that have significantly improved overall survival, multiple myeloma remains an incurable disease. Matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) is associated with cancer and is significantly overexpressed in the bone marrow of myeloma patients. These data provide rationale for selectively inhibiting MMP-2 activity as a multiple myeloma treatment strategy. Given that MMP-2 is systemically expressed, we used novel “bone-seeking” bisphosphonate based MMP-2 specific inhibitors (BMMPIs) to target the skeletal tissue thereby circumventing potential off-target effects of MMP-2 inhibition outside the bone marrow-tumor microenvironment. Using in vivo models of multiple myeloma (5TGM1, U266), we examined the impact of MMP-2 inhibition on disease progression using BMMPIs. Our data demonstrate that BMMPIs can decrease multiple myeloma burden and protect against cancer-induced osteolysis. Additionally, we have shown that MMP-2 can be specifically inhibited in the multiple myeloma-bone microenvironment, underscoring the feasibility of developing targeted and tissue selective MMP inhibitors. Given the well-tolerated nature of bisphosphonates in humans, we anticipate that BMMPIs could be rapidly translated to the clinical setting for the treatment of multiple myeloma.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gemma Shay
- Tumor Biology Department, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Marilena Tauro
- Tumor Biology Department, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Fulvio Loiodice
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Bari "A. Moro", Bari, Italy
| | - Paolo Tortorella
- Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Bari "A. Moro", Bari, Italy
| | - Daniel M Sullivan
- Blood and Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Immunology Department, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Lori A Hazlehurst
- Hematopoietic Malignancy and Transplantation Program, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA
| | - Conor C Lynch
- Tumor Biology Department, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Luisi G, Angelini G, Gasbarri C, Laghezza A, Agamennone M, Loiodice F, Supuran CT, Campestre C, Tortorella P. Dual targeting of cancer-related human matrix metalloproteinases and carbonic anhydrases by chiral N-(biarylsulfonyl)-phosphonic acids. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2017; 32:1260-1264. [PMID: 28948845 PMCID: PMC6009896 DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2017.1378192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of nanomolar phosphonate matrix metalloproteinase (MPP) inhibitors was tested for inhibitory activity against a panel of selected human carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) isozymes, covering the cancer-associated CA IX and XII. None of the reported sulfonyl and sulfonylamino-derivatives sensitively affected the catalytic activity of the cytosolic isoforms CA I and II, which are considered off-target isoforms in view of their physiological role. The most active inhibitors were in the series of chiral N-(sulfonyl)phosphovaline derivatives, which showed good to excellent inhibitory activity over target CAs, with compound 15 presenting the best isoform-selectivity toward CA IX. We suggest here that the phosphonates have the potential as dual inhibitors of MMPs and CAs, both involved in tumor formation, invasion and metastasis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Grazia Luisi
- a Department of Pharmacy , "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara , Chieti , Italy
| | - Guido Angelini
- a Department of Pharmacy , "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara , Chieti , Italy
| | - Carla Gasbarri
- a Department of Pharmacy , "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara , Chieti , Italy
| | - Antonio Laghezza
- b Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences , "A. Moro" University of Bari , Bari , Italy
| | - Mariangela Agamennone
- a Department of Pharmacy , "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara , Chieti , Italy
| | - Fulvio Loiodice
- b Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences , "A. Moro" University of Bari , Bari , Italy
| | - Claudiu T Supuran
- c Neurofarba Department, Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutriceutical Sciences , University of Florence , Sesto Fiorentino (Florence) , Italy
| | - Cristina Campestre
- a Department of Pharmacy , "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara , Chieti , Italy
| | - Paolo Tortorella
- b Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences , "A. Moro" University of Bari , Bari , Italy
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Paiva KBS, Granjeiro JM. Matrix Metalloproteinases in Bone Resorption, Remodeling, and Repair. PROGRESS IN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE 2017; 148:203-303. [PMID: 28662823 DOI: 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2017.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 119] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are the major protease family responsible for the cleavage of the matrisome (global composition of the extracellular matrix (ECM) proteome) and proteins unrelated to the ECM, generating bioactive molecules. These proteins drive ECM remodeling, in association with tissue-specific and cell-anchored inhibitors (TIMPs and RECK, respectively). In the bone, the ECM mediates cell adhesion, mechanotransduction, nucleation of mineralization, and the immobilization of growth factors to protect them from damage or degradation. Since the first description of an MMP in bone tissue, many other MMPs have been identified, as well as their inhibitors. Numerous functions have been assigned to these proteins, including osteoblast/osteocyte differentiation, bone formation, solubilization of the osteoid during bone resorption, osteoclast recruitment and migration, and as a coupling factor in bone remodeling under physiological conditions. In turn, a number of pathologies, associated with imbalanced bone remodeling, arise mainly from MMP overexpression and abnormalities of the ECM, leading to bone osteolysis or bone formation. In this review, we will discuss the functions of MMPs and their inhibitors in bone cells, during bone remodeling, pathological bone resorption (osteoporosis and bone metastasis), bone repair/regeneration, and emergent roles in bone bioengineering.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Katiucia B S Paiva
- Laboratory of Extracellular Matrix Biology and Cellular Interaction (LabMec), Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
| | - José M Granjeiro
- National Institute of Metrology, Quality and Technology (InMetro), Bioengineering Laboratory, Duque de Caxias, RJ, Brazil; Fluminense Federal University, Dental School, Niterói, RJ, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The enzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) is found in numerous organisms across the tree of life, with seven distinct classes known to date. CA inhibition can be exploited for the treatment of edema, glaucoma, seizures, obesity, cancer and infectious diseases. A myriad of CA inhibitor (CAI) classes and inhibition mechanisms have been identified over the past decade, mainly through structure-based drug design approaches. Five different CA inhibition mechanisms are presently known. Areas covered: Recent advances in structure-based CAI design are reviewed, with periodic table-based organization of inhibitor classes. Expert opinion: Various structure-based drug design studies have led to deep understanding of factors governing tight binding and selectivity for the various isoforms. Carboxylic acids, phenols, polyamines, diols, borols, boronic acids, coumarins and sulfonamides represent successful stories which led to an anti-tumor sulfonamide in Phase I clinical trials (SLC-0111). For many inhibitor classes, no detailed crystallographic data are available. Detailed structural characterization of all CAI classes may lead to further advances in the field with potential therapeutic implications in the management of indications including neuropathic pain, cerebral ischemia, arthritis and tumor imaging.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Claudiu T Supuran
- a Neurofarba Department, Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche e Nutraceutiche , Università degli Studi di Firenze , Sesto Fiorentino (Florence) , Italy
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Abstract
Six genetic families of the enzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) were described to date. Inhibition of CAs has pharmacologic applications in the field of antiglaucoma, anticonvulsant, anticancer, and anti-infective agents. New classes of CA inhibitors (CAIs) were described in the last decade with enzyme inhibition mechanisms differing considerably from the classical inhibitors of the sulfonamide or anion type. Five different CA inhibition mechanisms are known: (i) the zinc binders coordinate to the catalytically crucial Zn(II) ion from the enzyme active site, with the metal in tetrahedral or trigonal bipyramidal geometries. Sulfonamides and their isosters, most anions, dithiocarbamates and their isosters, carboxylates, and hydroxamates bind in this way; (ii) inhibitors that anchor to the zinc-coordinated water molecule/hydroxide ion (phenols, carboxylates, polyamines, 2-thioxocoumarins, sulfocoumarins); (iii) inhibitors which occlude the entrance to the active site cavity (coumarins and their isosters), this binding site coinciding with that where CA activators bind; (iv) compounds which bind out of the active site cavity (a carboxylic acid derivative was seen to inhibit CA in this manner), and (v) compounds for which the inhibition mechanism is not known, among which the secondary/tertiary sulfonamides as well as imatinib/nilotinib are the most investigated examples. As CAIs are used clinically in many pathologies, with a sulfonamide inhibitor (SLC-0111) in Phase I clinical trials for the management of metastatic solid tumors, this review updates the recent findings in the field which may be useful for a structure-based drug design approach of more selective/potent modulators of the activity of these enzymes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Claudiu T Supuran
- a Neurofarba Department, Laboratorio Di Chimica Bioinorganica, Sezione Di Chimica Farmaceutica E Nutraceutica, Università Degli Studi Di Firenze , Florence , Italy
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Veerendhar A, Cohen S, Frant J, Supuran CT, Reich R, Breuer E. Synthesis of Enantiomeric Aminoalkylcarbamoylphosphonates and Their Evaluation as Dual-Action Anticancer MMP and Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors. HETEROATOM CHEMISTRY 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/hc.21256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ainelly Veerendhar
- Institute for Drug Research; School of Pharmacy; Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Jerusalem IL 91120 Israel
| | - Shmuel Cohen
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry; Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Jerusalem 91904 Israel
| | - Julia Frant
- Institute for Drug Research; School of Pharmacy; Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Jerusalem IL 91120 Israel
| | - Claudiu T. Supuran
- Laboratorio di Chimica Bioinorganica; Universita degli Studi di Firenze; Polo Scientifico, Rm. 188, Via della Lastruccia 3 I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino Florence Italy
| | - Reuven Reich
- Institute for Drug Research; School of Pharmacy; Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Jerusalem IL 91120 Israel
| | - Eli Breuer
- Institute for Drug Research; School of Pharmacy; Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Jerusalem IL 91120 Israel
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Gelat F, Lacomme C, Berger O, Gavara L, Montchamp JL. Synthesis of (phosphonomethyl)phosphinate pyrophosphate analogues via the phospha-Claisen condensation. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:825-33. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ob02007c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Pyrophosphate analogues are of great importance especially for the design of biologically active molecules.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fabien Gelat
- Department of Chemistry
- Box 298860
- Texas Christian University
- Texas 76133
- USA
| | - Claire Lacomme
- Department of Chemistry
- Box 298860
- Texas Christian University
- Texas 76133
- USA
| | - Olivier Berger
- Department of Chemistry
- Box 298860
- Texas Christian University
- Texas 76133
- USA
| | - Laurent Gavara
- Department of Chemistry
- Box 298860
- Texas Christian University
- Texas 76133
- USA
| | - J.-L. Montchamp
- Department of Chemistry
- Box 298860
- Texas Christian University
- Texas 76133
- USA
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Hydroarylations of Heterobicyclic Alkenes through Rhodium-Catalyzed Directed CH Functionalizations of S-Aryl Sulfoximines. Chemistry 2014; 20:15732-6. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201404859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2014] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
|