Zhang J, Reintjens NRM, Dhineshkumar J, Witte MD, Minnaard AJ. Site-Selective Dehydroxy-Chlorination of Secondary Alcohols in Unprotected Glycosides.
Org Lett 2022;
24:5339-5344. [PMID:
35848103 PMCID:
PMC9490796 DOI:
10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01992]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
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To circumvent protecting groups, the site-selective modification
of unprotected glycosides is intensively studied. We show that site-selective
oxidation, followed by treatment of the corresponding trityl hydrazone
with tert-butyl hypochlorite and a H atom donor provides
an effective way to introduce a chloride substituent in a variety
of mono- and disaccharides. The stereoselectivity can be steered,
and a new geminal dichlorination reaction is described as well. This
strategy challenges existing methods that lead to overchlorination.
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