1
|
Rentería-Gómez Á, Guerrero M, Ramirez-Lopez M, Gutierrez O. Regioselective Fluoroalkylarylation of Enamides Enabled by an Iron-Catalyzed Multicomponent Radical Cross-Coupling Strategy. Org Lett 2023; 25:7440-7445. [PMID: 37773979 PMCID: PMC10863403 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2023] [Indexed: 10/01/2023]
Abstract
Fluoroalkylated compounds are important entities in agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and materials. The catalytic dicarbofunctionalization of alkenes represents a powerful strategy for the rapid construction and diversification of compounds. In this vein, multicomponent cross-coupling reactions (MC-CCR) can provide an efficient synthetic route to build molecular complexity. In this work, we report the first iron-catalyzed three-component fluoroalkylarylation of enamides via selective formation and trapping of α-amide radicals under mild conditions and fast reaction times. The reaction tolerates a variety of commercially available aryl Grignard reagents and fluoroalkyl halides. Finally, the use of a removable phthalimido group provides an efficient strategy to prepare highly valuable γ-difluoroalkylated amines.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ángel Rentería-Gómez
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | | | | | - Osvaldo Gutierrez
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Ye H, Zhou L, Chen Y, Tong H. Visible light driven multicomponent synthesis of difluoroamidosulfonyl quinoline derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:846-850. [PMID: 36602158 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob02069f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
A visible-light-induced photocatalyst-free three-component radical tandem cyclization of N-propargylamine and N-allylbromodifluoroacetamides with the insertion of sulfur dioxide has been developed. Diverse difluoroamidosulfonylated quinolines are obtained in moderate to good yields. This protocol features broad functional group tolerance and high regioselectivity. Moreover, mechanistic studies reveal the involvement of the radical pathway and the formation of an electron donor-acceptor (EDA) complex in this reaction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Haiwei Ye
- Chemical Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Taizhou Vocational & Technical College, Taizhou, 318000, P.R. China.
| | - Liping Zhou
- Chemical Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Taizhou Vocational & Technical College, Taizhou, 318000, P.R. China.
| | - Yunhua Chen
- Chemical Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Taizhou Vocational & Technical College, Taizhou, 318000, P.R. China.
| | - Huaguang Tong
- Taizhou Daozhi Tech Co., Ltd, Taizhou, 318000, P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Boichenko MA, Plodukhin AY, Shorokhov VV, Lebedev DS, Filippova AV, Zhokhov SS, Tarasenko EA, Rybakov VB, Trushkov IV, Ivanova OA. Synthesis of 1,5-Substituted Pyrrolidin-2-ones from Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes and Anilines/Benzylamines. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27238468. [PMID: 36500574 PMCID: PMC9735934 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27238468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2022] [Revised: 11/16/2022] [Accepted: 11/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
We developed a straightforward synthetic route to pharmacologically important 1,5-substituted pyrrolidin-2-ones from donor-acceptor cyclopropanes bearing an ester group as one of the acceptor substituents. This method includes a Lewis acid-catalyzed opening of the donor-acceptor cyclopropane with primary amines (anilines, benzylamines, etc.) to γ-amino esters, followed by in situ lactamization and dealkoxycarbonylation. The reaction has a broad scope of applicability; a variety of substituted anilines, benzylamines, and other primary amines as well as a wide range of donor-acceptor cyclopropanes bearing (hetero)aromatic or alkenyl donor groups and various acceptor substituents can be involved in this transformation. In this process, donor-acceptor cyclopropanes react as 1,4-C,C-dielectrophiles, and amines react as 1,1-dinucleophiles. The resulting di- and trisubstituted pyrrolidin-2-ones can be also used in subsequent chemistry to obtain various nitrogen-containing polycyclic compounds of interest to medicinal chemistry and pharmacology, such as benz[g]indolizidine derivatives.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maksim A. Boichenko
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Andrey Yu. Plodukhin
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Vitaly V. Shorokhov
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Danyla S. Lebedev
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Anastasya V. Filippova
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Sergey S. Zhokhov
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Elena A. Tarasenko
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Victor B. Rybakov
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Igor V. Trushkov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Leninsky Pr. 47, 119334 Moscow, Russia
- Correspondence: (I.V.T.); (O.A.I.); Tel.: +7-916-645-9951 (I.V.T.)
| | - Olga A. Ivanova
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Correspondence: (I.V.T.); (O.A.I.); Tel.: +7-916-645-9951 (I.V.T.)
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
The Antiarrhythmic and Hypotensive Effects of S-61 and S-73, the Pyrrolidin-2-one Derivatives with α1-Adrenolytic Properties. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms231810381. [PMID: 36142287 PMCID: PMC9499458 DOI: 10.3390/ijms231810381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2022] [Revised: 08/31/2022] [Accepted: 09/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Heart rhythm abnormalities are a cause of many deaths worldwide. Unfortunately, the available antiarrhythmic drugs show limited efficacy and proarrhythmic potential. Thus, efforts should be made to search for new, more effective, and safer pharmacotherapies. Several studies suggested that blocking the α1-adrenoceptors could restore normal heart rhythm in arrhythmia. In this study, we aimed to assess the antiarrhythmic potential of S-61 and S-73, two novel pyrrolidin-2-one derivatives with high affinity for α1-adrenergic receptors. First, using radioligand binding studies, we demonstrated that S-61 and S-73 did not bind with β1-adrenoceptors. Next, we assessed whether S-61 and S-73 could protect rats against arrhythmia in adrenaline-, calcium chloride- and aconitine-induced arrhythmia models. Both compounds showed potent prophylactic antiarrhythmic properties in the adrenaline-induced arrhythmia model, but the effect of S-61 was more pronounced. None of the compounds displayed antiarrhythmic effects in calcium chloride- or aconitine-induced arrhythmia models. Interestingly, both derivatives revealed therapeutic antiarrhythmic activity in the adrenaline-induced arrhythmia, diminishing heart rhythm irregularities. Neither S-61 nor S-73 showed proarrhythmic potential in rats. Finally, the compounds decreased blood pressure in rodents. The hypotensive effects were not observed after coadministration with methoxamine, which suggests the α1-adrenolytic properties of both compounds. Our results confirm that pyrrolidin-2-one derivatives possess potent antiarrhythmic properties. Given the promising results of our experiments, further studies on pyrrolidin-2-one derivatives might result in the development of a new class of antiarrhythmic drugs.
Collapse
|
5
|
Andreev I, Boichenko M, Ratmanova N, Ivanova O, Levina I, Khrustalev V, Sedov I, Trushkov I. 4‐(Dimethylamino)pyridinium Azide in Protic Ionic Liquid Media as a Stable Equivalent of Hydrazoic Acid. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ivan Andreev
- Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Immunology RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Maksim Boichenko
- Lomonosov Moscow State University Department of Chemistry RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Nina Ratmanova
- Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Immunology RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | | | - Irina Levina
- FSBSI Institute of Biochemical Physics named after N M Emanuel of the Russian Academy of Sciences RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | | | - Igor Sedov
- Kazan Federal University RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| | - Igor Trushkov
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry RUSSIAN FEDERATION
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
|
7
|
Zhuang X, Shi X, Zhu R, Sun B, Su W, Jin C. Photocatalytic intramolecular radical cyclization involved synergistic SET and HAT: synthesis of 3,3-difluoro-γ-lactams. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01188f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A mild and metal-free protocol for visible-light induced intramolecular radical cyclization of N-allyl(propargyl)-2-bromo-2,2-difluoro-N-arylacetamide has been developed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohui Zhuang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou
- PR China
| | - Xiayue Shi
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou
- PR China
| | - Rui Zhu
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou
- PR China
| | - Bin Sun
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou
- PR China
| | - WeiKe Su
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou
- PR China
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences
| | - Can Jin
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou
- PR China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Wang X, Lei J, Li G, Meng J, Li C, Li J, Sun K. Synthetic methods for compounds containing fluoro-lactam units. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:9762-9774. [PMID: 33237116 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02168g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/25/2024]
Abstract
In recent years, considerable attention has been devoted to the exploration of novel synthetic methods for fluoro-lactams due to their significant biological and pharmaceutical activities. This review summarizes recently established strategies for synthesizing fluorine-substituted lactams, including fluoro-β-lactams, fluoro-γ-lactams, and fluoro-δ-lactams. Additionally, the reaction scopes, limitations, and mechanisms are discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, YanTai University, Yantai, 264005, Shandong, P. R. China.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Biernacki K, Daśko M, Ciupak O, Kubiński K, Rachon J, Demkowicz S. Novel 1,2,4-Oxadiazole Derivatives in Drug Discovery. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2020; 13:ph13060111. [PMID: 32485996 PMCID: PMC7345688 DOI: 10.3390/ph13060111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2020] [Revised: 05/25/2020] [Accepted: 05/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Five-membered 1,2,4-oxadiazole heterocyclic ring has received considerable attentionbecause of its unique bioisosteric properties and an unusually wide spectrum of biological activities.Thus, it is a perfect framework for the novel drug development. After a century since the1,2,4-oxadiazole have been discovered, the uncommon potential attracted medicinal chemists'attention, leading to the discovery of a few presently accessible drugs containing 1,2,4-oxadiazoleunit. It is worth noting that the interest in a 1,2,4-oxadiazoles' biological application has been doubledin the last fifteen years. Herein, after a concise historical introduction, we present a comprehensiveoverview of the recent achievements in the synthesis of 1,2,4-oxadiazole-based compounds and themajor advances in their biological applications in the period of the last five years as well as briefremarks on prospects for further development.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Karol Biernacki
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland; (K.B.); (O.C.); (J.R.)
| | - Mateusz Daśko
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland;
| | - Olga Ciupak
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland; (K.B.); (O.C.); (J.R.)
| | - Konrad Kubiński
- Department of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Environment Sciences, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Konstantynów 1i, 20-708 Lublin, Poland;
| | - Janusz Rachon
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland; (K.B.); (O.C.); (J.R.)
| | - Sebastian Demkowicz
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland; (K.B.); (O.C.); (J.R.)
- Correspondence:
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Ye ZP, Xia PJ, Liu F, Hu YZ, Song D, Xiao JA, Huang P, Xiang HY, Chen XQ, Yang H. Visible-Light-Induced, Catalyst-Free Radical Cross-Coupling Cyclization of N-Allylbromodifluoroacetamides with Disulfides or Diselenides. J Org Chem 2020; 85:5670-5682. [PMID: 32240591 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b03490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A visible-light-induced, catalyst-free radical cross-coupling cyclization of diselenides or disulfides with N-allylbromodifluoroacetamide has been developed. This developed protocol exhibits good functional group tolerance and affords a variety of 4-thio- and 4-seleno-substituted 3,3-difluoro-γ-lactams in moderate to good yields. Based on control experiments, a plausible radical-radical cross-coupling pathway is proposed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Peng Ye
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
| | - Peng-Ju Xia
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
| | - Fang Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
| | - Yuan-Zhuo Hu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
| | - Dan Song
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
| | - Jun-An Xiao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guangxi Teachers Education University, Nanning, Guangxi 530001, P. R. China
| | - Ping Huang
- Technology Center of Hunan Provincial Tobacco Company, 386 Labor Middle Road, Changsha 410019, China
| | - Hao-Yue Xiang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Qing Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Water Environment and Agriculture Product Safety, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
| | - Hua Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Water Environment and Agriculture Product Safety, Central South University, Changsha 410083, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Brotschi C, Bolli MH, Gatfield J, Heidmann B, Jenck F, Roch C, Sifferlen T, Treiber A, Williams JT, Boss C. From Oxadiazole to Triazole Analogues: Optimization toward a Dual Orexin Receptor Antagonist with Improved in vivo Efficacy in Dogs. ChemMedChem 2020; 15:430-448. [DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201900618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2019] [Revised: 12/13/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Christine Brotschi
- Drug Discovery and Preclinical Research & DevelopmentIdorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Hegenheimermattweg 91 4123 Allschwil, BL Switzerland
| | - Martin H. Bolli
- Drug Discovery and Preclinical Research & DevelopmentIdorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Hegenheimermattweg 91 4123 Allschwil, BL Switzerland
| | - John Gatfield
- Drug Discovery and Preclinical Research & DevelopmentIdorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Hegenheimermattweg 91 4123 Allschwil, BL Switzerland
| | - Bibia Heidmann
- Drug Discovery and Preclinical Research & DevelopmentIdorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Hegenheimermattweg 91 4123 Allschwil, BL Switzerland
| | - Francois Jenck
- Drug Discovery and Preclinical Research & DevelopmentIdorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Hegenheimermattweg 91 4123 Allschwil, BL Switzerland
| | - Catherine Roch
- Drug Discovery and Preclinical Research & DevelopmentIdorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Hegenheimermattweg 91 4123 Allschwil, BL Switzerland
| | - Thierry Sifferlen
- Drug Discovery and Preclinical Research & DevelopmentIdorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Hegenheimermattweg 91 4123 Allschwil, BL Switzerland
| | - Alexander Treiber
- Drug Discovery and Preclinical Research & DevelopmentIdorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Hegenheimermattweg 91 4123 Allschwil, BL Switzerland
| | - Jodi T. Williams
- Drug Discovery and Preclinical Research & DevelopmentIdorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Hegenheimermattweg 91 4123 Allschwil, BL Switzerland
| | - Christoph Boss
- Drug Discovery and Preclinical Research & DevelopmentIdorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Hegenheimermattweg 91 4123 Allschwil, BL Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Yang ZF, Xu C, Zheng X, Zhang X. Nickel-catalyzed carbodifunctionalization of N-vinylamides enables access to γ-amino acids. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:2642-2645. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc09866f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A nickel-catalyzed tandem reaction of N-vinylamides with arylboronic acids and bromodifluoroacetate has been developed. The reaction efficiently furnishes a series of protected α,α-difluoro-γ-amino acid esters.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Fang Yang
- Hunan Province Cooperative Innovation Center for Molecular Target New Drug Study
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment Responsive Drug Research
- Institute of Pharmacy and Pharmacology
- University of South China
- Hengyang
| | - Chang Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Xing Zheng
- Hunan Province Cooperative Innovation Center for Molecular Target New Drug Study
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment Responsive Drug Research
- Institute of Pharmacy and Pharmacology
- University of South China
- Hengyang
| | - Xingang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Brotschi C, Roch C, Gatfield J, Treiber A, Williams JT, Sifferlen T, Heidmann B, Jenck F, Bolli MH, Boss C. Oxadiazole Derivatives as Dual Orexin Receptor Antagonists: Synthesis, Structure–Activity Relationships, and Sleep‐Promoting Properties in Rats. ChemMedChem 2019; 14:1257-1270. [DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201900242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christine Brotschi
- Drug Discovery and Preclinical Research & DevelopmentIdorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Hegenheimermattweg 91 4123 Allschwil BL Switzerland
| | - Catherine Roch
- Drug Discovery and Preclinical Research & DevelopmentIdorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Hegenheimermattweg 91 4123 Allschwil BL Switzerland
| | - John Gatfield
- Drug Discovery and Preclinical Research & DevelopmentIdorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Hegenheimermattweg 91 4123 Allschwil BL Switzerland
| | - Alexander Treiber
- Drug Discovery and Preclinical Research & DevelopmentIdorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Hegenheimermattweg 91 4123 Allschwil BL Switzerland
| | - Jodi T. Williams
- Drug Discovery and Preclinical Research & DevelopmentIdorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Hegenheimermattweg 91 4123 Allschwil BL Switzerland
| | - Thierry Sifferlen
- Drug Discovery and Preclinical Research & DevelopmentIdorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Hegenheimermattweg 91 4123 Allschwil BL Switzerland
| | - Bibia Heidmann
- Drug Discovery and Preclinical Research & DevelopmentIdorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Hegenheimermattweg 91 4123 Allschwil BL Switzerland
| | - Francois Jenck
- Drug Discovery and Preclinical Research & DevelopmentIdorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Hegenheimermattweg 91 4123 Allschwil BL Switzerland
| | - Martin H. Bolli
- Drug Discovery and Preclinical Research & DevelopmentIdorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Hegenheimermattweg 91 4123 Allschwil BL Switzerland
| | - Christoph Boss
- Drug Discovery and Preclinical Research & DevelopmentIdorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Hegenheimermattweg 91 4123 Allschwil BL Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Sun K, Wang S, Feng R, Zhang Y, Wang X, Zhang Z, Zhang B. Copper-Catalyzed Radical Selenodifluoromethylation of Alkenes: Access to CF 2-Containing γ-Lactams. Org Lett 2019; 21:2052-2055. [PMID: 30896184 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Herein, a practical Cu-catalyzed selenodifluoromethylation protocol was developed, using readily available diselenides as the selenium source under external-oxidant-free conditions. Various structurally diverse 4-seleno-substituted α,α-difluoro-γ-lactams were obtained in moderate to excellent yields. Easy scaleup and the potential for product derivatization make this method attractive for the preparation of other valuable fIuorinated γ-lactams. Mechanistic studies suggest that the catalytic system may involve a radical pathway.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kai Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Anyang Normal University , Anyang 455000 , People's Republic of China
| | - Songnan Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan Normal University , Xinxiang , 453007 , People's Republic of China
| | - Ranran Feng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Anyang Normal University , Anyang 455000 , People's Republic of China
| | - Yixiao Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Anyang Normal University , Anyang 455000 , People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Anyang Normal University , Anyang 455000 , People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiguo Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Henan Normal University , Xinxiang , 453007 , People's Republic of China
| | - Bing Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Energy , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou 450001 , People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Mai WP, Wang F, Zhang XF, Wang SM, Duan QP, Lu K. Nickel-catalysed radical tandem cyclisation/arylation: practical synthesis of 4-benzyl-3,3-difluoro-γ-lactams. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 16:6491-6498. [PMID: 30155541 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob01389f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Enabled by nickel catalysis, a practical access to the synthesis of 4-benzyl-3,3-difluoro-γ-lactams has been developed via radical tandem cyclisation/arylation. This method features a nickel catalyst, high reaction efficiency, and good substrate tolerance and scope. This protocol proceeds through an intramolecular radical addition to form a primary alkyl radical followed by intermolecular Suzuki-type coupling.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Peng Mai
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Engineering, Zhengzhou, 450006, China.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
16
|
Shikora JM, Chemler SR. Synthesis of Benzyl Amines via Copper-Catalyzed Enantioselective Aza-Friedel-Crafts Addition of Phenols to N-Sulfonyl Aldimines. Org Lett 2018; 20:2133-2137. [PMID: 29589946 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
A new copper-catalyzed enantioselective aza-Freidel-Crafts reaction between phenols and N-sulfonyl aldimines that provides chiral secondary benzylamines in good to excellent yields and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee) is disclosed. In particular, excellent scope with alkylimines was observed for the first time. The synthetic utility of the products was demonstrated in the first enantioselective synthesis of a dual orexin receptor antagonist, a compound that contains an amine-bearing stereocenter adjacent to a bis- ortho-functionalized arene.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan M Shikora
- Chemistry Department, Natural Science Complex , State University of New York at Buffalo , Buffalo , New York 14260 , United States
| | - Sherry R Chemler
- Chemistry Department, Natural Science Complex , State University of New York at Buffalo , Buffalo , New York 14260 , United States
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Boichenko MA, Ivanova OA, Andreev IA, Chagarovskiy AO, Levina II, Rybakov VB, Skvortsov DA, Trushkov IV. Convenient approach to polyoxygenated dibenzo[c,e]pyrrolo[1,2-a]azepines from donor–acceptor cyclopropanes. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo00742j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
A convenient approach to polyoxygenated tetrahydrodibenzo[c,e]pyrrolo[1,2-a]azepines from the donor–acceptor cyclopropanes has been developed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maksim A. Boichenko
- Department of Chemistry
- M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
- Moscow 119991
- Russian Federation
| | - Olga A. Ivanova
- Department of Chemistry
- M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
- Moscow 119991
- Russian Federation
| | - Ivan A. Andreev
- Laboratory of Chemical Synthesis
- Dmitry Rogachev National Research Center of Pediatric Hematology
- Oncology and Immunology
- Moscow 117997
- Russian Federation
| | - Alexey O. Chagarovskiy
- Laboratory of Chemical Synthesis
- Dmitry Rogachev National Research Center of Pediatric Hematology
- Oncology and Immunology
- Moscow 117997
- Russian Federation
| | - Irina I. Levina
- N. M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow 119334
- Russian Federation
| | - Victor B. Rybakov
- Department of Chemistry
- M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
- Moscow 119991
- Russian Federation
| | - Dmitriy A. Skvortsov
- Department of Chemistry
- M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
- Moscow 119991
- Russian Federation
| | - Igor V. Trushkov
- Laboratory of Chemical Synthesis
- Dmitry Rogachev National Research Center of Pediatric Hematology
- Oncology and Immunology
- Moscow 117997
- Russian Federation
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Abstract
The discovery of the orexin system represents the single major progress in the sleep field of the last three to four decades. The two orexin peptides and their two receptors play a major role in arousal and sleep/wake cycles. Defects in the orexin system lead to narcolepsy with cataplexy in humans and dogs and can be experimentally reproduced in rodents. At least six orexin receptor antagonists have reached Phase II or Phase III clinical trials in insomnia, five of which are dual orexin receptor antagonists (DORAs) that target both OX1 and OX2 receptors (OX2Rs). All clinically tested DORAs induce and maintain sleep: suvorexant, recently registered in the USA and Japan for insomnia, represents the first hypnotic principle that acts in a completely different manner from the current standard medications. It is clear, however, that in the clinic, all DORAs promote sleep primarily by increasing rapid eye movement (REM) and are almost devoid of effects on slow-wave (SWS) sleep. At present, there is no consensus on whether the sole promotion of REM sleep has a negative impact in patients suffering from insomnia. However, sleep onset REM (SOREM), which has been documented with DORAs, is clearly an undesirable effect, especially for narcoleptic patients and also in fragile populations (e.g. elderly patients) where REM-associated loss of muscle tone may promote an elevated risk of falls. Debate thus remains as to the ideal orexin agent to achieve a balanced increase in REM and non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep. Here, we review the evidence that an OX2R antagonist should be at least equivalent, or perhaps superior, to a DORA for the treatment of insomnia. An OX2R antagonist may produce more balanced sleep than a DORA. Rodent sleep experiments show that the OX2R is the primary target of orexin receptor antagonists in sleep modulation. Furthermore, an OX2R antagonist should, in theory, have a lower narcoleptic/cataplexic potential. In the clinic, the situation remains equivocal, since OX2R antagonists are in early stages: MK-1064 has completed Phase I, and MIN202 is currently in clinical Phase II/III trials. However, data from insomnia patients have not yet been released. Promotional material suggests that balanced sleep is indeed induced by MIN-202, whereas in volunteers MK-1064 has been reported to act similarly to DORAs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Laura H Jacobson
- The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, 30 Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia
- Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia
| | - Sui Chen
- Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia
| | - Sanjida Mir
- Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia
| | - Daniel Hoyer
- The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, 30 Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.
- Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, 3010, Australia.
- Department of Chemical Physiology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Treiber A, de Kanter R, Roch C, Gatfield J, Boss C, von Raumer M, Schindelholz B, Muehlan C, van Gerven J, Jenck F. The Use of Physiology-Based Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Modeling in the Discovery of the Dual Orexin Receptor Antagonist ACT-541468. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2017; 362:489-503. [DOI: 10.1124/jpet.117.241596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2017] [Accepted: 06/20/2017] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
|
20
|
Copper-Catalyzed Intermolecular Aminoalkylation of Alkenes with α-Bromoalkyl Esters and Amines toward Pyrrolidin-2-ones. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201700365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
|
21
|
Chen H, Wang X, Guo M, Zhao W, Tang X, Wang G. Highly efficient and versatile synthesis of α,α-difluoro-γ-lactams via aminodifluoroalkylation of alkenes. Org Chem Front 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qo00611j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient approach to α,α-difluoro-γ-lactam derivatives was developed using a copper/amine catalyst via a tandem radical cyclization pathway.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hongtai Chen
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyang Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- P. R. China
| | - Minjie Guo
- Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- P. R. China
| | - Wentao Zhao
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- P. R. China
| | - Xiangyang Tang
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- P. R. China
| | - Guangwei Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Gu JW, Min QQ, Yu LC, Zhang X. Tandem Difluoroalkylation-Arylation of Enamides Catalyzed by Nickel. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201606458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ji-Wei Gu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Qiao-Qiao Min
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Ling-Chao Yu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Xingang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Gu JW, Min QQ, Yu LC, Zhang X. Tandem Difluoroalkylation-Arylation of Enamides Catalyzed by Nickel. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:12270-4. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201606458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 194] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2016] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ji-Wei Gu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Qiao-Qiao Min
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Ling-Chao Yu
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Xingang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 China
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Heidmann B, Gatfield J, Roch C, Treiber A, Tortoioli S, Brotschi C, Williams JT, Bolli MH, Abele S, Sifferlen T, Jenck F, Boss C. Discovery of Highly Potent Dual Orexin Receptor Antagonists via a Scaffold-Hopping Approach. ChemMedChem 2016; 11:2132-2146. [DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201600175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2016] [Revised: 05/18/2016] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bibia Heidmann
- Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd.; Drug Discovery and Preclinical Research & Development; Gewerbestrasse 16 4123 Allschwil Switzerland
| | - John Gatfield
- Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd.; Drug Discovery and Preclinical Research & Development; Gewerbestrasse 16 4123 Allschwil Switzerland
| | - Catherine Roch
- Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd.; Drug Discovery and Preclinical Research & Development; Gewerbestrasse 16 4123 Allschwil Switzerland
| | - Alexander Treiber
- Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd.; Drug Discovery and Preclinical Research & Development; Gewerbestrasse 16 4123 Allschwil Switzerland
| | - Simone Tortoioli
- Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd.; Drug Discovery and Preclinical Research & Development; Gewerbestrasse 16 4123 Allschwil Switzerland
| | - Christine Brotschi
- Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd.; Drug Discovery and Preclinical Research & Development; Gewerbestrasse 16 4123 Allschwil Switzerland
| | - Jodi T. Williams
- Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd.; Drug Discovery and Preclinical Research & Development; Gewerbestrasse 16 4123 Allschwil Switzerland
| | - Martin H. Bolli
- Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd.; Drug Discovery and Preclinical Research & Development; Gewerbestrasse 16 4123 Allschwil Switzerland
| | - Stefan Abele
- Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd.; Drug Discovery and Preclinical Research & Development; Gewerbestrasse 16 4123 Allschwil Switzerland
| | - Thierry Sifferlen
- Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd.; Drug Discovery and Preclinical Research & Development; Gewerbestrasse 16 4123 Allschwil Switzerland
| | - François Jenck
- Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd.; Drug Discovery and Preclinical Research & Development; Gewerbestrasse 16 4123 Allschwil Switzerland
| | - Christoph Boss
- Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd.; Drug Discovery and Preclinical Research & Development; Gewerbestrasse 16 4123 Allschwil Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Recent trends in orexin research—2010 to 2015. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2015; 25:2875-87. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.05.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2015] [Revised: 05/08/2015] [Accepted: 05/09/2015] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
|