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Lee S, Lee J, Kim JN. Synthesis of five‐ring‐fused azepinone derivatives from bis‐isatins via sequential 6π‐electrocyclic ring closure, ring expansion, and dehydrogenation process. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.12672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sangku Lee
- Anticancer Agent Research Center, KRIBB, Cheongju Chungbuk Republic of Korea
| | - Junseong Lee
- Department of Chemistry Chonnam National University Gwangju Republic of Korea
| | - Jae Nyoung Kim
- Department of Chemistry Chonnam National University Gwangju Republic of Korea
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2
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Álvarez-Constantino A, Álvarez-Pérez A, Varela JA, Sciortino G, Ujaque G, Saá C. Chemoselective Ru-Catalyzed Oxidative Lactamization vs Hydroamination of Alkynylamines: Insights from Experimental and Density Functional Theory Studies. J Org Chem 2022; 88:1185-1193. [PMID: 36579612 PMCID: PMC9872091 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The Ru-catalyzed intramolecular oxidative amidation (lactamization) of aromatic alkynylamines with 4-picoline N-oxide as an external oxidant has been developed. This chemoselective process is very efficient to achieve medium-sized ε- and ζ-lactams (seven- and eight-membered rings) but not for the formation of common δ-lactams (six-membered rings). DFT studies unveiled the capital role of the chain length between the amine and the alkyne functionalities: the longer the connector, the more favored the lactamization process vs hydroamination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrés
M. Álvarez-Constantino
- Centro
Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica
e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS), Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago
de Compostela, Spain
| | - Andrea Álvarez-Pérez
- Centro
Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica
e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS), Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago
de Compostela, Spain
| | - Jesús A. Varela
- Centro
Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica
e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS), Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago
de Compostela, Spain
| | - Giuseppe Sciortino
- Departament
de Química and Centro de Innovación en Química
Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universitat Autònoma
de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Catalonia, Spain,
| | - Gregori Ujaque
- Departament
de Química and Centro de Innovación en Química
Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universitat Autònoma
de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Catalonia, Spain,
| | - Carlos Saá
- Centro
Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica
e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS), Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago
de Compostela, Spain,
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3
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Small molecules targeting γ-secretase and their potential biological applications. Eur J Med Chem 2022; 232:114169. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2022.114169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2022] [Revised: 01/30/2022] [Accepted: 01/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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4
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de la Cruz-Sánchez P, Pàmies O. Metal-π-allyl mediated asymmetric cycloaddition reactions. ADVANCES IN CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.acat.2021.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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5
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Deng T, Mazumdar W, Ford RL, Jana N, Izar R, Wink DJ, Driver TG. Oxidation of Nonactivated Anilines to Generate N-Aryl Nitrenoids. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:4456-4463. [PMID: 32043887 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b13599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A low-temperature, protecting-group-free oxidation of 2-substituted anilines has been developed to generate an electrophilic N-aryl nitrenoid intermediate that can engage in C-NAr bond formation to construct functionalized N-heterocycles. The exposure of 2-substituted anilines to PIFA and trifluoroacetic acid or 10 mol % Sc(OTf)3 triggers nitrenoid formation, followed by productive and selective C-NAr and C-C bond formation to yield spirocyclic- or bicyclic 3H-indoles or benzazepinones. Our experiments demonstrate the breadth of these oxidative processes, uncover underlying fundamental elements that control selectivity, and demonstrate how the distinct reactivity patterns embedded in N-aryl nitrenoid reactive intermediates can enable access to functionalized 3H-indoles or benzazepinones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianning Deng
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7061, United States
| | - Wrickban Mazumdar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7061, United States
| | - Russell L Ford
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7061, United States
| | - Navendu Jana
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7061, United States
| | - Ragda Izar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7061, United States
| | - Donald J Wink
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7061, United States
| | - Tom G Driver
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7061, United States
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6
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Synthesis of naphtho[1,2‐
b
]‐, naphtho[2,1‐
b
]‐, and naphtho[2,3‐
b
]azepinones via proton‐induced cyclization of
N
‐1(2)‐naphthyl styrylacetamides. J Heterocycl Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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7
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Hydrogenated benzazepines: recent advances in the synthesis and study of biological activity. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-019-02540-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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8
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Kang G, Yamagami M, Vellalath S, Romo D. Enantioselective Synthesis of Medium‐Sized Lactams via Chiral α,β‐Unsaturated Acylammonium Salts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201802483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guowei Kang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Baylor University One Bear Place #97348 Waco TX 76798-7348 USA
| | - Masaki Yamagami
- Biomolecular Chemistry Laboratory Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka Osaka 560-0043 Japan
| | - Sreekumar Vellalath
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Baylor University One Bear Place #97348 Waco TX 76798-7348 USA
| | - Daniel Romo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Baylor University One Bear Place #97348 Waco TX 76798-7348 USA
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Kang G, Yamagami M, Vellalath S, Romo D. Enantioselective Synthesis of Medium-Sized Lactams via Chiral α,β-Unsaturated Acylammonium Salts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:6527-6531. [PMID: 29624841 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201802483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2018] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Medium-sized lactams are important structural motifs found in a variety of bioactive compounds and natural products but are challenging to prepare, especially in optically active form. A Michael addition/proton transfer/lactamization organocascade process is described that delivers medium-sized lactams, including azepanones, benzazepinones, azocanones, and benzazocinones, in high enantiopurity through the intermediacy of chiral α,β-unsaturated acylammonium salts. An unexpected indoline synthesis was also uncovered, and the benzazocinone skeleton was transformed into other complex heterocyclic derivatives, including spiroglutarimides, isoquinolinones, and δ-lactones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guowei Kang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Baylor University, One Bear Place #97348, Waco, TX, 76798-7348, USA
| | - Masaki Yamagami
- Biomolecular Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-0043, Japan
| | - Sreekumar Vellalath
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Baylor University, One Bear Place #97348, Waco, TX, 76798-7348, USA
| | - Daniel Romo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Baylor University, One Bear Place #97348, Waco, TX, 76798-7348, USA
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10
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γ-Secretase Modulators as Aβ42-Lowering Pharmacological Agents to Treat Alzheimer’s Disease. TOPICS IN MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/7355_2016_19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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11
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Bursavich MG, Harrison BA, Blain JF. Gamma Secretase Modulators: New Alzheimer's Drugs on the Horizon? J Med Chem 2016; 59:7389-409. [PMID: 27007185 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b01960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The rapidly aging population desperately requires new therapies for Alzheimer's disease. Despite years of pharmaceutical research, limited clinical success has been realized, with several failed disease modification therapies in recent years. On the basis of compelling genetic evidence, the pharmaceutical industry has put a large emphasis on brain beta amyloid (Aβ) either through its removal via antibodies or by targeting the proteases responsible for its production. In this Perspective, we focus on the development of small molecules that improve the activity of one such protease, gamma secretase, through an allosteric binding site to preferentially increase the concentration of the shorter non-amyloidogenic Aβ species. After a few early failures due to poor drug-like properties, the industry is now on the cusp of delivering gamma secretase modulators for clinical proof-of-mechanism studies that combine potency and efficacy with improved drug-like properties such as lower cLogP, high central nervous system multiparameter optimization scores, and high sp(3) character.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew G Bursavich
- FORUM Pharmaceuticals , 225 Second Avenue, Waltham, Massachusetts 02451, United States
| | - Bryce A Harrison
- FORUM Pharmaceuticals , 225 Second Avenue, Waltham, Massachusetts 02451, United States
| | - Jean-François Blain
- FORUM Pharmaceuticals , 225 Second Avenue, Waltham, Massachusetts 02451, United States
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12
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Meyer AG, Smith JA, Hyland C, Williams CC, Bissember AC, Nicholls TP. Seven-Membered Rings. PROGRESS IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-08-100755-6.00016-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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