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Garberová M, Kudličková Z, Michalková R, Tvrdoňová M, Sabolová D, Bekešová S, Gramblička M, Mojžiš J, Vilková M. Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of Novel Thiazolidine-2,4-Dione-Acridine Hybrids as Antitumor Agents. Molecules 2024; 29:3387. [PMID: 39064964 PMCID: PMC11280325 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29143387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2024] [Revised: 07/15/2024] [Accepted: 07/15/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024] Open
Abstract
This study focuses on the synthesis and structural characterization of new compounds that integrate thiazolidine-2,4-dione, acridine moiety, and an acetamide linker, aiming to leverage the synergistic effects of these pharmacophores for enhanced therapeutic potential. The newly designed molecules were efficiently synthesized through a multi-step process and subsequently transformed into their hydrochloride salts. Comprehensive spectroscopic techniques, including nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS), infrared (IR) spectroscopy, and elemental analysis, were employed to determine the molecular structures of the synthesized compounds. Biological evaluations were conducted to assess the therapeutic potential of the new compounds. The influence of these derivatives on the metabolic activity of various cancer cell lines was assessed, with IC50 values determined via MTT assays. An in-depth analysis of the structure-activity relationship (SAR) revealed intriguing insights into their cytotoxic profiles. Compounds with electron-withdrawing groups generally exhibited lower IC50 values, indicating higher potency. The presence of the methoxy group at the linking phenyl ring modulated both the potency and selectivity of the compounds. The variation in the acridine core at the nitrogen atom of the thiazolidine-2,4-dione core significantly affects the activity against cancer cell lines, with the acridin-9-yl substituent enhancing the compounds' antiproliferative activity. Furthermore, compounds in their hydrochloride salt forms demonstrated better activity against cancer cell lines compared to their free base forms. Compounds 12c·2HCl (IC50 = 5.4 ± 2.4 μM), 13d (IC50 = 4.9 ± 2.9 μM), and 12f·2HCl (IC50 = 4.98 ± 2.9 μM) demonstrated excellent activity against the HCT116 cancer cell line, and compound 7d·2HCl (IC50 = 4.55 ± 0.35 μM) demonstrated excellent activity against the HeLa cancer cell line. Notably, only a few tested compounds, including 7e·2HCl (IC50 = 11.00 ± 2.2 μM), 7f (IC50 = 11.54 ± 2.06 μM), and 7f·2HCl (IC50 = 9.82 ± 1.92 μM), showed activity against pancreatic PATU cells. This type of cancer has a very high mortality due to asymptomatic early stages, the occurrence of metastases, and frequent resistance to chemotherapy. Four derivatives, namely, 7e·2HCl, 12d·2HCl, 13c·HCl, and 13d, were tested for their interaction properties with BSA using fluorescence spectroscopic studies. The values for the quenching constant (Ksv) ranged from 9.59 × 104 to 10.74 × 104 M-1, indicating a good affinity to the BSA protein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monika Garberová
- Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Moyzesova 11, 040 01 Košice, Slovakia; (M.G.); (Z.K.); (M.T.); (D.S.)
| | - Zuzana Kudličková
- Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Moyzesova 11, 040 01 Košice, Slovakia; (M.G.); (Z.K.); (M.T.); (D.S.)
| | - Radka Michalková
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Trieda SNP 1, 040 01 Košice, Slovakia; (R.M.); (J.M.)
| | - Monika Tvrdoňová
- Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Moyzesova 11, 040 01 Košice, Slovakia; (M.G.); (Z.K.); (M.T.); (D.S.)
| | - Danica Sabolová
- Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Moyzesova 11, 040 01 Košice, Slovakia; (M.G.); (Z.K.); (M.T.); (D.S.)
| | - Slávka Bekešová
- Thermo Fisher Scientific, Mlynské Nivy 5, 821 09 Bratislava, Slovakia; (S.B.); (M.G.)
| | - Michal Gramblička
- Thermo Fisher Scientific, Mlynské Nivy 5, 821 09 Bratislava, Slovakia; (S.B.); (M.G.)
| | - Ján Mojžiš
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Trieda SNP 1, 040 01 Košice, Slovakia; (R.M.); (J.M.)
| | - Mária Vilková
- Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Moyzesova 11, 040 01 Košice, Slovakia; (M.G.); (Z.K.); (M.T.); (D.S.)
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Saeed A, Soliman AM, Abdullah MMS, Abdel-Latif E, El-Demerdash A. Synthesis and Molecular Docking of some new Thiazolidinone and Thiadiazole Derivatives as Anticancer Agents. Chem Biodivers 2024; 21:e202301870. [PMID: 38538544 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202301870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2023] [Accepted: 02/08/2024] [Indexed: 06/27/2024]
Abstract
New sets of functionalized thiazolidinone and thiadiazole derivatives were synthesized, and their cytotoxicity was evaluated on HepG2, MCF-7, HTC-116, and WI38 cells. The synthetic approach is based on the preparation of 4-(4-acetamidophenyl)thiosemicarbazide (4) and their thiosemicarbazones 5 a-e, which are converted to the corresponding thiazoldin-4-one compounds 6 a-e upon cyclization with ethyl bromoacetate. The thiadiazole compounds 9 and 12 were obtained by reacting 4-(4-acetamidophenyl)thiosemicarbazide with isothiocyanates and/or ethyl 2-cyano-3,3-bis(methylthio)acrylate, respectively. The thiazolidinone compounds 6 c and 6 e exhibited strong cytotoxicity against breast cancer cells, with an IC50 (6.70±0.5 μM) and IC50 (7.51±0.8 μM), respectively, very close to that of doxorubicin (IC50: 4.17±0.2 μM). In addition, the anti-cancer properties of the tested thiazolidinone and thiadiazole scaffolds were further explored by the molecular docking program (MOE)-(PDB Code-1DLS). Compounds 5 d, 5 e, 6 d, 6 e, and 7 have the best binding affinity, ranging from -8.5386 kcal.mol-1 to -8.2830 kcal.mol-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Saeed
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, 35516, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Ahbarah M Soliman
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Omar Al-Mukhtar University, 919, El-Bayda, Libya
| | - Mahmood M S Abdullah
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ehab Abdel-Latif
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, 35516, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Amr El-Demerdash
- Metabolic Biology & Biological Chemistry Department, John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, NR4 7UH, Norwich, UK
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Sharma A, Sharma D, Saini N, Sharma SV, Thakur VK, Goyal RK, Sharma PC. Recent advances in synthetic strategies and SAR of thiazolidin-4-one containing molecules in cancer therapeutics. Cancer Metastasis Rev 2023; 42:847-889. [PMID: 37204562 PMCID: PMC10584807 DOI: 10.1007/s10555-023-10106-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2023] [Accepted: 04/06/2023] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Cancer is one of the life-threatening diseases accountable for millions of demises globally. The inadequate effectiveness of the existing chemotherapy and its harmful effects has resulted in the necessity of developing innovative anticancer agents. Thiazolidin-4-one scaffold is among the most important chemical skeletons that illustrate anticancer activity. Thiazolidin-4-one derivatives have been the subject of extensive research and current scientific literature reveals that these compounds have shown significant anticancer activities. This manuscript is an earnest attempt to review novel thiazolidin-4-one derivatives demonstrating considerable potential as anticancer agents along with a brief discussion of medicinal chemistry-related aspects of these compounds and structural activity relationship studies in order to develop possible multi-target enzyme inhibitors. Most recently, various synthetic strategies have been developed by researchers to get various thiazolidin-4-one derivatives. In this review, the authors highlight the various synthetic, green, and nanomaterial-based synthesis routes of thiazolidin-4-ones as well as their role in anticancer activity by inhibition of various enzymes and cell lines. The detailed description of the existing modern standards in the field presented in this article may be interesting and beneficial to the scientists for further exploration of these heterocyclic compounds as possible anticancer agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Archana Sharma
- DIPSAR, Delhi Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research University, New Delhi, 110017, India
| | - Diksha Sharma
- Swami Devi Dayal College of Pharmacy, Barwala, 134118, India
| | - Neha Saini
- Swami Devi Dayal College of Pharmacy, Barwala, 134118, India
| | - Sunil V Sharma
- School of Chemistry, North Haugh, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, 16 9ST, KYScotland, UK
| | - Vijay Kumar Thakur
- Biorefining and Advanced Materials Research Center, Scotland's Rural College (SRUC), King's Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JG, UK.
- School of Engineering, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies (UPES), Dehradun, 248007, Uttarakhand, India.
| | - Ramesh K Goyal
- SPS, Delhi Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research University, New Delhi, 110017, India
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El-Rayyes A, Soliman AM, Saeed A. Synthesis and Anticancer Evaluation of New Thiazole and Thiadiazole Derivatives Bearing Acetanilide Moiety. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2022; 92:2132-2144. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363222100267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2022] [Revised: 07/30/2022] [Accepted: 08/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Kadagathur M, Patra S, Devabattula G, George J, Phanindranath R, Shaikh AS, Sigalapalli DK, Godugu C, Nagesh N, Tangellamudi ND, Shankaraiah N. Design, synthesis of DNA-interactive 4-thiazolidinone-based indolo-/pyrroloazepinone conjugates as potential cytotoxic and topoisomerase I inhibitors. Eur J Med Chem 2022; 238:114465. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2022.114465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2022] [Revised: 04/25/2022] [Accepted: 05/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Nasir NM, Alsalim TA, El-Arabey AA, Abdalla M. Anticancer, antioxidant activities and molecular docking study of thiazolidine-4-one and thiadiazol derivatives. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2022; 41:3976-3992. [PMID: 35467480 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2022.2060306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Liver cancer accounts for a major portion of the global cancer burden. In many nations, the prevalence of this condition has risen in recent decades. New series of thiazolidinones and thiadiazolidine have been designed, synthesized, and evaluated for potential antioxidant and antihepatocarcinogenic activity. The antioxidant activity was evaluated using a DPPH assay. Furthermore, we examined the compounds against Hepg-2 cells using MTT assay, flow cytometry analysis through the cell cycle, reactive oxygen species, and apoptosis. The result showed that compound 6b has the highest antioxidant activity with IC50 = 60.614 ± 0.739 µM. The anticancer activity showed that compounds 5 and 6b have significant toxicity against liver cancer cells Hepg2, IC50 values (9.082 and 4.712) µM, respectively. Flow cytometry experiments revealed that compound 5 arrested Hepg-2 cells in the S process, while compound 6b arrested Hepg-2 cells in the G1. Compound 6b had a greater reduction in reactive oxygen species and late apoptosis than compound 5. Substantially, compound 5 had affinity energies of -7.6 and -8.5 for Akt and CDK4 proteins, respectively, but compound 6b had affinity energies of -7.8 and -10.1 for Akt1 and CDK4 proteins, respectively. Consequently, compound 6b had lower binding energies than compound 5. In this work, we used multiple bioinformatics methods to shed light on the prospective therapeutic use of these series as novel candidates to target immune cells in the tumor microenvironment of hepatocellular carcinomas such as CD8+ T cells, endothelial cells, and hematopoietic stem cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noor M Nasir
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq
| | - Tahseen A Alsalim
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq
| | - Amr Ahmed El-Arabey
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Mohnad Abdalla
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China
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Campos JC, Campos PT, Pedra NS, Bona NP, Soares MS, Souza PO, Braganhol E, Cunico W, Siqueira GM. Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Novel 2-imino-4-thiazolidinones as Potential Antitumor Agents for Glioblastoma. Med Chem 2021; 18:452-462. [PMID: 34365956 DOI: 10.2174/1573406417666210806094543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2020] [Revised: 04/11/2021] [Accepted: 04/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
AIMS The purpose of our study was to explore the molecular hybridization between 2-imino-4-thizolidione and piridinic scaffolds and its potential antitumor activity. BACKGROUND Glioblastoma is the most aggressive glioma tumor clinically diagnosed malignant and highly recurrent primary brain tumor type. The standard of treatment for a glioblastoma is surgery, followed by radiation and chemotherapy using temozolomide. However, the chemoresistance has become the main barrier to treatment success. 2-imino-4-thiazolidinones are an important class of heterocyclic compounds that feature anticancer activity; however the antiglioblastoma activity is yet to be explored. OBJECTIVE To synthesize and characterize a series of novel 2-imino-4-thiazolidinones and evaluate their antiglioblastoma activity. METHOD The 2-imino-4-thiazolidinone (5a-p) was synthesized according to the literature with modifications. Compounds were identified and characterized using spectroscopic analysis and X-ray diffraction. The antitumor activity was analyzed by 3-(4,5- dimethyl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay both in primary astrocyte and glioma (C6). Apoptosis and cell cycle phase were determined by flow cytometry analysis. The expression of caspase-3/7 was measured by luminescence assay. Oxidative stress parameters as: determination of reactive oxygen species (ROS), superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, catalase (CAT) activity and total sulfhydryl content quantification were analyzed by colorimetric assays according to literature. RESULTS Among sixteen synthesized compounds, three displayed potent antitumor activities against tested glioblastoma cell line showed IC50 values well below the standard drug temozolomide. Therefore, compounds 5a, 5l and 5p were evaluated using cell cycle and death analysis, due to potent toxicity (2.17±1.17, 6.24±0.59, 2.93±1.12µM, respectively) in C6 cell line. The mechanism of action studies demonstrated that 5a and 5l induced apoptosis significantly increase the percentage of cells in Sub-G1 phase in the absence of necrosis. Consistent with these results, caspase-3/7 assay revealed that 5l presents pro-apoptotic activity due to the significant stimulation of caspases-3/7. Moreover, 5a, 5l and 5p increased antioxidant defense and decreased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. CONCLUSION The compounds were synthesized with good yield and three of these presented (5a, 5l and 5p) good cytotoxicity against C6 cell line. Both affected cell cycle distribution via arresting more C6 cell line at Sub-G1 phase promoting apoptosis. Furthermore, 5a, 5l and 5p modulated redox status. These findings suggest that these compounds can be considered as promising lead molecules for further development of potential antitumor agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- José Coan Campos
- Laboratório de Química Aplicada a Bioativos (LaQuiABio), Centro de Ciências Químicas, Farmacêuticas e de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Campus Universitário S/N, Capão do Leão, RS. Brazil
| | - Patrick Teixeira Campos
- Laboratório de Química Orgânica Sintética, Estrutural e Computacional (LaQuiOSEC), Instituto Federal Sul-rio-grandense, Campus Pelotas, Pelotas, RS. Brazil
| | - Nathalia Stark Pedra
- Laboratório de Neuroquímica, Inflamação e Câncer (NEUROCAN), Centro de Ciências Químicas, Farmacêuticas e de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Campus Universitário S/N, Capão do Leão, RS. Brazil
| | - Natália Pontes Bona
- Laboratório de Neuroquímica, Inflamação e Câncer (NEUROCAN), Centro de Ciências Químicas, Farmacêuticas e de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Campus Universitário S/N, Capão do Leão, RS. Brazil
| | - Mayara Sandrielly Soares
- Laboratório de Neuroquímica, Inflamação e Câncer (NEUROCAN), Centro de Ciências Químicas, Farmacêuticas e de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Campus Universitário S/N, Capão do Leão, RS. Brazil
| | - Priscila Oliveira Souza
- Laboratório de Biologia Celular, Departamento de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Sarmento Leite 245, Porto Alegre, RS. Brazil
| | - Elizandra Braganhol
- Laboratório de Biologia Celular, Departamento de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Sarmento Leite 245, Porto Alegre, RS. Brazil
| | - Wilson Cunico
- Laboratório de Química Aplicada a Bioativos (LaQuiABio), Centro de Ciências Químicas, Farmacêuticas e de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Campus Universitário S/N, Capão do Leão, RS. Brazil
| | - Geonir Machado Siqueira
- Laboratório de Química Aplicada a Bioativos (LaQuiABio), Centro de Ciências Químicas, Farmacêuticas e de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Campus Universitário S/N, Capão do Leão, RS. Brazil
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Gummidi L, Kerru N, Ebenezer O, Awolade P, Sanni O, Islam MS, Singh P. Multicomponent reaction for the synthesis of new 1,3,4-thiadiazole-thiazolidine-4-one molecular hybrids as promising antidiabetic agents through α-glucosidase and α-amylase inhibition. Bioorg Chem 2021; 115:105210. [PMID: 34332231 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.105210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2020] [Revised: 05/29/2021] [Accepted: 07/22/2021] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
A simple and efficient protocol was developed to synthesize a new library of thiazolidine-4-one molecular hybrids (4a-n) via a one-pot multicomponent reaction involving 5-substituted phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amines, substituted benzaldehydes and 2-mercaptoacetic acid. The synthesized compounds were evaluated in vitro for their antidiabetic activities through α-glucosidase and α-amylase inhibition as well as their antioxidant and antimicrobial potentials. Compound 4e exhibited the most promising α-glucosidase and α-amylase inhibition with an IC50 value of 2.59 μM, which is ~1.5- and 14-fold superior as compared to the standard inhibitor acarbose. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) analysis revealed that the nature and position of substituents on the phenyl rings had a significant effect on the inhibitory potency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lalitha Gummidi
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P/Bag X54001, Westville, Durban, South Africa
| | - Nagaraju Kerru
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P/Bag X54001, Westville, Durban, South Africa
| | - Oluwakemi Ebenezer
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P/Bag X54001, Westville, Durban, South Africa
| | - Paul Awolade
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P/Bag X54001, Westville, Durban, South Africa
| | - Olakunle Sanni
- Department of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of Kwazulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Durban 4000, South Africa
| | - Md Shahidul Islam
- Department of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of Kwazulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Durban 4000, South Africa
| | - Parvesh Singh
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P/Bag X54001, Westville, Durban, South Africa.
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Negi M, Chawla P, Faruk A, Chawla V. Role of 4-Thiazolidinone Scaffold in Targeting Variable Biomarkers and Pathways Involving Cancer. Anticancer Agents Med Chem 2021; 22:1458-1477. [PMID: 34229596 DOI: 10.2174/1871520621666210706104227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2020] [Revised: 04/20/2021] [Accepted: 04/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cancer can be considered as a genetic as well as a metabolic disorder. Current cancer treatment scenario looks like aggravating tumor cell metabolism, causing the disease to progress even with greater intensity. The cancer therapy is restricted to limitations of poor patient compliance due to toxicities to normal tissues and multi-drug resistance development. There is an emerging need for cancer therapy to be more focused on the better understanding of genetic, epigenetic and transcriptional changes resulting in cancer progression and their relationship with treatment sensitivity. OBJECTIVE The 4-thiazolidinone nucleus possesses marked anticancer potential towards different biotargets, thus targeting different cancer types like breast, prostate, lung, colorectal and colon cancers, renal cell adenocarcinomas and gliomas. Therefore, conjugating the 4-thiazolidinone scaffold with other promising moieties or by directing the therapy towards targeted drug delivery systems like the use of nanocarrier systems, can provide the gateway for optimizing the anticancer efficiency and minimizing the adverse effects and drug resistance development, thus providing stimulus for personalized pharmacotherapy. METHODS An exhaustive literature survey has been carried out to give an insight into the anticancer potential of the 4-thiazolidinone nucleus either alone or in conjugation with other active moieties, with the mechanisms involved in preventing proliferation and metastasis of cancer covering a vast range of publications of repute. CONCLUSION This review aims to summarise the work reported on anticancer activity of 4-thiazolidinone derivatives covering various cancer biomarkers and pathways involved, citing the data from 2005 till now, which may be beneficial to the researchers for future development of more efficient 4-thiazolidinone derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meenakshi Negi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, HNB Garhwal University, Srinagar Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Pooja Chawla
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga, India
| | - Abdul Faruk
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, HNB Garhwal University, Srinagar Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Viney Chawla
- University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, BFUHS University, Faridkot, India
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Mishra R, Kumar N, Mishra I, Sachan N. A Review on Anticancer Activities of Thiophene and Its Analogs. Mini Rev Med Chem 2021; 20:1944-1965. [PMID: 32669077 DOI: 10.2174/1389557520666200715104555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2019] [Revised: 04/05/2020] [Accepted: 04/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Cancer is the world's second-largest cause of mortality and one of the biggest global health concerns. The prevalence and mortality rates of cancer remain high despite significant progress in cancer therapy. The search for more effective, as well as less toxic treatment methods for cancer, is at the focus of current studies. Thiophene and its derivatives have surged as an influential scaffold, which, because of their appreciable diversity in biological activities, has drawn the concerned interest of the researchers in the field of medicinal chemistry. By the affluent introduction of its derivatives, which have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anticancer activities, the adaptability of the thiophene moiety has been displayed. The nature and positioning of the substitutions significantly impacted thiophene moiety activity. This decent array in the living response account about this moiety has picked plentiful researcher's consideration to inquire about it to its peculiar potential across certain activities. In the field of cancer therapy against different cancer cells, the structure-activity relationship for each of the derivatives showed an excellent understanding of thiophene moiety. Information from the various articles revealed the key role of thiophene moiety and its derivatives to develop the vital lead compound. The essential anticancer mechanisms identified include inhibition of the topoisomerase, inhibition of tyrosine kinase, tubulin interaction and apoptosis induction through the activation of reactive oxygen species. This review is an endeavor to promote the anticancer potential of the derivatives, whether having thiophene or condensed thiophene as a core moiety or as a substituent that can lead in the future to synthesize varieties of chemotherapeutic entities in the field of cancer treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raghav Mishra
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Research, GLA University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, 281406, India
| | - Nitin Kumar
- School of Medical and Allied Sciences, K.R. Mangalam University, Gurgaon, Haryana, 122103, India
| | - Isha Mishra
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Research, GLA University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, 281406, India
| | - Neetu Sachan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, IFTM University, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, 244102, India
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Novel chromenyl-based 2-iminothiazolidin-4-one derivatives as tubulin polymerization inhibitors: Design, synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular modelling studies. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.128847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Synthesis of metronidazole based thiazolidinone analogs as promising antiamoebic agents. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2020; 30:127549. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2020.127549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2020] [Revised: 09/01/2020] [Accepted: 09/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Djafri A, Perveen F, Benhalima N, Khelloul N, Rahmani R, Djafri A, Chouaih A, Kanoun MB, Goumri-Said S. Experimental spectral characterization, Hirshfeld surface analysis, DFT/TD-DFT calculations and docking studies of (2Z,5Z)-5-(4-nitrobenzylidene)-3-N(2-methoxyphenyl)-2-N'(2-methoxyphenylimino) thiazolidin-4-one. Heliyon 2020; 6:e05754. [PMID: 33385082 PMCID: PMC7770550 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2020] [Revised: 10/19/2020] [Accepted: 12/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
We reported an experimental and theoretical spectroscopic studies of (2Z,5Z)-5-(4-nitrobenzylidene)-3-N (2-methoxyphenyl)-2-N' (2-methoxyphenylimino) thiazolidin-4-one (C24H19N3O5S) molecule, using FT-IR, NMR spectroscopy, and density functional theory (DFT) via time-dependent schema (TD-DFT) respectively. The molecular inter-contacts were explored using Hirshfeld surfaces (HS) analysis method. Vibrational frequencies, gauge-independent atomic orbital (GIAO)1H and13C NMR chemical shift values and frontier molecular orbitals (FMOs) have been calculated from the optimized structure of the molecule by DFT/B3LYP functional with 6-31G(d, p) basis set. Our theoretical results show a good agreement with the experimental data. The calculated UV-visible spectrum employing TD-DFT shows electronic transitions at 388 nm and 495 nm. To get insight on the charge interaction happening inside the molecule, HOMO and LUMO were scrutinized and their calculated energy gap was found to be 2.96 eV. The molecular docking was analyzed via interplay study ofacetyl cholinesterase, and Butyrylcholinesterase using molecular docking methodology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Djafri
- Centre de Recherche Scientifique et Technique en Analyses Physico-chimiques (CRAPC), BP 384-Bou-Ismail-RP, 42004, Tipaza, Algeria
- Laboratory of Technology and Solid Properties (LTPS), Abdelhamid IbnBadis University, BP 227, Mostaganem, 27000, Algeria
| | - Fouzia Perveen
- Research Center for Modeling and Simulations (RCMS), National University of Sciences and Technology, H-12 Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Nadia Benhalima
- Laboratory of Technology and Solid Properties (LTPS), Abdelhamid IbnBadis University, BP 227, Mostaganem, 27000, Algeria
- Département de physique, Faculté des sciences, Université Dr. Moulay Tahar, BP138, EN-NASR, 20000, Saida, Algeria
| | - Nawel Khelloul
- Laboratory of Technology and Solid Properties (LTPS), Abdelhamid IbnBadis University, BP 227, Mostaganem, 27000, Algeria
- Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Mustapha Stambouli University of Mascara, B.P.763, 29000, Mascara, Algeria
| | - Rachida Rahmani
- Laboratory of Technology and Solid Properties (LTPS), Abdelhamid IbnBadis University, BP 227, Mostaganem, 27000, Algeria
- Département de Génie des procédés, Centre Universitaire de Relizane, Algeria
| | - Ayada Djafri
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique Appliquées, Faculté des Sciences Exactes et Appliquées, Département de Chimie, Université Oran-1, Algeria
| | - Abdelkader Chouaih
- Laboratory of Technology and Solid Properties (LTPS), Abdelhamid IbnBadis University, BP 227, Mostaganem, 27000, Algeria
| | - Mohammed Benali Kanoun
- Department of Physics, College of Science, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al-Ahsa, 31982, Saudi Arabia
| | - Souraya Goumri-Said
- College of Science, Physics Department, Alfaisal University, P.O. Box 50927, Riyadh, 11533, Saudi Arabia
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Hussein EM, Alsantali RI, Morad M, Obaid RJ, Altass HM, Sayqal A, Abourehab MAS, Elkhawaga AA, Aboraia ASM, Ahmed SA. Bioactive fluorenes. Part III: 2,7-dichloro-9 H-fluorene-based thiazolidinone and azetidinone analogues as anticancer and antimicrobial against multidrug resistant strains agents. BMC Chem 2020; 14:42. [PMID: 32596690 PMCID: PMC7315563 DOI: 10.1186/s13065-020-00694-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2020] [Accepted: 06/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Thiazoles, thiazolidinones and azetidinones are highly ranked amongst natural and synthetic heterocyclic derivatives due to their great pharmaceutical potential. RESULTS New thiazolidinone and azetidinone class of bioactive agents based on 4-(2,7-dichloro-9H-fluoren-4-yl)thiazole moiety have been successfully synthesized. 4-(2,7-dichloro-9H-fluoren-4-yl)thiazol-2-amine was synthesized and allowed to react with various aryl/heteroaryl aldehydes to afford the corresponding Schiff base intermediates. The target thiazolidinone and azetidinone analogues have derived from Schiff bases by their reactions with thioglycolic acid and chloroacetyl chloride, respectively. The newly synthesized compounds were then evaluated for their antimicrobial activity against some multidrug resistant strains and examined for cytotoxic activity against normal lung fibroblast (WI-38), human lung carcinoma (A549), and human breast carcinoma (MDA-MB-231) cell lines to develop a novel class of fluorene-based bioactive agents. The mode of action and the binding interaction of the synthesized compound with the active sites of dihydrofolate reductase enzyme were well identified by fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) analysis and molecular docking study. CONCLUSION Some of the synthesized compounds showed remarkable activity against A-549 and MDA-MB-231 when compared to Taxol, which was used as a reference drug. 2,7-dichloro-9H-fluorene-based azetidinones are more efficient as antimicrobial and anticancer agents compared to dichloro-9H-fluorene-based thiazolidinones derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Essam M. Hussein
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, 21955 Saudi Arabia
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, 71516 Egypt
| | - Reem I. Alsantali
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, 21955 Saudi Arabia
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmacy College, Taif University, 888, Taif, Saudi Arabia
| | - Moataz Morad
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, 21955 Saudi Arabia
| | - Rami J. Obaid
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, 21955 Saudi Arabia
| | - Hatem M. Altass
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, 21955 Saudi Arabia
| | - Ali Sayqal
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, 21955 Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed A. S. Abourehab
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia, Egypt
| | - Amal A. Elkhawaga
- Department of Medical Microbiology & Immunology, Faculty of Medicine Assiut University, Assiut, 71516 Egypt
| | - Ahmed S. M. Aboraia
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut, 71516 Egypt
| | - Saleh A. Ahmed
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, 21955 Saudi Arabia
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, 71516 Egypt
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15
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Horishny VY, Matiychuk VS. Synthesis and Antitumor Activity of New 5-Ylidene Derivatives of 3-(Furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s107042802009016x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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16
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Synthesis, study of the structure, and modification of the products of the reaction of 4-aryl-4-oxobut-2-enoic acids with thiourea. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-020-02798-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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17
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Türe A, Ergül M, Ergül M, Altun A, Küçükgüzel İ. Design, synthesis, and anticancer activity of novel 4-thiazolidinone-phenylaminopyrimidine hybrids. Mol Divers 2020; 25:1025-1050. [PMID: 32328961 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-020-10087-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2020] [Accepted: 04/08/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
4-Thiazolidinones and phenylaminopyrimidines are known as anticancer agents. Imatinib is the pioneer phenylaminopyrimidine derivative kinase inhibitor, which is used for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia. With a hybrid approach, a novel series of 5-benzylidene-2-arylimino-4-thiazolidinone derivatives containing phenylaminopyrimidine core were designed, synthesized, and tested for their anticancer activity on K562 (chronic myeloid leukemia), PC3 (prostat cancer), and SHSY-5Y (neuroblastoma) cells. Since superior anticancer activity was observed on K562 cells, further biological studies of selected compounds (8, 15, and 34) were performed on K562 cells. For the synthesis of designed compounds, thiourea compounds were converted to 2-imino-1,3-thiazolidin-4-ones with α-chloroacetic acid in the presence of sodium acetate. 5-Benzylidene-2-imino-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one derivatives were obtained by Knoevenagel condensation of 2-imino-1,3-thiazolidin-4-ones with related aldehydes. Compounds 8, 15, and 34 were evaluated for cell viability, apoptosis studies, cell cycle experiments, and DNA damage assays. IC50 values of compounds 8, 15, and 34 were found as 5.26 ± 1.03, 3.52 ± 0.91, and 8.16 ± 1.27 μM, respectively, in K562 cells. Preferably, these compounds showed less toxicity towards L929 cells compared to imatinib. Furthermore, compounds 8 and 15 significantly induced early and late apoptosis in a time-dependent manner. Compounds 15 and 34 induced cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 phase and compound 8 caused cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase. Based on DNA damage assay, compounds 8 and 15 were found to be more genotoxic than imatinib towards K562 cells. To put more molecular insight, possible Abl inhibition mechanisms of most active compounds were predicted by molecular docking studies. In conclusion, a novel series of 5-benzylidene-2-arylimino-4-thiazolidinone derivatives and their promising anticancer activities were reported herein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aslı Türe
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Marmara University, P.O. Box: 34668, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Ergül
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Merve Ergül
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Altun
- Department of Medical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
| | - İlkay Küçükgüzel
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Marmara University, P.O. Box: 34668, Istanbul, Turkey.
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18
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Abumelha HMA, Saeed A. Synthesis of some 5‐arylidene‐2‐(4‐acetamidophenylimino)‐thiazolidin‐4‐one derivatives and exploring their breast anticancer activity. J Heterocycl Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hana M. A. Abumelha
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of SciencePrincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University Riyadh Saudi Arabia
| | - Ali Saeed
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of ScienceMansoura University Mansoura Egypt
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19
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Tang Z, Li X, Yao Y, Qi Y, Wang M, Dai N, Wen Y, Wan Y, Peng L. Design, synthesis, fungicidal activity and molecular docking studies of novel 2-((2-hydroxyphenyl)methylamino)acetamide derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem 2019; 27:2572-2578. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2019.03.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2019] [Revised: 03/17/2019] [Accepted: 03/19/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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20
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Thakral S, Singh V. Recent Development on Importance of Heterocyclic Amides as Potential Bioactive Molecules: A Review. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019. [DOI: 10.2174/1573407214666180614121140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background:
Heterocyclic compounds are an integral part of the chemical and life sciences
and constitute a considerable quantum of the modern research that is being currently pursued throughout
the world.
Methods:
This review was prepared by collecting the available literature reports on various databases
and an extract was prepared for each report after thorough study and compiling the recent literature
reports on heterocyclic amides from 2007 to 2018.
Results:
This review summarizes the bio-potential of heterocyclic amides as antimicrobial, anticancer,
anti-tubercular and antimalarial agents which would be very promising in the field of medicinal chemistry.
Conclusion:
A wide variety of heterocyclic amides have already been reported and some are currently
being used as active medicaments for the treatment of disease. Still, the research groups are focusing on
the development of newer heterocyclic amide derivatives with better efficacy, potency and lesser side
effects. This area has got the tremendous potential to come up with new chemical entities of medicinal
importance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samridhi Thakral
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar -125001, Haryana, India
| | - Vikramjeet Singh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar -125001, Haryana, India
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21
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Mushtaque M, Avecilla F, Hafeez ZB, Rizvi MMA. Synthesis, Characterization, Molecular Docking, and Anticancer Evaluation of 4‐Thiazolidinone Analogues. J Heterocycl Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Md Mushtaque
- Department of ChemistrySchool of Physical and Molecular Sciences, Al‐Falah University Faridabad Haryana 121004 India
| | - Fernando Avecilla
- GrupoXenomar, Centro de Investigacións Científicas Avanzadas (CICA), Departamento de Química, Facultade de CienciasUniversidade da Coruña, Campus de A Coruña Coruña 15071 A Spain
| | - Zubair Bin Hafeez
- Department of BiosciencesJamia Millia Islamia New Delhi 110025 India
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22
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Chavan PV, Desai UV, Wadgaonkar PP, Tapase SR, Kodam KM, Choudhari A, Sarkar D. Click chemistry based multicomponent approach in the synthesis of spirochromenocarbazole tethered 1,2,3-triazoles as potential anticancer agents. Bioorg Chem 2019; 85:475-486. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.01.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2018] [Revised: 01/25/2019] [Accepted: 01/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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23
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Gadekar SP, Lande MK. TS-1 zeolite as a Lewis acid catalyst for solvent-free one-pot synthesis of 1,3-thiazolidin-4-ones. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-018-3599-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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24
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2-{[(4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methylidene]hydrazinylidene}-4-oxo-1,3-thiazolidin-5-yl Acetic Acid. MOLBANK 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/m1009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Thia-Michael addition of 2-[(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methylidene]hydrazine-1-carbothioamide (1) with maleic anhydride results in the formation of the title compound 2-{[(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methylidene]hydrazinylidene}-4-oxo-1,3-thiazolidin-5-yl acetic acid 2. The precursor 1 is synthesized by the reaction of 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde and thiosemicarbazide in the presence of glacial acetic acid as the catalyst. The structure of the title compound is determined by elemental analysis, FT-IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and mass spectral data. In order to determine the molecular interactions with the bacterial enzyme, the title compound is further docked into the active site of the MurB protein of Staphylococcus aureus (PDB ID: 1HSK). The in vitro antibacterial and antifungal activity of the title compound is carried out in order to appraise its antimicrobial efficacy by determination of zone of inhibition and minimal inhibitory concentration. The compound is also evaluated for its antioxidant property by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging assay.
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25
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Ansari MF, Idrees D, Hassan MI, Ahmad K, Avecilla F, Azam A. Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel pyridine-thiazolidinone derivatives as anticancer agents: Targeting human carbonic anhydrase IX. Eur J Med Chem 2017; 144:544-556. [PMID: 29289880 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.12.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2017] [Revised: 12/12/2017] [Accepted: 12/13/2017] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
In order to obtain novel Human carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX) inhibitors, a series of pyridine-thiazolidinone derivatives was synthesized and characterized by various spectroscopic techniques. The binding affinity of the compounds was measured by fluorescence binding studies and enzyme inhibition activity using esterase assay of CAIX. It was observed that compound 8 and 11 significantly inhibit the CAIX activity with the IC50 value, 1.61 μM and 1.84 μM, respectively. The binding-affinity of compound 8 and 11 for CAIX was significantly high with their KD values 11.21 μM and 2.32 μM, respectively. Docking studies revealed that compound 8 and 11 efficiently binds in the active site cavity of CA IX by forming sufficient numbers of H-bonds and van der Waals interactions with active side residues. All the compounds were further screened in vitro for anticancer activity and found that compound 8 and 11 exhibit considerable anticancer activity against MCF-7 and HepG-2 cell lines. All these findings suggest that compound 8 and 11 may be further exploited as a novel pharmacophore model for the development of anticancer agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Fawad Ansari
- Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, 110 025, New Delhi, India
| | - Danish Idrees
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Science, Jamia Nagar, 110 025, New Delhi, India
| | - Md Imtaiyaz Hassan
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Science, Jamia Nagar, 110 025, New Delhi, India
| | - Kamal Ahmad
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Science, Jamia Nagar, 110 025, New Delhi, India
| | - Fernando Avecilla
- Grupo Xenomar, Centro de Investigacións Científicas Avanzadas (CICA), Departamento de Química, Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade da Coruña, Campus de A Coruña, 15071, A Coruña, Spain
| | - Amir Azam
- Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, 110 025, New Delhi, India.
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26
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Safaei-Ghomi J, Nazemzadeh SH, Shahbazi-Alavi H. Nano-colloidal silica-tethered polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes with eight branches of 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane as high-performance catalyst for the preparation of bis-thiazolidinones under ultrasonic conditions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1515/znb-2017-0091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
We report a class of organic–inorganic hybrid material based on nano-colloidal silica-tethered polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes with eight branches of 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane [nano-colloidal silica@APTPOSS (a series of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes with eight branches of 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane)]. It was characterized by 1H NMR spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering, scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. An easy and rapid method for the synthesis of bis-thiazolidinones has been presented by one-pot pseudo-five-component reaction of benzaldehydes, ethylenediamine and 2-mercaptoacetic acid using nano-colloidal silica@APTPOSS. The reusability of the catalyst and little catalyst loading, excellent yields, short reaction times, using the sonochemical procedure as a green process and an alternative energy source are some benefits of this method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javad Safaei-Ghomi
- Faculty of Chemistry , Department of Organic Chemistry , University of Kashan , PO Box 87317-51167 , Kashan , I.R. Iran , Tel.: +98-31-55912385, Fax: +98-31-55912397
| | - Seyed Hadi Nazemzadeh
- Faculty of Chemistry , Department of Organic Chemistry , University of Kashan , PO Box 87317-51167 , Kashan , I.R. Iran
| | - Hossein Shahbazi-Alavi
- Faculty of Chemistry , Department of Organic Chemistry , University of Kashan , PO Box 87317-51167 , Kashan , I.R. Iran
- Young Researchers and Elite Club, Kashan Branch , Islamic Azad University , Kashan , I.R. Iran
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27
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Rahmani R, Djafri A, Chouaih A, Djafri A, Hamzaoui F, Rizzi R, Altomare A. Synthesis, molecular and solid state structure of 5-(5-nitro furan-2-ylmethylen), 3- N -(2-methoxy phenyl), 2- N ′-(2-methoxyphenyl) imino thiazolidin-4-one: X-ray powder diffraction and DFT studies. J Mol Struct 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2017.04.091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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28
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Mushtaque M, Avecilla F, Pingale SS, Kamble KM, Yab Z, Rizvi MMA. Computational and experimental studies of 4-thiazolidinone-cyclopropyl hybrid. J Mol Liq 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2017.06.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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29
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Safaei-Ghomi J, Shahbazi-Alavi H, Nazemzadeh SH. Synthesis of Bis-Thiazolidinones Using Chitosan-attached Nano-CuFe2
O4
as an Efficient and Retrievable Heterogeneous Catalyst. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.201700106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Javad Safaei-Ghomi
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry; University of Kashan; Kashan Iran
| | - Hossein Shahbazi-Alavi
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry; University of Kashan; Kashan Iran
- Young Researchers and Elite Club, Kashan Branch; Islamic Azad University; Kashan Iran
| | - Seyed Hadi Nazemzadeh
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry; University of Kashan; Kashan Iran
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30
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Bielenica A, Szulczyk D, Olejarz W, Madeddu S, Giliberti G, Materek IB, Koziol AE, Struga M. 1H-Tetrazol-5-amine and 1,3-thiazolidin-4-one derivatives containing 3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl scaffold: Synthesis, cytotoxic and anti-HIV studies. Biomed Pharmacother 2017; 94:804-812. [PMID: 28802233 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2017.07.152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2017] [Revised: 07/17/2017] [Accepted: 07/30/2017] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
On the basis of recently reported biologically active 3-(trifluoromethyl)phenylthioureas, a series of diaryl derivatives incorporating 1H-tetrazol-5-yl (1a-11a, 1a'-11a') and 1,3-thiazolidin-4-one (1b-11b) scaffolds were synthesized. The synthesis pathway was confirmed by an X-ray crystallographic studies of 3a', 6a, 8a, 6b and 8b. The cytotoxicity against MT-4 cells and anti-HIV properties of new derivatives were evaluated. As compared to initial thiourea connections, the cyclisation reduced the cytotoxicity of compounds by 2-15 times. The most promising N-(4-nitrophenyl)-1H-tetrazol-5-amine 7a was found to be more active than the origin thiourea. Its cytotoxicity was evaluated on A549, HTB-140 and HaCaT cell lines using MTT assay. The compound shows significant influence on cancer, but not on normal cells. Obtained results can provide some constructive data for further designing of novel family of potentially bioactive analogs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Bielenica
- Chair and Department of Biochemistry, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-097 Warszawa, Poland.
| | - Daniel Szulczyk
- Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacogenomics, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-097 Warszawa, Poland
| | - Wioletta Olejarz
- Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacogenomics, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-097 Warszawa, Poland; Laboratory of Centre for Preclinical Research, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-097 Warszawa, Poland
| | - Silvia Madeddu
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, 09042 Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Gabriele Giliberti
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, 09042 Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Ilona B Materek
- Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, 20-031 Lublin, Poland
| | - Anna E Koziol
- Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, 20-031 Lublin, Poland
| | - Marta Struga
- Chair and Department of Biochemistry, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-097 Warszawa, Poland; Laboratory of Centre for Preclinical Research, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-097 Warszawa, Poland
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Zhao HW, Zhao YD, Liu YY, Du J, Pang HL, Chen XQ, Song XQ, Feng NN. Base-Promoted [3+2] Cycloaddition of In Situ Formed Azaoxyallyl Cations with Isothiocyanides. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Wu Zhao
- College of Life Science and Bioengineering; Beijing University of Technology; 100124 Beijing P. R. China
| | - Yu-Di Zhao
- College of Life Science and Bioengineering; Beijing University of Technology; 100124 Beijing P. R. China
| | - Yue-Yang Liu
- College of Life Science and Bioengineering; Beijing University of Technology; 100124 Beijing P. R. China
| | - Juan Du
- College of Life Science and Bioengineering; Beijing University of Technology; 100124 Beijing P. R. China
| | - Hai-Liang Pang
- College of Life Science and Bioengineering; Beijing University of Technology; 100124 Beijing P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Qin Chen
- College of Life Science and Bioengineering; Beijing University of Technology; 100124 Beijing P. R. China
| | - Xiu-Qing Song
- College of Life Science and Bioengineering; Beijing University of Technology; 100124 Beijing P. R. China
| | - Ning-Ning Feng
- College of Life Science and Bioengineering; Beijing University of Technology; 100124 Beijing P. R. China
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Bielenica A, Sanna G, Madeddu S, Struga M, Jóźwiak M, Kozioł AE, Sawczenko A, Materek IB, Serra A, Giliberti G. New thiourea and 1,3-thiazolidin-4-one derivatives effective on the HIV-1 virus. Chem Biol Drug Des 2017; 90:883-891. [PMID: 28434186 DOI: 10.1111/cbdd.13009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2017] [Revised: 04/12/2017] [Accepted: 04/14/2017] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Thiourea derivatives have been reported to possess many biological activities, among them antiviral and antitumoral properties. As part of our continuing effort to develop new active compounds, we report the synthesis and the evaluation of new fifteen thiourea derivatives with 1,3-benzothiazole-2-yl moiety, among them a group of biologically active (1-7) also underwent cyclization to 1,3-thiazolidin-4-ones. Molecular structure of four compounds (4, 13, 15 and 3a) was determined by an X-ray crystallography. We here report the evaluation of their cytotoxicity against human leukaemia/lymphoma- and solid tumour-derived cell lines and of their antiviral activity against HIV-1 and representatives of ssRNA and dsDNA viruses. Derivative 5 showed an interesting activity against HIV-1 wild type and against variants carrying clinically relevant mutations. A colorimetric enzyme immunoassay clarified its mode of action as a non-nucleoside inhibitor of the reverse transcriptase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Bielenica
- Chair and Department of Biochemistry, Medical University of Warsaw, Warszawa, Poland
| | - Giuseppina Sanna
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Silvia Madeddu
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Marta Struga
- Department of Biochemistry and Pharmacogenomics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.,Laboratory of Centre for Preclinical Research, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Michał Jóźwiak
- Laboratory of Centre for Preclinical Research, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.,Department of Biochemistry, Second Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Anna E Kozioł
- Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Lublin, Poland
| | | | - Ilona B Materek
- Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Lublin, Poland
| | - Alessandra Serra
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Gabriele Giliberti
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy
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33
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Synthesis and evaluation of antibacterial and antifungal activities of 4-thiazolidinones and 2-azetidinones derivatives from chalcone. Med Chem Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-017-1837-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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