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Mansi, Khanna P, Gupta D, Yadav S, Khanna L. Hydrotrope assisted green synthesis of dicoumarols and in silico and in vitro antibacterial, antioxidant and xanthine oxidase inhibition studies. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2023; 41:9651-9665. [PMID: 36373290 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2022.2145368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2022] [Accepted: 11/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Aqueous hydrotrope has been employed for the first time to synthesize heteroaryl dicoumarols by condensation of 4-hydroxycoumarin and different heterocyclic aldehydes. This method is highly efficient and green, and the same aqueous hydrotropic solution can be used up to five times without any considerable loss of yield in the product. The synthesized compounds showed good antibacterial potential against Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus/NTCC 0997 and B. oceanisediminis) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli/D0157:H7 and E. coli rosetta) bacterial strains using the Resazurin microtiter plate visual method. The MIC value of 312 µg/ml for compounds 3b, 3k and 3l for S. aureus while 39 µg/ml for compounds 3a, 3b and 3k for E. coli and 625 µg/ml for 3a and 3b for B. oceanisediminis was observed. The compounds were screened via computational methods like molecular docking studies and molecular dynamic simulations with PDB Id's 2W9S and 2EX6. Antioxidant activity was assessed using DPPH and H2O2 assays. Five compounds with the best binding score in molecular docking with XO (PDB ID: 1FIQ) have been tested in an in-vitro study using an enzyme inhibition assay. Novel compound 3b gave the IC50 value of 0.28 µg/ml, comparable to the standard drug Allopurinol.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mansi
- University School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Dwarka, New Delhi, India
| | - Pankaj Khanna
- Department of Chemistry, Acharya Narendra Dev College, University of Delhi, Kalkaji, New Delhi, India
| | - Deepshikha Gupta
- Amity Institute of Applied Sciences, Amity University, Noida, India
| | - Shilpa Yadav
- University School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Dwarka, New Delhi, India
| | - Leena Khanna
- University School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Dwarka, New Delhi, India
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2
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Navaser A, Kalhor HR, Hayati F. Developing and enhancing promiscuous activity for NAD(P)H-dependent flavin reductase via elimination of cofactor. Heliyon 2023; 9:e19315. [PMID: 37809429 PMCID: PMC10558354 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2023] [Revised: 08/02/2023] [Accepted: 08/18/2023] [Indexed: 10/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Promiscuous enzymes have shown their synthetic abilities in generating various organic compounds with high selectively and efficiency under mild conditions. Therefore, the design and development of conditions to raise promiscuity to the enzymes have been under the spotlight in recent years. Flavin reductase, that reduces flavins by using NADH as a cofactor, has not been studied in promiscuous reactions. In the present study, it was aimed to develop a catalytic promiscuous activity in the recombinant E.coli flavin reductase by removing its cofactor. The flavin reductase demonstrated a promiscuous activity for Knoevenagel condensation and Michael addition reactions individually. The cofactor-independent promiscuous activity of the flavin reductase was further enhanced by altering the reaction conditions to proceed a Knoevenagel-Michael addition cascade for tetraketone synthesis. Yet, the presence of the cofactor blocked the promiscuous Knoevenagel condensation, Michael addition, and therefore the cascade reaction, demonstrating that the removal of NADH was pivotal in inducing the promiscuous activity. Furthermore, molecular docking and MD simulations were performed to obtain more structural and mechanistic details of the transformation. The computational studies identified the most likely catalytic sites of the flavin reductase in the reaction. Additionally, a truncated variant of the enzyme that lacked 28 residues from the C-terminus displayed comparable activity to the wild-type enzyme, indicating the robustness of the enzyme in performing the cascade reaction. In brief, the cofactor-elimination method presented in this work could be considered as a straightforward and economical approach for inducing enzyme promiscuity in promoting organic transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amene Navaser
- Biochemistry and Chemical Biology Research Laboratory, Chemistry Department, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hamid R. Kalhor
- Biochemistry and Chemical Biology Research Laboratory, Chemistry Department, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Hayati
- Biochemistry and Chemical Biology Research Laboratory, Chemistry Department, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
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3
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Green Synthesis of Spirooxindoles via Lipase-Catalyzed One-Pot Tandem Reaction in Aqueous Media. Catalysts 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/catal13010143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
The development of non-natural enzymatic catalysis is important for multicomponent tandem organic transformations. However, the delicate acting environments of biological enzymes still present some challenges in the synthesis of spirooxindole skeleton via enzymatic catalysis. To address these issues, a lipase-catalyzed method was developed for the synthesis of spirooxindole frameworks. Using easily available isatins, cycloketones, and malononitriles as substrates, mild reaction conditions, and a reasonable reaction time, moderate to good yields (67–92%) and excellent functional group tolerance were accomplished via this protocol. The related mechanism explanation is also speculated in this paper.
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4
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Silva VLM, Silva-Reis R, Moreira-Pais A, Ferreira T, Oliveira PA, Ferreira R, Cardoso SM, Sharifi-Rad J, Butnariu M, Costea MA, Grozea I. Dicoumarol: from chemistry to antitumor benefits. Chin Med 2022; 17:145. [PMID: 36575479 PMCID: PMC9793554 DOI: 10.1186/s13020-022-00699-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2022] [Accepted: 12/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Dicoumarol, a coumarin-like compound, is known for its anticoagulant properties associated with the ability to inhibit vitamin K, being prescribed as a drug for several decades. The pharmaceutical value of dicoumarol turned it into a focus of chemists' attention, aiming its synthesis and of dicoumarol derivatives, bringing to light new methodologies. In recent years, several other bioactive effects have been claimed for dicoumarol and its derivatives, including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antifungal, and anticancer, although the mechanisms of action underlying them are mostly not disclosed and additional research is needed to unravel them. This review presents a state of the art on the chemistry of dicoumarols, and their potential anticancer characteristics, highlighting the mechanisms of action elucidated so far. In parallel, we draw attention to the lack of in vivo studies and clinical trials to assess the safety and efficacy as drugs for later application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vera L. M. Silva
- grid.7311.40000000123236065LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Rita Silva-Reis
- grid.7311.40000000123236065LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Alexandra Moreira-Pais
- grid.7311.40000000123236065LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal ,grid.12341.350000000121821287Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences (CITAB), Inov4Agro, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal ,grid.5808.50000 0001 1503 7226Laboratory for Integrative and Translational Research in Population Health (ITR), Research Center in Physical Activity, Health and Leisure (CIAFEL), Faculty of Sports, University of Porto (FADEUP), 4200-450 Porto, Portugal
| | - Tiago Ferreira
- grid.12341.350000000121821287Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences (CITAB), Inov4Agro, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal ,grid.12341.350000000121821287Inov4Agro—Institute for Innovation, Capacity Building and Sustainability of Agri-Food Production, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD), 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal
| | - Paula A. Oliveira
- grid.12341.350000000121821287Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences (CITAB), Inov4Agro, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal ,grid.12341.350000000121821287Inov4Agro—Institute for Innovation, Capacity Building and Sustainability of Agri-Food Production, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD), 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal ,grid.12341.350000000121821287Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal
| | - Rita Ferreira
- grid.7311.40000000123236065LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Susana M. Cardoso
- grid.7311.40000000123236065LAQV-REQUIMTE, Department of Chemistry, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Javad Sharifi-Rad
- grid.442126.70000 0001 1945 2902Facultad de Medicina, Universidad del Azuay, Cuenca, Ecuador
| | - Monica Butnariu
- Life Sciences University “King Mihai I” from Timisoara, 300645 Calea Aradului 119, Timis, Romania
| | - Maria Alina Costea
- Life Sciences University “King Mihai I” from Timisoara, 300645 Calea Aradului 119, Timis, Romania
| | - Ioana Grozea
- Life Sciences University “King Mihai I” from Timisoara, 300645 Calea Aradului 119, Timis, Romania
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Khaskel A. A Novel Green Approach to the Synthesis of bis-4-Hydroxycoumarins. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00304948.2022.2040919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anamika Khaskel
- Department of Chemistry, University of Engineering and Management, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
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Black yet green: A heterogenous carbon-based acid catalyst for the synthesis of biscyclic derivatives under eco-friendly conditions. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-021-04622-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Tamoradi T, Mohammadi M, Kiasat AR, Davarpanah J, Karmakar B. A Competent, Atom-Efficient and Sustainable Synthesis of Bis-Coumarin Derivatives Catalyzed over Strontium-Doped Asparagine Modified Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2021.1998149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Taiebeh Tamoradi
- Production Technology Research Institute -ACECR, Ahvaz, Iran
- Department of Chemistry, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Masoud Mohammadi
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran
| | - Ali Reza Kiasat
- Department of Chemistry, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
| | | | - Bikash Karmakar
- Department of Chemistry, Gobardanga Hindu College, Pargana, India
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Ma XL, Wang YH, Shen JH, Hu Y. Progress in the Synthesis of Heterocyclic Compounds Catalyzed by Lipases. PHARMACEUTICAL FRONTS 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1736233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Heterocyclic compounds are representative of a larger class of organic compounds, and worthy of attention for many reasons, chief of which is the participation of heterocyclic scaffolds in the skeleton structure of many drugs. Lipases are enzymes with catalytic versatility, and play a key role in catalyzing the reaction of carbon–carbon bond formation, allowing the production of different compounds. This article reviewed the lipase-catalyzed aldol reaction, Knoevenagel reaction, Michael reaction, Mannich reaction, etc., in the synthesis of several classes of heterocyclic compounds with important physiological and pharmacological activities, and also prospected the research focus in lipase-catalyzed chemistry transformations in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Long Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu-Han Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin-Hua Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China
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9
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Chavan AS, Kharat AS, Bhosle MR, Dhumal ST, Mane RA. CAL-B accelerated novel synthetic protocols for 3,3’-arylidenebis-4-hydroxycoumarins and dimethyl ((substituted phenyl) (phenylamino)methyl) phosphonates. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-021-04535-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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10
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Liu J, Li F, Zheng X, Su J, Yu Y, Wang L, Zhuang H. Lipase-catalyzed synthesis of polyhydroxyalkyl furans from unprotected sugars and malononitrile. Process Biochem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2020.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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11
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Efficient synthesis of cyano-containing multi-substituted indoles catalyzed by lipase. Bioorg Chem 2020; 107:104583. [PMID: 33421956 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.104583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2020] [Revised: 12/18/2020] [Accepted: 12/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Indoles are important bioactive compounds that have been extensively studied in organic chemistry. In this work, a green and efficient process for the synthesis of Indoles from 1,3-diketones with fumaronitrile was developed. RESULTS Under optimal conditions (1,3-diketones (0.5 mmol), fumaronitrile (1 mmol), water (2 ml), lipase (15 mg), 30 °C, 24 h), high yields and satisfactory regioselectivity of cyano-containing multi-substituted indoles could be obtained when CRL (C. rugosa lipase) was used as the catalyst. CONCLUSION This enzymatic method demonstrates the great potential for the synthesis of indoles and extends the application of enzyme in organic synthesis.
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12
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One-pot cascade synthesis of benzopyrans and dihydropyrano[c]chromenes catalyzed by lipase TLIM. Bioorg Chem 2020; 99:103888. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.103888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2019] [Revised: 04/23/2020] [Accepted: 04/24/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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13
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Liu J, Zhao W, Zhang L, Zhang M, Chen Y, Xu Y, Li Y, Wang L. Synthesis of substituted 2H-chromenes catalyzed by lipase immobilized on magnetic multiwalled carbon nanotubes. Biotechnol Appl Biochem 2020; 68:411-416. [PMID: 32415742 DOI: 10.1002/bab.1939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Porcine pancreas lipase (PPL) was immobilized on magnetic multiwalled carbon nanotubes successfully for the synthesis of substituted 2H-chromenes. The catalytic activity of immobilized PPL was much higher than that of free PPL. Effects of reaction medium, temperature, and enzyme dosage were also investigated. Under optimum reaction conditions (acetylacetone (1 mmol), salicylaldehyde (1 equivalent), methanol (10 equivalent), and immobilized PPL (protein content: 30 mg; 65 °C; DMF 5 mL; 5 H), the immobilized PPL showed an excellent catalytic performance on the synthesis of substituted 2H-chromenes. Moreover, the immobilized PPL exhibited satisfactory thermostability, operational simplicity, and reusability in this reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaxu Liu
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenxin Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China
| | - Liu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China
| | - Min Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanqiang Chen
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China
| | - You Xu
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China
| | - Yinghua Li
- The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China
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Hallaoui AE, Chehab S, Ghailane T, Malek B, Zimou O, Boukhriss S, Souizi A, Ghailane R. Application of Phosphate Fertilizer Modified by Zinc as a Reusable Efficient Heterogeneous Catalyst for the Synthesis of Biscoumarins and Dihydropyrano[3,2-c]Chromene-3-Carbonitriles under Green Conditions. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2019.1710853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Achraf El Hallaoui
- Laboratory of Organic, Organometallic and Theoretical Chemistry, University Ibn Tofail, Faculty of Science, Kenitra, Morocco
| | - Soukaina Chehab
- Laboratory of Organic, Organometallic and Theoretical Chemistry, University Ibn Tofail, Faculty of Science, Kenitra, Morocco
| | - Tourya Ghailane
- Laboratory of Organic, Organometallic and Theoretical Chemistry, University Ibn Tofail, Faculty of Science, Kenitra, Morocco
| | - Badr Malek
- Laboratory of Organic, Organometallic and Theoretical Chemistry, University Ibn Tofail, Faculty of Science, Kenitra, Morocco
| | - Omar Zimou
- Laboratory of Organic, Organometallic and Theoretical Chemistry, University Ibn Tofail, Faculty of Science, Kenitra, Morocco
| | - Said Boukhriss
- Laboratory of Organic, Organometallic and Theoretical Chemistry, University Ibn Tofail, Faculty of Science, Kenitra, Morocco
| | - Abdelaziz Souizi
- Laboratory of Organic, Organometallic and Theoretical Chemistry, University Ibn Tofail, Faculty of Science, Kenitra, Morocco
| | - Rachida Ghailane
- Laboratory of Organic, Organometallic and Theoretical Chemistry, University Ibn Tofail, Faculty of Science, Kenitra, Morocco
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Fu Y, Lu Z, Fang K, He X, Xu H, Hu Y. Enzymatic approach to cascade synthesis of bis(indolyl)methanes in pure water. RSC Adv 2020; 10:10848-10853. [PMID: 35492907 PMCID: PMC9050360 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra10014h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2019] [Accepted: 03/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
TLIM: lipase from Thermomyces lanuginosus immobilized on particle silica gel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yajie Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
| | - Zeping Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
| | - Ke Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
| | - Xinyi He
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
| | - Huajin Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
| | - Yi Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
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