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Sadhukhan S, Sethi S, Rajender S, Mithal A, Chattopadhyay N. Understanding the characteristics of idiopathic osteoporosis by a systematic review and meta-analysis. Endocrine 2023; 82:513-526. [PMID: 37733181 DOI: 10.1007/s12020-023-03505-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2023] [Accepted: 08/20/2023] [Indexed: 09/22/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To understand the pathophysiology of idiopathic osteoporosis (IOP) better, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of bone mineral density (BMD), hormones, and bone turnover markers (BTMs) between IOP patients and healthy controls. METHODS Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, an appropriate search query was created, and three databases, including PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar, were searched for screening relevant original articles. Feasible information, both qualitative and quantitative, was extracted and used to conduct meta-analyses. Publication bias and heterogeneity among studies were evaluated using appropriate statistical tools. RESULTS A total of 21 studies were included in the meta-analysis. There was reduced BMD at the lumbar spine (LS) (pooled: SDM: -2.38, p-value: 0.0001), femoral neck (FN) (pooled: SDM: -1.75 p-value: 0.0001), total hip (TH) (pooled: SDM: -1.825, p-value: 0.0001) and distal radius (DR) (pooled: SDM of -0.476, p-value: 0.0001), of which LS was the most affected site. There was no significant change in BTMs compared with healthy controls. Total estradiol (SDM: -1.357, p-value: 0.003) was reduced, and parathyroid hormone (PTH) (SDM: 1.51, p-value: 0.03) and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) (SDM: 1.454, p-value: 0.0001) were elevated in IOP patients compared with healthy controls. CONCLUSION Our meta-analysis, the first of its kind on IOP, defines it as showing BMD decline maximally at LS compared with healthy controls without any alterations in the BTMs. Further studies are required to understand gender differences and the significance of altered hormonal profiles in this condition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sreyanko Sadhukhan
- Division of Endocrinology and Centre for Research in Anabolic Skeletal Targets in Health and Illness (ASTHI), CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India
| | - Shruti Sethi
- Division of Endocrinology and Centre for Research in Anabolic Skeletal Targets in Health and Illness (ASTHI), CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India
| | - Singh Rajender
- Division of Endocrinology and Centre for Research in Anabolic Skeletal Targets in Health and Illness (ASTHI), CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India
| | - Ambrish Mithal
- Endocrinology & Diabetes, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Delhi, India.
| | - Naibedya Chattopadhyay
- Division of Endocrinology and Centre for Research in Anabolic Skeletal Targets in Health and Illness (ASTHI), CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India
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David K, Narinx N, Antonio L, Evenepoel P, Claessens F, Decallonne B, Vanderschueren D. Bone health in ageing men. Rev Endocr Metab Disord 2022; 23:1173-1208. [PMID: 35841491 DOI: 10.1007/s11154-022-09738-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/20/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Osteoporosis does not only affect postmenopausal women, but also ageing men. The burden of disease is projected to increase with higher life expectancy both in females and males. Importantly, osteoporotic men remain more often undiagnosed and untreated compared to women. Sex steroid deficiency is associated with bone loss and increased fracture risk, and circulating sex steroid levels have been shown to be associated both with bone mineral density and fracture risk in elderly men. However, in contrast to postmenopausal osteoporosis, the contribution of relatively small decrease of circulating sex steroid concentrations in the ageing male to the development of osteoporosis and related fractures, is probably only minor. In this review we provide several clinical and preclinical arguments in favor of a 'bone threshold' for occurrence of hypogonadal osteoporosis, corresponding to a grade of sex steroid deficiency that in general will not occur in many elderly men. Testosterone replacement therapy has been shown to increase bone mineral density in men, however data in osteoporotic ageing males are scarce, and evidence on fracture risk reduction is lacking. We conclude that testosterone replacement therapy should not be used as a sole bone-specific treatment in osteoporotic elderly men.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karel David
- Laboratory of Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology, Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49, ON1bis box 902, 3000 , Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Endocrinology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Nick Narinx
- Laboratory of Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology, Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49, ON1bis box 902, 3000 , Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Leen Antonio
- Laboratory of Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology, Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49, ON1bis box 902, 3000 , Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Endocrinology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Pieter Evenepoel
- Nephrology and Renal Transplantation Research Group, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Nephrology and Renal Transplantation, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Frank Claessens
- Laboratory of Molecular Endocrinology, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Brigitte Decallonne
- Laboratory of Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology, Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49, ON1bis box 902, 3000 , Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Endocrinology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Dirk Vanderschueren
- Laboratory of Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology, Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49, ON1bis box 902, 3000 , Leuven, Belgium.
- Department of Endocrinology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
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Tuck SP, Hanusch B, Prediger M, Walker JA, McNally R, Datta HK. Reduced trabecular bone mineral density and thinner cortices in men with distal forearm fractures. Bone 2022; 164:116513. [PMID: 35944891 DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2022.116513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2021] [Revised: 06/29/2022] [Accepted: 08/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Men with distal forearm fractures have reduced bone density, an increased risk of osteoporosis and of further fractures. The aim of the study was to investigate the structural determinants of these observations using quantitative CT (qCT). Ninety six men with low-trauma distal forearm fracture and 101 age-matched healthy control subjects were recruited. All subjects underwent a quantitative CT on a standard 64-slice whole body CT scanner. These were analysed on Mindways QCT PRO™ Software to generate volumetric and geometric data at the lumbar spine, femoral neck and total hip, ultra-distal and distal 33 % radius. Biochemical investigations, health questionnaires and measurements of bone turnover were made. Men with fracture had significantly lower total and trabecular vBMD at all sites. The greatest percentage reduction was at the ultra-distal radius (13.5 % total and 11.7 % trabecular vBMD). In the fracture group cortical vBMD was significantly higher in the femoral neck (p < 0.001) and maintained at the ultra-distal radius compared with control subjects. However, cortical cross-sectional area (CSA) and thickness were significantly reduced at the femoral neck (p < 0.001 and p = 0.002 respectively) and forearm sites (CSA ultradistal radius p = 0.001, cortical thickness p = 0.002, CSA distal one third radius p = 0.045 and cortical thickness p = 0.005). Cross sectional moment of inertia (CSMI) and section moduli were significantly reduced at the femoral neck (CSMI1 p = 0.002, CSMI2 p = 0.012 and section moduli Z1 p < 0.001, Z2 p = 0.004) and the ultra-distal radius (CSMI1 p = 0.008 and section moduli Z1 p = 0.018, Z2 p = 0.007). In stepwise logistic regression analysis distal forearm fracture showed the strongest association with a model comprising ultra-distal forearm trabecular vBMD (negative), procollagen type I N-terminal propeptide (PINP, positive) and sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG, negative). In conclusion, these observations explain the structural reasons for the increased fracture risk in men with distal forearm fractures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen P Tuck
- Translation and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; James Cook University Hospital, Middlesbrough, UK.
| | - Birgit Hanusch
- Translation and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; James Cook University Hospital, Middlesbrough, UK
| | - Michael Prediger
- Translation and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; Blood Sciences, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | | | - Richard McNally
- Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Harish K Datta
- Translation and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; James Cook University Hospital, Middlesbrough, UK
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Hanusch B, Prediger M, Tuck SP, Walker J, McNally R, Datta HK. Bone turnover markers as determinants of bone density and fracture in men with distal forearm fractures: the pathogenesis examined in the Mr F study. Osteoporos Int 2021; 32:2267-2277. [PMID: 33990874 DOI: 10.1007/s00198-021-06001-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2020] [Accepted: 05/06/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
UNLABELLED The pathogenesis for low-trauma wrist fractures in men is not fully understood. This study found that these men had evidence of significantly higher bone turnover compared with control subjects. Bone turnover markers were negative predictors of bone mineral density and were a predictor of fracture. INTRODUCTION Men with distal forearm fractures have reduced bone density, an increased risk of osteoporosis and of further fractures. The aim of this study was to investigate whether or not men with distal forearm fractures had evidence of altered bone turnover activity. METHODS Fifty eight men with low-trauma distal forearm fracture and 58 age-matched healthy control subjects were recruited. All subjects underwent a DXA scan of the forearm, both hips, and lumbar spine, biochemical investigations, and health questionnaires. Measurements of beta crosslaps (βCTX), procollagen type I N-terminal propeptide (PINP), sclerostin, Dickkopf-1 (Dkk1), and fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF 23) were made. RESULTS Men with fracture had significantly higher PINP than controls at 39.2 ng/ml (SD 19.5) versus 33.4 ng/ml (SD13.1) (p<0.001). They also had significantly higher βCTX at 0.45 ng/ml (SD 0.21) versus 0.37 ng/ml (SD 0.17) (p= 0.037). Fracture subjects had significantly lower aBMD and PINP was a negative predictor of aBMD at the total hip and βCTX a negative predictor of forearm aBMD. Sclerostin was a positive predictor of aBMD at the lumbar spine and hip sites. Sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) at 37nmol/L (SD 15.0) was lower in fracture cohort compared to 47.9 nmol/L (SD 19.2) (p=0.001) in control. Multiple regression revealed that the best model for prediction of fracture included SHBG, P1NP, and ultra-distal forearm aBMD. The likelihood of distal forearm fracture was decreased by 5.1% for each nmol/L increase in SHBH and by 1.4% for every mg/cm2 increase in ultra-distal forearm aBMD, but increased by 6.1 % for every ng/ml increase in P1NP. Men in the highest quartile of PINP had a significantly greater likelihood of distal forearm fracture than those in the lowest quartile. CONCLUSION The fracture group had significantly higher PINP and βCTX compared with the control group, and these markers were negative predictors of aBMD at the total hip and forearm sites, respectively. Sclerostin was a positive predictor of the variance of spinal and hip aBMD. Likelihood of forearm fracture was best predicted by a combination of SHBG, PINP, and ultra-distal forearm aBMD. Findings of such cross-sectional data should be treated with caution, as longitudinal studies would be required to confirm or refute them.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Hanusch
- Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle, Upon Tyne, UK
- James Cook University Hospital, Middlesbrough, UK
| | - M Prediger
- Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle, Upon Tyne, UK
- Blood Sciences, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle, Upon Tyne, UK
| | - S P Tuck
- Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle, Upon Tyne, UK.
- James Cook University Hospital, Middlesbrough, UK.
| | - J Walker
- James Cook University Hospital, Middlesbrough, UK
| | - R McNally
- Institute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle, Upon Tyne, UK
| | - H K Datta
- Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle, Upon Tyne, UK
- James Cook University Hospital, Middlesbrough, UK
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Barake M, El Eid R, Ajjour S, Chakhtoura M, Meho L, Mahmoud T, Atieh J, Sibai AM, El-Hajj Fuleihan G. Osteoporotic hip and vertebral fractures in the Arab region: a systematic review. Osteoporos Int 2021; 32:1499-1515. [PMID: 33825915 DOI: 10.1007/s00198-021-05937-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2020] [Accepted: 03/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Asia is projected to account for the largest proportion of the rising burden of osteoporotic fractures worldwide. Data from the Middle East is scarce. We performed a systematic review on the epidemiology of vertebral and hip osteoporotic fractures in 22 Arab League countries, using Scopus, PubMed, and Embase. We identified 67 relevant publications, 28 on hip and 39 on vertebral fractures. The mean age of patients was 70-74 years, female to male ratio 1.2:2.1. Age-standardized incidence rates, to the UN 2010 population, were 236 to 290/100,000 for women from Kuwait and Lebanon, lower in Morocco. Risk factors for hip fractures included lower BMD or BMI, taller stature, anxiolytics, and sleeping pills. Most patients were not tested nor treated. Mortality derived from retrospective studies ranged between 10 and 20% at 1 year, and between 25 and 30% at 2-3 years. Among 39 studies on vertebral fractures, 18 described prevalence of morphometric fractures. Excluding grade 1 fractures, 13.3-20.2% of women, mean age 58-74 years, had prevalent vertebral fractures, as did 10-14% of men, mean age 62-74 years. Risk factors included age, gender, smoking, multiparity, years since menopause, low BMD, bone markers, high sclerostin, low IgF1, hypovitaminosis D, abdominal aortic calcification score, and VDR polymorphisms. Vertebral fracture incidence in women from Saudi Arabia, mean age 61, was 6.2% at 5 years, including grade 1 fractures. Prospective population-based fracture registries, prevalence studies, predictive models, fracture outcomes, and fracture liaison services from Arab countries are still lacking today. They are the pillars to closing the care gap of this morbid disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Barake
- Division of Endocrinology, Clemenceau Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - R El Eid
- Department of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - S Ajjour
- Calcium Metabolism & Osteoporosis Program, WHO CC in Metabolic Bone Disorders, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - M Chakhtoura
- Calcium Metabolism & Osteoporosis Program, WHO CC in Metabolic Bone Disorders, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - L Meho
- American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - T Mahmoud
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - J Atieh
- Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - A M Sibai
- Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - G El-Hajj Fuleihan
- Calcium Metabolism & Osteoporosis Program, WHO CC in Metabolic Bone Disorders, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
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7
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Popa FL, Stanciu M, Banciu A, Berteanu M. ASSOCIATION BETWEEN LOW BONE MINERAL DENSITY, METABOLIC SYNDROME AND SEX STEROIDS DEFICIENCY IN MEN. ACTA ENDOCRINOLOGICA-BUCHAREST 2016; 12:418-422. [PMID: 31149125 DOI: 10.4183/aeb.2016.418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Objective To analyze the association between low bone mineral density (BMD), metabolic syndrome (MS) and sex hormones deficiency in men. Methods We included in this retrospective study 199 men with osteoporosis or osteopenia and 167 men with normal BMD as controls, aged between 55-85 years old. Patients' evaluation included: medical history and physical examination, X-ray of thoracic and lumbar spine, measuring BMD at hip and lumbar spine, serum glucose and lipid profile, serum levels of total testosterone (tT), free testosterone (fT) and estradiol (E2). Results The results revealed a significant association between low BMD and MS (p=0.011). Vertebral fractures were more frequently associated with MS (p=0.041). Patients with MS had lower vertebral BMD (p=0.037) and lower E2 levels (p=0.024) compared with those without MS. In men with MS, E2 deficiency can predict the value of vertebral and hip BMD. fT deficiency can predict only the value of hip BMD. Conclusions A significant association between MS, low BMD, vertebral fractures and sex steroids deficiency, in particular E2 and fT was found. The presence of MS and sex hormones deficit can predict the reduction of BMD.
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Affiliation(s)
- F L Popa
- "Lucian Blaga" University of Sibiu, Faculty of Medicine, Dept. of Rehabilitation Medicine, Sibiu, Romania.,"Lucian Blaga" University of Sibiu, Faculty of Medicine, Dept. of Rehabilitation Medicine, Sibiu, Romania
| | - M Stanciu
- "Lucian Blaga" University of Sibiu, Faculty of Medicine, Dept. of Endocrinology, Emergency Academic Hospital, Sibiu, Romania.,"Lucian Blaga" University of Sibiu, Faculty of Medicine, Dept. of Endocrinology, Sibiu, Romania
| | - A Banciu
- Klinik Michelsberg, Social Foundation Bamberg, Dept. of Neurology, Bamberg, Germany
| | - M Berteanu
- "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Dept. of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Bucharest, Romania
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Li XS, He H, Zhao YL, Li Y, Liu ZP, Liu T, Zhang Y, Yu KJ, Wang RT. Bone Mineral Density Is Negatively Associated With Arterial Stiffness in Men With Hypertension. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2016; 18:1106-1111. [PMID: 27255660 DOI: 10.1111/jch.12848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2016] [Revised: 03/17/2016] [Accepted: 03/27/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xue-song Li
- Department of Orthopedics; The First Affiliated Hospital; Harbin Medical University; Harbin Heilongjiang China
| | - Hui He
- Department of Orthopedics; The First Affiliated Hospital; Harbin Medical University; Harbin Heilongjiang China
| | - Yi-lin Zhao
- Harbin Medical University (Da Qing); Harbin Heilongjiang China
| | - Ying Li
- Department of Geriatrics; The Second Affiliated Hospital; Harbin Medical University; Harbin Heilongjiang China
| | - Zhi-ping Liu
- Departments of Internal Medicine and Molecular Biology; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center; Dallas TX
| | - Tiemin Liu
- Division of Hypothalamic Research; Department of Internal Medicine; UT Southwestern Medical Center; Dallas TX
| | - Yong Zhang
- Department of Pharmacology (State-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine-Pharmaceutics of China; Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Research; Ministry of Education); Harbin Medical University; Harbin Heilongjiang China
| | - Kai-jiang Yu
- Department of Intensive Care Unit; The Third Affiliated Hospital; Harbin Medical University; Harbin Heilongjiang China
| | - Rui-tao Wang
- Department of Intensive Care Unit; The Third Affiliated Hospital; Harbin Medical University; Harbin Heilongjiang China
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Cawthon PM, Schousboe JT, Harrison SL, Ensrud KE, Black D, Cauley JA, Cummings SR, LeBlanc ES, Laughlin GA, Nielson CM, Broughton A, Kado DM, Hoffman AR, Jamal SA, Barrett-Connor E, Orwoll ES. Sex hormones, sex hormone binding globulin, and vertebral fractures in older men. Bone 2016; 84:271-278. [PMID: 26778261 PMCID: PMC4755786 DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2016.01.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2015] [Revised: 12/01/2015] [Accepted: 01/07/2016] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The association between sex hormones and sex hormone binding globin (SHBG) with vertebral fractures in men is not well studied. In these analyses, we determined whether sex hormones and SHBG were associated with greater likelihood of vertebral fractures in a prospective cohort study of community dwelling older men. We included data from participants in MrOS who had been randomly selected for hormone measurement (N=1463, including 1054 with follow-up data 4.6years later). Major outcomes included prevalent vertebral fracture (semi-quantitative grade≥2, N=140, 9.6%) and new or worsening vertebral fracture (change in SQ grade≥1, N=55, 5.2%). Odds ratios per SD decrease in sex hormones and per SD increase in SHBG were estimated with logistic regression adjusted for potentially confounding factors, including age, bone mineral density, and other sex hormones. Higher SHBG was associated with a greater likelihood of prevalent vertebral fractures (OR: 1.38 per SD increase, 95% CI: 1.11, 1.72). Total estradiol analyzed as a continuous variable was not associated with prevalent vertebral fractures (OR per SD decrease: 0.86, 95% CI: 0.68 to 1.10). Men with total estradiol values ≤17pg/ml had a borderline higher likelihood of prevalent fracture than men with higher values (OR: 1.46, 95% CI: 0.99, 2.16). There was no association between total testosterone and prevalent fracture. In longitudinal analyses, SHBG (OR: 1.42 per SD increase, 95% CI: 1.03, 1.95) was associated with new or worsening vertebral fracture, but there was no association with total estradiol or total testosterone. In conclusion, higher SHBG (but not testosterone or estradiol) is an independent risk factor for vertebral fractures in older men.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peggy M Cawthon
- Research Institute, California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, USA.
| | - John T Schousboe
- Park Nicollet Institute for Research and Education, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | | | - Kristine E Ensrud
- Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Health Care System, and University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - Dennis Black
- University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | | | - Steven R Cummings
- Research Institute, California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Erin S LeBlanc
- Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research NW, Portland, OR, USA
| | | | | | - Augusta Broughton
- Research Institute, California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - Eric S Orwoll
- Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA
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Laroche M, Nigon D, Gennero I, Lassoued S, Pouilles JM, Trémolières F, Vallet M, Tack I. Le déficit en vitamine D, très fréquent, n’entraîne qu’exceptionnellement une hyperparathyroïdie secondaire chez des sujets sains de la cinquantaine : cohorte de 526 sujets. Presse Med 2015; 44:e283-90. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lpm.2015.01.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2014] [Revised: 10/27/2014] [Accepted: 01/02/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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Zha XY, Hu Y, Pang XN, Zhu JH, Chang GL, Li L. Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) as an independent determinant of bone mineral density (BMD) among Chinese middle-aged and elderly men. Endocrine 2014; 47:590-7. [PMID: 24408050 DOI: 10.1007/s12020-013-0155-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2013] [Accepted: 12/20/2013] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The aim of the study was to assess the impact of sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) on bone mineral density (BMD) and bone turnover among Chinese middle-aged and elderly men. This cross-sectional study was carried out among 404 Chinese men aged over 45 years. BMD was measured with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, and participants' blood was collected for bone-specific alkaline phosphates (BSAP), SHBG and testosterone assay. Osteoporotic men had lower free testosterone (FT) and higher levels of SHBG, and BSAP than the osteopenia and normal groups. When SHBG levels were divided into quartiles, FT levels decreased and prevalence of osteoporosis increased with higher SHBG levels. Compared with subjects in the lowest quartile of SHBG levels (<36.55 nmol/l), subjects in the third quartile [OR (95 % CI) 2.998 (1.460-6.157), p = 0.002] and the highest quartile [OR (95 % CI) 4.439 (2.192-8.991), p < 0.001] were more likely to suffer with osteoporosis. FT was significantly positive related to total hip BMD and total lumbar BMD, whereas there was no association between TT and BMD after adjusting for age, BMI and FT. SHBG levels were also inversely related to BMD. SHBG could explain 1.4-2.1 % of the BMD variance after adjustment for age, BMI and FT. No association was found between BSAP and SHBG, TT and FT. Logistic regression analysis showed that BMI, smoking and FT or SHBG was independently associated with the presence of osteoporosis. Serum FT levels were positively correlated with BMD, while SHBG levels were inversely related to BMD. Increasing SHBG level was an independent risk factor for osteoporosis among Chinese men.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Yun Zha
- Department of Geriatrics, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, 180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
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12
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Current world literature. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes 2012; 19:520-4. [PMID: 23128577 DOI: 10.1097/med.0b013e32835af23e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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13
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Nielson CM, Srikanth P, Orwoll ES. Obesity and fracture in men and women: an epidemiologic perspective. J Bone Miner Res 2012; 27:1-10. [PMID: 23348758 DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.1486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 162] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2011] [Revised: 11/24/2011] [Accepted: 11/29/2011] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
In Western societies, mean body weight has increased dramatically in older people, and a similar trend exists in Asia. Yet insufficient attention has been directed to the problem of osteoporotic fractures in the overweight and obese. Many, if not most, osteoporotic fractures occur in overweight or obese people, and obese men may be particularly susceptible. We discuss the potential implications of these findings, including the challenge of identifying individuals at highest risk, screening and treatment strategies, and future research directions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carrie M Nielson
- Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97201, USA
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