Zhang Y, Sun S, Wu Y, Chen F. Emerging Roles of Graphitic Carbon Nitride-based Materials in Biomedical Applications.
ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2024;
10:4645-4661. [PMID:
39086282 DOI:
10.1021/acsbiomaterials.4c00053]
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Abstract
Graphite carbon nitride (g-C3N4) is a two-dimensional conjugated polymer with a unique energy band structure similar to graphene. Due to its outstanding analytical advantages, such as relatively small band gap (2.7 eV), low-cost synthesis, high thermal stability, excellent photocatalytic ability, and good biocompatibility, g-C3N4 has attracted the interest of researchers and industry, especially in the medical field. This paper summarizes the latest research on g-C3N4-based composites in various biomedical applications, including therapy, diagnostic imaging, biosensors, antibacterial, and wearable devices. In addition, the application prospects and possible challenges of g-C3N4 in nanomedicine are also discussed in detail. This review is expected to inspire emerging biomedical applications based on g-C3N4.
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