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Wei L, Yu Y, Wang D, Yao S, Li N, Weng J, Zhang S, Liang J, Ma H, Yang J, Zhang Z. Research Progress on Magneto-Refractive Magnetic Field Fiber Sensors. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 23:3391. [PMID: 37050450 PMCID: PMC10098542 DOI: 10.3390/s23073391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2023] [Revised: 03/14/2023] [Accepted: 03/18/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
The magnetic field is a vital physical quantity in nature that is closely related to human production life. Magnetic field sensors (namely magnetometers) have significant application value in scientific research, engineering applications, industrial productions, and so forth. Accompanied by the continuous development of magnetic materials and fiber-sensing technology, fiber sensors based on the Magneto-Refractive Effect (MRE) not only take advantage in compact structure, superior performance, and strong environmental adaptability but also further meet the requirement of the quasi-distributed/distributed magnetic field sensing; they manifest potential and great application value in space detection, marine environmental monitoring, etc. Consequently, the present and prevalent Magneto-Refractive Magnetic Field Fiber Sensors (MR-MFSs) are briefly summarized by this paper, proceeding from the perspective of physicochemical properties; design methods, basic performance and properties are introduced systematically as well. Furthermore, this paper also summarizes key fabrication techniques and future development trends of MR-MFSs, expecting to provide ideas and technical references for staff engaging in relevant research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linyi Wei
- Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Structural Safety of Ministry of Education, School of Computer, Electronics and Information, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; (L.W.)
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Engineering Safety, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Multimedia Communications and Network Technology, School of Computer, Electronics and Information, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
- College of Sciences, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China; (Y.Y.); (D.W.); (J.Y.)
- College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
| | - Yang Yu
- College of Sciences, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China; (Y.Y.); (D.W.); (J.Y.)
- College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
| | - Dongying Wang
- College of Sciences, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China; (Y.Y.); (D.W.); (J.Y.)
- College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
- Joint Laboratory for Extreme Conditions Matter Properties, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
| | - Siyu Yao
- Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Structural Safety of Ministry of Education, School of Computer, Electronics and Information, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; (L.W.)
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Engineering Safety, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Multimedia Communications and Network Technology, School of Computer, Electronics and Information, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
- College of Sciences, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China; (Y.Y.); (D.W.); (J.Y.)
- College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
| | - Ning Li
- Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Structural Safety of Ministry of Education, School of Computer, Electronics and Information, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; (L.W.)
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Engineering Safety, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Multimedia Communications and Network Technology, School of Computer, Electronics and Information, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
- College of Sciences, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China; (Y.Y.); (D.W.); (J.Y.)
- College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
| | - Junjie Weng
- Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Structural Safety of Ministry of Education, School of Computer, Electronics and Information, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; (L.W.)
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Engineering Safety, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Multimedia Communications and Network Technology, School of Computer, Electronics and Information, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
- College of Sciences, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China; (Y.Y.); (D.W.); (J.Y.)
- College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
| | - Shumao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Structural Safety of Ministry of Education, School of Computer, Electronics and Information, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; (L.W.)
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Engineering Safety, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Multimedia Communications and Network Technology, School of Computer, Electronics and Information, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
- College of Sciences, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China; (Y.Y.); (D.W.); (J.Y.)
- College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
| | - Jianqiao Liang
- Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Structural Safety of Ministry of Education, School of Computer, Electronics and Information, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; (L.W.)
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Engineering Safety, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Multimedia Communications and Network Technology, School of Computer, Electronics and Information, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
- College of Sciences, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China; (Y.Y.); (D.W.); (J.Y.)
- College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
| | - Hansi Ma
- College of Sciences, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China; (Y.Y.); (D.W.); (J.Y.)
| | - Junbo Yang
- College of Sciences, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China; (Y.Y.); (D.W.); (J.Y.)
| | - Zhenrong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Structural Safety of Ministry of Education, School of Computer, Electronics and Information, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; (L.W.)
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Engineering Safety, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Multimedia Communications and Network Technology, School of Computer, Electronics and Information, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
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Oladapo BI, Zahedi SA, Ismail SO, Omigbodun FT. 3D printing of PEEK and its composite to increase biointerfaces as a biomedical material- A review. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2021; 203:111726. [PMID: 33865088 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2021.111726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2021] [Revised: 03/11/2021] [Accepted: 03/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Poly ether-ether-ketone (PEEK) is a polymer with better lignin biocompatibility than other polymers. It is good for biomedical engineering applications. This research summarises the outcomes of an evaluation conducted on PEEK material composites, such as cellular calcium hydroxyapatite (CHAp) for medical applications. Prospects of PEEK for medical implant are highlighted. Critical analysis and review on 3D printing of PEEK, CHAp and their biological macromolecular behaviours are presented. An electronic search was carried out on Scupos database, Google search and peer-reviewed papers published in the last ten years. Because of the extraordinary strength and biological behaviours of PEEK and its composite of CHAp, 3D-printed PEEK has several biomedical applications, and its biological macromolecular behaviour leads to health sustainability. This work highlights its biological macromolecular behaviours as a bone implant material and the optimum 3D printing process for PEEK and CHAp for medical applications. The current problems with printing PEEK and CHAp are investigated along with their possible uses. Possible solutions to improve the 3D printability of PEEK and CHAp are explained based on scientific mechanisms. This detailed report stands to benefit both scientific community and medical industry to enhance 3D printing concepts for PEEK and CHAp.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bankole I Oladapo
- School of Engineering and Sustainable Development, De Montfort University, UK.
| | - S Abolfazl Zahedi
- School of Engineering and Sustainable Development, De Montfort University, UK
| | - Sikiru O Ismail
- School of Physics, Engineering and Computer Science, University of Hertfordshire, AL10 9AB, England, UK
| | - Francis T Omigbodun
- Wolfson School of Mechanical, Electrical and Manufacturing Engineering, Loughborough University, UK
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