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Druery M, Das A, Warren J, Newcombe PA, Lipman J, Cameron CM. Early predictors of health-related quality of life outcomes at 12 months post-burn: ABLE study. Injury 2024; 55:111545. [PMID: 38584078 DOI: 10.1016/j.injury.2024.111545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2024] [Revised: 03/21/2024] [Accepted: 04/01/2024] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
There remains a paucity of evidence on the early predictors of long-term Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) outcomes post-burn in hospitalised adults. The overall aim of this study was to identify the factors (personal, environmental, burn injury and burn treatment factors) that may predict long-term HRQoL outcomes among adult survivors of hospitalised burn injuries at 12 months post-burn. A total of 274 participants, aged 18 years or over, admitted to a single state-wide burn centre with a burn injury were recruited. Injury and burn treatment information were collected from medical records or the hospital database and surveys collected demographic and social data. HRQoL outcome data were collected at 3-, 6- and 12-months using the 12-Item Short Form Survey (SF-12 v1) and Burns Specific Health Scale-Brief (BSHS-B). Personal, environmental, burn injury and burn treatment factors were also recorded at baseline. Analyses were performed using linear and logistic regression. Among 274 participants, 71.5 % (N=196) remained enrolled in the study at 12 months post-burn. The majority of participants reported HRQoL outcomes comparable with population norms and statistically significant improvements in generic (SF-12 v1) and condition-specific (BSHS-B) outcomes over time. However, for participants with poor HRQoL outcomes at 12-months post-burn, Univariable predictors included longer hospital length of stay, unemployment at the time of injury, a diagnosed pre-injury mental health condition, inadequate pre-burn social support, intentional injury, recreational drug use pre-injury and female gender. The early multivariable predictors of insufficient HRQoL outcomes were female gender, a previously diagnosed mental health condition, unemployment, inadequate social support, intentional injury, and prolonged hospital length of stay. These results suggest potential factors that could be used to screen and burns patients for psychosocial intervention and long-term follow up.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Arpita Das
- Jamieson Trauma Institute, Australia; Queensland University of Technology, Australia.
| | - Jacelle Warren
- Jamieson Trauma Institute, Australia; Queensland University of Technology, Australia
| | | | - Jeffrey Lipman
- The University of Queensland, Australia; Jamieson Trauma Institute, Australia
| | - Cate M Cameron
- Jamieson Trauma Institute, Australia; Queensland University of Technology, Australia
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Lahdenperä NI, Repo JP, Uimonen M, Savolainen M, Vuola J, Lindford A. Translation of SCAR-Q into Finnish and psychometric validation of the Finnish version. Burns 2024:S0305-4179(24)00121-9. [PMID: 38704318 DOI: 10.1016/j.burns.2024.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2023] [Revised: 03/28/2024] [Accepted: 04/06/2024] [Indexed: 05/06/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND An effective patient-reported outcome measure for scars is needed to assess scar treatments and thus improve scar management. The recently developed SCAR-Q questionnaire for all scar types, which consists of the Appearance, Symptom, and Psychosocial impact scales, has been developed with patients' input. The aim of this study was to translate the SCAR-Q into Finnish and to assess its psychometric properties in burn patients. METHODS The translation protocol followed the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research guidelines. Participants for the psychometric validation of the Finnish SCAR-Q were adults with deep second or third degree burns treated with skin grafting in the Helsinki Burn Centre between 2006 and 2017. Internal consistency was assessed by using Crohnbach's alpha and reliability by using ICC, SEM, R values, and Mann-Whitney U-test. The internal structure of each SCAR-Q subscale was investigated by using exploratory factor analysis. RESULTS 190 burn patients participated in the psychometric validation of the Finnish SCAR-Q. 135 (71.1 %) of the participants were male. Ceiling effect was present in all subscales. Internal consistency was excellent with all subscales, Crohnbach's alpha 0.97, 0.91, and 0.94. Reliability was good in all subscales, ICC 0.84, 0.88, and 0.91. The parallel analysis suggested inclusion of one factor into factor analysis for the Appearance scale and the Psychosocial impact scale, whereas two factors for the Symptom scale. CONCLUSION The Finnish version of the SCAR-Q is equivalent with the original scale, showed excellent internal consistency, factor analysis confirmed it for the Appearance and Psychosocial impact scale, and demonstrated good reliability with all subscales when used in assessing burn scars.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noora-Ilona Lahdenperä
- Department of Basic Health Care, Western Uusimaa Wellbeing Services County, Nummela Health Centre, Nummenselkä 2, FI-03100 Nummela, Finland.
| | - Jussi P Repo
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Unit of Musculoskeletal Surgery, Tampere University Hospital, Hatanpäänkatu 24, FI-33900 Tampere, Finland
| | - Mikko Uimonen
- Department of Surgery, Central Finland Hospital Nova, Hoitajantie 3, FI-40620 Jyväskylä, Finland; Faculty of Medicine and Health Technologies, Tampere University, Kalevantie 4, FI-33100 Tampere, Finland
| | - Mikko Savolainen
- Department of Plastic surgery, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1, FI-70210 Kuopio, Finland
| | - Jyrki Vuola
- Helsinki Burn Centre, Department of Plastic Surgery, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, HUS, P.O. Box 800, FI-00029 Helsinki, Finland
| | - Andrew Lindford
- Helsinki Burn Centre, Department of Plastic Surgery, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, HUS, P.O. Box 800, FI-00029 Helsinki, Finland
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Katsu A, Mackenzie L, Elliott JM, Mackey M, Tyack Z. Return-to-employment for working-aged adults after burn injury: A mixed methods scoping review. Work 2024:WOR230148. [PMID: 38578910 DOI: 10.3233/wor-230148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/07/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND This scoping review aimed to identify the barriers, facilitators and benefits of returning to work following burn injury, outcome measures used, management strategies, and models of care. OBJECTIVE To provide a comprehensive overview about working-aged adults returning to their preinjury employment after burn injury. METHODS We followed a pre-determined scoping review protocol to search MEDLINE, CINAHL, Embase, PsycINFO, PubMed, Scopus, CCRCT and CDSR databases between 2000 to December 2023. Papers reporting primary data from previously employed adults with cutaneous burn injuries were included. RESULTS In all, 90 articles met the review criteria. Return-to-work was both an outcome goal and process of recovery from burn injury. Physical and psychological impairments were identified barriers. Job accommodations and modifications were important for supporting the transition from hospital to workplace. Employment status and quality of life sub-scales were used to measure return-to-work. CONCLUSIONS Consistent definitions of work and measurements of return-to-employment after burn injury are priorities for future research. Longitudinal studies are more likely to capture the complexity of the return-to-employment process, its impact on work participation and changes in employment over time. The social context of work may assist or hinder return-to-work more than physical environmental constraints. Equitable vocational support systems would help address disparities in vocational rehabilitation services available after burn injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akane Katsu
- Discipline of Occupational Therapy, Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Lynette Mackenzie
- Discipline of Occupational Therapy, Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - James M Elliott
- The Kolling Institute, Northern Sydney Local Health District, Australia
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Martin Mackey
- Discipline of Physiotherapy, Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Zephanie Tyack
- Australian Centre for Health Services Innovation (AusHSI), Centre for Healthcare Transformation and School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Australia
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Katsu A, Mackenzie L, Tyack Z, Mackey M. Understanding return-to-employment experiences after burns: Qualitative scoping review findings. Aust Occup Ther J 2024; 71:113-131. [PMID: 37990624 DOI: 10.1111/1440-1630.12915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2023] [Revised: 10/21/2023] [Accepted: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 11/23/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Participation in work and employment is a milestone of adulthood. People returning to work after burn injury may have physical, psychological, social, and environmental barriers to overcome in order to resume their pre-injury employment. The aim of this paper is to evaluate qualitative findings regarding return-to-employment after burn injury. METHODS A qualitative synthesis was conducted based on the qualitative findings of an earlier mixed methods review. A pre-determined scoping review protocol was used in the earlier review to search MEDLINE, CINAHL, Embase, PsycINFO, PubMed, Scopus, CCRCT, and CDSR databases between 2000 and Aug 2021. Any papers presenting qualitative data from previously employed adults with cutaneous burn injuries were included. FINDINGS A total of 20 papers with qualitative data on return-to-employment after burn injury were found. Only six included studies focused on return-to-employment outcomes and the remaining studies reporting on quality of life and life experiences after burn injury. Common themes included impairments that develop and change over time; occupational identity and meaning; temporal aspects of burn recovery; burn rehabilitation services and interventions; attitudes, knowledge and support of service providers; workplace environments supporting work re-engagement after burn injury; usefulness of work accommodations; family and social supports, individuals attributes that influence re-engaging in employment; and accepting and rebuilding. CONCLUSION Resumption of work after burn injury is regarded as a key marker of recovery for working-aged adults by burn survivors and burn care professionals. Support at transition points during the burn recovery process and peer-led programmes were important. However, limited information currently exists regarding clinical practices, service gaps, and understanding of return-to-employment outcomes after burn injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akane Katsu
- Discipline of Occupational Therapy, Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Lynette Mackenzie
- Discipline of Occupational Therapy, Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Zephanie Tyack
- Australian Centre for Health Services Research, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, QLD, Australia
| | - Martin Mackey
- Discipline of Physiotherapy, Sydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Following hospital discharge after traumatic injuries, many patients' rehabilitation is inhibited by poor health-related quality of life (HRQoL). OBJECTIVE The purpose of this review is to identify factors that influence the HRQoL of polytrauma patients after hospital discharge. METHODS A systematic literature search was performed in CINAHL and PubMed databases for English-language articles published between January 2015 and January 2020. Articles that dealt with pediatric or narrow adult populations, exclusively considered brain and spinal cord injuries, burn injuries, or isolated fractures were excluded. In total, 22 nonexperimental cohort studies were eligible for inclusion. RESULTS Based on these studies, with minor disagreements explainable by deficient sampling, variables that impacted HRQoL fell into 11 categories: demographics, preinjury HRQoL, preexisting conditions, mental health status, injury type and location, injury severity, course of hospitalization, time after injury, financial and employment status, functional capacity, and pain. CONCLUSION The finding with the greatest implications was that mental health, positive coping, self-efficacy, and perception of physical state significantly influence HRQoL after injury and, along with other modifiable variables, can be optimized by directed treatment. Additionally, targeted assessments and interventions can be utilized to improve quality of life for patients with nonmodifiable risk factors.
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Gauffin E, Willebrand M, Ekselius L, Öster C. Stability in Personality After Physical Trauma. J Burn Care Res 2021; 42:415-419. [PMID: 33027526 DOI: 10.1093/jbcr/iraa170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Personality trait stability may be influenced by several factors, there among different life events such as psychological trauma. However, little is known regarding trait stability after physical trauma. Therefore, our primary aim was to assess the extent of stability in personality in burn patients during the first year after injury. Eighty-four burn patients, admitted to a national burn center, were assessed with the Swedish universities Scales of Personality during acute care and 12 months postburn. Personality domain scores remained stable between acute care and 12 months postburn. On the trait level, the only change was seen in personality trait Stress Susceptibility, where burn patients' scores were lower compared with norm scores during acute care but then increased, and normalized, at 12 months postburn. To conclude, personality scores remained relatively stable during the first year after burn trauma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emelie Gauffin
- Department of Neuroscience Psychiatry, Uppsala University, Uppsala University Hospital, Sweden
| | - Mimmie Willebrand
- Department of Neuroscience Psychiatry, Uppsala University, Uppsala University Hospital, Sweden
| | - Lisa Ekselius
- Department of Neuroscience Psychiatry, Uppsala University, Uppsala University Hospital, Sweden
| | - Caisa Öster
- Department of Neuroscience Psychiatry, Uppsala University, Uppsala University Hospital, Sweden
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Lahdenperä NI, Repo JP, Aartolahti E, Tollow P, Griffiths C, Harcourt D, Vuola J, Lindford A. The CARe Burn Scale-Adult Form: Translation and linguistic validation into Finnish. Burns 2021; 47:1922-1928. [PMID: 33814216 DOI: 10.1016/j.burns.2021.02.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2020] [Revised: 02/16/2021] [Accepted: 02/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Burn injury can dramatically deteriorate health-related quality of life. Effective burn care may minimize the impact of the burn injury and ensure optimal functional outcome. This requires continuous improvement in burn care and assessment of treatment results. The aim of this study was to translate, culturally adapt and linguistically validate the CARe Burn Scale-Adult Form, a burn-specific patient-reported outcome measure, into Finnish. METHODS The translation process followed the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research guidelines consisting of forward and backward translations, pilot-testing and cognitive debriefing interviews of five burn patients, and proofreading before finalizing. The process involved expert panel meetings and continuous discussion between the developers of the Scale and the research group. RESULTS In the forward translation 10 amendments were required. After the backward translation, 12 items were reworded. Cognitive debriefing interviews led to three alterations enhancing the comprehensiveness and accuracy of the translation. The translation was reviewed by burn occupational therapists for practicality, resulting in 12 modifications. Minor grammatical changes were made after proofreading. CONCLUSION The Finnish version is the first foreign translation of the CARe Burn Scale. It is equivalent to the original Scale and ready for psychometric validation with burn patients in Finland.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noora-Ilona Lahdenperä
- Helsinki Burn Centre, Department of Plastic Surgery, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 800, FI-00029 HUS Helsinki, Finland.
| | - Jussi P Repo
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Unit of Musculoskeletal Surgery, Tampere University Hospital, P.O. Box 2000, FI-33521 Tampere, Finland
| | - Eeva Aartolahti
- Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014, Finland
| | - Philippa Tollow
- Centre for Appearance Research, Department of Health and Social Sciences, University of the West of England, Frenchay Campus, Coldharbour Lane, Bristol BS16 1QY, UK
| | - Catrin Griffiths
- Centre for Appearance Research, Department of Health and Social Sciences, University of the West of England, Frenchay Campus, Coldharbour Lane, Bristol BS16 1QY, UK
| | - Diana Harcourt
- Centre for Appearance Research, Department of Health and Social Sciences, University of the West of England, Frenchay Campus, Coldharbour Lane, Bristol BS16 1QY, UK
| | - Jyrki Vuola
- Helsinki Burn Centre, Department of Plastic Surgery, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 800, FI-00029 HUS Helsinki, Finland
| | - Andrew Lindford
- Helsinki Burn Centre, Department of Plastic Surgery, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 800, FI-00029 HUS Helsinki, Finland
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