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Ait Hamdan Y, Ait Baba A, Azraida H, Kabdy H, Oudadesse H, Chait A, Rhazi M. In vivo evaluation by oral administration of chitosan combined with bioactive glass against cadmium-induced toxicity in rats. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 276:133845. [PMID: 39004258 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.133845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2024] [Revised: 07/09/2024] [Accepted: 07/11/2024] [Indexed: 07/16/2024]
Abstract
Bioactive glass and chitosan are biomaterials widely used for orthopedic applications, notably as bone grafts. Although these biomaterials show promising therapeutic properties, no research has yet examined their potential for oral administration in soft tissue protection, particularly against metal toxicity. The aim of our study was to evaluate the potential of chitosan from cuttlefish (CHS) bone combined with bioactive glass (BG) against Cadmium-induced toxicity in rats. Cadmium (Cd), a heavy metal that accumulates in tissues, causes various disorders. Experiments were carried out on rats intoxicated acutely by oral administration of Cd (20 mg/kg body weight) and/or concomitantly with oral administration of CHS/BG (100 mg/kg body weight) for 7 days. Using pathophysiological and biochemical tests, we evaluated the detoxifying effect of orally administered CHS/BG against Cd toxicity. Our results showed, for the first time, a significant detoxifying effect of CHS/BG against Cd-induced toxicity in rats. Treatment with CHS/BG protected rats against the harmful effects of Cd by reducing lipid peroxidation levels and enhancing antioxidant enzyme activities. In addition, it helped restore phosphocalcic balance and protect liver, kidney and brain function. Remarkably, it also reduced Cd levels in the liver, kidneys and brain, as well as in the bones of rats. These results show that oral administration of CHS/BG has a strong therapeutic potential on tissues through detoxification of cadmium-exposed rats.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youssef Ait Hamdan
- Interdisciplinary Laboratory in Bio-Resources, Environment and Materials, Higher Normal School, Cadi Ayyad University, 4000 Marrakech, Morocco; Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR-UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France.
| | - Abdelfatah Ait Baba
- Laboratory of Pharmacology, Neurobiology, Anthropobiology and Environment, Departement of Biology, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakesh 40000, Morocco
| | - Hajar Azraida
- Laboratory of Pharmacology, Neurobiology, Anthropobiology and Environment, Departement of Biology, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakesh 40000, Morocco
| | - Hamid Kabdy
- Laboratory of Pharmacology, Neurobiology, Anthropobiology and Environment, Departement of Biology, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakesh 40000, Morocco
| | | | - Abderrahman Chait
- Laboratory of Pharmacology, Neurobiology, Anthropobiology and Environment, Departement of Biology, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakesh 40000, Morocco
| | - Mohammed Rhazi
- Interdisciplinary Laboratory in Bio-Resources, Environment and Materials, Higher Normal School, Cadi Ayyad University, 4000 Marrakech, Morocco
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Maschmeyer T, Luque R, Selva M. Upgrading of marine (fish and crustaceans) biowaste for high added-value molecules and bio(nano)-materials. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:4527-4563. [PMID: 32510068 DOI: 10.1039/c9cs00653b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/28/2024]
Abstract
Currently, the Earth is subjected to environmental pressure of unprecedented proportions in the history of mankind. The inexorable growth of the global population and the establishment of large urban areas with increasingly higher expectations regarding the quality of life are issues demanding radically new strategies aimed to change the current model, which is still mostly based on linear economy approaches and fossil resources towards innovative standards, where both energy and daily use products and materials should be of renewable origin and 'made to be made again'. These concepts have inspired the circular economy vision, which redefines growth through the continuous valorisation of waste generated by any production or activity in a virtuous cycle. This not only has a positive impact on the environment, but builds long-term resilience, generating business, new technologies, livelihoods and jobs. In this scenario, among the discards of anthropogenic activities, biodegradable waste represents one of the largest and highly heterogeneous portions, which includes garden and park waste, food processing and kitchen waste from households, restaurants, caterers and retail premises, and food plants, domestic and sewage waste, manure, food waste, and residues from forestry, agriculture and fisheries. Thus, this review specifically aims to survey the processes and technologies for the recovery of fish waste and its sustainable conversion to high added-value molecules and bio(nano)materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Maschmeyer
- F11 - School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Rafael Luque
- Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 28, Xianning West Road, Xi'an, 710049, P. R. China
| | - Maurizio Selva
- Dipartimento di Scienze Molecolari e Nanosistemi, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, Via Torino, 155 - 30175 - Venezia Mestre, Italy.
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Rameshthangam P, Solairaj D, Arunachalam G, Ramasamy P. Chitin and Chitinases: Biomedical And Environmental Applications of Chitin and its Derivatives. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020. [DOI: 10.14302/issn.2690-4829.jen-18-2043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Disposal of chitin wastes from crustacean shell can cause environmental and health hazards. Chitin is a well known abundant natural polymer extracted after deproteinization and demineralization of the shell wastes of shrimp, crab, lobster, and krill. Extraction of chitin and its derivatives from waste material is one of the alternative ways to turn the waste into useful products. Chitinases are enzymes that degrade chitin. Chitinases contribute to the generation of carbon and nitrogen in the ecosystem. Chitin and chitinolytic enzymes are gaining importance for their biotechnological applications. The presence of surface charge and multiple functional groups make chitin as a beneficial natural polymer. Due to the reactive functional groups chitin can be used for the preparation of a spectrum of chitin derivatives such as chitosan, alkyl chitin, sulfated chitin, dibutyryl chitin and carboxymethyl chitin for specific applications in different areas. The present review is aimed to summarize the efficacy of the chitinases on the chitin and its derivatives and their diverse applications in biomedical and environmental field. Further this review also discusses the synthesis of various chitin derivatives in detail and brings out the importance of chitin and its derivatives in biomedical and environmental applications.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Dhanasekaran Solairaj
- Department of Biotechnology, Alagappa University, Karaikudi 630003, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Gnanapragasam Arunachalam
- College of Poultry Productions and Management, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Hosur - 635 110, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Palaniappan Ramasamy
- Director- Research, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, BIHER- Bharath University, Chennai-600041, Tamil Nadu, India
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Qin Y, Li P. Antimicrobial Chitosan Conjugates: Current Synthetic Strategies and Potential Applications. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:E499. [PMID: 31941068 PMCID: PMC7013974 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21020499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2019] [Revised: 12/31/2019] [Accepted: 01/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
As a natural polysaccharide, chitosan possesses good biocompatibility, biodegradability and biosafety. Its hydroxyl and amino groups make it an ideal carrier material in the construction of polymer-drug conjugates. In recent years, various synthetic strategies have been used to couple chitosan with active substances to obtain conjugates with diverse structures and unique functions. In particular, chitosan conjugates with antimicrobial activity have shown great application prospects in the fields of medicine, food, and agriculture in recent years. Hence, we will place substantial emphasis on the synthetic approaches for preparing chitosan conjugates and their antimicrobial applications, which are not well summarized. Meanwhile, the challenges, limitations, and prospects of antimicrobial chitosan conjugates are described and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yukun Qin
- Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
- Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), No. 1 Wenhai Road, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Pengcheng Li
- Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China
- Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), No. 1 Wenhai Road, Qingdao 266237, China
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Xu C, Nasrollahzadeh M, Selva M, Issaabadi Z, Luque R. Waste-to-wealth: biowaste valorization into valuable bio(nano)materials. Chem Soc Rev 2019; 48:4791-4822. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00543e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 176] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The waste-to-wealth concept aims to promote a future sustainable lifestyle where waste valorization is seen not only for its intrinsic benefits to the environment but also to develop new technologies, livelihoods and jobs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunping Xu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering
- Zhengzhou University of Light Industry
- Zhengzhou
- P. R. China
| | | | - Maurizio Selva
- Dipartimento di Scienze Molecolari e Nanosistemi
- Universita Ca Foscari
- Venezia Mestre
- Italy
- Departamento de Quimica Organica
| | - Zahra Issaabadi
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- University of Qom
- Qom 3716146611
- Iran
| | - Rafael Luque
- Departamento de Quimica Organica
- Universidad de Cordoba
- Cordoba
- Spain
- Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
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Abdelmalek BE, Sila A, Haddar A, Bougatef A, Ayadi MA. β-Chitin and chitosan from squid gladius: Biological activities of chitosan and its application as clarifying agent for apple juice. Int J Biol Macromol 2017; 104:953-962. [PMID: 28668613 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.06.107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2017] [Revised: 05/26/2017] [Accepted: 06/27/2017] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Chitin is the second most abundant polysaccharide in biomass after cellulose and the term chitosan usually refers to a family of polymers obtained after chitin deacetylation. The aim of this work was the preparation and the characterization of chitin and chitosan from the gladius (pen) of the European squid (Loligo vulgaris). A high level of deproteinization (more than 80%) was recorded using Alcalase® with an enzyme/protein ratio of 10U/mg. The demineralization of the gladius was completely achieved within 8h at room temperature in HCl. 13C NMR, FTIR, and XRD diffractograms of prepared chitin and chitosan were taken and then degree of deacetylation of chitosan was calculated using 13C CP/MAS-NMR Spectroscopic. Further, in vitro antioxidant capacity of chitosan was evaluated on 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl method (IC50=3.2mgmL-1) and the β-carotene bleaching assay (IC50=3.3mgmL-1). Antimicrobial activity was also investigated and assays indicated that prepared chitosan exhibited marked inhibitory activity against all microbial strains tested. Additionally, chitosan was tested such as clarifying agent for apple juice and showed powerful clarification capability, without affecting nutritional value. Furthermore, the results suggested that prepared chitosan could be used as alternative additive in pharmaceutical preparations and food industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baha Eddine Abdelmalek
- Laboratoire d'Amélioration des Plantes et Valorisation des Agroressources, National School of Engineering of Sfax (ENIS), Sfax University, Sfax 3038, Tunisia; Laboratoire Valorisation, Analyse et Sécurité des Aliments, National School of Engineering of Sfax (ENIS), Sfax University, Sfax 3038, Tunisia
| | - Assaâd Sila
- Laboratoire d'Amélioration des Plantes et Valorisation des Agroressources, National School of Engineering of Sfax (ENIS), Sfax University, Sfax 3038, Tunisia
| | - Anissa Haddar
- Laboratoire d'Amélioration des Plantes et Valorisation des Agroressources, National School of Engineering of Sfax (ENIS), Sfax University, Sfax 3038, Tunisia
| | - Ali Bougatef
- Laboratoire d'Amélioration des Plantes et Valorisation des Agroressources, National School of Engineering of Sfax (ENIS), Sfax University, Sfax 3038, Tunisia.
| | - Mohamed Ali Ayadi
- Laboratoire Valorisation, Analyse et Sécurité des Aliments, National School of Engineering of Sfax (ENIS), Sfax University, Sfax 3038, Tunisia
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Wei L, Li Q, Tan W, Dong F, Luan F, Guo Z. Synthesis, Characterization, and the Antioxidant Activity of Double Quaternized Chitosan Derivatives. Molecules 2017; 22:molecules22030501. [PMID: 28327537 PMCID: PMC6155333 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22030501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2017] [Revised: 03/09/2017] [Accepted: 03/17/2017] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
With the specialty of improving the water solubility of chitosan, quaternary ammonium salts have broadened the application of this polysaccharide in food, medicine and pesticides. To identify the effect of quaternary ammonium salts’ quantity, single quaternized chitosan N-phenmethyl-N,N-dimethyl chitosan (PDCS), double quaternized chitosan N-(1-pyridylmethyl-2-ylmethyl)-N,N-dimethyl chitosan (MP2MDCS), N-(1-pyridylmethyl-3-ylmethyl)-N,N-dimethyl chitosan (MP3MDCS), and N-(1-pyridylmethyl-4-ylmethyl)-N,N-dimethyl chitosan (MP4MDCS) were designed and synthesized successfully through chemical modification of chitosan. Besides, three kinds of antioxidant activities, including hydroxyl radicals, superoxide radicals, and 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals were tested in vitro. As shown in this paper, the scavenging ability was ranking in order of MP3MDC > MP4MDCS > MP2MDCS > PDCS > chitosan at 1.6 mg/mL in all assays. All double quaternary ammonium salts were better than chitosan or the single quaternary ammonium salt. In addition, MP3MDCS could scavenge hydroxyl radicals totally at 1.6 mg/mL. MP2MDCS and MP4MDCS with more than 90% scavenging indices both had great scavenging ability on hydroxyl radicals or DPPH radicals. Furthermore, these data demonstrated that the increasing number of the positive charge would improve the antioxidant property of chitosan derivatives, and the N-pyridinium position would influence the scavenging radical ability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijie Wei
- Key Laboratory of Coastal Biology and Bioresource Utilization, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
| | - Qing Li
- Key Laboratory of Coastal Biology and Bioresource Utilization, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China.
| | - Wenqiang Tan
- Key Laboratory of Coastal Biology and Bioresource Utilization, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
| | - Fang Dong
- Key Laboratory of Coastal Biology and Bioresource Utilization, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China.
| | - Fang Luan
- Key Laboratory of Coastal Biology and Bioresource Utilization, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
| | - Zhanyong Guo
- Key Laboratory of Coastal Biology and Bioresource Utilization, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
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8
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Nihed R, Hayet BA, Jacques D, Salma BH. Elaboration of modified electrodes through a direct anodic oxidation of chitin. Electrochim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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9
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Yang J, Xie Q, Zhu J, Zou C, Chen L, Du Y, Li D. Preparation and in vitro antioxidant activities of 6-amino-6-deoxychitosan and its sulfonated derivatives. Biopolymers 2016; 103:539-49. [PMID: 25858489 DOI: 10.1002/bip.22656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2015] [Revised: 03/25/2015] [Accepted: 04/01/2015] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The 6-amino-6-deoxychitosan (NC) and their 2, 6-di-N-sulfonated derivatives were prepared via N-phthaloylation, tosylation, azidation, hydrazinolysis, reduction of azide groups and N-sulfonation, and their structures were systematically characterized by FT-IR, 2D HSQC NMR, XRD, gel permeation chromatography (GPC), and elemental analysis. The 6-amino-6-deoxychitosan showed effect in three selected antioxidant essays, including reducing power, superoxide anion radical scavenging ability, and hydroxyl radical scavenging effect. But the factors affecting each activity were different. The reducing power and the superoxide anion radical scavenging ability of NC were strong and closely related to the amino groups in the molecular chains. Both introducing N-sulfonated groups into NC and the concentration reduction of NC and its sulfonated derivatives decreased these activities. For the superoxide anion radical, the molecular charge property was also a significant influence factor. For the hydroxyl radical, NC only showed weak scavenging activity in a special inverse concentration-dependent manner. However, the incorporation of N-sulfonated groups significantly improved the scavenging activity, and the more N-sulfonated groups, the higher the concentrations, the stronger the activity was. The results could be due to the different conformations of NC and its sulfonated derivatives in aqueous solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianhong Yang
- Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, Jiangsu, China
| | - Qinyue Xie
- Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, Jiangsu, China
| | - Jianfeng Zhu
- Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, Jiangsu, China
| | - Chang Zou
- Department of Environmental Science, College of Resource and Environmental Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430079, Hubei, China
| | - Lingyun Chen
- Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2P5
| | - Yumin Du
- Department of Environmental Science, College of Resource and Environmental Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430079, Hubei, China
| | - Dinglong Li
- Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, Jiangsu, China
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Skołucka-Szary K, Ramięga A, Piaskowska W, Janicki B, Grala M, Rieske P, Stoczyńska-Fidelus E, Piaskowski S. Chitin dipentanoate as the new technologically usable biomaterial. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2015; 55:50-60. [PMID: 26117738 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2015.05.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2015] [Revised: 04/20/2015] [Accepted: 05/15/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
In this article, the synthesis of novel biopolymer, chitin dipentanoate (Di-O-Valeryl Chitin, DVCH) has been described. DVCH is a chitin derivative esterified with two valeryl groups at positions 3 and 6 of the N-acetylglucosamine units and it is soluble in common organic solvents like ethanol, methanol, acetone, dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, N,N-dimethylmethanamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide and ethyl acetate. Highly efficient synthesis (degree of esterification close to 2) of DVCH was achieved by employing a huge excess of valeric anhydride used as both the acylation agent and the reaction medium in the presence of perchloric acid as catalyst. Studies on the DVCH synthesis were aimed at finding optimal conditions (temperature, reaction time) to obtain DVCH with high reaction yield and desirable physicochemical properties. Biological data demonstrate that DVCH is non-cytotoxic in vitro and doesn't exert irritating or allergic effects to animal skin. Thanks to its filmogenic properties, it can be used to manufacture threads, foils, foams and non-woven materials. Moreover, DVCH can be easily processed by salt-leaching method to prepare highly porous structures exhibiting open-cell architecture, that can be further employed in wound dressing therapies and scaffolds for tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karolina Skołucka-Szary
- Department of Research and Development, Celther Poland Sp. z o.o., ul. Ostrzykowizna 14A, 05-170 Zakroczym, Poland.
| | - Aleksandra Ramięga
- Department of Research and Development, Celther Poland Sp. z o.o., ul. Ostrzykowizna 14A, 05-170 Zakroczym, Poland
| | - Wanda Piaskowska
- Department of Research and Development, Celther Poland Sp. z o.o., ul. Ostrzykowizna 14A, 05-170 Zakroczym, Poland
| | - Bartosz Janicki
- Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Physical Chemistry and Technology of Polymers, ul. M. Strzody 9, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
| | - Magdalena Grala
- Centre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363 Lodz, Poland
| | - Piotr Rieske
- Department of Research and Development, Celther Poland Sp. z o.o., ul. Ostrzykowizna 14A, 05-170 Zakroczym, Poland
| | - Ewelina Stoczyńska-Fidelus
- Department of Research and Development, Celther Poland Sp. z o.o., ul. Ostrzykowizna 14A, 05-170 Zakroczym, Poland
| | - Sylwester Piaskowski
- Department of Research and Development, Celther Poland Sp. z o.o., ul. Ostrzykowizna 14A, 05-170 Zakroczym, Poland
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Huang J, Xie H, Hu S, Xie T, Gong J, Jiang C, Ge Q, Wu Y, Liu S, Cui Y, Mao J, Mei L. Preparation, characterization, and biochemical activities of N-(2-Carboxyethyl)chitosan from squid pens. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2015; 63:2464-2471. [PMID: 25688444 DOI: 10.1021/jf505581n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Chitosan was prepared by alkaline N-deacetylation of β-chitin from squid pens, and N-carboxyethylated derivatives (N-CECS) with different degrees of substitution (DS) were synthesized. The carboxyethylation of the polysaccharide was identified by Fourier transform infrared, (1)H and (13)C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and X-ray diffraction analyses. The DS of the derivatives was calculated by (1)H NMR and elemental analysis. All three N-CECS samples showed good water solubility at pH > 6.5. The antioxidant properties and bile acid binding capacity of the derivatives were studied in vitro. The highest bile acid binding capacity of all N-CECS reached 36.9 mg/g, which was 2.6-fold higher than that of chitosan. N-CECS showed a stronger scavenging effect on 2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) radical ability, and EC50 values were below 2 mg/mL. The scavenging ability of N-CECS against superoxide radicals correlated well with the DS and concentration of N-CECS. These results indicated that N-carboxyethylation is a possible approach to prepare chitosan derivatives with desirable in vitro biochemical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Huang
- Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Chemical and Biological Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province, School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology , Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310023, People's Republic of China
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12
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Irradiated chitosan nanoparticle as a water-based antioxidant and reducing agent for a green synthesis of gold nanoplatforms. Radiat Phys Chem Oxf Engl 1993 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2014.08.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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Muzzarelli RAA, El Mehtedi M, Mattioli-Belmonte M. Emerging biomedical applications of nano-chitins and nano-chitosans obtained via advanced eco-friendly technologies from marine resources. Mar Drugs 2014; 12:5468-502. [PMID: 25415349 PMCID: PMC4245541 DOI: 10.3390/md12115468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2014] [Revised: 11/02/2014] [Accepted: 11/03/2014] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
The present review article is intended to direct attention to the technological advances made in the 2010-2014 quinquennium for the isolation and manufacture of nanofibrillar chitin and chitosan. Otherwise called nanocrystals or whiskers, n-chitin and n-chitosan are obtained either by mechanical chitin disassembly and fibrillation optionally assisted by sonication, or by e-spinning of solutions of polysaccharides often accompanied by poly(ethylene oxide) or poly(caprolactone). The biomedical areas where n-chitin may find applications include hemostasis and wound healing, regeneration of tissues such as joints and bones, cell culture, antimicrobial agents, and dermal protection. The biomedical applications of n-chitosan include epithelial tissue regeneration, bone and dental tissue regeneration, as well as protection against bacteria, fungi and viruses. It has been found that the nano size enhances the performances of chitins and chitosans in all cases considered, with no exceptions. Biotechnological approaches will boost the applications of the said safe, eco-friendly and benign nanomaterials not only in these fields, but also for biosensors and in targeted drug delivery areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Riccardo A A Muzzarelli
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical & Molecular Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, IT-60100 Ancona, Italy.
| | - Mohamad El Mehtedi
- Faculty of Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering & Mathematical Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, IT-60100 Ancona, Italy.
| | - Monica Mattioli-Belmonte
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical & Molecular Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, IT-60100 Ancona, Italy.
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Zhao D, Wang J, Tan L, Sun C, Dong J. Synthesis of N-furoyl chitosan and chito-oligosaccharides and evaluation of their antioxidant activity in vitro. Int J Biol Macromol 2013; 59:391-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2013.04.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2013] [Revised: 04/25/2013] [Accepted: 04/27/2013] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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15
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Youn DK, No HK, Prinyawiwatkul W. Preparation and characterisation of selected physicochemical and functional properties of β-chitosans from squid pen. Int J Food Sci Technol 2013. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.12136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dal Kyoung Youn
- Department of Food Science and Technology; Catholic University of Daegu; Hayang; 712-702; South Korea
| | - Hong Kyoon No
- Department of Food Science and Technology; Catholic University of Daegu; Hayang; 712-702; South Korea
| | - Witoon Prinyawiwatkul
- Department of Food Science; Louisiana State University Agricultural Center; Baton Rouge; LA; 70803; USA
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16
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Antioxidant Properties of Bio-active Substances from Shrimp Head Fermented by Bacillus licheniformis OPL-007. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2013; 171:1240-52. [DOI: 10.1007/s12010-013-0217-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2012] [Accepted: 04/01/2013] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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17
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No HK, Youn DK, Byun SM, Prinyawiwatkul W. Physicochemical and functional properties of chitosans affected by storage periods of crab leg shell. Int J Food Sci Technol 2013. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.12057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hong Kyoon No
- Department of Food Science and Technology; Catholic University of Daegu; Hayang; 712-702; Republic of Korea
| | - Dal Kyoung Youn
- Department of Food Science and Technology; Catholic University of Daegu; Hayang; 712-702; Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Mi Byun
- Department of Food Science and Technology; Catholic University of Daegu; Hayang; 712-702; Republic of Korea
| | - Witoon Prinyawiwatkul
- Department of Food Science; South Campus Drive; Louisiana State University Agricultural Center; Baton Rouge; Louisiana; 70803; USA
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18
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Huang J, Chen WW, Hu S, Gong JY, Lai HW, Liu P, Mei LH, Mao JW. Biochemical activities of 6-carboxy β-chitin derived from squid pens. Carbohydr Polym 2013; 91:191-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.08.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2012] [Revised: 08/04/2012] [Accepted: 08/07/2012] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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19
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Byun SM, No HK, Hong JH, Lee SI, Prinyawiwatkul W. Comparison of physicochemical, binding, antioxidant and antibacterial properties of chitosans prepared from ground and entire crab leg shells. Int J Food Sci Technol 2012. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2012.03169.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sung Mi Byun
- Department of Food Science and Technology; Catholic University of Daegu; Hayang; 712-702; South Korea
| | - Hong Kyoon No
- Department of Food Science and Technology; Catholic University of Daegu; Hayang; 712-702; South Korea
| | - Joo-Heon Hong
- Department of Food Science and Technology; Catholic University of Daegu; Hayang; 712-702; South Korea
| | - Sang Il Lee
- Department of Food, Nutrition & Culinary Arts; Keimyung College; Daegu; 704-703; South Korea
| | - Witoon Prinyawiwatkul
- Department of Food Science; Louisiana State University Agricultural Center; Baton Rouge; LA; 70803; USA
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20
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Zhang X, Geng X, Jiang H, Li J, Huang J. Synthesis and characteristics of chitin and chitosan with the (2-hydroxy-3-trimethylammonium)propyl functionality, and evaluation of their antioxidant activity in vitro. Carbohydr Polym 2012; 89:486-91. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.03.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2012] [Revised: 03/08/2012] [Accepted: 03/10/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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21
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Huang J, Zhao D, Hu S, Mao J, Mei L. Biochemical activities of low molecular weight chitosans derived from squid pens. Carbohydr Polym 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.10.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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22
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Casettari L, Cespi M, Castagnino E. Evaluation of dibutyrylchitin as new excipient for sustained drug release. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2011; 38:979-84. [DOI: 10.3109/03639045.2011.634812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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23
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24
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Zhao D, Huang J, Hu S, Mao J, Mei L. Biochemical activities of N,O-carboxymethyl chitosan from squid cartilage. Carbohydr Polym 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.04.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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25
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Bioconversion of chitin-containing wastes for the production of enzymes and bioactive materials. Carbohydr Polym 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.06.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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26
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Preparation of chitin butyrate by using phosphoryl mixed anhydride system. Carbohydr Res 2011; 346:691-4. [PMID: 21353204 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2011.01.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2010] [Revised: 01/23/2011] [Accepted: 01/27/2011] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Acylation of chitin with butyric acid was performed in the presence of trifluoroacetic anhydride/phosphoric acid mediated system. The products were characterized by (1)H NMR and FT-IR spectroscopy and their solubility was tested in different organic solvents. Inclusion of butyric acid moieties into the parent molecule was confirmed from the (1)H NMR and FT-IR spectra. FT-IR analysis revealed that the degree of acid substitution (DS) of the products was in a range of 1.9-2.38, which increased with increasing the amounts of butyric acid added to the reaction system. Degree of N-deacetylation (DD) of the products, as determined by (1)H NMR was between 54.2% and 65.6%. The products with DS >2.0 were soluble in dimethyl sulfoxide, N,N-dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, methanol, acetone, chloroform, and acetic acid.
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27
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Cho YS, Kim SK, Ahn CB, Je JY. Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase by gallic acid-grafted-chitosans. Carbohydr Polym 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.12.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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28
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29
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Senevirathne M, Ahn CB, Je JY. Hepatoprotective effect of chitooligosaccharides against tert-butylhydroperoxide-induced damage in Chang liver cells. Carbohydr Polym 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.09.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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30
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Physicochemical and functional properties of chitosans prepared from shells of crabs harvested in three different years. Carbohydr Polym 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2009.03.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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31
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Abstract
Biodegradable materials are used in packaging, agriculture, medicine and other areas. In recent years there has been an increase in interest in biodegradable polymers. Two classes of biodegradable polymers can be distinguished: synthetic or natural polymers. There are polymers produced from feedstocks derived either from petroleum resources (non renewable resources) or from biological resources (renewable resources). In general natural polymers offer fewer advantages than synthetic polymers. The following review presents an overview of the different biodegradable polymers that are currently being used and their properties, as well as new developments in their synthesis and applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabelle Vroman
- Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: ; Tel. +33-326-913-879
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