Uniform dispersion of silica nanoparticles on dyed cellulose surface by sol–gel method

Preparation of multi-functional cellulose containing huge conjugated system and its UV-protective and antibacterial property

A novel Schiff base containing huge azo conjugated system and reactive groups, 3,5-bis{2-hydroxyphenyl-5-[(2-sulfate-4-sulfatoethylsulfonyl-azobenzol)methylene amino]}benzoic acid (BHSABA) was applied to modify cellulose. Exhaustion and grafting reactive rate, and grafting quantity of BHSABA on cellulose were calculated. The chemical structure of the modified cellulose was characterized and thermal degradation and morphology were also investigated. The UV protection and antibacterial properties were measured. With increasing the concentration of BHSABA, grafting quantity of BHSABA on cellulose increased from 1.52 × 10(-2)mmol/g to 5.08 × 10(-2)mmol/g. The multi-functional cellulose fabrics had excellent UV-protective property, which possessed very high UPF value and very low ultraviolet transmittance. The UPF values exceeded 50 and the ultraviolet transmittances were all less than 1%. They also exhibited moderate activity against Staphylococcus aureus and after 10 times washing still maintained antibacterial activity. The onsets of degradation slightly decreased. With increasing the grafting quantity of BHSABA on cellulose, mass loss yields of the residues increased. The morphological structure had no noticeable change.

Structure and properties of cotton fabrics treated with functionalized dialdehyde chitosan

In this research, modified cotton fabrics were prepared by pad-dry-cure technique from the aldehyde chitosan solution containing 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) and 1,2-ethanediamine (EDA) respectively. The structural characterization of the modified cotton fabrics was performed by attenuated total reflection ATR, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and thermogravimetry (TG) analysis and physical mechanical properties were measured. The adsorption kinetics of modified cotton fabrics were also investigated by using the pseudo first-order and pseudo second-order kinetic model. The dyeing rate constant k1, k2 and half adsorption time t1/2 were calculated, respectively. The results show that the mechanical properties of different modified cotton fabrics were improved, and the surface color depth values (K/S), UV index UPF and anti-wrinkle properties were better than those of untreated cotton. Dyeing kinetics data at different temperatures indicate that Direct Pink 12B up-take on the modified cotton fabrics fitted to pseudo second-order kinetic model.

Surface functionalization of viscose and polyester fabrics toward antibacterial and coloration properties

Nanoparticles have been increasingly used to improve the properties of textile fabrics. Viscose and polyester fabrics are treated with SiO(2) nanoparticle by another technique than the conventional sol-gel method in presence of binder (acrylate based copolymer). The effect of the content of SiO(2) nanoparticle on the physical properties of the treated fabrics such as moisture regain, tensile strength and elongation % were investigated. Furthermore, the antibacterial activity and coloration properties of pretreated fabrics were evaluated. Characterizations of pretreated samples by infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy were also conducted. The results show that the physical and coloration properties of pretreated samples were improved. The treated viscose fabric showed outstanding antibacterial performance against both Escherichia coli (G-) and Staphylococcus aureus (G+). Excellent durability of the treatment to repeated home laundering toward antibacterial and coloration properties was obtained in presence of binder.