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Rivadeneira-Velasco KE, Utreras-Silva CA, Díaz-Barrios A, Sommer-Márquez AE, Tafur JP, Michell RM. Green Nanocomposites Based on Thermoplastic Starch: A Review. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13193227. [PMID: 34641042 PMCID: PMC8512963 DOI: 10.3390/polym13193227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2021] [Revised: 09/17/2021] [Accepted: 09/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The development of bio-based materials has been a consequence of the environmental awareness generated over time. The versatility of native starch is a promising starting point for manufacturing environmentally friendly materials. This work aims to compile information on the advancements in research on thermoplastic starch (TPS) nanocomposites after the addition of mainly these four nanofillers: natural montmorillonite (MMT), organically modified montmorillonite (O-MMT), cellulose nanocrystals (CNC), and cellulose nanofibers (CNF). The analyzed properties of nanocomposites were mechanical, barrier, optical, and degradability. The most important results were that as the nanofiller increases, the TPS modulus and strength increase; however, the elongation decreases. Furthermore, the barrier properties indicate that that the incorporation of nanofillers confers superior hydrophobicity. However, the optical properties (transparency and luminosity) are mostly reduced, and the color variation is more evident with the addition of these fillers. The biodegradability rate increases with these nanocompounds, as demonstrated by the study of the method of burial in the soil. The results of this compilation show that the compatibility, proper dispersion, and distribution of nanofiller through the TPS matrix are critical factors in overcoming the limitations of starch when extending the applications of these biomaterials. TPS nanocomposites are materials with great potential for improvement. Exploring new sources of starch and natural nano-reinforcement could lead to a genuinely eco-friendly material that can replace traditional polymers in applications such as packaging.
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Properties and behavior under environmental factors of isosorbide-plasticized starch reinforced with microcrystalline cellulose biocomposites. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 164:2028-2037. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2020] [Revised: 08/05/2020] [Accepted: 08/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Madhumitha G, Fowsiya J, Mohana Roopan S, Thakur VK. Recent advances in starch–clay nanocomposites. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF POLYMER ANALYSIS AND CHARACTERIZATION 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/1023666x.2018.1447260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- G. Madhumitha
- Chemistry of Heterocycles & Natural Product Research Laboratory, Organic Chemistry Division, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamilnadu, India
| | - J. Fowsiya
- Chemistry of Heterocycles & Natural Product Research Laboratory, Organic Chemistry Division, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamilnadu, India
| | - S. Mohana Roopan
- Chemistry of Heterocycles & Natural Product Research Laboratory, Organic Chemistry Division, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Vijay Kumar Thakur
- Enhanced Composites & Structures Centre, School of Aerospace, Transport and Manufacturing, Cranfield University, Cranfield, Bedfordshire, England
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Maubane L, Ray SS, Jalama K. Influence of Silica Size on Properties of Poly[(Butylene Succinate)-Co-Adipate]/Butyl-Etherified High-Amylose Starch Blend Composites. STARCH-STARKE 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/star.201700181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lesego Maubane
- DST-CSIR National Centre for Nanostructured Materials; Council for Scientific and Industrial Research; Pretoria 0001 South Africa
- Department of Chemical Engineering; University of Johannesburg; Doornfontein 2028 Johannesburg South Africa
| | - Suprakas Sinha Ray
- DST-CSIR National Centre for Nanostructured Materials; Council for Scientific and Industrial Research; Pretoria 0001 South Africa
- Department of Applied Chemistry; University of Johannesburg; Doornfontein 2028 Johannesburg South Africa
| | - Kalala Jalama
- Department of Chemical Engineering; University of Johannesburg; Doornfontein 2028 Johannesburg South Africa
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Maubane L, Ray SS, Jalama K. The effect of starch amylose content on the morphology and properties of melt-processed butyl-etherified starch/poly[(butylene succinate)-co-adipate] blends. Carbohydr Polym 2017; 155:89-100. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.08.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2016] [Revised: 08/14/2016] [Accepted: 08/16/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Battegazzore D, Bocchini S, Frache A. Thermomechanical improvement of glycerol plasticized maize starch with high loading of cellulose, flax and talc fillers. POLYM INT 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.5129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniele Battegazzore
- Dipartimento di Scienza Applicata e Tecnologia, Politecnico di Torino, sede di Alessandria; Viale Teresa Michel 5 15121 Alessandria Italy
| | - Sergio Bocchini
- Center for Space Human Robotics@PoliTo; Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia; C.so Trento 21 10129 Torino Italy
| | - Alberto Frache
- Dipartimento di Scienza Applicata e Tecnologia, Politecnico di Torino, sede di Alessandria; Viale Teresa Michel 5 15121 Alessandria Italy
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Hu D, Wang L. Physical and antibacterial properties of polyvinyl alcohol films reinforced with quaternized cellulose. J Appl Polym Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/app.43552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dongying Hu
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University; 26 Hexing Road Harbin 150040 China
| | - Lijuan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University; 26 Hexing Road Harbin 150040 China
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Idumah CI, Hassan A. Emerging trends in eco-compliant, synergistic, and hybrid assembling of multifunctional polymeric bionanocomposites. REV CHEM ENG 2016. [DOI: 10.1515/revce-2015-0046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThe quest to develop eco-benign polymeric hybrid materials arose out of the need to protect the environment from the harmful effects of synthetic petroleum polymeric waste and meet the specific needs of industries such as oil and gas, aerospace, automotives, packaging, electronics biomedicals, pharmaceuticals, agricultural, and construction. This has resulted in synergistic hybrid assembling of natural fibers, polymers, biopolymers, and nanoparticles. Bionanocomposites based on inorganic nanoparticle reinforced biofiber, polymers and biopolymers, and polysaccharides such as chitosan, alginate, and cellulose derivatives, and so on, exhibiting at least a dimension at the nanometer scale, are an emerging group of nanostructured hybrid materials. These hybrid bionanocomposites exhibit structural and multifunctional properties suitable for versatile applications similar to polymer nanocomposites. Their biocompatibility and biodegradability provide opportunities for applications as eco-benign green nanocomposites. This review presents state-of-the-art progress in synergistic nanotechnological assembling of bionanocomposites relative to processing technologies, product development, and applications.
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High moisture strength of cassava starch/polyvinyl alcohol-compatible blends for the packaging and agricultural sectors. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-015-0834-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Poly(butylene succinate) and poly(butylene succinate-co-adipate) for food packaging applications: Gas barrier properties after stressed treatments. Polym Degrad Stab 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2015.04.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Battegazzore D, Bocchini S, Nicola G, Martini E, Frache A. Isosorbide, a green plasticizer for thermoplastic starch that does not retrogradate. Carbohydr Polym 2015; 119:78-84. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.11.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2014] [Revised: 10/23/2014] [Accepted: 11/15/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Advanced Nano-biocomposites Based on Starch. POLYSACCHARIDES 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-16298-0_50] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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Boonprasith P, Wootthikanokkhan J, Nimitsiriwat N. Mechanical, thermal, and barrier properties of nanocomposites based on poly(butylene succinate)/thermoplastic starch blends containing different types of clay. J Appl Polym Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/app.39281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Piangruetai Boonprasith
- School of Energy, Environment and Materials; King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi; Bangkok 10140 Thailand
| | - Jatuphorn Wootthikanokkhan
- School of Energy, Environment and Materials; King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi; Bangkok 10140 Thailand
| | - Nonsee Nimitsiriwat
- Pilot Plant Development and Training Institute; King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi; Bangkok 10140 Thailand
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Zhang Y, Huang L, Zhou H, Zhang P, Zhu M, Fan B, Wu Q. Tough thermoplastic starch modified with polyurethane microparticles by reactive extrusion. STARCH-STARKE 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/star.201200105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Wootthikanokkhan J, Cheachun T, Sombatsompop N, Thumsorn S, Kaabbuathong N, Wongta N, Wong-On J, Na Ayutthaya SI, Kositchaiyong A. Crystallization and thermomechanical properties of PLA composites: Effects of additive types and heat treatment. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.38715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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