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Yang Q, Wu Y, Zhang S, Xie H, Han D, Yan H. Recent advancements in the extraction and analysis of phthalate acid esters in food samples. Food Chem 2024; 463:141262. [PMID: 39298858 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.141262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2024] [Revised: 09/03/2024] [Accepted: 09/10/2024] [Indexed: 09/22/2024]
Abstract
Phthalate acid esters (PAEs) are ubiquitous environmental pollutants present in food samples, necessitating accurate detection for risk assessment and remediation efforts. This review provides an updated overview of the recent progress on the PAEs analysis regarding sample pretreatment techniques and analytical methodologies over the latest decade. Advances in sample preparation include solid-based extraction techniques replacing conventional liquid-liquid extraction, with solid sorbents emerging as promising alternatives due to their minimal solvent consumption and enhanced selectivity. Although techniques like the microextraction methods offer versatility and reduced solvent reliance, there is a need for more efficient and environmentally friendly techniques enabling on-site portable detection. High-resolution mass spectrometry is increasingly utilized for its enhanced sensitivity and reduced contamination risks. However, challenges persist in developing in situ analytical techniques for trace PAEs in complex food samples. Future research should prioritize novel analytical techniques with superior sensitivity and selectivity, addressing current limitations to meet the demand for precise PAEs detection in diverse food matrices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Yang
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, School of Public Health, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Yangqing Wu
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, School of Public Health, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Shuaihua Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China.
| | - Hongyu Xie
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, School of Public Health, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Dandan Han
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, School of Public Health, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Hongyuan Yan
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, School of Public Health, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China; State Key Laboratory of New Pharmaceutical Preparations and Excipients, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China.
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Baneshi M, Tonney-Gagne J, Halilu F, Pilavangan K, Sabu Abraham B, Prosser A, Kanchanadevi Marimuthu N, Kaliaperumal R, Britten AJ, Mkandawire M. Unpacking Phthalates from Obscurity in the Environment. Molecules 2023; 29:106. [PMID: 38202689 PMCID: PMC10780137 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29010106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2023] [Revised: 12/15/2023] [Accepted: 12/21/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Phthalates (PAEs) are a group of synthetic esters of phthalic acid compounds mostly used as plasticizers in plastic materials but are widely applied in most industries and products. As plasticizers in plastic materials, they are not chemically bound to the polymeric matrix and easily leach out. Logically, PAEs should be prevalent in the environment, but their prevalence, transport, fate, and effects have been largely unknown until recently. This has been attributed, inter alia, to a lack of standardized analytical procedures for identifying them in complex matrices. Nevertheless, current advancements in analytical techniques facilitate the understanding of PAEs in the environment. It is now known that they can potentially impact ecological and human health adversely, leading to their categorization as endocrine-disrupting chemicals, carcinogenic, and liver- and kidney-failure-causing agents, which has landed them among contaminants of emerging concern (CECs). Thus, this review article reports and discusses the developments and advancements in PAEs' standard analytical methods, facilitating their emergence from obscurity. It further explores the opportunities, challenges, and limits of their advancements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marzieh Baneshi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Cape Breton University, 1250 Grand Lake Road, Sydney, NS B1P 6L2, Canada (F.H.); (K.P.); (B.S.A.); (A.P.); (N.K.M.); (R.K.); (A.J.B.)
| | - Jamey Tonney-Gagne
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Cape Breton University, 1250 Grand Lake Road, Sydney, NS B1P 6L2, Canada (F.H.); (K.P.); (B.S.A.); (A.P.); (N.K.M.); (R.K.); (A.J.B.)
| | - Fatima Halilu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Cape Breton University, 1250 Grand Lake Road, Sydney, NS B1P 6L2, Canada (F.H.); (K.P.); (B.S.A.); (A.P.); (N.K.M.); (R.K.); (A.J.B.)
| | - Kavya Pilavangan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Cape Breton University, 1250 Grand Lake Road, Sydney, NS B1P 6L2, Canada (F.H.); (K.P.); (B.S.A.); (A.P.); (N.K.M.); (R.K.); (A.J.B.)
| | - Ben Sabu Abraham
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Cape Breton University, 1250 Grand Lake Road, Sydney, NS B1P 6L2, Canada (F.H.); (K.P.); (B.S.A.); (A.P.); (N.K.M.); (R.K.); (A.J.B.)
- Engineering Co-op Intern, Dalhousie University, 1334 Barrington Street, P.O. Box 15000, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada
| | - Ava Prosser
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Cape Breton University, 1250 Grand Lake Road, Sydney, NS B1P 6L2, Canada (F.H.); (K.P.); (B.S.A.); (A.P.); (N.K.M.); (R.K.); (A.J.B.)
| | - Nikaran Kanchanadevi Marimuthu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Cape Breton University, 1250 Grand Lake Road, Sydney, NS B1P 6L2, Canada (F.H.); (K.P.); (B.S.A.); (A.P.); (N.K.M.); (R.K.); (A.J.B.)
- MITACS Globalink Intern, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Coimbatore Institute of Technology, Coimbatore 14, Tamil Nadu 641 014, India
| | - Rajendran Kaliaperumal
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Cape Breton University, 1250 Grand Lake Road, Sydney, NS B1P 6L2, Canada (F.H.); (K.P.); (B.S.A.); (A.P.); (N.K.M.); (R.K.); (A.J.B.)
| | - Allen J. Britten
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Cape Breton University, 1250 Grand Lake Road, Sydney, NS B1P 6L2, Canada (F.H.); (K.P.); (B.S.A.); (A.P.); (N.K.M.); (R.K.); (A.J.B.)
| | - Martin Mkandawire
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Cape Breton University, 1250 Grand Lake Road, Sydney, NS B1P 6L2, Canada (F.H.); (K.P.); (B.S.A.); (A.P.); (N.K.M.); (R.K.); (A.J.B.)
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A CRITICAL REVIEW ON EXTRACTION AND ANALYTICAL METHODS OF PHTHALATES IN WATER AND BEVERAGES. J Chromatogr A 2022; 1675:463175. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2021] [Revised: 05/21/2022] [Accepted: 05/23/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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4
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Zhao Y, Si H, Zhao X, Li H, Ren J, Li S, Wang Q, Zhang J. Fabrication of an allyl-β-cyclodextrin based monolithic column with triallyl isocyanurate as co-crosslinker and its application in separation of lipopeptide antibiotics by HPLC. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Cyclodextrins as a Key Piece in Nanostructured Materials: Quantitation and Remediation of Pollutants. NANOMATERIALS 2020; 11:nano11010007. [PMID: 33374502 PMCID: PMC7822197 DOI: 10.3390/nano11010007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2020] [Revised: 12/17/2020] [Accepted: 12/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Separation and pre-concentration of trace pollutants from their matrix by reversible formation of inclusion complexes has turned into a widely studied field, especially for the benefits provided to different areas. Cyclodextrins are non-toxic oligosaccharides that are well known for their host–guest chemistry, low prices, and negligible environmental impact. Therefore, they have been widely used as chiral selectors and delivery systems in the pharmaceutical and food industry over time. However, their use for extraction purposes is hampered by their high solubility in water. This difficulty is being overcome with a variety of investigations in materials science. The setting-up of novel solid sorbents with improved properties thanks to the presence of cyclodextrins at their structure is still an open research area. Some properties they can offer, such as an increased selectivity or a good distribution along the surface of a solid support, which provides better accessibility for guest molecules, are characteristics of great interest. This systematic review reports the most significant uses of cyclodextrins for the adsorption of pollutants in different-origin samples based on the works reported in the literature in the last years. The study has been carried out indistinctly for quantitation and remediation purposes.
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Ahmadi H, Javanbakht M, Akbari-adergani B, Shabanian M. β-cyclodextrin based hydrophilic thin layer molecularly imprinted membrane with di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate selective removal ability. J IND ENG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2020.06.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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Sanadgol N, Wackerlig J. Developments of Smart Drug-Delivery Systems Based on Magnetic Molecularly Imprinted Polymers for Targeted Cancer Therapy: A Short Review. Pharmaceutics 2020; 12:E831. [PMID: 32878127 PMCID: PMC7558192 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12090831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2020] [Revised: 07/29/2020] [Accepted: 08/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Cancer therapy is still a huge challenge, as especially chemotherapy shows several drawbacks like low specificity to tumor cells, rapid elimination of drugs, high toxicity and lack of aqueous solubility. The combination of molecular imprinting technology with magnetic nanoparticles provides a new class of smart hybrids, i.e., magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers (MMIPs) to overcome limitations in current cancer therapy. The application of these complexes is gaining more interest in therapy, due to their favorable properties, namely, the ability to be guided and to generate slight hyperthermia with an appropriate external magnetic field, alongside the high selectivity and loading capacity of imprinted polymers toward a template molecule. In cancer therapy, using the MMIPs as smart-drug-delivery robots can be a promising alternative to conventional direct administered chemotherapy, aiming to enhance drug accumulation/penetration into the tumors while fewer side effects on the other organs. Overview: In this review, we state the necessity of further studies to translate the anticancer drug-delivery systems into clinical applications with high efficiency. This work relates to the latest state of MMIPs as smart-drug-delivery systems aiming to be used in chemotherapy. The application of computational modeling toward selecting the optimum imprinting interaction partners is stated. The preparation methods employed in these works are summarized and their attainment in drug-loading capacity, release behavior and cytotoxicity toward cancer cells in the manner of in vitro and in vivo studies are stated. As an essential issue toward the development of a body-friendly system, the biocompatibility and toxicity of the developed drug-delivery systems are discussed. We conclude with the promising perspectives in this emerging field. Areas covered: Last ten years of publications (till June 2020) in magnetic molecularly imprinted polymeric nanoparticles for application as smart-drug-delivery systems in chemotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Judith Wackerlig
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria;
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Kang Y, Zhang L, Lai Q, Lin C, Wu K, Dang L, Li L. Molecularly imprinted polymer based on metal-organic frameworks: synthesis and application on determination of dibutyl phthalate. POLYM-PLAST TECH MAT 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/25740881.2020.1786582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yongfeng Kang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
- National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Food Science and Engineering, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
- Laboratory of Quality and Safety Risk Assessment for Aquatic Products on Storage and Preservation, Shanghai, China
| | - Lu Zhang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
| | - Qinghua Lai
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
| | - Chunwei Lin
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
| | - Kaili Wu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
| | - Lutong Dang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
| | - Li Li
- College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
- National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Food Science and Engineering, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China
- Laboratory of Quality and Safety Risk Assessment for Aquatic Products on Storage and Preservation, Shanghai, China
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Liu H, Li N, Liu X, Qian Y, Qiu J, Wang X. Poly(N-acryloyl-glucosamine-co-methylenebisacrylamide)-based hydrophilic magnetic nanoparticles for the extraction of aminoglycosides in meat samples. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1609:460517. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.460517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2019] [Revised: 09/01/2019] [Accepted: 09/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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10
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Dispersive solid-phase extraction based on β-cyclodextrin grafted hyperbranched polymers for determination of pyrethroids in environmental water samples. Microchem J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2019.104164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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11
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Gentili A. Cyclodextrin-based sorbents for solid phase extraction. J Chromatogr A 2019; 1609:460654. [PMID: 31679713 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.460654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2019] [Revised: 10/20/2019] [Accepted: 10/23/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Cyclodestrins (CDs) are cyclic oligosaccharides well-known for their ability to form host-guest inclusion complexes with properly sized compounds. They have been used for decades as chiral selectors as well as drug delivery systems within the frameworks of separation science and pharmaceutical science. More recently, their use has been extended to the field of extractive science under the stimulus of additional advantageous characteristics, such as low-price, negligible environmental impact, non-toxicity, as arising from the fact that natural CDs are starch degradation products. To abate their solubility in water and generate novel sorbents for solid phase extraction, the following approaches have been employed: (i) immobilization onto inert materials (silica, attapulgite, etc.); (ii) immobilization onto nanomaterials (magnetic nanoparticles, titanium oxide, carbon nanotubes, graphene oxide, etc.); (iii) polymerisation with specific cross-linkers to form the so-called CD-based nanosponges. Particularly promising are these last ones for their selectivity, mesoporous structure, insolubility in aqueous media and good dispersibility. This review offers a concise overview on the state of art and future prospects of CDs in this important sector of the analytical chemistry, offering a critical perspective of the most significant applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandra Gentili
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematical, Physical and Natural Sciences, "Sapienza" University of Rome, P.le A. Moro n° 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.
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Wang C, Cheng L, Zhang L, Zuo Y. Graphene oxide based molecularly imprinted polymers modified with β-cyclodextrin for selective extraction of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate in environmental waters. J Sep Sci 2019; 42:1248-1256. [PMID: 30641617 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201801171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2018] [Revised: 01/03/2019] [Accepted: 01/08/2019] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Graphene oxide based molecularly imprinted polymers modified with β-cyclodextrin were prepared as solid-phase extraction column sorbents for specific recognition and sensitive detection of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate in water samples. The morphology and composition of synthesized sorbents were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, thermo-gravimetric analysis, Raman spectroscopy, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. The conditions affecting the performance of extraction procedures such as desorption solvent types and volume, sample pH and volume were investigated. The loading capacity (8.2 μg/mg) of the prepared sorbents increased eight times after modification with β-cyclodextrin. The developed extraction procedures coupled to high-performance liquid chromatography exhibited good linearity (0.2-500 μg/L), low limit of detection (0.052 μg/L), and good precision (relative standard deviation˂5.7%) under optimized conditions. The developed solid-phase extraction technique with prepared sorbents has been successfully applied in extracting trace di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate from real natural waters with high efficiency, good selectivity, and desirable recoveries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengjun Wang
- College of Resources and Environmental Science, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, P. R. China
| | - Lidong Cheng
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, P. R. China
| | - Lin Zhang
- Department of Physical & Environmental Sciences, Texas A&M University, Corpus Christi, TX, USA
| | - Yuegang Zuo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, North Dartmouth, MA, USA
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Gong CB, Wei YB, Chen MJ, Liu LT, Chow CF, Tang Q. Double imprinted photoresponsive polymer for simultaneous detection of phthalate esters in plastics. Eur Polym J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2018.09.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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14
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Synthesis and Application of Histidine-Modified Poly(Glycidyl Methacrylate/Ethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate) Sorbent for Isolation of Caffeine from Black and Green Tea Samples. Chromatographia 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-018-3601-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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15
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Sensitive Detection of Morphine by Efficient Molecular Imprinted Polymers Based on Goethite Nanorods. Macromol Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s13233-018-6099-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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16
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Computer-aided design of magnetic dummy molecularly imprinted polymers for solid-phase extraction of ten phthalates from food prior to their determination by GC-MS/MS. Mikrochim Acta 2018; 185:373. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-018-2892-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2018] [Accepted: 06/26/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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17
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He C, Lay S, Yu H, Shen S. Synthesis and application of selective adsorbent for pirimicarb pesticides in aqueous media using allyl-β-cyclodextrin based binary functional monomers. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2018; 98:2089-2097. [PMID: 28941229 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.8690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2017] [Revised: 09/13/2017] [Accepted: 09/14/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Binary functional monomers, allyl-β-cyclodextrin (allyl-β-CD) and methacrylic acid (MAA) or allyl-β-CD and acrylonitrile (AN), were exploited in a fabrication of molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) for selective recognition and large enrichment of pirimicarb from aqueous media. RESULTS Special attention was paid to the computational simulation of the imprinting molecular and functional monomers. The morphological characteristics of MIPs made of allyl-β-CD and MAA (M-MAA) were characterised by scanning electron microscopy. The effect of binding capacity of MAA-linked allyl-β-CD MIPs (M-MAA) demonstrated higher efficiency than that of AN-linked allyl-β-CD MIPs (M-AN) when tested in binding specificity. Finally, M-MAA was chosen to run through molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction (MISPE) to analyse the spiked fresh leafy vegetables of pirimicarb. CONCLUSION The present proposed technique is a promising tool for the preparation of the receptors which could recognise pirimicarb pesticide in aqueous media. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengzijing He
- Department of Food Science & Nutrition, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Sovichea Lay
- Department of Food Science & Nutrition, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
- Department of Agronomy, University of Heng Samrin Thbong Khmum, Thboung Khmum, Cambodia
| | - Haining Yu
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
| | - Shengrong Shen
- Department of Food Science & Nutrition, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
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Lay S, Ni X, Yu H, Shen S. State-of-the-art applications of cyclodextrins as functional monomers in molecular imprinting techniques: a review. J Sep Sci 2018; 39:2321-31. [PMID: 27324352 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201600003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2016] [Revised: 04/04/2016] [Accepted: 04/04/2016] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
As a versatile tool in separation science, cyclodextrins and their derivatives, known as emerging functional monomers, have been used extensively in molecular imprinting techniques. The attributes of cyclodextrins and their derivatives are widely known to form host-guest inclusion complex processes between the polymer and template. The exploitation of the imprinting technique could produce a product of molecularly imprinted polymers, which are very robust with long-term stability, reliability, cost-efficiency, and selectivity. Hence, molecularly imprinted polymers have gained popularity in chemical separation and analysis. Molecularly imprinted polymers containing either cyclodextrin or its derivatives demonstrate superior binding effects for a target molecule. As noted in the previous studies, the functional monomers of cyclodextrins and their derivatives have been used in molecular imprinting for selective separation with a wide range of chemical compounds, including steroidals, amino acids, polysaccharides, drugs, plant hormones, proteins, pesticides, and plastic additives. Therefore, the main goal of this review is to illustrate the exotic applications of imprinting techniques employing cyclodextrins and their derivatives as single or binary functional monomers in synthesizing molecularly imprinted polymers in areas of separation science by reviewing some of the latest studies reported in the literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sovichea Lay
- Department of Food Science & Nutrition, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xiaofeng Ni
- Department of Food Science & Nutrition, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Haining Yu
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
| | - Shengrong Shen
- Department of Food Science & Nutrition, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
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Chen X, Jin X, Li Y, Chen G, Chen K, Kan J. Preparation and characterization of molecularly-imprinted polymers for extraction of sanshool acid amide compounds followed by their separation from pepper oil resin derived from Chinese prickly ash (Zanthoxylum bungeanum
). J Sep Sci 2017; 41:590-601. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201701014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2017] [Revised: 10/27/2017] [Accepted: 10/28/2017] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolong Chen
- College of Food Science; Southwest University; Chongqing China
| | - Xinkai Jin
- College of Horticulture & Landscape Architecture; Southwest University; Chongqing China
| | - Yao Li
- College of Food Science; Southwest University; Chongqing China
| | - Guangjing Chen
- College of Food Science; Southwest University; Chongqing China
| | - Kewei Chen
- College of Food Science; Southwest University; Chongqing China
- Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Agro-products on Storage and Preservation; Ministry of Agriculture; Chongqing China
- Chinese- Hungarian Cooperative Research Centre for Food Science; Chongqing China
| | - Jianquan Kan
- College of Food Science; Southwest University; Chongqing China
- Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Agro-products on Storage and Preservation; Ministry of Agriculture; Chongqing China
- Chinese- Hungarian Cooperative Research Centre for Food Science; Chongqing China
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Hu ZH, Wang YF, Omer AM, Ouyang XK. Fabrication of ofloxacin imprinted polymer on the surface of magnetic carboxylated cellulose nanocrystals for highly selective adsorption of fluoroquinolones from water. Int J Biol Macromol 2017; 107:453-462. [PMID: 28890373 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.09.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2017] [Revised: 08/24/2017] [Accepted: 09/05/2017] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
A novel adsorbent with high selectivity for fluoroquinolone (FQ) compounds was developed, based on the surface functionalization of magnetic carboxylated cellulose nanocrystals (M-CCNs) with molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) comprising amine moieties. The imprinting was achieved by a radical polymerization technique, which uses glycidyl methacrylate, tetraethylenepentamine, ofloxacin, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, and azobisisobutyronitrile as the functional monomer, active groups provider, template molecule, crosslinking agent, and initiator, respectively. The developed material (M-CCNs@MIP) was comprehensively characterized and shown to exhibit high adsorption capacity and selectivity with rapid equilibration time. Moreover, the adsorption isotherms could be well-fitted with the Freundlich model, and the adsorption kinetics followed the pseudo-second-order model. The maximum adsorption capacities for M-CCNs@MIP after 2 and 20min were 34.09 and 40.65mgg-1, respectively, compared to 9.98 and 15.28mgg-1 observed for the unimprinted polymer (M-CCNs@NIP). By coupling the M-CCNs@MIP adsorbent with high-performance liquid chromatography, an approach was established to enhance the selective adsorption of seven structurally similar FQ compounds in river water samples. The recoveries of the seven FQs ranged from 81.2 to 93.7%, and the limits of detection were between 5.4 and 12.0ngmL-1. The M-CCNs@MIP adsorbent also retained good performance after seven consecutive cycles of reuse.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhao-Hong Hu
- School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, PR China
| | - Yan-Fei Wang
- School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, PR China
| | - Ahmed Mohamed Omer
- School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, PR China; Polymer Materials Research Department, Advanced Technology and New Materials Research Institute, SRTA-City, New Borg El-Arab City, P.O. Box: 21934, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Xiao-Kun Ouyang
- School of Food and Pharmacy, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316022, PR China.
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21
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Salazar-Beltrán D, Hinojosa-Reyes L, Ruiz-Ruiz E, Hernández-Ramírez A, Guzmán-Mar JL. Phthalates in Beverages and Plastic Bottles: Sample Preparation and Determination. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-017-0961-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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22
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23
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Lay S, Yu HN, Hu BX, Shen SR. Molecularly imprinted polymers as the extracted sorbents of clenbuterol ahead of liquid chromatographic determination. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B 2016; 17:465-75. [PMID: 27256680 DOI: 10.1631/jzus.b1500225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
A pre-treatment methodology for clenbuterol hydrochloride (CLEN) isolation and enrichment in a complex matrix environment was developed through exploiting molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs). CLEN-imprinted polymers were synthesized by the combined use of ally-β-cyclodextrin (ally-β-CD) and methacrylic acid (MAA), allyl-β-CD and acrylonitrile (AN), and allyl-β-CD and methyl methacrylate (MMA) as the binary functional monomers. MAA-linked allyl-β-CD MIPs (M-MAA) were characterized by Fourier transform-infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Based upon the results, M-MAA polymers generally proved to be an excellent selective extraction compared to its references: AN-linked allyl-β-CD MIPs (M-AN) and MMA-linked allyl-β-CD MIPs (M-MMA). M-MAA polymers were eventually chosen to run through a molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction (MISPE) micro-column to enrich CLEN residues spiked in pig livers. A high recovery was achieved, ranging from 91.03% to 96.76% with relative standard deviation (RSD) ≤4.45%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sovichea Lay
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Hai-Ning Yu
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, China
| | - Bao-Xiang Hu
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Material Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, China
| | - Sheng-Rong Shen
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
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24
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Zhang Y, Li J, Wang F, Wu G, Qv X, Hong H, Liu C. Recovery and separation of erythromycin from industrial wastewater by imprinted magnetic nanoparticles that exploit β-cyclodextrin as the functional monomer. J Sep Sci 2015; 39:450-9. [PMID: 26805958 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201500927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2015] [Revised: 10/16/2015] [Accepted: 10/17/2015] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A type of surface imprinting over magnetic Fe3 O4 nanoparticles utilizing erythromycin-A as a template for use in the separation and recovery of erythromycin was developed and investigated. As the intermolecular forces play a key role in the performance of imprinted materials, differential scanning calorimetry, and (1) H NMR spectroscopy was employed to evaluate the interactions between erythromycin and the functional monomer β-cyclodextrin. To synthesize the surface imprinted polymers, magnetic Fe3 O4 nanoparticles, the core materials, were modified with a free radical initiator to initialize polymerization in a "grafting from" manner. Then using acryloyl-modified β-cyclodextrin as the functional monomer and ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate as the cross-linker, thin erythromycin-imprinted films were fabricated by the radical-induced graft copolymerization of monomers on the surface of the Fe3 O4 nanoparticles. Selectivity experiments showed that the erythromycin-A-imprinted materials had recognition ability toward erythromycin derivatives. Finally, these magnetic molecularly imprinted particles were successfully used for the separation and enrichment of erythromycin from the mother liquor. The recovery, detected by high-performance liquid chromatography and differential pulse voltammetry, approached 97%. The combination of the specific selectivity of the imprinted material and the magnetic separation provided a powerful tool that is simple, flexible, and selective for the separation and recovery of erythromycin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuxin Zhang
- The State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P.R. China.,Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P.R. China.,Engineering Research Centre for Biomedical Materials of Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P.R. China
| | - Jinyang Li
- Fischell Department of Bioengineering, Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
| | - FeiFei Wang
- Engineering Research Centre for Biomedical Materials of Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P.R. China
| | - Gang Wu
- Engineering Research Centre for Biomedical Materials of Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P.R. China
| | - Xue Qv
- The State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P.R. China.,Engineering Research Centre for Biomedical Materials of Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P.R. China
| | - Hua Hong
- Engineering Research Centre for Biomedical Materials of Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P.R. China
| | - Changsheng Liu
- The State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P.R. China.,Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P.R. China.,Engineering Research Centre for Biomedical Materials of Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P.R. China
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25
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Preparation and clay stabilization properties of cationic acrylamide polymer containing β-cyclodextrin. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-015-2282-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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26
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Microextraction methods for the determination of phthalate esters in liquid samples: A review. J Sep Sci 2015; 38:2470-87. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201500013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2015] [Revised: 04/21/2015] [Accepted: 04/21/2015] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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27
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Synthesis, recognition characteristics and properties of l-3-n-butylphthalide molecularly imprinted polymers as sorbent for solid-phase extraction through precipitation polymerization. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2015; 53:166-74. [PMID: 26042704 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2015.04.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2014] [Revised: 03/03/2015] [Accepted: 04/21/2015] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
L-3-n-butylphthalide molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) were synthesized using l-3-n-butylphthalide as template molecule, acrylamide as functional monomer, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as cross-linking agent, and acetone as the porogenic solvent through precipitation polymerization. The non-imprinted polymers (NIPs) were prepared with the same procedure, but with the absence of template molecule. The optimum preparation conditions of the MIPs such as the functional monomer, the porogenic solvent, the molar ratio of the template to the functional monomer and the molar ratio of the template to the cross-linker were investigated in detail. Prior to the polymerization, the molecular simulation with the computer-aided design was used to help choose a suitable polymerization porogen for the molecularly imprinted pre-assembled system and study the interactions between l-NBP and the functional monomers. The synthesized polymers were characterized with FTIR and SEM to observe their structures as well as the morphologies, and their adsorption properties were respectively evaluated by static and dynamic adsorption as well as selectivity experiments. Scatchard analyses revealed that there were high and low affinity sites formed in the MIPs, which elucidated good affinity to l-NBP in the ethanol system. The adsorption capacity of the MIPs for l-NBP was 3.561 mg g(-1), with an imprinting factor (α) of 2.321 when compared with that of the NIPs. Scatchard analysis illustrated that the binding sites with affinity for l-3-n-butylphthalide molecules were formed in the prepared MIPs.
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Separation and purification of the antioxidant compound hispidin from mushrooms by molecularly imprinted polymer. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2015; 99:7569-77. [PMID: 25786737 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-015-6499-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2014] [Revised: 02/01/2015] [Accepted: 02/20/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
A new molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP), prepared by hispidin as the template molecule, was synthesized and applied as an adsorbent phase for solid phase extraction (SPE) to isolate and enrich hispidin from eight species of mushrooms. The optimization of synthesis and the adsorption behaviors of the MIPs were investigated in detail. In comparison with C18-SPE, MIP-SPE displayed high selectivity and good affinity for hispidin for extract of Phellinus igniarius. The antioxidant activity of the extracts after using the MIPs was evaluated by free radical scavenging activity, and inhibition of erythrocyte hemolysis, and lipid peroxidation. This developed method provided a rapid, selective, and effective approach for separation and enrichment of active compounds from the natural products.
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Kaur P, Narula P, Kaur V, Singh R, Kansal SK. Metal assisted approach to develop molecularly imprinted mesoporous material exhibiting pockets for the fast uptake of diethyl phthalate as copper complex. ANAL SCI 2014; 30:601-7. [PMID: 24813960 DOI: 10.2116/analsci.30.601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
A new molecularly imprinted mesoporous material (MIM) containing specific pockets for the extraction of diethyl phthalate (DEP) as copper complex has been prepared for the first time. The mesoporous material was developed by utilizing copper-phthalate complex (Cu-DEP) as the template molecule, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APS) as a functional monomer and tetraethoxyorthosilicate (TEOS) as the silica source for polymer network formation. The mesoporous material showed fast uptake kinetics, and equilibrium was obtained within 30 min due to the introduction of copper, which provides an additional site for interaction with the functional monomer. Synthesized polymer was well characterized using UV-Vis spectrophotometry, IR spectroscopy, TGA studies, and TEM. To achieve efficient extraction of the template molecule, various factors including sorption kinetics, quantity of MIM, time required for equilibrium set-up, sorption isotherm and reuse of MIM were optimized. The extracted DEP samples were analyzed quantitatively at 310 nm using an HPLC-DA system. The prepared material is robust and can be reused. In addition, it was found to be selective for DEP as compared to other phthalates.
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Qin Y, Zou C, Yan X, Liu Y, Li L. Performance of cationic β-cyclodextrin as a clay stabilizer for use in enhanced oil recovery. STARCH-STARKE 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/star.201400011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yibie Qin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Southwest Petroleum University; Chengdu P. R. China
| | - Changjun Zou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Southwest Petroleum University; Chengdu P. R. China
| | - Xueling Yan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Southwest Petroleum University; Chengdu P. R. China
| | - Yuan Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Southwest Petroleum University; Chengdu P. R. China
| | - Lu Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Southwest Petroleum University; Chengdu P. R. China
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31
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Wang C, Li M, Xu H, Wei Y. Preparation of an internal surface reversed-phase restricted-access material for the analysis of hydrophobic molecules in biological matrices. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1343:195-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.03.074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2014] [Revised: 03/27/2014] [Accepted: 03/28/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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32
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Gao B, Li X, Chen T, Fang L. Preparation of Molybdate Anion Surface-Imprinted Material for Selective Removal of Molybdate Anion from Water Medium. Ind Eng Chem Res 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ie404321v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Baojiao Gao
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, People’s Republic of China
| | | | | | - Li Fang
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People’s Republic of China
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33
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Zhang H. Water-compatible molecularly imprinted polymers: Promising synthetic substitutes for biological receptors. POLYMER 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2013.12.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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34
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Recent Progress, Challenges and Prospects in Monitoring Plastic-Derived Xenoestrogens Using Molecularly Imprinted Sorbents. Chromatographia 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-013-2596-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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35
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Hu Y, Pan J, Zhang K, Lian H, Li G. Novel applications of molecularly-imprinted polymers in sample preparation. Trends Analyt Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2012.08.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 150] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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36
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Guo Y, Liang X, Wang Y, Liu Y, Zhu G, Gui W. Cyclodextrin-based molecularly imprinted polymers for the efficient recognition of pyrethroids in aqueous media. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.38440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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37
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Preparation and characterization of molecularly imprinted polymer for di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate: Application to sample clean-up prior to gas chromatographic determination. J Chromatogr A 2012; 1247:125-33. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.05.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2012] [Revised: 05/09/2012] [Accepted: 05/14/2012] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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