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Nayak A, Dunne J, Kinsella M, Lennon CM. Development of a rapid quantitative method of analysis of carbohydrate fatty acid ester reaction mixtures using 1H qNMR. Carbohydr Res 2024; 540:109143. [PMID: 38759343 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2024.109143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2024] [Revised: 04/27/2024] [Accepted: 05/02/2024] [Indexed: 05/19/2024]
Abstract
Two new analytical methods, applying absolute 1H qNMR, were developed to monitor product yield and quantify unreacted carbohydrate and fatty acid reactants, in the synthesis of carbohydrate fatty acid esters (CFAE). These methods provide a mass balance of the crude reaction mixtures and diversify the analytical screening and quantitation approaches available within the synthesis of these molecules. Both methods were validated for the model reaction of methyl α-d-glucopyranoside (MAG) and lauric acid (LA) to form the mono ester product, methyl 6-O-dodecanoyl-α-d-glucopyranoside. Analysis in CD3OD by 1H qNMR, with fumaric acid (FA) as an internal standard (IS), allowed monitoring of all reaction components. Alternatively, using CDCl3 and (E)-stilbene as IS enabled the analysis of CFAE and fatty acid. Parameters calculated for method validation included specificity and selectivity, linearity, accuracy, intermediate precision, limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantification (LOQ) and robustness. Both methods provided excellent linearity with R2 > 0.997. The accuracy, precision, and robustness of the method in CD3OD was <2 % uncertainty making it suitable for complete reaction analysis. The method completed in CDCl3 resulted in accuracy, intermediate precision, and robustness of <5 %, except for accuracy in the lowest levels of concentration (>5 %). For all related analytes in the CD3OD and CDCl3 methods, the LOD and LOQ were determined to ensure applicability for the intended use in the assessment of reaction crude composition. Finally, the system suitability was assessed in a scaled lipase catalysed CFAE synthetic reaction. The determined qNMR product yields were verified against isolated purified product yields with <5 % uncertainty.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abinash Nayak
- Pharmaceutical and Molecular Biotechnology Research Centre (PMBRC), South East Technological University, Cork Road, Waterford City, Co. Waterford, X91 K0EK, Ireland
| | - Julie Dunne
- School of Food Science and Environmental Health, Technological University Dublin, Park House Grangegorman, 191 North Circular Road, D07 EWV4, Ireland
| | - Michael Kinsella
- Pharmaceutical and Molecular Biotechnology Research Centre (PMBRC), South East Technological University, Cork Road, Waterford City, Co. Waterford, X91 K0EK, Ireland
| | - Claire M Lennon
- Pharmaceutical and Molecular Biotechnology Research Centre (PMBRC), South East Technological University, Cork Road, Waterford City, Co. Waterford, X91 K0EK, Ireland.
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Gómez-Rodríguez GH, González-García G, Álvarez-Bajo O, García-Sifuentes CO, Argüelles-Monal WM, Lizardi-Mendoza J, López-Franco YL. Enzyme-catalyzed transesterification of galactomannan extracted from mesquite seed ( Prosopis velutina) with vinyl carboxylate esters. Heliyon 2024; 10:e31421. [PMID: 38813187 PMCID: PMC11133937 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2023] [Revised: 05/14/2024] [Accepted: 05/15/2024] [Indexed: 05/31/2024] Open
Abstract
Galactomannans (GM) are hemicellulosic polysaccharides composed of D-mannopyranose chains linked by β (1 → 4) glycosidic linkages with branches of D-galactopyranose linked by α (1 → 6) linkages. This polysaccharide is recognized for its hydrophilic character, as it is rich in hydroxyl groups (-OH). This chemical characteristic, combined with the absence of ionic charges, enables structural modifications such as transesterification of the fatty acid chains (FA), which provides a strategy for obtaining amphiphilic structures. The enzyme-catalyzed syntheses were carried out in DMSO with GM decanoate (GMD) and GM palmitate (GMP) at different molar ratios (0.5 and 1.0) and the resulting structures were evaluated with infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (CP/MAS 13C NMR) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The FTIR spectrum confirmed the transesterification of GM with the appearance of a C[bond, double bond]O band (1730-1750 cm-1). These results were confirmed by the signals observed at 177 and 30 ppm in the CP/MAS 13C NMR spectrum, which corresponded to the C[bond, double bond]O groups of the esters and the terminal -CH3 groups of the FA chains, respectively. Finally, DSC showed glass transition temperatures (Tg) in the range 43-51 °C, while the melting temperatures (Tm) of the GM esters (59 °C) were not affected by different degrees of esterification (DE) for GMD (0.37 and 0.71) and GMP (0.47 and 0.57).
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriel H. Gómez-Rodríguez
- Research Center for Food and Development, CIAD, A.C., Carretera Gustavo Enrique Astiazarán Rosas No. 46, Hermosillo, 83304, Sonora, Mexico
| | - Gerardo González-García
- Natural and Exact Sciences Division, Departament of Chemistry, University of Guanajuato, Col. Noria Alta S/N, C.P. 36050, Guanajuato, GTO, Mexico
| | - Osiris Álvarez-Bajo
- Department of Physics Research, University of Sonora, Rosales and Encinas, Hermosillo, 83000, Sonora, Mexico
| | - Celia O. García-Sifuentes
- Research Center for Food and Development, CIAD, A.C., Carretera Gustavo Enrique Astiazarán Rosas No. 46, Hermosillo, 83304, Sonora, Mexico
| | - Waldo M. Argüelles-Monal
- Research Center for Food and Development, CIAD, A.C., Carretera Gustavo Enrique Astiazarán Rosas No. 46, Hermosillo, 83304, Sonora, Mexico
| | - Jaime Lizardi-Mendoza
- Research Center for Food and Development, CIAD, A.C., Carretera Gustavo Enrique Astiazarán Rosas No. 46, Hermosillo, 83304, Sonora, Mexico
| | - Yolanda L. López-Franco
- Research Center for Food and Development, CIAD, A.C., Carretera Gustavo Enrique Astiazarán Rosas No. 46, Hermosillo, 83304, Sonora, Mexico
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Zarski A, Kapusniak K, Ptak S, Rudlicka M, Coseri S, Kapusniak J. Functionalization Methods of Starch and Its Derivatives: From Old Limitations to New Possibilities. Polymers (Basel) 2024; 16:597. [PMID: 38475281 DOI: 10.3390/polym16050597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2024] [Revised: 02/16/2024] [Accepted: 02/17/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024] Open
Abstract
It has long been known that starch as a raw material is of strategic importance for meeting primarily the nutritional needs of people around the world. Year by year, the demand not only for traditional but also for functional food based on starch and its derivatives is growing. Problems with the availability of petrochemical raw materials, as well as environmental problems with the recycling of post-production waste, make non-food industries also increasingly interested in this biopolymer. Its supporters will point out countless advantages such as wide availability, renewability, and biodegradability. Opponents, in turn, will argue that they will not balance the problems with its processing and storage and poor functional properties. Hence, the race to find new methods to improve starch properties towards multifunctionality is still ongoing. For these reasons, in the presented review, referring to the structure and physicochemical properties of starch, attempts were made to highlight not only the current limitations in its processing but also new possibilities. Attention was paid to progress in the non-selective and selective functionalization of starch to obtain materials with the greatest application potential in the food (resistant starch, dextrins, and maltodextrins) and/or in the non-food industries (hydrophobic and oxidized starch).
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Affiliation(s)
- Arkadiusz Zarski
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Jan Dlugosz University in Czestochowa, 13/15 Armii Krajowej Ave., 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland
| | - Kamila Kapusniak
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Jan Dlugosz University in Czestochowa, 13/15 Armii Krajowej Ave., 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland
| | - Sylwia Ptak
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Jan Dlugosz University in Czestochowa, 13/15 Armii Krajowej Ave., 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland
| | - Magdalena Rudlicka
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Jan Dlugosz University in Czestochowa, 13/15 Armii Krajowej Ave., 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland
| | - Sergiu Coseri
- "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Romanian Academy, 41 A, Gr. Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania
| | - Janusz Kapusniak
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Jan Dlugosz University in Czestochowa, 13/15 Armii Krajowej Ave., 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland
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Trends in "green" and novel methods of pectin modification - A review. Carbohydr Polym 2022; 278:118967. [PMID: 34973782 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2021] [Revised: 11/28/2021] [Accepted: 11/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Modification of hydrocolloids to alter their functional properties using chemical methods is well documented in the literature. There has been a recent trend of adopting eco-friendly and "green" methods for modification. Pectin, being a very important hydrocolloid finds its use in various food applications due to its gelling, emulsifying, and stabilizing properties. The adoption of various "green" methods can alter the properties of pectin and make it more suitable for incorporation in food products. The novel approaches such as microwave and pulsed electric field can also be utilized for solvent-free modification, making it desirable from the perspective of sustainability, as it reduces the consumption of organic chemicals. Pectic oligosaccharides (POSs) produced via novel approaches are being explored for their biological properties and incorporation in various functional foods. The review can help to set the perspective of potential scale-up and adoption by the food industry for modification of pectin.
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Formation of Amphiphilic Molecules from the Most Common Marine Polysaccharides, toward a Sustainable Alternative? Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26154445. [PMID: 34361598 PMCID: PMC8371489 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26154445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2021] [Revised: 07/19/2021] [Accepted: 07/20/2021] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Marine polysaccharides are part of the huge seaweeds resources and present many applications for several industries. In order to widen their potential as additives or bioactive compounds, some structural modifications have been studied. Among them, simple hydrophobization reactions have been developed in order to yield to grafted polysaccharides bearing acyl-, aryl-, alkyl-, and alkenyl-groups or fatty acid chains. The resulting polymers are able to present modified physicochemical and/or biological properties of interest in the current pharmaceutical, cosmetics, or food fields. This review covers the chemical structures of the main marine polysaccharides, and then focuses on their structural modifications, and especially on hydrophobization reactions mainly esterification, acylation, alkylation, amidation, or even cross-linking reaction on native hydroxyl-, amine, or carboxylic acid functions. Finally, the question of the necessary requirement for more sustainable processes around these structural modulations of marine polysaccharides is addressed, considering the development of greener technologies applied to traditional polysaccharides.
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Campos-Valdez AR, Casas-Godoy L, Sandoval G, Hernández L, Sassaki GL, Alencar de Menezes LR, Campos-Terán J, Reyes-Duarte D, Arrizon J. Regioselective synthesis of 6’’-O-lauroyl-1-kestose and 6’’’-O-lauroylnystose by sequential enzymatic reactions of transfructosylation and acylation. BIOCATAL BIOTRANSFOR 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10242422.2021.1952192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amador Roberto Campos-Valdez
- Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco A.C, Col. Colinas de la Normal, Guadalajara, México
| | - Leticia Casas-Godoy
- Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco A.C, CONACYT, Zapopan, México
| | - Georgina Sandoval
- Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco A.C, Col. Colinas de la Normal, Guadalajara, México
| | - Lázaro Hernández
- Centro de Ingeniería Genética y Biotecnología (CIGB), Grupo Tecnología de Enzimas, La Habana, Cuba
| | - Guilherme Lanzi Sassaki
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil
| | | | - José Campos-Terán
- Departamento de Procesos y Tecnología, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Unidad Cuajimalpa, México City, México
| | - Dolores Reyes-Duarte
- Departamento de Procesos y Tecnología, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Unidad Cuajimalpa, México City, México
| | - Javier Arrizon
- Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco A.C, Col. Colinas de la Normal, Guadalajara, México
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Current knowledge in the stabilization/destabilization of infant formula emulsions during processing as affected by formulations. Trends Food Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2021.01.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Nguyen PC, Nguyen MTT, Kim JH, Hong ST, Kim HL, Park JT. A novel maltoheptaose-based sugar ester having excellent emulsifying properties and optimization of its lipase-catalyzed synthesis. Food Chem 2021; 352:129358. [PMID: 33657484 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2020] [Revised: 02/09/2021] [Accepted: 02/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
A novel maltoheptaose-palmitate ester (G7-PA) was synthesized and investigated for emulsion properties. First of all, the optimal conditions for lipase-catalyzed G7-PA synthesis, which were 0.2 of the G7/PA molar ratio, 33.5 U of immobilized CALB per 1 g of PA in 10% DMSO, were determined by response surface methodology. G7-PA was compared with the commercial sucrose-PA (S-PA) in terms of emulsion-forming ability and stability at extreme conditions. At the 0.1% surfactant concentration, G7-PA emulsion exhibited a droplet distribution similar to the 0.2% surfactant condition, while S-PA emulsion was quickly destabilized. G7-PA showed better emulsifying properties than the S-PA at the acidic condition (pH 3). Flocculation and phase separation was observed at the S-PA emulsion, but the G7-PA emulsion was stable for 7-day. In thermostability tests, G7-PA and S-PA both were stable up to the boiling temperature. Conclusively, G7-PA exhibits excellent properties as a biosurfactant in O/W emulsion compared with S-PA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Phu Cuong Nguyen
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea
| | - My Tuyen Thi Nguyen
- Department of Food Nutrition, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea; College of Agriculture, Can Tho University, Can Tho City 900000, Viet Nam
| | - Jae-Han Kim
- Department of Food Nutrition, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea
| | - Soon-Taek Hong
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea
| | - Hye-Lynn Kim
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong-Tae Park
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea.
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Mathematical modeling of enzymatic syntheses of biosurfactants catalyzed by immobilized lipases. REACTION KINETICS MECHANISMS AND CATALYSIS 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11144-020-01812-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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10
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Xu J, Andrews TD, Shi Y. Recent Advances in the Preparation and Characterization of Intermediately to Highly Esterified and Etherified Starches: A Review. STARCH-STARKE 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/star.201900238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianteng Xu
- Department of Grain Science and IndustryKansas State University Manhattan KS 66506 USA
- Grain Processing Corporation Muscatine IA 52761 USA
| | | | - Yong‐Cheng Shi
- Department of Grain Science and IndustryKansas State University Manhattan KS 66506 USA
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Marathe SJ, Shah NN, Singhal RS. Enzymatic synthesis of fatty acid esters of trehalose: Process optimization, characterization of the esters and evaluation of their bioactivities. Bioorg Chem 2020; 94:103460. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.103460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2019] [Revised: 11/18/2019] [Accepted: 11/19/2019] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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12
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Preparation, characterization, and emulsification properties of agarose fatty acid derivatives with different hydrophobic chains. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 141:906-918. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.09.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2019] [Revised: 08/24/2019] [Accepted: 09/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Pantoa T, Shompoosang S, Ploypetchara T, Gohtani S, Udomrati S. Surface‐Active Properties and Anti‐Microbial Activities of Esterified Maltodextrins. STARCH-STARKE 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/star.201800265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thidarat Pantoa
- Department of Food Chemistry and PhysicsInstitute of Food ResearchProduct DevelopmentKasetsart University50 ChatuchakBangkok 10900Thailand
| | - Sirinan Shompoosang
- Department of Applied MicrobiologyInstitute of Food Research and Product DevelopmentKasetsart University50 ChatuchakBangkok 10900Thailand
| | - Thongkorn Ploypetchara
- Department of Applied Biological ScienceFaculty of AgricultureKagawa University2393 MikiKagawa 761‐0795Japan
| | - Shoichi Gohtani
- Department of Applied Biological ScienceFaculty of AgricultureKagawa University2393 MikiKagawa 761‐0795Japan
| | - Sunsanee Udomrati
- Department of Food Chemistry and PhysicsInstitute of Food ResearchProduct DevelopmentKasetsart University50 ChatuchakBangkok 10900Thailand
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Lee HY, Kimura S, Iwata T. Lipase-Catalyzed Regioselective Synthesis of Dextrin Esters. Biomacromolecules 2019; 20:705-711. [PMID: 30398849 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.8b01374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Four lipase enzymes were investigated as catalysts in the synthesis of regioselectively monosubstituted dextrin esters from dextrin and vinyl acetate. An immobilized lipase enzyme (Lipozyme TL IM) exhibited the highest activity. This enzyme showed regioselective substitution of the dextrin at the primary hydroxyl group (C6 position) under optimal conditions (60 °C for 24 h, using a 1:3 molar ratio of glucose unit/vinyl acetate and 2.5 U/mL enzyme dosage in an organic solvent). To compare the reactivity of other vinyl esters, monosubstituted dextrin esters (degrees of substitution [DS] ≈ 1) with varying side-chain lengths (C2-C12) were synthesized. With increasing side-chain length, the initial catalytic activity of the lipase enzyme decreased, resulting in lower DS values. However, the final DS values of the monosubstituted dextrin esters with longer side chains were higher than those of the shorter-chain analogues, because of an increase in affinity between the substrate and acyl donor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hak Yong Lee
- Science of Polymeric Materials, Department of Biomaterial Sciences, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences , The University of Tokyo , Tokyo , Japan
| | - Satoshi Kimura
- Science of Polymeric Materials, Department of Biomaterial Sciences, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences , The University of Tokyo , Tokyo , Japan.,Department of Plant & Environmental New Resources, College of Life Sciences , Kyung Hee University , Seoul , Republic of Korea
| | - Tadahisa Iwata
- Science of Polymeric Materials, Department of Biomaterial Sciences, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences , The University of Tokyo , Tokyo , Japan
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Harvey DJ. Analysis of carbohydrates and glycoconjugates by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry: An update for 2013-2014. MASS SPECTROMETRY REVIEWS 2018; 37:353-491. [PMID: 29687922 DOI: 10.1002/mas.21530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2016] [Accepted: 11/29/2016] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
This review is the eighth update of the original article published in 1999 on the application of Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI) mass spectrometry to the analysis of carbohydrates and glycoconjugates and brings coverage of the literature to the end of 2014. Topics covered in the first part of the review include general aspects such as theory of the MALDI process, matrices, derivatization, MALDI imaging, fragmentation, and arrays. The second part of the review is devoted to applications to various structural types such as oligo- and poly- saccharides, glycoproteins, glycolipids, glycosides, and biopharmaceuticals. Much of this material is presented in tabular form. The third part of the review covers medical and industrial applications of the technique, studies of enzyme reactions, and applications to chemical synthesis. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Mass Spec Rev 37:353-491, 2018.
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Affiliation(s)
- David J Harvey
- Target Discovery Institute, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX3 7FZ, United Kingdom
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Chang P, Zhang Z, Tang S. Lipase-catalyzed Synthesis of Sugar Ester in Mixed Biphasic System of Ionic Liquids and Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.201700278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Panpan Chang
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of MOE, School of Chemical Engineering & Technology; Tianjin University; Tianjin 300350 China
| | - Zhixia Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of MOE, School of Chemical Engineering & Technology; Tianjin University; Tianjin 300350 China
| | - Shaokun Tang
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of MOE, School of Chemical Engineering & Technology; Tianjin University; Tianjin 300350 China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin); Tianjin University; Tianjin 300350 China
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Vescovi V, dos Santos JBC, Tardioli PW. Porcine pancreatic lipase hydrophobically adsorbed on octyl-silica: A robust biocatalyst for syntheses of xylose fatty acid esters. BIOCATAL BIOTRANSFOR 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/10242422.2017.1335717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vinicius Vescovi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Graduate Program in Chemical Engineering, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Paulo Waldir Tardioli
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Graduate Program in Chemical Engineering, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
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Pappalardo VM, Boeriu CG, Zaccheria F, Ravasio N. Synthesis and characterization of arabinose-palmitic acid esters by enzymatic esterification. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2017.02.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Liu KJ. Enzymatic synthesis of isomaltotriose palmitate and evaluation of its emulsifying property. Enzyme Microb Technol 2017; 101:51-56. [PMID: 28433191 DOI: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2017.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2016] [Revised: 03/10/2017] [Accepted: 03/12/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Enzymatic syntheses of oligosaccharide fatty acid esters are important owing to their wide range of industrial applications in the food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industries. Transesterification of isomaltotriose and palmitic acid vinyl ester, catalyzed by the metalloprotease thermolysin, was performed in organic solvents. The process parameters (reaction time and temperature) were optimized to achieve the highest yield of isomaltotriose palmitate (IP). The water content of the reaction system played a key role in the acylation of isomaltotriose. Dimethyl sulfoxide was thought to be the most suitable reaction medium by taking the degree of substitution of the modified isomaltotriose into account. The optimum reaction time, temperature, water content, and enzyme concentration were 24h, 45°C, 40%, and 0.05%, respectively, under which the product yield was as high as 89.7%. The enzyme operational stability study showed that thermolysin retained 51.5% of its initial activity for the synthesis of IP (even after repeated use for 72h). Moreover, test results showed that the emulsifying capacity and emulsion stability of IP are 107.5mL oil/g ester and 16.3%, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuan-Ju Liu
- Department of Food Science, National Penghu University of Science and Technology, Makung City 88046, Penghu, Taiwan, ROC.
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Karaki N, Aljawish A, Muniglia L, Humeau C, Jasniewski J. Physicochemical characterization of pectin grafted with exogenous phenols. Food Hydrocoll 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2016.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Enzymatic modification of polysaccharides: Mechanisms, properties, and potential applications: A review. Enzyme Microb Technol 2016; 90:1-18. [DOI: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2016.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 129] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2015] [Revised: 04/04/2016] [Accepted: 04/08/2016] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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22
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Synthesis and emulsifying properties of carbohydrate fatty acid esters produced from Agave tequilana fructans by enzymatic acylation. Food Chem 2016; 204:437-443. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.02.153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2015] [Revised: 02/18/2016] [Accepted: 02/26/2016] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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23
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Enzymatic Synthesis of Bio-Surfactant Fructose Oleic Ester Using Immobilized Lipase on Modified Hydrophobic Matrix in Fluidized Bed Reactor. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.02.150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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24
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Hsieh SW, Lee MR, Tsai CW, Lai LY, Yeh T, Hsieh CW, Yang TJ, Chang SW. Enzymatic synthesis, purification and identification of bioactive trehalose ester derivatives for health applications. FOOD AND BIOPRODUCTS PROCESSING 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbp.2015.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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25
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Cozzolino D, Degner S, Eglinton J. The Effect of the Addition of Emulsifiers on the Pasting Properties of Barley Grain and Malt. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-015-0235-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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26
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Udomrati S, Gohtani S. Tapioca maltodextrin fatty acid ester as a potential stabilizer for Tween 80-stabilized oil-in-water emulsions. Food Hydrocoll 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2014.08.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Pöhnlein M, Hausmann R, Lang S, Syldatk C. Enzymatic synthesis and modification of surface-active glycolipids. EUR J LIPID SCI TECH 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejlt.201400418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Martin Pöhnlein
- Institute of Process Engineering in Life Sciences; Section II: Technical Biology; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology; Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Rudolf Hausmann
- Institute of Food Science and Biotechnology; Bioprocess Engineering; University Hohenheim; Stuttgart Germany
| | - Siegmund Lang
- Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology; Section of Biotechnology; TU Braunschweig; Braunschweig Germany
| | - Christoph Syldatk
- Institute of Process Engineering in Life Sciences; Section II: Technical Biology; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology; Karlsruhe Germany
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Chen F, Liu J, Ye F, Zhao G. Synthesis and characterization of fatty acid oat β-glucan ester and its structure-curcumin loading capacity relationship. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2014; 62:12256-12264. [PMID: 25429377 DOI: 10.1021/jf504596u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
An amphiphilic fatty acid oat β-glucan ester (FAOGE) was first synthesized, and its structure-curcumin loading capacity (CLC) relationship was investigated. The DS of product increased with the addition of acyl imidazole, decreased with Mw of β-glucan, and did not relate to the acyl chain length. Characterizations by FT-IR and (1)H NMR evidenced the presence of ester groups in FAOGE and confirmed its successful synthesis. The aqueous self-aggregation behavior of FAOGE was revealed by transmission electron microcopy and dynamic light scattering. With the aid of response surface methodology, a quadratic polynomial equation was obtained to quantitatively describe the structure-CLC relationship of FAOGE by using Mw of β-glucan, acyl chain length, and DS as variables. The CLC increased with Mw of β-glucan and acyl chain length but maximized at a medium DS. The maximum CLC value was obtained as 4.05 μg/mg. Hence, FAOGE is a potential candidate in solubilizing and delivering hydrophobic food ingredients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Chen
- College of Food Science, Southwest University , Chongqing 400715, People's Republic of China
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29
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Huerta-Angeles G, Bobek M, Příkopová E, Šmejkalová D, Velebný V. Novel synthetic method for the preparation of amphiphilic hyaluronan by means of aliphatic aromatic anhydrides. Carbohydr Polym 2014; 111:883-91. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.05.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2013] [Revised: 04/23/2014] [Accepted: 05/19/2014] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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30
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Ethylation of Di‐rhamnolipids: A Green Route to Produce Novel Sugar Fatty Acid Nonionic Surfactants. J SURFACTANTS DETERG 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s11743-014-1641-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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31
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López C, Cruz-Izquierdo A, Picó EA, García-Bárcena T, Villarroel N, Llama MJ, Serra JL. Magnetic biocatalysts and their uses to obtain biodiesel and biosurfactants. Front Chem 2014; 2:72. [PMID: 25207271 PMCID: PMC4144358 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2014.00072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2014] [Accepted: 08/08/2014] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Nanobiocatalysis, as the synergistic combination of nanotechnology and biocatalysis, is rapidly emerging as a new frontier of biotechnology. The use of immobilized enzymes in industrial applications often presents advantages over their soluble counterparts, mainly in view of stability, reusability and simpler operational processing. Because of their singular properties, such as biocompatibility, large and modifiable surface and easy recovery, iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) are attractive super-paramagnetic materials that serve as a support for enzyme immobilization and facilitate separations by applying an external magnetic field. Cross-linked enzyme aggregates (CLEAs) have several benefits in the context of industrial applications since they can be cheaply and easily prepared from unpurified enzyme extracts and show improved storage and operational stability against denaturation by heat and organic solvents. In this work, by using the aforementioned advantages of MNPs of magnetite and CLEAs, we prepared two robust magnetically-separable types of nanobiocatalysts by binding either soluble enzyme onto the surface of MNPs functionalized with amino groups or by cross-linking aggregates of enzyme among them and to MNPs to obtain magnetic CLEAs. For this purpose the lipase B of Candida antarctica (CALB) was used. The hydrolytic and biosynthetic activities of the resulting magnetic nanobiocatalysts were assessed in aqueous and organic media. Thus, the hydrolysis of triglycerides and the transesterification reactions to synthesize biodiesel and biosurfactants were studied using magnetic CLEAs of CALB. The efficiency and easy performance of this magnetic biocatalysis validates this proof of concept and sets the basis for the application of magnetic CLEAs at industrial scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carmen López
- Enzyme and Cell Technology Group, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU) Bilbao, Spain ; IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science Bilbao, Spain
| | - Alvaro Cruz-Izquierdo
- Enzyme and Cell Technology Group, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU) Bilbao, Spain
| | - Enrique A Picó
- Enzyme and Cell Technology Group, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU) Bilbao, Spain
| | - Teresa García-Bárcena
- Enzyme and Cell Technology Group, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU) Bilbao, Spain
| | - Noelia Villarroel
- Enzyme and Cell Technology Group, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU) Bilbao, Spain
| | - María J Llama
- Enzyme and Cell Technology Group, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU) Bilbao, Spain
| | - Juan L Serra
- Enzyme and Cell Technology Group, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU) Bilbao, Spain
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Udomrati S, Gohtani S. Enzymatic esterification of tapioca maltodextrin fatty acid ester. Carbohydr Polym 2014; 99:379-84. [PMID: 24274521 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.07.081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2013] [Revised: 06/29/2013] [Accepted: 07/26/2013] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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33
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van Kempen SEHJ, Schols HA, van der Linden E, Sagis LMC. The effect of diesters and lauric acid on rheological properties of air/water interfaces stabilized by oligofructose lauric acid monoesters. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2013; 61:7829-7837. [PMID: 23863194 DOI: 10.1021/jf4018355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the rheological properties of interfaces stabilized by oligofructose fatty acid esters were elucidated. First, the properties of interfaces stabilized by monoesters (ME), diesters (DE), lauric acid (LA), oligofructose (OF), and mixtures of ME with DE, LA, or OF were studied. Second, the properties of interfaces stabilized by the crude product (CP) containing ME, DE, LA, and OF were studied. The dependency of the dilatational modulus on frequency and deformation amplitude indicated the possible formation of a soft glass phase for ME, and a viscous interface for DE. When ME and DE were mixed at a ratio of 0.8/0.2, the experimental results suggest that the interfacial structure consists of islands of a glass phase formed by ME, dispersed in a 2D viscous phase of DE. CP stabilized interfaces, where the ratio ME/DE was higher, lead to a different rheological response. The ratio ME/DE plays an important role in the surface properties of the CP. This may have significant consequences for applications in macroscopic systems such as foams.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvia E H J van Kempen
- Laboratory of Physics and Physical Chemistry of Foods, Wageningen University, Bomenweg 2, 6703 HD Wageningen, The Netherlands
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De Diego T, Manjón A, Iborra JL. Selective synthesis of panthenyl esters by a kinetically controlled enzymatic process. BIOCATAL BIOTRANSFOR 2013. [DOI: 10.3109/10242422.2013.814644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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