Gao Q, Guo X, Meng L, Liu M, Chen L, Li H, Hu J. N, S/P co-doped hemicellulose-based carbon dots with tunable fluorescence for anti-counterfeiting.
Int J Biol Macromol 2023;
253:126332. [PMID:
37579897 DOI:
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126332]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2023] [Revised: 08/09/2023] [Accepted: 08/12/2023] [Indexed: 08/16/2023]
Abstract
Based on the status quo of high energy consumption and low utilization of nonfibrous components in traditional pulp and paper industry, a sustainable and facile approach was proceeded to realize the high-value utilization of hemicelluloses from papermaking waste liquor. The hemicellulose waste produced by ethanol precipitation in pre-hydrolysis liquor (PHL), was directly used to fabricate carbon dots (CDs) via a hydrothermal method. The hydrothermal carbonization and heteroatoms doping contributed to the sp2 conjugated domains and surface defect states of CDs, thus creating the bright blue (N-CDs), deep cyan (N/S-CDs), and light cyan (N/P-CDs) fluorescence under UV radiation. The XPS analysis and density functional theory (DFT) calculations demonstrated that the large sp2 conjugated system and the synergistic effect of CO, N-(C)3, CS, and PO groups promoted the narrow of band gap and the red-shift of fluorescence emission. Importantly, the prepared CDs grew in situ on cotton fibers, showed excellent fluorescent performance. The obtained CDs could be also utilized to prepare anti-counterfeiting film and ink due to their excellent optical features, verifying the great potential application as security material. The feasible strategy of the high-value conversion of biomass waste opens a window of opportunity for the practical anti-counterfeiting utilizations.
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