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Raj V, Lee S. State-of-the-art progress on tamarind seed polysaccharide (Tamarindus indica) and its diverse potential applications, a review with insight. Carbohydr Polym 2024; 331:121847. [PMID: 38388032 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.121847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2023] [Revised: 01/11/2024] [Accepted: 01/18/2024] [Indexed: 02/24/2024]
Abstract
Tamarind seed polysaccharide (TSP) is a biocompatible, non-ionic polymer with antioxidant properties. Its uses include drug delivery, food industry, and wastewater treatment. TSP has various hydroxy functional groups, one of the most favorable sites for graft copolymerization of different monomers. Hence, various chemical methods for TSP modification were developed to satisfy increasing industrial demand. Of particular interest in scientific community are the methods of graft copolymerization because of their ability to alter the physicochemical properties of TSP, including pH sensitivity and the swelling index, leading to improvements in the adsorption efficiency of hazardous heavy metals and dyes from wastewater effluents. Moreover, in recent years, TSP has been used for controlled drug delivery applications due to its unique advantages of high viscosity, broad pH tolerance, non-carcinogenicity, mucoadhesive properties, biocompatibility, and high drug entrapment capacity. In light of the plethora of literature on the topic, a comprehensive review of TSP-based graft copolymers and unmodified and modified TSP important applications is necessary. Therefore, this review comprehensively highlights several synthetic strategies for TSP-grafted copolymers and discusses unmodified and modified TSP potential applications, including cutting-edge pharmaceutical, environmental applications, etc. In brief, its many advantages make TSP-based polysaccharide a promising material for applications in various industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vinit Raj
- College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sangkil Lee
- College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
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2
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Santhosh R, Sarkar P. Fabrication of jamun seed starch/tamarind kernel xyloglucan bio-nanocomposite films incorporated with chitosan nanoparticles and their application on sapota (Manilkara zapota) fruits. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 260:129625. [PMID: 38266863 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.129625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2023] [Revised: 01/16/2024] [Accepted: 01/18/2024] [Indexed: 01/26/2024]
Abstract
The present work develops bio-nanocomposite packaging films by valorizing agricultural byproducts jamun seed starch (JaSS) and tamarind kernel xyloglucan (XG), and adding varying concentrations of chitosan nanoparticles (ChNPs). The blending of JaSS and XG promotes a dense polymer network in the composite films with enhanced packaging attributes. However, ChNPs incorporation significantly reduced the viscosity and dynamic moduli of the JaSS/XG film-forming solutions. The FTIR and XRD results reveal improved intermolecular interactions and crystallinity. The DSC and TGA thermograms showed improved thermal stability in the ChNP-loaded JaSS/XG films. The addition of 3 % w/w ChNPs significantly enhanced the tensile strength (20.42 MPa), elastic modulus (0.8 GPa), and contact angle (89°), along with reduced water vapor transmission rate (13.26 g/h.m2) of the JaSS/XG films. The films exhibited strong antimicrobial activity against Bacillus cereus and Escherichia coli. More interestingly, the JaSS/XG/ChNPs coating on the sapota fruits retarded the weight loss and color change up to 12 days of storage. Overall, the JaSS/XG/ChNP bio-nanocomposites are promising packaging materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Santhosh
- Department of Food Process Engineering, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, India
| | - Preetam Sarkar
- Department of Food Process Engineering, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, India.
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3
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Diem LN, Torgbo S, Banerjee I, Pal K, Sukatta U, Rugthaworn P, Sukyai P. Sugarcane Bagasse-Derived Cellulose Nanocrystal/Polyvinyl Alcohol/Gum Tragacanth Composite Film Incorporated with Betel Leaf Extract as a Versatile Biomaterial for Wound Dressing. Int J Biomater 2023; 2023:9630168. [PMID: 37485045 PMCID: PMC10359141 DOI: 10.1155/2023/9630168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2023] [Revised: 06/21/2023] [Accepted: 07/01/2023] [Indexed: 07/25/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, nanocomposite film was fabricated using cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) as nanofiller in a polymer matrix of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and gum tragacanth (GT) via solution casting. CNCs were extracted from sugarcane bagasse using a steam explosion technique followed by acid hydrolysis. Initial analysis of CNCs by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) showed nanosized particles of 104 nm in length and 7 nm in width. Physical and chemical characteristics of neat PVA, PVA/GT, and PVA/GT/CNC films with varying concentrations of CNCs (from 2% to 10%) were analyzed by the scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometry, mechanical test, and swelling test. The SEM analysis showed cluster formation of CNCs in the polymer matrix at high concentration. The developed films were transparent. FTIR spectrometry analysis confirmed the chemical functional groups of the various components in the film. The presence of GT and CNCs in the polymer matrix improved the characteristics of films as evident in the prolonged stability for 7 days and increased mechanical properties. The highest elastic modulus of 1526.11 ± 31.86 MPa and tensile strength of 80.39 MPa were recorded in PVA/GT/CNC2 film. The swelling ability, however, decreased from 260% to 230%. Cytotoxicity analysis of the PVA/GT/CNC film showed that it is nontoxic to mouse fibroblast cells L929 with 95% cell viability. Films loaded with betel leaf extract exhibited excellent antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus DMST 8840 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa TISTR 781 with 28.20 ± 0.84 mm and 23.60 ± 0.55 mm inhibition zones, respectively. These results demonstrate that PVA/GT/CNC loaded with the betel leaf extract could act as promising and versatile wound dressings to protect the wound surface from infection and dehydration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luong Ngoc Diem
- Cellulose for Future Materials and Technologies Special Research Unit, Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Kasetsart University, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
| | - Selorm Torgbo
- Cellulose for Future Materials and Technologies Special Research Unit, Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Kasetsart University, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
| | - Indranil Banerjee
- Department of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, NH-65 Karwar, Jodhpur 342037, India
| | - Kunal Pal
- Department of Biotechnology and Medical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, Odisha 769008, India
| | - Udomlak Sukatta
- Kasetsart Agriculture and Agro-Industrial Product Improvement Institute, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
| | - Prapassorn Rugthaworn
- Kasetsart Agriculture and Agro-Industrial Product Improvement Institute, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
| | - Prakit Sukyai
- Cellulose for Future Materials and Technologies Special Research Unit, Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Kasetsart University, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
- Center for Advanced Studies for Agriculture and Food (CASAF), Kasetsart University Institute for Advanced Studies, Kasetsart University, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
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Yao L, Man T, Xiong X, Wang Y, Duan X, Xiong X. HPMC films functionalized by zein/carboxymethyl tamarind gum stabilized Pickering emulsions: Influence of carboxymethylation degree. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 238:124053. [PMID: 36934825 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2022] [Revised: 03/10/2023] [Accepted: 03/12/2023] [Indexed: 03/19/2023]
Abstract
Pickering emulsions are promising systems to act as carriers of active hydrophobic components, and to improve compatibility and the water vapor barrier properties of bio-based films. This study aimed to investigated the effects of cinnamon essential oil Pickering emulsions (CEOEs) using zein/carboxymethyl tamarind gum as stabilizers on the mechanical, barrier, antibacterial and antioxidant properties of Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) films, and assessed the influence of carboxymethylation degree. In addition, the effect of the packaging was studied on the shelf life of cherry tomatoes. Results showed that the droplet size reduced approximately from 93.03 to 10.59 μm with the increasing degree of substitution (DS), greatly facilitating the droplet uniform distribution in film matrix. Moreover, with the addition of CEOEs, significant increase was observed with the tensile strength from 8.46 to 25.41 MPa, and the water vapor permeability decreased from 6.18 × 10-10 to 4.24 × 10-10 g·m-1·s-1·Pa-1. The films exhibited good UV barrier properties without sacrificing the transparency after adding CEO. Furthermore, the antibacterial and antioxidant activities of the prepared films have also been greatly improved. Consequently, the CEOEs was an ideal alternative for incorporation with HPMC based films for increasing the shelf life of cherry tomatoes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lili Yao
- College of Food Science and Light Industry, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
| | - Tao Man
- College of Food Science and Light Industry, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Xiong Xiong
- College of Food Science and Light Industry, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Yicheng Wang
- College of Food Science and Light Industry, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Xinxin Duan
- College of Food Science and Light Industry, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Xiaohui Xiong
- College of Food Science and Light Industry, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
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Synthesis and characterization of citric acid crosslinked carboxymethyl tamarind gum-polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel films. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 236:123969. [PMID: 36898456 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2022] [Revised: 02/11/2023] [Accepted: 03/04/2023] [Indexed: 03/11/2023]
Abstract
The aim of present work was to synthesize and characterize carboxymethyl tamarind gum-polyvinyl alcohol (CMTG-PVA) hydrogel films using citric acid (CA) as a crosslinker. Hydrogel films were prepared by solvent casting technique. The films were evaluated for total carboxyl content (TCC), tensile strength, protein adsorption, permeability properties, hemocompatibility, swellability, moxifloxacin (MFX) loading and release, in-vivo wound healing activity and characterized using instrumental techniques. An optimal increase in amount of PVA and CA increased the TCC and tensile strength of the hydrogel films. Hydrogel films exhibited low protein adsorption and microbial permeation, good permeability to water vapour and oxygen, and sufficient hemocompatibility. The films prepared using high concentration of PVA and low concentration of CA showed good swellability in phosphate buffer and simulated wound fluids. MFX loading in the hydrogel films was found in the range of 384-440 mg/g. The hydrogel films sustained the release of MFX up to 24 h. The release followed Non-Fickian mechanism. ATR-FTIR, solid state 13C NMR and TGA analysis indicated formation of ester crosslinks. In-vivo study revealed good wound healing activity for hydrogel films. From the overall study, it can be concluded that the citric acid crosslinked CMTG-PVA hydrogel films can be effectively used for wound treatment.
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Yadav I, Purohit SD, Singh H, Das NS, Ghosh C, Roy P, Mishra NC. Meropenem loaded 4-arm-polyethylene-succinimidyl-carboxymethyl ester and hyaluronic acid based bacterial resistant hydrogel. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 235:123842. [PMID: 36854369 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2022] [Revised: 01/10/2023] [Accepted: 02/22/2023] [Indexed: 02/28/2023]
Abstract
Developing an ideal vitreous substitute/implant is a current challenge. Moreover, implants (e.g., heart valves and vitreous substitutes), are associated with a high risk of bacterial infection when it comes in contact with cells at implant site. Due to infection, many implants fail, and the patient requires immediate surgery and suffers from post-operative problems. To overcome these problems in vitreous implants, we developed a bacterial resistant vitreous implant, where meropenem (Mer), an antibiotic, has been incorporated in a hydrogel prepared by crosslinking HA (deacetylated sodium hyaluronate) with 4-arm-polyethylene-succinimidyl-carboxymethyl-ester (PESCE). The HA-PESCE hydrogel may serve as a suitable artificial vitreous substitute (AVS). The pre-gel solutions of HA-PESCE without drug and with the drug are injectable through a 22 G needle, and the gel formation occurred in approx. 3 min: it indicates its suitability for in-situ gelation through vitrectomy surgery. The HA-PESCE hydrogel depicted desired biocompatibility, transparency (>90 %), water content (96 %) and sufficient viscoelasticity (G' >100 Pa) calculated after 1 month in-vitro, which are suitable for vitreous substitute. The HA-Mer-PESCE hydrogel showed improved biocompatibility, suitable transparency (>90 %), high water content (96 %), and suitable viscoelasticity (G' >100 Pa) calculated after 1 month in-vitro, which are suitable for vitreous substitute. Further, hydrogel strongly inhibits the growth of bacteria E.coli and S.aureus. The drug loaded hydrogel showed sustained in-vitro drug release by the Fickian diffusion-mediated process (by Korsmeyer-Peppas and Peppas Sahlin model). Thus, the developed hydrogel may be used as a potential bacterial resistant AVS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Indu Yadav
- Department of Polymer and Process Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, India
| | - Shiv Dutt Purohit
- Department of Polymer and Process Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, India
| | - Hemant Singh
- Department of Polymer and Process Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, India
| | - Neeladri Singha Das
- Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Chandrachur Ghosh
- Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Partha Roy
- Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Narayan Chandra Mishra
- Department of Polymer and Process Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, India.
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7
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Jackfruit seed starch/tamarind kernel xyloglucan/zinc oxide nanoparticles-based composite films: Preparation, characterization, and application on tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) fruits. Food Hydrocoll 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2022.107917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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8
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Zhang Z, Abidi N, Lucia LA. Dual Crosslinked-Network Self-Healing Composite Hydrogels Exhibit Enhanced Water Adaptivity and Reinforcement. Ind Eng Chem Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c02783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Zhang
- Fiber and Biopolymer Research Institute, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79403, United States
- Department of Forest Biomaterials, NC State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States
| | - Noureddine Abidi
- Fiber and Biopolymer Research Institute, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79403, United States
| | - Lucian A. Lucia
- Department of Forest Biomaterials, NC State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States
- Department of Chemistry, NC State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States
- Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, NC State University and The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States
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Kittur M, Andriyana A, Ang B, Ch'ng S, Verron E. Inelastic response of thermo-oxidatively aged carbon black filled polychloroprene rubber. Part 1: Viscoelasticity Inelastic response of thermo-oxidatively aged carbon black filled polychloroprene rubber. Part II: Mullins effect. Polym Degrad Stab 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2022.110118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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10
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Rawooth M, Habibullah SK, Qureshi D, Bharti D, Pal A, Mohanty B, Jarzębski M, Smułek W, Pal K. Effect of Tamarind Gum on the Properties of Phase-Separated Poly(vinyl alcohol) Films. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14142793. [PMID: 35890569 PMCID: PMC9318724 DOI: 10.3390/polym14142793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2022] [Revised: 07/04/2022] [Accepted: 07/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
The current study aims to evaluate the effect of tamarind gum (TG) on the optical, mechanical, and drug release potential of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)-based films. This involves preparing PVA-TG composite films with different concentrations of TG through a simple solvent casting method. The addition of TG has enhanced the phase separation and aggregation of PVA within the films, and it becomes greater with the increase in TG concentration. Brightfield and polarized light micrographs have revealed that aggregation is favored by forming crystalline domains at the PVA-TG interface. The interconnected network of PVA-TG aggregates influenced the swelling and drying properties of the films. Using Peleg’s analysis, the mechanical behavior of films was determined by their stress relaxation profiles. The addition of TG has made no significant changes to the firmness and viscoelastic properties of films. However, long-durational relaxation times indicated that the interconnected network might break down in films with higher TG concentration, suggesting their brittleness. The controlled release of ciprofloxacin in HCl solution (0.5% (w/v)) appears to decrease with the increase in TG concentration. In fact, TG has inversely affected the impedance and altered the ionic conductivity within the films. This seems to have directly influenced the drug release from the films as the mechanism was found to be non-Fickian diffusion (based on Korsmeyer–Peepas and Peppas–Sahlin kinetic models). The antimicrobial study using Escherichia coli was carried out to evaluate the activity of the drug-loaded films. The study proves that TG can modulate the properties of PVA films and has the potential to fine-tune the controlled release of drugs from composite films.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madhusmita Rawooth
- Department of Biotechnology and Medical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela 769008, Odisha, India; (M.R.); (D.Q.); (D.B.)
| | - SK Habibullah
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Institute of Pharmacy and Technology, Salipur, Cuttack 754202, Odisha, India; (S.H.); (A.P.)
| | - Dilshad Qureshi
- Department of Biotechnology and Medical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela 769008, Odisha, India; (M.R.); (D.Q.); (D.B.)
| | - Deepti Bharti
- Department of Biotechnology and Medical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela 769008, Odisha, India; (M.R.); (D.Q.); (D.B.)
| | - Ankit Pal
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Institute of Pharmacy and Technology, Salipur, Cuttack 754202, Odisha, India; (S.H.); (A.P.)
| | - Biswaranjan Mohanty
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Institute of Pharmacy and Technology, Salipur, Cuttack 754202, Odisha, India; (S.H.); (A.P.)
- Correspondence: (B.M.); (M.J.); (K.P.)
| | - Maciej Jarzębski
- Department of Physics and Biophysics, Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 38/42, 60-637 Poznan, Poland
- Correspondence: (B.M.); (M.J.); (K.P.)
| | - Wojciech Smułek
- Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, 60-695 Poznan, Poland;
| | - Kunal Pal
- Department of Biotechnology and Medical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela 769008, Odisha, India; (M.R.); (D.Q.); (D.B.)
- Correspondence: (B.M.); (M.J.); (K.P.)
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Nath D, Santhosh R, Ahmed J, Sarkar P. Optical, mechanical, structural, and antimicrobial properties of tamarind kernel powder, halloysite, and cinnamaldehyde nanocomposite films. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.14065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Debarshi Nath
- Department of Food Process Engineering National Institute of Technology Rourkela Odisha India
| | - Ravichandran Santhosh
- Department of Food Process Engineering National Institute of Technology Rourkela Odisha India
| | - Jasim Ahmed
- Environment and Life Sciences Research Center Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research Safat Kuwait
| | - Preetam Sarkar
- Department of Food Process Engineering National Institute of Technology Rourkela Odisha India
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Nagaraja K, Rao KM, Rao KK, Han SS. Dual responsive tamarind gum-co-poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide-co-ethylene glycol vinyl ether) hydrogel: A promising device for colon specific anti-cancer drug delivery. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.128456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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13
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Badwaik HR, Kumari L, Maiti S, Sakure K, Ajazuddin, Nakhate KT, Tiwari V, Giri TK. A review on challenges and issues with carboxymethylation of natural gums: The widely used excipients for conventional and novel dosage forms. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 209:2197-2212. [PMID: 35508229 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2021] [Revised: 04/01/2022] [Accepted: 04/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Diverse properties of natural gums have made them quite useful for various pharmaceutical applications. However, they suffer from various problems, including unregulated hydration rates, microbial degradation, and decline in viscosity during warehousing. Among various chemical procedures for modification of gums, carboxymethylation has been widely studied due to its simplicity and efficiency. Despite the availability of numerous research articles on natural gums and their uses, a comprehensive review on carboxymethylation of natural gums and their applications in the pharmaceutical and other biomedical fields is not published until now. This review outlines the classification of gums and their derivatization methods. Further, we have discussed various techniques of carboxymethylation, process of determination of degree of substitution, and functionalization pattern of substituted gums. Detailed information about the application of carboxymethyl gums as drug delivery carriers has been described. The article also gives a brief account on tissue engineering and cell delivery potential of carboxymethylated gums.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hemant Ramachandra Badwaik
- Shri Shankaracharya Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Research, Junwani, Bhilai 490020, Chhattisgarh, India.
| | - Leena Kumari
- School of Pharmacy, Techno India University, Kolkata 700091, West Bengal, India
| | - Sabyasachi Maiti
- Department of Pharmacy, Indira Gandhi National Tribal University, Amarkantak, Madhya Pradesh 484887, India
| | - Kalyani Sakure
- Rungta College of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Reasearch, Kurud Road, Kohka, Bhilai 490024, Chhattisgarh, India
| | - Ajazuddin
- Rungta College of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Reasearch, Kurud Road, Kohka, Bhilai 490024, Chhattisgarh, India
| | - Kartik T Nakhate
- Department of Pharmacology, Shri Vile Parle Kelavani Mandal's Institute of Pharmacy, Dhule 424001, Maharashtra, India
| | - Vaibhav Tiwari
- Shri Shankaracharya Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Research, Junwani, Bhilai 490020, Chhattisgarh, India
| | - Tapan Kumar Giri
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, West Bengal, India
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Shaikh HM, Anis A, Poulose AM, Madhar NA, Al-Zahrani SM. Date-Palm-Derived Cellulose Nanocrystals as Reinforcing Agents for Poly(vinyl alcohol)/Guar-Gum-Based Phase-Separated Composite Films. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 12:1104. [PMID: 35407222 PMCID: PMC9000832 DOI: 10.3390/nano12071104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2022] [Revised: 03/15/2022] [Accepted: 03/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The current study delineates the use of date-palm-derived cellulose nanocrystals (dp-CNCs) as reinforcing agents. dp-CNCs were incorporated in varying amounts to poly(vinyl alcohol)/guar-gum-based phase-separated composite films. The films were prepared by using the solution casting method, which employed glutaraldehyde as the crosslinking agent. Subsequently, the films were characterized by bright field and polarizing microscopy, UV-Vis spectroscopy, FTIR spectroscopy, and mechanical study. The microscopic techniques suggested that phase-separated films were formed, whose microstructure could be tailored by incorporating dp-CNCs. At higher levels of dp-CNC content, microcracks could be observed in the films. The transparency of the phase-separated films was not significantly altered when the dp-CNC content was on the lower side. FTIR spectroscopy suggested the presence of hydrogen bonding within the phase-separated films. dp-CNCs showed reinforcing effects at the lowest amount, whereas the mechanical properties of the films were compromised at higher dp-CNC content. Moxifloxacin was included in the films to determine the capability of the films as a drug delivery vehicle. It was found that the release of the drug could be tailored by altering the dp-CNC content within the phase-separated films. In gist, the developed dp-CNC-loaded poly(vinyl alcohol)/guar-gum-based phase-separated composite films could be explored as a drug delivery vehicle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamid M. Shaikh
- SABIC Polymer Research Centre, Department of Chemical Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia; (A.A.); (A.M.P.); (S.M.A.-Z.)
| | - Arfat Anis
- SABIC Polymer Research Centre, Department of Chemical Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia; (A.A.); (A.M.P.); (S.M.A.-Z.)
| | - Anesh Manjaly Poulose
- SABIC Polymer Research Centre, Department of Chemical Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia; (A.A.); (A.M.P.); (S.M.A.-Z.)
| | - Niyaz Ahamad Madhar
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, College of Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Saeed M. Al-Zahrani
- SABIC Polymer Research Centre, Department of Chemical Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia; (A.A.); (A.M.P.); (S.M.A.-Z.)
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15
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Akbari A, Rabbani S, Irani S, Zandi M, Sharifi F, Ameli F, Mohamadali M. In vitro and in vivo study of carboxymethyl chitosan/polyvinyl alcohol for wound dressing application. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.51764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alireza Akbari
- Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran
| | - Shahram Rabbani
- Tehran Heart Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
| | - Shiva Irani
- Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran
| | - Mojgan Zandi
- Department of Biomaterial Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute Tehran Iran
| | - Fereshteh Sharifi
- Hard Tissue Engineering Research Center Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine Institute, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran
| | - Fereshteh Ameli
- Department of Pathology Cancer Institute, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Science Tehran Iran
| | - Marjan Mohamadali
- Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran
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16
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Qureshi D, Sahoo A, Mohanty B, Anis A, Kulikouskaya V, Hileuskaya K, Agabekov V, Sarkar P, Ray SS, Maji S, Pal K. Fabrication and Characterization of Poly (vinyl alcohol) and Chitosan Oligosaccharide-Based Blend Films. Gels 2021; 7:55. [PMID: 34066326 PMCID: PMC8162339 DOI: 10.3390/gels7020055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2020] [Revised: 03/13/2021] [Accepted: 04/21/2021] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
In the present study, we report the development of poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and chitosan oligosaccharide (COS)-based novel blend films. The concentration of COS was varied between 2.5-10.0 wt% within the films. The inclusion of COS added a brown hue to the films. FTIR spectroscopy revealed that the extent of intermolecular hydrogen bonding was most prominent in the film that contained 5.0 wt% of COS. The diffractograms showed that COS altered the degree of crystallinity of the films in a composition-dependent manner. As evident from the thermal analysis, COS content profoundly impacted the evaporation of water molecules from the composite films. Stress relaxation studies demonstrated that the blend films exhibited more mechanical stability as compared to the control film. The impedance profiles indicated the capacitive-dominant behavior of the prepared films. Ciprofloxacin HCl-loaded films showed excellent antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli and Bacillus cereus. The prepared films were observed to be biocompatible. Hence, the prepared PVA/COS-based blend films may be explored for drug delivery applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dilshad Qureshi
- Department of Biotechnology and Medical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela 769008, India; (D.Q.); (A.S.); (S.S.R.)
| | - Ayasharani Sahoo
- Department of Biotechnology and Medical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela 769008, India; (D.Q.); (A.S.); (S.S.R.)
| | | | - Arfat Anis
- SABIC Polymer Research Center, Department of Chemical Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Viktoryia Kulikouskaya
- The Institute of Chemistry of New Materials, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 220141 Minsk, Belarus; (V.K.); (K.H.); (V.A.)
| | - Kseniya Hileuskaya
- The Institute of Chemistry of New Materials, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 220141 Minsk, Belarus; (V.K.); (K.H.); (V.A.)
| | - Vladimir Agabekov
- The Institute of Chemistry of New Materials, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 220141 Minsk, Belarus; (V.K.); (K.H.); (V.A.)
| | - Preetam Sarkar
- Department of Food Process Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela 769008, India;
| | - Sirsendu Sekhar Ray
- Department of Biotechnology and Medical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela 769008, India; (D.Q.); (A.S.); (S.S.R.)
| | - Samarendra Maji
- Department of Chemistry, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai 603203, India
| | - Kunal Pal
- Department of Biotechnology and Medical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela 769008, India; (D.Q.); (A.S.); (S.S.R.)
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17
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Qureshi D, Pattanaik S, Mohanty B, Anis A, Kulikouskaya V, Hileuskaya K, Agabekov V, Sarkar P, Maji S, Pal K. Preparation of novel poly(vinyl alcohol)/chitosan lactate-based phase-separated composite films for UV-shielding and drug delivery applications. Polym Bull (Berl) 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-021-03653-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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18
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Qureshi D, Behera KP, Mohanty D, Mahapatra SK, Verma S, Sukyai P, Banerjee I, Pal SK, Mohanty B, Kim D, Pal K. Synthesis of novel poly (vinyl alcohol)/tamarind gum/bentonite-based composite films for drug delivery applications. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.126043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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19
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Agarwal S, Hoque M, Bandara N, Pal K, Sarkar P. Synthesis and characterization of tamarind kernel powder-based antimicrobial edible films loaded with geraniol. Food Packag Shelf Life 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fpsl.2020.100562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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20
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Khushbu, Warkar SG. Potential applications and various aspects of polyfunctional macromolecule- carboxymethyl tamarind kernel gum. Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.110042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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21
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Shah A, Ashames AA, Buabeid MA, Murtaza G. Synthesis, in vitro characterization and antibacterial efficacy of moxifloxacin-loaded chitosan-pullulan-silver-nanocomposite films. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2019.101366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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22
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Vilas Dhumal C, Pal K, Sarkar P. Synthesis, characterization, and antimicrobial efficacy of composite films from guar gum/sago starch/whey protein isolate loaded with carvacrol, citral and carvacrol-citral mixture. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE. MATERIALS IN MEDICINE 2019; 30:117. [PMID: 31624921 DOI: 10.1007/s10856-019-6317-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2019] [Accepted: 09/27/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this research was to formulate antimicrobial, composite films of guar gum, sago starch, and whey protein isolate for the prophylaxis of the bacterial gastroenteritis. The model antibacterial agents incorporated were essential oils, namely, carvacrol, citral and their combination. The films became darker and brownish in color due to the entrapment of the oils. The surface of the oil-entrapped films was more rough and coarse compared to the control film. Confocal micrographs affirmed the uniform distribution of the oil droplets within the biopolymeric network. The highest crystallite size and lowest lattice strain were estimated in the citral-containing film. FTIR analysis demonstrated that the incorporation of citral increased the proportion of the β-sheet structures of the whey protein isolate within the film matrix. However, the film formulation containing combination of carvacrol and citral demonstrated the lowest water vapor transmission rate (WVTR), highest tensile strength, Young's modulus and work to failure. All the oil-containing films demonstrated good antibacterial potency against the model bacterial gastroenteritis causing bacteria, namely, Bacillus cereus and Escherichia coli. In gist, it can be concluded that the prepared antimicrobial films could be used for the prophylaxis of the bacterial gastroenteritis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chanda Vilas Dhumal
- Department of Food Process Engineering, National Institute of Technology Rourkelam, Rourkela, Odisha, 769008, India
| | - Kunal Pal
- Department of Biotechnology and Medical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela, Odisha, 769008, India.
| | - Preetam Sarkar
- Department of Food Process Engineering, National Institute of Technology Rourkelam, Rourkela, Odisha, 769008, India.
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23
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Chen J, Wei D, Gong W, Zheng A, Guan Y. Hydrogen-Bond Assembly of Poly(vinyl alcohol) and Polyhexamethylene Guanidine for Nonleaching and Transparent Antimicrobial Films. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:37535-37543. [PMID: 30300542 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b14238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The combination of transparency, antimicrobial activities, nonleaching of antimicrobial component and green preparation for poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) films is of importance for practical applications in industry. However, until now it remains a challenge. Herein, a facile antimicrobial PVA films containing polyhexamethylene guanidine (PHMG) is reported via a green solution casting method. Such PVA films show high transparency of 91%, above 99.99% of antimicrobial rates against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, and nonleaching characteristic of PHMG due to the hydrogen-bond (H-bond) interaction between PHMG and PVA. The thermal stability and mechanical properties of the PVA films are further improved compared to neat PVA film. These antimicrobial films are expected to find promising applications in tissue engineering and packaging fields, which opens up a methodology to prepare nonleaching antimicrobial polymeric materials via H-bond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education , East China University of Science and Technology , Shanghai , 200237 , China
| | - Dafu Wei
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education , East China University of Science and Technology , Shanghai , 200237 , China
| | - Wuling Gong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education , East China University of Science and Technology , Shanghai , 200237 , China
| | - Anna Zheng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education , East China University of Science and Technology , Shanghai , 200237 , China
| | - Yong Guan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education , East China University of Science and Technology , Shanghai , 200237 , China
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24
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Choudhury P, Kumar S, Singh A, Kumar A, Kaur N, Sanyasi S, Chawla S, Goswami C, Goswami L. Hydroxyethyl methacrylate grafted carboxy methyl tamarind (CMT-g-HEMA) polysaccharide based matrix as a suitable scaffold for skin tissue engineering. Carbohydr Polym 2018; 189:87-98. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.01.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2017] [Revised: 01/19/2018] [Accepted: 01/23/2018] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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25
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Yadav I, Nayak SK, Rathnam VS, Banerjee I, Ray SS, Anis A, Pal K. Reinforcing effect of graphene oxide reinforcement on the properties of poly (vinyl alcohol) and carboxymethyl tamarind gum based phase-separated film. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2018; 81:61-71. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2018.02.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2017] [Revised: 02/11/2018] [Accepted: 02/17/2018] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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26
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Sharma V, Patnaik P, Senthilguru K, Nayak SK, Syed I, Singh VK, Sarkar P, Thakur G, Pal K. Preparation and characterization of novel tamarind gum-based hydrogels for antimicrobial drug delivery applications. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-018-0414-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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27
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Sangnim T, Limmatvapirat S, Nunthanid J, Sriamornsak P, Sittikijyothin W, Wannachaiyasit S, Huanbutta K. Design and characterization of clindamycin-loaded nanofiber patches composed of polyvinyl alcohol and tamarind seed gum and fabricated by electrohydrodynamic atomization. Asian J Pharm Sci 2018; 13:450-458. [PMID: 32104419 PMCID: PMC7032154 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajps.2018.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2017] [Accepted: 01/09/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, we developed a polymeric nanofiber patch (PNP) for topical disease treatment using electrohydrodynamic atomization (EHDA). The nanofibers were prepared using various concentrations of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and tamarind seed gum and loaded with clindamycin HCl as a model drug. The precursor polymer solutions were sprayed using the EHDA technique; the EHDA processing parameters were optimized to obtain blank and drug-loaded PNPs. The skin adherence, translucence, and ventilation properties of the prepared PNPs indicated that they are appropriate for topical application. The conductivity of the polymer solution increased with increasing PVA and clindamycin concentrations, and increasing the PVA concentration enhanced the solution viscosity. Based on scanning electron microscopy analysis, the PVA concentration had a pronounced effect on the morphology of the sprayed product. Nanofibers were fabricated successfully when the solution PVA concentration was 10%, 13%, or 15% (w/v). The applied voltage significantly affected the diameters of the prepared nanofibers, and the minimum nanofiber diameter was 163.86 nm. Differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction analyses indicated that the model drug was dispersed in PVA in an amorphous form. The PNP prepared with a PVA:gum ratio of 9:1 absorbed water better than the PVA-only PNP and the PNP with a PVA:gum ratio of 9.5:0.5. Moreover, the PNPs loaded with clindamycin at concentrations of 1%–3% prohibited the growth of Staphylococcus aureus more effectively than clindamycin gel, a commercially available product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanikan Sangnim
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Burapha University, Chonburi 20131, Thailand
| | - Sontaya Limmatvapirat
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom 73000, Thailand.,Pharmaceutical Biopolymer Group (PBiG), Faculty of Pharmacy, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom 73000, Thailand
| | - Jurairat Nunthanid
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom 73000, Thailand.,Pharmaceutical Biopolymer Group (PBiG), Faculty of Pharmacy, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom 73000, Thailand
| | - Pornsak Sriamornsak
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom 73000, Thailand.,Pharmaceutical Biopolymer Group (PBiG), Faculty of Pharmacy, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom 73000, Thailand
| | - Wancheng Sittikijyothin
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Burapha University, Chonburi 20131, Thailand
| | | | - Kampanart Huanbutta
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Burapha University, Chonburi 20131, Thailand
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