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Yang T, Xu J, Sheng H, Wang J, Hu G, Liang S, Hu L, Zhang L, Xie H. Cellulose aerogel beads and monoliths from CO 2-based reversible ionic liquid solution. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 271:132718. [PMID: 38821786 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.132718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2023] [Revised: 05/16/2024] [Accepted: 05/27/2024] [Indexed: 06/02/2024]
Abstract
The CO2-based reversible ionic liquid solution of 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine (TMG) and ethylene glycol (EG) in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) after capturing CO2, (2[TMGH]+[O2COCH2CH2OCO2]2-/DMSO (χRILs = 0.1), provides a sustainable and effective platform for cellulose dissolution and homogeneous utilization. Highly porous cellulose aerogel beads and monoliths were successfully prepared via a sol-gel process by extruding cellulose solution into different coagulation baths (NaOH aqueous solution or alcohols) and exposing the cellulose solution in open environment, respectively, and followed by different drying techniques, including supercritical CO2-drying, freeze-drying and air-drying. The effect of the coagulation baths and drying protocols on the multi-scale structure of the as-prepared cellulose aerogel beads and monoliths were studied in detail, and the sol-gel transition mechanism was also studied by the solvatochromic parameters determination. High specific surface area of 252 and 207 m2/g for aerogel beads and monoliths were achieved, respectively. The potential of cellulose aerogels in dye adsorption was demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tongjun Yang
- Department of Polymer Materials and Engineering, College of Materials and Metallurgy, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Junpeng Xu
- Department of Polymer Materials and Engineering, College of Materials and Metallurgy, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Hailiang Sheng
- Department of Polymer Materials and Engineering, College of Materials and Metallurgy, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Junqin Wang
- Department of Polymer Materials and Engineering, College of Materials and Metallurgy, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Gang Hu
- Department of Polymer Materials and Engineering, College of Materials and Metallurgy, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Songmiao Liang
- Separation Membrane Materials & Technologies Joint Research Centre of Vontron-Guizhou University, Vontron Technol Co Ltd, Guiyang 550018, China
| | - Lijie Hu
- Separation Membrane Materials & Technologies Joint Research Centre of Vontron-Guizhou University, Vontron Technol Co Ltd, Guiyang 550018, China
| | - Lihua Zhang
- Department of Polymer Materials and Engineering, College of Materials and Metallurgy, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China.
| | - Haibo Xie
- Department of Polymer Materials and Engineering, College of Materials and Metallurgy, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; Sichuan University, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Chengdu 610065, China.
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Singh KR, Poluri KM. Facile synthesis and physicochemical characterization of κ-Carrageenan-silver-bentonite based nanocatalytic platform for efficient degradation of anionic azo dyes. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 231:116145. [PMID: 37217127 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2023] [Revised: 04/16/2023] [Accepted: 05/13/2023] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Water pollution due to textile industry effluents is a global concern that warrants versatile research solutions for degrading them, and for a sustainable environment. In the present work, by using the imperative role of nanotechnology, a facile one-pot synthesis has been devised to generate κ-carrageenan capped silver nanocatalyst (CSNC), and was immobilized on 2D bentonite (BT) sheets to generate nanocatalytic platform (BTCSNC) for the degradation of anionic azo dyes. The nanocomposite(s) were physicochemically characterized using UV-Vis, DLS, TEM, FESEM, PXRD, ATR-FTIR, TGA, BET and XPS etc., to obtain insights into the nanocomposite composition, structure, stability, morphology and mechanism of interaction. The obtained CNSC are monodispersed, spherical with a size of 4 ± 2 nm, and were stabilized by the functional groups (-OH, COO‾, and SO3‾) of κ-Crg. The broadening of peak corresponding to basal plane (001) of BT montmorillonite in PXRD spectra established its exfoliation upon addition of CSNC. XPS and ATR-FTIR data evidenced the absence of covalent interactions between CSNC and BT. The catalytic efficiency of CSNC and BTCSNC composites were compared for the degradation of methyl orange (MO) and congo red (CR). The reaction followed a pseudo first order kinetics, and immobilization of CSNC on BT resulted in a 3-4 fold enhancement in degradation rates. The rates achieved for the degradation kinetics are: MO degradation within 14 s (Ka 9.86 ± 2.00 min-1), and CR degradation within 120 s (Ka of 1.24 ± 0.13 min-1). Further, a degradation mechanism has been proposed by analyzing the products identified through LC-MS. The reusability studies of the BTCSNC evidenced the complete activity of the nanocatalytic platform for six cycles, and gravitational separation method for catalyst recycling. In a nutshell, the current study provided an environmentally friendly, sizable, and sustainable nano catalytic platform" for the remediation of industrial wastewater contaminated with hazardous azo dyes".
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Affiliation(s)
- Khushboo Rani Singh
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, 247667, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Krishna Mohan Poluri
- Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, 247667, Uttarakhand, India; Centre for Nanotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, 247667, Uttarakhand, India.
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Dadigala R, Bandi R, Han SY, Kwon GJ, Lee SH. Rapid in-situ growth of enzyme-mimicking Pd nanoparticles on TEMPO-oxidized nanocellulose for the efficient detection of ascorbic acid. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 234:123657. [PMID: 36796553 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2022] [Revised: 02/03/2023] [Accepted: 02/09/2023] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
Abstract
Rapid, efficient and green method of Pd nanoparticles (PdNPs) synthesis on TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibril (TCNF) is demonstrated here. The nanohybrid (PdNPs/TCNF) exhibited peroxidase and oxidase-like activities evident by the oxidation of three chromogenic substrates. Enzyme kinetic studies using 3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) oxidation uncovered the excellent kinetic parameters (low Km and high Vmax) and good specific activities of 215 U/g and 107 U/g for peroxidase and oxidase-like activities, respectively. A colorimetric assay for ascorbic acid (AA) detection is proposed based on its ability to reduce oxidized TMB to its colorless form. However, presence of nanozyme caused re-oxidation of TMB to its blue colored form within few minutes resulting in time limitation and inaccurate detection. Thanks to the film forming nature of TCNF; this limitation was overcome by employing PdNPs/TCNF film strips that can be easily removed before AA addition. The assay allowed AA detection in the linear range of 0.25-10 μM with a detection limit of 0.039 μM. The results of AA detection in commercial beverages and vitamin C tablets are matching with the specified values. Further the nanozyme exhibited high tolerance to pH (2-10) and temperature (up to 80 °C) and good recyclability for five cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramakrishna Dadigala
- Institute of Forest Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Rajkumar Bandi
- Institute of Forest Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Song-Yi Han
- Institute of Forest Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Gu-Joong Kwon
- Institute of Forest Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea; Kangwon Institute of Inclusion Technology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung-Hwan Lee
- Institute of Forest Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea; Department of Forest Biomaterials Engineering, College of Forest and Environmental Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea.
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Sharma G, Alle M, Son H, Kim JC. Dialdehyde modification of laminarin for facile synthesis of ultrafine silver nanoparticles with excellent antibacterial and wound healing properties. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 222:1364-1375. [PMID: 36179872 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.09.228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2022] [Revised: 08/24/2022] [Accepted: 09/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Laminarin is a promising marine biopolymer that is abundant, non-toxic, and biodegradable. However, laminarin has a weak reduction potential for metal ions, resulting in the synthesis of a lower content of large-sized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). Here, we showed that after the introduction of aldehyde groups, the reduction potential of laminarin increased, decreasing the synthesis time and increasing the density of AgNPs. 1H NMR and FT-IR confirmed the addition of aldehyde groups on laminarin. The dialdehyde-modified laminarin (DLAM) showed in situ, simple, and rapid synthesis of ultrasmall-sized spherical AgNPs (<10 nm), as revealed by TEM images. The aldehyde and carboxyl groups of DLAM act as synchronized reducing and anchoring agents. The conversion of Ag ions into AgNPs-DLAM was confirmed by UV-Vis spectrophotometer, FTIR, XRD, and XPS analysis. The AgNPs-DLAM showed significantly enhanced antibacterial activities than silver ions against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus via causing morphological changes and pore formations in bacterial cells. The AgNPs-DLAM also inhibited bacterial biofilm formation. In contrast, the AgNPs-DLAM showed negligible toxicity toward human keratinocytes. Furthermore, AgNPs-DLAM increased the migration of human keratinocytes, indicating efficient wound healing properties. Thus, signifying the importance of AgNPs-DLAM in clinical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Garima Sharma
- Department of Biomedical Science & Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Madhusudhan Alle
- Department of Biomedical Science & Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyeonki Son
- Department of Biomedical Science & Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin-Chul Kim
- Department of Biomedical Science & Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea.
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Dadigala R, Bandi R, Alle M, Park CW, Han SY, Kwon GJ, Lee SH. Effective fabrication of cellulose nanofibrils supported Pd nanoparticles as a novel nanozyme with peroxidase and oxidase-like activities for efficient dye degradation. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 436:129165. [PMID: 35739705 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2022] [Revised: 05/13/2022] [Accepted: 05/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Nanozyme-based dye degradation methods are promising for the remediation of water pollution. Though Pd nanoparticles (PdNPs) are known to act as nanozymes, their dye degradation capability has not been investigated. Low nanozyme activities, easy aggregation, difficulties in recovery and reuse are the major challenges in achieving this. For the first time, cellulose nanofibrils-supported PdNPs (PdNPs/PCNF) as a novel nanozyme with good peroxidase and oxidase-mimicking activities and easy recyclability is explored for dye degradation. An efficient and rapid method of PdNPs/PCNF preparation was demonstrated by adjusting the pH and microwave irradiation. Enzyme kinetic studies revealed good kinetic parameters and specific activities of 415 and 277 U/g for peroxidase and oxidase, respectively. PdNPs/PCNF offered 99.64% degradation of methylene blue within 12 min (0.468 min-1) with 0.4 M H2O2 at pH 5.0. Mechanistic studies revealed the involvement of hydroxyl and superoxide radicals. Owing to the network-like structure of PCNF, films and foams were prepared, their dye degradation potentials were compared, and recyclability was tested. Successful degradation of mixed dye solutions and spiked real water samples was achieved and a continuous flow method was demonstrated using a foam-packed column.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramakrishna Dadigala
- Institute of Forest Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Rajkumar Bandi
- Institute of Forest Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Madhusudhan Alle
- Institute of Forest Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Chan-Woo Park
- Institute of Forest Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Song-Yi Han
- Institute of Forest Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Gu-Joong Kwon
- Institute of Forest Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea; Kangwon Institute of Inclusion Technology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung-Hwan Lee
- Institute of Forest Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea; Department of Forest Biomaterials Engineering, College of Forest and Environmental Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea.
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Zhao F, Kim JC. Thermo-sensitive self-assembly of poly(ethylene imine)/(phenylthio) acetic acid ion pair in surfactant solutions. Drug Deliv 2022; 29:2245-2257. [PMID: 35815674 PMCID: PMC9272940 DOI: 10.1080/10717544.2022.2027571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Poly(ethylene imine)/(phenylthio) acetic acid (PEI/PTA) ion pairs exhibited an upper critical solution temperature (UCST) behavior in an aqueous solution and the UCST was higher as the PTA content was more. The UCST of the ion pair decreased with increasing Brij S100 (BS 100, a nonionic surfactant) concentration but increased with increasing cetylpridinium chloride (CPC, a cationic surfactant) and sodium lauroylsarcosinate (SLS, an anionic surfactant) concentration. TEM microscopy demonstrated BS 100 markedly reduced the size of PEI/PTA ion pair self-assembly (IPSAM) whereas CPC and SLS had little effect on the size and the integrity of IPSAM. 1H NMR spectroscopy showed the hydrophobic interaction among the phenyl groups of PEI/PTA ion pairs took place. It also demonstrated the hydrophobic interaction between BS 100 and PTA and the electrostatic interaction between CPC and PTA and between SLS and PEI occurred. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy disclosed the PTA of PEI/PTA IPSAM could be readily oxidized by H2O2 even at a low concentration (e.g. 0.005%). IPSAM released its payload (i.e. nile red) in a temperature and oxidation-responsive manner. The surfactants (i.e. BS 100, CPC, and SLS) suppressed the thermally triggered release in a different way. The effectiveness of the surfactant to suppress the release was in the order of BS 100 > CPC > SLS. IPSAM released its content more extensively as H2O2 (an oxidizing agent) concentration was higher. The ionic surfactants (i.e. CPS and SLS) had little effect on the oxidation-induced release degree but the nonionic surfactant (BS 100) markedly suppressed the release degree.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fanyu Zhao
- Department of Biomedical Science & Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin-Chul Kim
- Department of Biomedical Science & Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
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Alle M, Bandi R, Sharma G, Dadigala R, Lee SH, Kim JC. Gold nanoparticles spontaneously grown on cellulose nanofibrils as a reusable nanozyme for colorimetric detection of cholesterol in human serum. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 201:686-697. [PMID: 35104471 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.01.158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2021] [Revised: 01/17/2022] [Accepted: 01/26/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Recently, gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are extensively used as peroxidase mimics. However, low catalytic activity, high synthesis cost, substrate-induced aggregation in reaction medium and difficulty in recovery and reuse still remain as major challenges. Here, a novel, simple, spontaneous, and reagent-less in-situ method for the production of AuNPs using dialdehyde cellulose nanofibrils (DACNF) is proposed. AuNPs synthesis time and size were greatly influenced by aldehyde content and the optimal aldehyde content for ultra-small AuNPs (≈10 nm) was 2.1 mM/g. AuNPs@DACNFs exhibited broad-spectrum peroxidase activity and steady-state kinetics revealed their better kinetic parameters (low Km and high Vmax) over horseradish peroxidase (HRP). AuNPs@DACNFs was further converted into paper strip, which served as a biosensor for H2O2 and cholesterol detection. The proposed method exhibited wide linear response in the range of 10-90 μM and 0.05-0.45 mM, and detection limit of 0.39 μM and 1.9 μM for H2O2 and cholesterol, respectively. Great shelf life and reusability were evident by FE-SEM and ICP-OES analysis. The smartphone application "Color Grab" was used to enable the portable onsite detection. The results of cholesterol detection in human serum samples were in agreement with clinically observed values, suggesting the great potential of the probe in disease diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madhusudhan Alle
- Institute of Forest Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Rajkumar Bandi
- Institute of Forest Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Garima Sharma
- Department of Biomedical Science & Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Ramakrishna Dadigala
- Institute of Forest Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung-Hwan Lee
- Institute of Forest Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea; Department of Forest Biomaterials Engineering, College of Forest and Environmental Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea.
| | - Jin-Chul Kim
- Department of Biomedical Science & Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea.
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Sharma G, Park SC, Bandi R, Ahn J, Alle M, Kim JC. Polyquaternium enhances the colloidal stability of chitosan-capped platinum nanoparticles and their antibacterial activity. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2021; 32:455603. [PMID: 34352732 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ac1afa] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2021] [Accepted: 08/04/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Here, for the first time, we have developed a novel green synthesis method where chitosan acts as a reducing agent and as a colloidal stabilizer, together with polyquaternium for the synthesis of platinum nanoparticles (PtNPs). It was observed that only chitosan-stabilized PtNPs (Ch@PtNPs) were stable up to pH 5, with a diameter of around 89 nm. The diameter of the Ch@PtNPs increased with the increase in pH, indicating the instability of Ch@PtNPs at neutral and alkaline mediums. However, when polyquaternium (PQ) (a cationic polymer) was added as a stabilizer along with chitosan, the diameter of chitosan/polyquaternium stabilized PtNPs (Ch/PQ@PtNPs), i.e. 87 nm, remained almost constant up to pH 9. Similarly, the pH-dependent decrease in the surface charge of Ch@PtNPs was also attenuated with the addition of polyquaternium. This indicates high colloidal stability of Ch/PQ@PtNPs in acidic, neutral, as well as alkaline mediums. It was observed that Ch/PQ@PtNPs exhibited high antibacterial activity againstStaphylococcus aureus, as compared to uncapped PtNPs and Ch@PtNPs. Thus, the addition of PQ increases the antibacterial properties of Ch/PQ@PtNPs againstStaphylococcus aureusby enhancing the stability of PtNPs at neutral pH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Garima Sharma
- Department of Biomedical Science & Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Soo Chan Park
- Department of Biomedical Science & Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Rajkumar Bandi
- Institute of Forest Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Juhee Ahn
- Department of Biomedical Science & Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Madhusudhan Alle
- Institute of Forest Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin-Chul Kim
- Department of Biomedical Science & Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea
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Cai Y, Li M, Gu J, Zhou H, Zhao Y. An effective method for size-controlled gold nanoparticles synthesis with nonthermal microplasma. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2021; 32:395603. [PMID: 34157697 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ac0d80] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2021] [Accepted: 06/22/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A simple, effective and interesting method for gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) synthesis with nonthermal microplasma is developed in this study. The device of dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) microplasma generator with a spray portion is designed and fabricated for uniform AuNPs synthesis. The AuNPs can be synthesized effectivelyin situby the DBD microplasma generated on the nozzle of the pneumatic micro-nebulizer. The mechanism of the AuNPs formation under microplasma, the effect of nebulization for uniform AuNPs synthesis and other significant parameters are investigated in the experiment. The morphology and optical properties of the synthesized gold nanoparticles are also characterized. The minimum particle size in average obtained by the proposed method is 4.9 ± 1.1 nm. The particle size of AuNPs can be controlled in the range of 4.9-16.8 nm by the various aqueous solution conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Cai
- School of Control Engineering, Hebei Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Precision Optical Sensing and Measurement Technology, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao, People's Republic of China
- College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China
| | - Ming Li
- School of Control Engineering, Hebei Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Precision Optical Sensing and Measurement Technology, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Junjie Gu
- Technology Center of Shenyang Customs, Shenyang, People's Republic of China
| | - Han Zhou
- School of Control Engineering, Hebei Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Precision Optical Sensing and Measurement Technology, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao, People's Republic of China
| | - Yong Zhao
- School of Control Engineering, Hebei Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Precision Optical Sensing and Measurement Technology, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao, People's Republic of China
- College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China
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