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Wang S, Xia X, Chen Q, Li K, Xiao X, Chen FE. Accelerated Diffusion of a Copper(I)-Functionalized COF Packed Bed Reactor for Efficient Continuous Flow Catalysis. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:5158-5167. [PMID: 38238929 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c17607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Abstract
Flow chemistry provides a neo-orientation for the research and development of chemical technology, in which heterogeneous continuous catalysis based on packed beds can realize rapid separation and recycling. However, options for heterogeneous catalysts are still limited. In this work, we gradually grow covalent organic frameworks (COFs, TpBpy) on the surface of a silica gel (SiO2)-supported substrate to obtain a stable copper(I)-chelated high-loading heterogeneous catalyst (SiO2@CuI-TpBpy). SiO2@CuI-TpBpy shows high catalytic activity in three-component Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition, giving the corresponding triazoles with excellent yields and reposeful recyclability under batch conditions. The structures of the catalysts remain steady, and the copper contents are basically unchanged after five cycles. Then, the catalysts are successfully applied for three-component heterogeneous catalysis in a one-pot continuous flow to prepare rufinamide in 89% yield for 24 h stably and efficiently with mere traces of copper ions remaining. More importantly, the catalytic system reveals a minuscule effect of catalyst particle size on internal diffusion. This COF encapsulation strategy presents a new possibility for the design of industrial heterogeneous catalysts with high metal loading and low internal diffusion resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shizhao Wang
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic China
| | - Xiaocong Xia
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic China
| | - Qi Chen
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic China
| | - Ka Li
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic China
| | - Xiao Xiao
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic China
| | - Fen-Er Chen
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic China
- Shanghai Engineering Center of Industrial Asymmetric Catalysis for Chiral Drugs, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic China
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Qiu YL, Li Y, Zhang GL, Hao H, Hou HM, Bi J. Quaternary-ammonium chitosan, a promising packaging material in the food industry. Carbohydr Polym 2024; 323:121384. [PMID: 37940243 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2023] [Revised: 08/22/2023] [Accepted: 09/10/2023] [Indexed: 11/10/2023]
Abstract
Quaternary-ammonium chitosan (QAC) is a polysaccharide with good water solubility, bacteriostasis, and biocompatibility. QAC is obtained by methylating or grafting the quaternary-ammonium group of chitosan and is an important compound in the food industry. Various QAC-based complexes have been prepared using reversible intermolecular interactions, such as electrostatic interactions, hydrogen bonding, metal coordination, host-guest interactions, and covalent bonding interactions consisting of Schiff base bonding and dynamic chemical bond cross-linking. In the food industry, QAC is often used as a substrate in film or coating for food preservation and as a carrier for active substances to improve the encapsulation efficiency and storage stability of functional food ingredients. In this review, we have assimilated the latest information on QAC to facilitate further discussions and future research. Advancement in research on QAC would contribute toward technology acceleration and its increased contribution to the field of food technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Long Qiu
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, No. 1, Qinggongyuan, Ganjingzi District, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, People's Republic of China; Liaoning Key Lab for Aquatic Processing Quality and Safety, No. 1, Qinggongyuan, Ganjingzi District, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, People's Republic of China
| | - Yixi Li
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, No. 1, Qinggongyuan, Ganjingzi District, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, People's Republic of China; Liaoning Key Lab for Aquatic Processing Quality and Safety, No. 1, Qinggongyuan, Ganjingzi District, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, People's Republic of China
| | - Gong-Liang Zhang
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, No. 1, Qinggongyuan, Ganjingzi District, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, People's Republic of China; Liaoning Key Lab for Aquatic Processing Quality and Safety, No. 1, Qinggongyuan, Ganjingzi District, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongshun Hao
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, No. 1, Qinggongyuan, Ganjingzi District, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, People's Republic of China; Liaoning Key Lab for Aquatic Processing Quality and Safety, No. 1, Qinggongyuan, Ganjingzi District, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, People's Republic of China
| | - Hong-Man Hou
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, No. 1, Qinggongyuan, Ganjingzi District, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, People's Republic of China; Liaoning Key Lab for Aquatic Processing Quality and Safety, No. 1, Qinggongyuan, Ganjingzi District, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jingran Bi
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, No. 1, Qinggongyuan, Ganjingzi District, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, People's Republic of China; Liaoning Key Lab for Aquatic Processing Quality and Safety, No. 1, Qinggongyuan, Ganjingzi District, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, People's Republic of China.
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Shrestha R, Thenissery A, Khupse R, Rajashekara G. Strategies for the Preparation of Chitosan Derivatives for Antimicrobial, Drug Delivery, and Agricultural Applications: A Review. Molecules 2023; 28:7659. [PMID: 38005381 PMCID: PMC10674490 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28227659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2023] [Revised: 11/14/2023] [Accepted: 11/15/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Chitosan has received much attention for its role in designing and developing novel derivatives as well as its applications across a broad spectrum of biological and physiological activities, owing to its desirable characteristics such as being biodegradable, being a biopolymer, and its overall eco-friendliness. The main objective of this review is to explore the recent chemical modifications of chitosan that have been achieved through various synthetic methods. These chitosan derivatives are categorized based on their synthetic pathways or the presence of common functional groups, which include alkylated, acylated, Schiff base, quaternary ammonia, guanidine, and heterocyclic rings. We have also described the recent applications of chitosan and its derivatives, along with nanomaterials, their mechanisms, and prospective challenges, especially in areas such as antimicrobial activities, targeted drug delivery for various diseases, and plant agricultural domains. The accumulation of these recent findings has the potential to offer insight not only into innovative approaches for the preparation of chitosan derivatives but also into their diverse applications. These insights may spark novel ideas for drug development or drug carriers, particularly in the antimicrobial, medicinal, and plant agricultural fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajeev Shrestha
- Center for Food Animal Health, Department of Animal Sciences, The Ohio State University, Wooster, OH 44691, USA;
| | - Anusree Thenissery
- Center for Food Animal Health, Department of Animal Sciences, The Ohio State University, Wooster, OH 44691, USA;
| | - Rahul Khupse
- College of Pharmacy, University of Findlay, Findlay, OH 45840, USA;
| | - Gireesh Rajashekara
- Center for Food Animal Health, Department of Animal Sciences, The Ohio State University, Wooster, OH 44691, USA;
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Drozd N, Lunkov A, Shagdarova B, Il’ina A, Varlamov V. New N-Methylimidazole-Functionalized Chitosan Derivatives: Hemocompatibility and Antibacterial Properties. Biomimetics (Basel) 2023; 8:302. [PMID: 37504190 PMCID: PMC10807654 DOI: 10.3390/biomimetics8030302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Revised: 06/27/2023] [Accepted: 07/07/2023] [Indexed: 07/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Novel imidazole derivatives of the low molecular weight chitosan N-(2-hydroxypropyl)-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl)-1-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium chitosan chloride (NMIC) were synthesized using copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC). The degrees of substitution (DSs) for the new derivatives were 18-76%. All chitosan derivatives (2000 µg/mL) were completely soluble in water. The antimicrobial activity of the new compounds against E. coli and S. epidermidis was studied. The effect of chitosan derivatives on blood and its components was studied. NMIC samples (DS 34-76%) at a concentration <10 μg/mL had no effect on blood and plasma coagulation. Chitosan derivatives (DS 18-76%) at concentrations of ≥83 μg/mL in blood and ≥116.3 μg/mL in plasma resulted in a prolongation of the clotting time of blood and plasma, positively related to the DS. At concentrations up to 9.1 μg/mL, NMIC did not independently provoke platelet aggregation. The degree of erythrocyte hemolysis upon contact with NMIC samples (2.5-2500 μg/mL) was below 4%. The inhibition of blood/plasma coagulation indicates the promising use of the studied samples to modify the surface of medical materials in order to achieve thromboresistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Drozd
- National Medical Center for Hematology, 4, Novoi Zykovsky Prospect, Moscow 125167, Russia
| | - Alexey Lunkov
- Institute of Bioengineering, Research Center of Biotechnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect, 33, Build. 2, Moscow 119071, Russia; (A.L.); (B.S.); (A.I.); (V.V.)
| | - Balzhima Shagdarova
- Institute of Bioengineering, Research Center of Biotechnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect, 33, Build. 2, Moscow 119071, Russia; (A.L.); (B.S.); (A.I.); (V.V.)
| | - Alla Il’ina
- Institute of Bioengineering, Research Center of Biotechnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect, 33, Build. 2, Moscow 119071, Russia; (A.L.); (B.S.); (A.I.); (V.V.)
| | - Valery Varlamov
- Institute of Bioengineering, Research Center of Biotechnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect, 33, Build. 2, Moscow 119071, Russia; (A.L.); (B.S.); (A.I.); (V.V.)
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Wang K, Zhang S, Xu Q, Lian T, Xu Z, Jiang M, Liu P. Fabrication of Salt-tolerant Chitosan-based Polyelectrolyte Flocculant through Enhancing H-bond Hydration Effect for Treating and Recycling of Highly Saline Dyeing Wastewater. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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6
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Egorov AR, Khubiev O, Rubanik VV, Rubanik VV, Lobanov NN, Savilov SV, Kirichuk AA, Kritchenkov IS, Tskhovrebov AG, Kritchenkov AS. The first selenium containing chitin and chitosan derivatives: Combined synthetic, catalytic and biological studies. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 209:2175-2187. [PMID: 35513092 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2021] [Revised: 04/18/2022] [Accepted: 04/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Ultrasonic approach to the synthesis of the first selenium-containing derivatives of chitin and chitosan has been developed. The synthetic procedure is simple, provides high yields, does not require harsh conditions, and uses water as the reaction medium. The elaborated chitin and chitosan derivatives and their based nanoparticles are non-toxic and possess high antibacterial and antifungal activity. Their antimicrobial activity exceeds the effect of the classic antibiotics (Ampicillin and Gentamicin) and the antifungal drug Amphotericin B. The obtained selenium-containing cationic chitin and chitosan derivatives exhibit a high transfection activity and are promising gene delivery vectors. Nanoparticles of the synthesized polymers are highly efficient catalysts for the oxidation of 1-phenylethyl alcohol to acetophenone by bromine at room temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anton R Egorov
- Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Faculty of Science, Miklukho-Maklaya St. 6, Moscow 117198, Russian Federation
| | - Omar Khubiev
- Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Faculty of Science, Miklukho-Maklaya St. 6, Moscow 117198, Russian Federation
| | - Vasili V Rubanik
- Institute of Technical Acoustics NAS of Belarus, Ludnikova Prosp. 13, Vitebsk 210009, Belarus
| | - Vasili V Rubanik
- Institute of Technical Acoustics NAS of Belarus, Ludnikova Prosp. 13, Vitebsk 210009, Belarus
| | - Nikolai N Lobanov
- Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Faculty of Science, Miklukho-Maklaya St. 6, Moscow 117198, Russian Federation
| | - Serguei V Savilov
- Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Anatoly A Kirichuk
- Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Faculty of Science, Miklukho-Maklaya St. 6, Moscow 117198, Russian Federation
| | - Ilya S Kritchenkov
- Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya emb. 7/9, St. Petersburg 199034, Russian Federation
| | - Alexander G Tskhovrebov
- Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Faculty of Science, Miklukho-Maklaya St. 6, Moscow 117198, Russian Federation
| | - Andreii S Kritchenkov
- Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Faculty of Science, Miklukho-Maklaya St. 6, Moscow 117198, Russian Federation; Institute of Technical Acoustics NAS of Belarus, Ludnikova Prosp. 13, Vitebsk 210009, Belarus.
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Luo Y, Cai J, Huang Y, Luo J. Synthesis of Xylan-Click-Quaternized Chitosan via Click Chemistry and Its Application in the Preparation of Nanometal Materials. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27113455. [PMID: 35684393 PMCID: PMC9182352 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27113455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2022] [Revised: 05/14/2022] [Accepted: 05/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022] Open
Abstract
For the high-valued utilization of hemicelluloses and for realizing the controllable synthesis of NPs, this paper’s aim is to combine xylan, chitosan and nanometal materials at the same time. In this research study, firstly, propargyl xylan was synthesized via nucleophilic substitution reaction between xylan and propargyl bromide in NaOH solution. On the other hand, a tosyl group was introduced onto the 6th position of synthesized quaternized chitosan (QCS), and the azide group replaced the tosyl group to obtain 6-amido-QCS (QCS-N3). The synthesis conditions of the above reactions were optimized. Subsequently, the novel xylan-click-QCS polymer was obtained via click reaction between terminal alkyne groups on the xylan chains and azide groups on QCS. Then, AgNPs and AuNPs were synthesized by adopting the xylan-click-QCS polymer as the reducing and stabilizing agent, and the reaction conditions were optimized to obtain well-dispersed and highly stable nanoparticles. There were two kinds of Ag nanomaterials, with diameters of 10~20 nm and 2~5 nm, respectively, indicating the formation of Ag nanoclusters, except for Ag nanoparticles, in this reaction. The diameter of the synthesized AuNPs was 20~30 nm, which possessed a more uniform size distribution. The Ag nanoclusters with a smaller size (2~5 nm) could inhibit MCF-7 cell proliferation effectively, indicating their application potential in cancer therapy. The study gives a new approach to the high-value utilization of biopolymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuqiong Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp & Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China; (Y.L.); (J.C.)
- Key Lab for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Jihai Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp & Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China; (Y.L.); (J.C.)
| | - Yanan Huang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution and Environmental Safety & MOE Key, Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510640, China;
| | - Jiwen Luo
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution and Environmental Safety & MOE Key, Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510640, China;
- Correspondence:
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