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Wedamulla NE, Fan M, Choi YJ, Kim EK. Combined effect of heating temperature and content of pectin on the textural properties, rheology, and 3D printability of potato starch gel. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 253:127129. [PMID: 37778578 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2023] [Revised: 09/26/2023] [Accepted: 09/27/2023] [Indexed: 10/03/2023]
Abstract
Three-dimensional (3D) printing is one of the emerging techniques which fabricates customized foods with desired sensory characteristics. Rheological properties of 3D printing materials are vitally important in printability which govern the flowability and structural stability. Due to its unique gel-forming characteristics, potato starch has been extensively used in myriad food applications, such as 3D printing. However, little attention has been paid to the combined effect of heating temperature and pectin addition on the properties of potato starch gels. Thus, this study investigated the impact of different pectin contents (1, 1.5, and 2 %) on printability and the rheological and textural properties of potato starch gels heated at different temperatures (70, 80, and 90 °C). The gel heating temperature governs pectin-driven modifications in potato starch gels. Pectin addition increased the 3D printability, viscosity, storage modulus, hardness, gumminess, and springiness of starch gel at higher temperatures (80 °C and 90 °C). In contrast, at lower temperatures (70 °C), pectin addition decreased printability, viscosity, storage modulus, hardness, gumminess, and springiness. Therefore, the gel heating temperature influences the impact of pectin on printability, rheology, and textural properties. Accordingly, the combined effects of pectin and heating temperature should be considered in pectin-based 3D food-printing ink formulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nishala Erandi Wedamulla
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Health Sciences, Dong-A University, Busan 49315, Republic of Korea; Department of Health Sciences, the Graduate School of Dong-A University, Busan 49315, Republic of Korea; Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science and Export Agriculture, Uva Wellassa University, Badulla 90000, Sri Lanka.
| | - Meiqi Fan
- Department of Health Sciences, the Graduate School of Dong-A University, Busan 49315, Republic of Korea.
| | - Young-Jin Choi
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Health Sciences, Dong-A University, Busan 49315, Republic of Korea; Department of Health Sciences, the Graduate School of Dong-A University, Busan 49315, Republic of Korea.
| | - Eun-Kyung Kim
- Center for Food & Bio Innovation, Dong-A University, Busan 49315, Republic of Korea; Nutritional Education Major, Graduate School of Education, Dong-A University, Busan 49315, Republic of Korea; Nutrinomics Lab. Co., Ltd., Busan 49315, Republic of Korea.
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2
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Ligarda-Samanez CA, Moscoso-Moscoso E, Choque-Quispe D, Ramos-Pacheco BS, Arévalo-Quijano JC, la Cruz GD, Huamán-Carrión ML, Quispe-Quezada UR, Gutiérrez-Gómez E, Cabel-Moscoso DJ, Muñoz-Melgarejo M, Calsina Ponce WC. Native Potato Starch and Tara Gum as Polymeric Matrices to Obtain Iron-Loaded Microcapsules from Ovine and Bovine Erythrocytes. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:3985. [PMID: 37836034 PMCID: PMC10575126 DOI: 10.3390/polym15193985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2023] [Revised: 09/29/2023] [Accepted: 10/02/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Iron deficiency leads to ferropenic anemia in humans. This study aimed to encapsulate iron-rich ovine and bovine erythrocytes using tara gum and native potato starch as matrices. Solutions containing 20% erythrocytes and different proportions of encapsulants (5, 10, and 20%) were used, followed by spray drying at 120 and 140 °C. Iron content in erythrocytes ranged between 2.24 and 2.52 mg of Fe/g; microcapsules ranged from 1.54 to 2.02 mg of Fe/g. Yields varied from 50.55 to 63.40%, and temperature and encapsulant proportion affected moisture and water activity. Various red hues, sizes, and shapes were observed in the microcapsules. SEM-EDS analysis revealed the surface presence of iron in microcapsules with openings on their exterior, along with a negative zeta potential. Thermal and infrared analyses confirmed core encapsulation within the matrices. Iron release varied between 92.30 and 93.13% at 120 min. Finally, the most effective treatments were those with higher encapsulant percentages and dried at elevated temperatures, which could enable their utilization in functional food fortification to combat anemia in developing countries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos A. Ligarda-Samanez
- Nutraceuticals and Biomaterials Research Group, Universidad Nacional José María Arguedas, Andahuaylas 03701, Peru; (D.C.-Q.); (B.S.R.-P.); (M.L.H.-C.)
- Research Group in the Development of Advanced Materials for Water and Food Treatment, Universidad Nacional José María Arguedas, Andahuaylas 03701, Peru
| | - Elibet Moscoso-Moscoso
- Nutraceuticals and Biomaterials Research Group, Universidad Nacional José María Arguedas, Andahuaylas 03701, Peru; (D.C.-Q.); (B.S.R.-P.); (M.L.H.-C.)
- Research Group in the Development of Advanced Materials for Water and Food Treatment, Universidad Nacional José María Arguedas, Andahuaylas 03701, Peru
| | - David Choque-Quispe
- Nutraceuticals and Biomaterials Research Group, Universidad Nacional José María Arguedas, Andahuaylas 03701, Peru; (D.C.-Q.); (B.S.R.-P.); (M.L.H.-C.)
- Research Group in the Development of Advanced Materials for Water and Food Treatment, Universidad Nacional José María Arguedas, Andahuaylas 03701, Peru
| | - Betsy S. Ramos-Pacheco
- Nutraceuticals and Biomaterials Research Group, Universidad Nacional José María Arguedas, Andahuaylas 03701, Peru; (D.C.-Q.); (B.S.R.-P.); (M.L.H.-C.)
- Research Group in the Development of Advanced Materials for Water and Food Treatment, Universidad Nacional José María Arguedas, Andahuaylas 03701, Peru
| | - José C. Arévalo-Quijano
- Department of Education and Humanities, Universidad Nacional José María Arguedas, Andahuaylas 03701, Peru;
| | - Germán De la Cruz
- Agricultural Science Faculty, Universidad Nacional de San Cristobal de Huamanga, Ayacucho 05000, Peru;
| | - Mary L. Huamán-Carrión
- Nutraceuticals and Biomaterials Research Group, Universidad Nacional José María Arguedas, Andahuaylas 03701, Peru; (D.C.-Q.); (B.S.R.-P.); (M.L.H.-C.)
| | - Uriel R. Quispe-Quezada
- Agricultural and Forestry Business Engineering, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Huanta, Ayacucho 05000, Peru;
| | - Edgar Gutiérrez-Gómez
- Engineering and Management Faculty, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Huanta, Ayacucho 05000, Peru;
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Esidir A, Kayaci N, Kiremitler NB, Kalay M, Sahin F, Sezer G, Kaya M, Onses MS. Food-Grade Physically Unclonable Functions. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:41373-41384. [PMID: 37615185 PMCID: PMC10485800 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c09035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2023] [Accepted: 08/11/2023] [Indexed: 08/25/2023]
Abstract
Counterfeit products in the pharmaceutical and food industries have posed an overwhelmingly increasing threat to the health of individuals and societies. An effective approach to prevent counterfeiting is the attachment of security labels directly on drugs and food products. This approach requires the development of security labels composed of safely digestible materials. In this study, we present the fabrication of security labels entirely based on the use of food-grade materials. The key idea proposed in this study is the exploitation of food-grade corn starch (CS) as an encoding material based on the microscopic dimensions, particulate structure, and adsorbent characteristics. The strong adsorption of a food colorant, erythrosine B (ErB), onto CS results in fluorescent CS@ErB microparticles. Randomly positioned CS@ErB particles can be obtained simply by spin-coating from aqueous solutions of tuned concentrations followed by transfer to an edible gelatin film. The optical and fluorescence microscopy images of randomly positioned particles are then used to construct keys for a physically unclonable function (PUF)-based security label. The performance of PUFs evaluated by uniformity, uniqueness, and randomness analysis demonstrates the strong promise of this platform. The biocompatibility of the fabricated PUFs is confirmed with assays using murine fibroblast cells. The extremely low-cost and sustainable security primitives fabricated from off-the-shelf food materials offer new routes in the fight against counterfeiting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abidin Esidir
- ERNAM—Nanotechnology
Research and Application Center, Erciyes
University, Kayseri 38039, Turkey
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, Erciyes
University, Kayseri 38039, Turkey
| | - Nilgun Kayaci
- ERNAM—Nanotechnology
Research and Application Center, Erciyes
University, Kayseri 38039, Turkey
| | - N. Burak Kiremitler
- ERNAM—Nanotechnology
Research and Application Center, Erciyes
University, Kayseri 38039, Turkey
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, Erciyes
University, Kayseri 38039, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Kalay
- ERNAM—Nanotechnology
Research and Application Center, Erciyes
University, Kayseri 38039, Turkey
- Department
of Electricity and Energy, Kayseri University, Kayseri 38039, Turkey
| | - Furkan Sahin
- ERNAM—Nanotechnology
Research and Application Center, Erciyes
University, Kayseri 38039, Turkey
- Department
of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Beykent University, İstanbul 34398, Turkey
| | - Gulay Sezer
- Department
of Pharmacology, Erciyes University, Faculty
of Medicine, Kayseri 38039, Turkey
| | - Murat Kaya
- Department
of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science and Letters, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul 34469, Turkey
| | - M. Serdar Onses
- ERNAM—Nanotechnology
Research and Application Center, Erciyes
University, Kayseri 38039, Turkey
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, Erciyes
University, Kayseri 38039, Turkey
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Żołek-Tryznowska Z, Bednarczyk E, Tryznowski M, Kobiela T. A Comparative Investigation of the Surface Properties of Corn-Starch-Microfibrillated Cellulose Composite Films. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:ma16093320. [PMID: 37176202 PMCID: PMC10179309 DOI: 10.3390/ma16093320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2023] [Revised: 04/19/2023] [Accepted: 04/20/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Starch-based materials seem to be an excellent alternative for conventional plastics used in various applications. Microfibralted cellulose can be used to improve the surface properties of starch-based materials. This study aims to analyze the surface properties of starch-microfibrillated cellulose materials. The surface properties of films were evaluated by ATR-FTIR, surface roughness, water wettability, and surface free energy. The surface homogeneity between corn starch and microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) fibers was confirmed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Microscopic analyses of the film surfaces confirm good compatibility of starch and MFC. The addition of MFC increased the surface roughness and polarity of developed starch/MFC materials. The surface roughness parameter has increased from 1.44 ± 0.59 to 2.32 ± 1.13 for pure starch-based materials and starch/MFC material with the highest MFC content. The WCA contact angle has decreased from 70.3 ± 2.4 to 39.1 ± 1.0°, while the surface free energy is 46.2 ± 3.4 to 66.2 ± 1.5 mJ·m-2, respectively. The findings of this study present that surface structure starch/MFC films exhibit homogeneity, which would be helpful in the application of MFC/starch materials for biodegradable packaging purposes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zuzanna Żołek-Tryznowska
- Faculty of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Narbutta 85, 02-524 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Ewa Bednarczyk
- Faculty of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Narbutta 85, 02-524 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Mariusz Tryznowski
- Faculty of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Narbutta 85, 02-524 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Tomasz Kobiela
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-662 Warsaw, Poland
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5
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Li Y, Wang JH, Wang EC, Tang ZS, Han Y, Luo XE, Zeng XA, Woo MW, Han Z. The microstructure and thermal properties of pulsed electric field pretreated oxidized starch. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 235:123721. [PMID: 36801303 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2022] [Revised: 02/11/2023] [Accepted: 02/13/2023] [Indexed: 02/18/2023]
Abstract
The structure and thermal properties of pulsed electric field (PEF) assisted sodium hypochlorite oxidized starch were investigated. The carboxyl content of the oxidized starch was increased by 25 % when compared with the traditional oxidation method. Dents and cracks were evident on the surface of the PEF-pretreated starch. Compared with native starch, the peak gelatinization temperature (Tp) of PEF-assisted oxidized starch (POS) was reduced by 10.3 °C, while that of the oxidized starch without PEF treatment (NOS) was only reduced by 7.4 °C. In addition, PEF treatment further reduces the viscosity and improve the thermal stability of the starch slurry. Therefore, PEF treatment combined with hypochlorite oxidation is an effective method to prepare oxidized starch. PEF showed great potential in expanding starch modification, to promote a wider application of oxidized starch in the paper, the textile and the food industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Li
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Food Manufacturing, Foshan University, Foshan 528225, China
| | - Jin-Hua Wang
- Foshan Shunde Midea Washing Appliances MFG. Co., Ltd, Foshan 528300, China
| | - Er-Chun Wang
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Zhong-Sheng Tang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Guangdong Ocean University, Yangjiang 529500,China
| | - Yu Han
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Xiu-Er Luo
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Xin-An Zeng
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Food Manufacturing, Foshan University, Foshan 528225, China; School of Food Science and Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, China; Yangjiang Research Institute, South China University of Technology, Yangjiang 529500,China
| | - Meng-Wai Woo
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand
| | - Zhong Han
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Food Manufacturing, Foshan University, Foshan 528225, China; Overseas Expertise Introduction Center for Discipline Innovation of Food Nutrition and Human Health (111 Center), Guangzhou 510641, China.
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6
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Zhang T, Yue Y, Hou M, Tong Y, Lu Z, Yang L, Liu P. Oxidation and ordering of fine structure of corn starch under an ultrahigh magnetic field. Carbohydr Polym 2022; 297:120029. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.120029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2022] [Revised: 07/29/2022] [Accepted: 08/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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