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Deokar GS, Deokar AM, Kshirsagar SJ, Buranasompob A, Nirmal NP. Extraction, physicochemical characterization, functionality, and excipient ability of corn fiber gum-starch isolate from corn milling industry waste. Int J Pharm 2023; 645:123401. [PMID: 37696343 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2023.123401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2023] [Revised: 08/21/2023] [Accepted: 09/08/2023] [Indexed: 09/13/2023]
Abstract
Corn processing industries generate an extensive fibrous byproduct consisting of corn fiber gum (CFG) and residual starch (S). The present study hypothesized that CFG and S could be isolated as a single crosslinked conjugate. The isolated CFG-S conjugate was acidic, with a pKa value of 11.49, and a swelling index of 99.60%. Henderson-Hasselbalch equation predicted negligible ionization throughout the gastrointestinal pH range. The DSC thermogram highlights glass transition and temperature-specific structure stabilization through the exothermic crystallization domain. FTIR, SEM & XRD confirmed the structural conjugation and integrity of the conjugate. Tablets containing Venlafaxine hydrochloride as a model drug were prepared using CFG-S (14 and 57%) as excipient by wet granulation method. Percentage cumulative drug release with low concentration was up to 99.67175 ± 0.09 % in 5 h whereas with high concentration, it was extended to 12 h (P < 0.05). Korsemayer-Peppas release exponent indicates zero order (R2 = 0.9935) kinetics with super case-II anomalous transport showing diffusion and erosion as drug release mechanisms. The results confirmed that CFG-S isolate could act as a good binding agent at low concentrations and release extending cross-linked matrix former at a higher concentration for release retardant excipient.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gitanjali Sambhajirao Deokar
- Department of Quality Assurance, MET's Institute of Pharmacy, Bhujbal Knowledge City, Adgaon, Nashik, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Archana Maruti Deokar
- Department of Quality Assurance, MET's Institute of Pharmacy, Bhujbal Knowledge City, Adgaon, Nashik, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Sanjay Jayprakash Kshirsagar
- Department of Quality Assurance, MET's Institute of Pharmacy, Bhujbal Knowledge City, Adgaon, Nashik, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Athisaya Buranasompob
- Center for Innovation and Reference on Food for Nutrition, Institute of Nutrition, Mahidol University, Salaya, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand
| | - Nilesh Prakash Nirmal
- Deaprtment of Food Science, Institute of Nutrition, Mahidol University, 999 Phutthamonthon 4 Road, Salaya, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand.
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Singh A, Singh S, Kansal SK, Garg M, Krishania M. Production and characterization of anthocyanin-rich beer from black wheat by an efficient isolate Saccharomyces cerevisiae CMS12. Sci Rep 2023; 13:5863. [PMID: 37041167 PMCID: PMC10090066 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-32687-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2023] [Accepted: 03/31/2023] [Indexed: 04/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Beer is the world's third most popular fermented beverage. It is typically made from malted barley. Tropical countries must import barley from temperate countries for brewing, which is an expensive process. Therefore, it is critical to investigate alternative possible substrates for beer production in order to meet the growing demand for high-nutritional-quality beer. The current study involves the creation of a fermented beverage from anthocyanin-rich black wheat with the help of yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae CMS12, isolated from fruit waste. Characterization (UV, HPLC, NMR, FTIR, and ICPMS) was then performed, as well as a comparative study with white (amber) wheat beer. Further, process parameters optimization included initial sugar concentration, inoculum size, and pH. Black wheat wort contained 568 mg GAE/L total phenolic content, 4.67 mg/L anthocyanin concentration, 6.8% (v/v) alcohol content, and a pH of 4.04. The sensory analysis revealed that black wheat beer was more acceptable than white wheat beer. The developed fermented beverage has enormous commercialization potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arshpreet Singh
- Center of Innovative and Applied Bioprocessing (CIAB), Sector-81, Mohali, 140306, India
- Dr S S Bhatnagar University Institute of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - Saumya Singh
- Center of Innovative and Applied Bioprocessing (CIAB), Sector-81, Mohali, 140306, India
| | - Sushil K Kansal
- Dr S S Bhatnagar University Institute of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - Monika Garg
- National Agri-Food Biotechnology Institute (NABI), Sector-81, Mohali, 140306, India
| | - Meena Krishania
- Center of Innovative and Applied Bioprocessing (CIAB), Sector-81, Mohali, 140306, India.
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Rojas-Pérez LC, Narváez-Rincón PC, Rocha MAM, Coelho E, Coimbra MA. Production of xylose through enzymatic hydrolysis of glucuronoarabinoxylan from brewers' spent grain. BIORESOUR BIOPROCESS 2022; 9:105. [PMID: 38647754 PMCID: PMC10992567 DOI: 10.1186/s40643-022-00594-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2022] [Accepted: 09/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Xylose is an abundant bioresource for obtaining diverse chemicals and added-value products. The production of xylose from green alternatives like enzymatic hydrolysis is an important step in a biorefinery context. This research evaluated the synergism among four classes of hydrolytic purified enzymes-endo-1,4-β-xylanase, α-L-arabinofuranosidase, β-xylosidase, and α-D-glucuronidase-over hydrolysis of glucuronoarabinoxylan (GAX) obtained from brewers' spent grain (BSG) after alkaline extraction and ethanol precipitation. First, monosaccharides, uronic acids and glycosidic-linkages of alkaline extracted GAX fraction from BSG were characterized, after that different strategies based on the addition of one or two families of enzymes-endo-1,4-β-xylanase (GH10 and GH11) and α-L-arabinofuranosidase (GH43 and GH51)-cooperating with one β-xylosidase (GH43) and one α-D-glucuronidase (GH67) into enzymatic hydrolysis were assessed to obtain the best yield of xylose. The xylose release was monitored over time in the first 90 min and after a prolonged reaction up to 48 h of reaction. The highest yield of xylose was 63.6% (48 h, 40 ℃, pH 5.5), using a mixture of all enzymes devoid of α-L-arabinofuranosidase (GH43) family. These results highlight the importance of GH51 arabinofuranosidase debranching enzyme to allow a higher cleavage of the xylan backbone of GAX from BSG and their synergy with 2 endo-1,4-β-xylanase (GH10 and GH11), one β-xylosidase (GH43) and the inclusion of one α-D-glucuronidase (GH67) in the reaction system. Therefore, this study provides an environmentally friendly process to produce xylose from BSG through utilization of enzymes as catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lilia C Rojas-Pérez
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Ean, 110221, Bogotá D.C., Colombia.
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Ambiental, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 111321, Bogotá D.C., Colombia.
| | - Paulo C Narváez-Rincón
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Ambiental, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 111321, Bogotá D.C., Colombia
| | - M Angélica M Rocha
- Departamento de Química, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Elisabete Coelho
- Departamento de Química, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Manuel A Coimbra
- Departamento de Química, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal
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Combinatorial approach to prepare antioxidative protein hydrolysate from corn gluten meal with dairy whey: Preparation, kinetics, nutritional study and cost analysis. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.112437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Xu C, Zhang X, Hussein Z, Wang P, Chen R, Yuan Q, Gao Y, Song N, Gouda SG. Influence of the structure and properties of lignocellulose on the physicochemical characteristics of lignocellulose-based residues used as an environmentally friendly substrate. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 790:148089. [PMID: 34098276 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2021] [Revised: 05/20/2021] [Accepted: 05/24/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The extensive use of nonrenewable peat does not meet the strategic goals of sustainable development. This study explores the advantages and disadvantages of using lignocellulose-based agricultural and forestry wastes as peat substitute in substrates for soilless cultivation; further, it also investigates the key factors influencing the physical and chemical properties of the substrates. Accordingly, the physical and chemical properties of four gramineous crop straws and two woody forestry wastes were determined and compared with those of peat and coconut bran. In addition, cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin were extracted from wheat straw and pine sawdust, and their basic characteristics and structures were compared and analyzed. The results showed that the influence of particle size on the physical properties of substrates was significantly higher (P < 0.01) than the influence of the substrate type, especially with respect to the water-holding and aeration porosities, which had effect sizes (Eta2) of 73.8% and 68.2%, respectively. The electrical conductivity values of the four straws (1.87-3.42 mS/cm) were higher than those of peat and coconut bran (0.50-0.96 mS/cm), which was mainly due to the high hemicellulose contents (28.52%-30.10%) and total nutrient contents (28.46-47.81 g/kg) of the straws. In contrast, the electrical conductivity values of the woody waste substrates were lower (0.28-0.33 mS/cm) than those of peat and coconut bran. Peat and coconut bran contained the lowest cellulose (17.84%-20.95%) and hemicellulose contents (5.14%-7.19%) of all substrates, resulting in a low degradability and good stability. The crystallinity of coconut bran (23.06%) was significantly lower than that of all other substrates (30.36%-43.03%), which mainly contributed to the superior compressibility of coconut bran. The best pretreatment method for biomass waste used as a substrate should be selected according to the target properties of the corresponding components.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Xu
- College of Engineering, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; Key Laboratory of Agricultural Equipment in Mid-lower Yangtze River, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Xin Zhang
- College of Engineering, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; Key Laboratory of Agricultural Equipment in Mid-lower Yangtze River, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Zakia Hussein
- College of Engineering, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; Key Laboratory of Agricultural Equipment in Mid-lower Yangtze River, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan 430070, China; Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Benha 13736, Egypt
| | - Panpan Wang
- College of Engineering, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; Key Laboratory of Agricultural Equipment in Mid-lower Yangtze River, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Ruyi Chen
- College of Engineering, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; Key Laboratory of Agricultural Equipment in Mid-lower Yangtze River, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Qiaoxia Yuan
- College of Engineering, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; Key Laboratory of Agricultural Equipment in Mid-lower Yangtze River, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wuhan 430070, China.
| | - Yong Gao
- Wuhan Optics Valley Bluefire New Energy Co. Ltd., Wuhan 430000, China
| | - Na Song
- Hubei Haitu Horticultural Landscape Engineering Co. Ltd., Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Shaban G Gouda
- Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Benha 13736, Egypt
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Huang LZ, Ma MG, Ji XX, Choi SE, Si C. Recent Developments and Applications of Hemicellulose From Wheat Straw: A Review. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2021; 9:690773. [PMID: 34239863 PMCID: PMC8258147 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2021.690773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2021] [Accepted: 05/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Hemicellulose is an important component of plant cell walls, which is mainly used in biofuels and bioproducts. The hemicellulose extracted from different plant sources and plant locations has different microstructure and molecule. Wheat straw is an important biomass raw material for the extraction of hemicellulose. The aims of this review are to summary the recent developments and various applications of hemicellulose from wheat straw. The microstructure and molecule of hemicellulose extracted by different methods are comparably discussed. The hemicellulose-based derivatives and composites are also reviewed. Special attention was paid to the applications of hemicellulose such as biofuel production, packaging field, and adsorbent. The problems and developing direction were given based on our knowledge. We expect that this review will put forward to the development and high-value applications of hemicellulose from wheat straw.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling-Zhi Huang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, Research Center of Biomass Clean Utilization, Engineering Research Center of Forestry Biomass Materials and Bioenergy, College of Materials Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China
| | - Ming-Guo Ma
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, Research Center of Biomass Clean Utilization, Engineering Research Center of Forestry Biomass Materials and Bioenergy, College of Materials Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China
| | - Xing-Xiang Ji
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China
| | - Sun-Eun Choi
- Department of Forest Biomaterials Engineering, College of Forest and Environmental Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, South Korea
| | - Chuanling Si
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, China
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