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Lobo WV, Loureiro Paes OADR, Pinheiro W, Soares ER, de Souza MP, Dos Santos Sousa A, Kumar V, Iglauer S, de Freitas FA. Application of chemically modified waste tucumã (Astrocaryum aculeatum) seeds in the biosorption of methylene blue: kinetic and thermodynamic parameters. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 31:34097-34111. [PMID: 38693458 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-33517-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2023] [Accepted: 04/26/2024] [Indexed: 05/03/2024]
Abstract
Dye effluents cause diverse environmental problems. Methylene blue (MB) dye stands out since it is widely used in the textile industry. To reduce the pollution caused by the MB, we developed biosorbents from tucumã seeds, where the in natura seeds were treated with NaOH (BT) and H3PO4 (AT) solutions and characterized by Boehm titration, point of zero charges, FTIR, TGA, BET, and SEM. It was observed that the acid groups predominate on the surface of the three biosorbents. The process was optimized for all biosorbents at pH = 8, 7.5 g/L, 240 min, C0 = 250 mg/L, and 45 ℃. BT was more efficient in removing MB (96.20%; QMax = 35.71 mg/g), while IT and AT removed around 60% in similar conditions. The adsorption process best fits Langmuir and Redlich-Peterson isotherms, indicating a hybrid adsorption process (monolayer and multilayer) and pseudo-second-order kinetics. Thermodynamic data confirmed an endothermic and spontaneous adsorption process, mainly for BT. MB was also recovered through a desorption process with ethanol, allowing the BT recycling and reapplication of the dye. Thus, an efficient and sustainable biosorbent was developed, contributing to reducing environmental impacts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wyvirlany Valente Lobo
- Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Química, Universidade Federal Do Amazonas, Setor Norte, Manaus, AM, 69080-900, Brazil
| | | | - William Pinheiro
- Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Química, Universidade Federal Do Amazonas, Setor Norte, Manaus, AM, 69080-900, Brazil
| | - Elzalina Ribeiro Soares
- Centro de Estudos Superiores de Tefé, Universidade Do Estado Do Amazonas, Estrada Do Bexiga, 1085, Bairro Jerusalém, Tefé, AM, 69470-000, Brazil
| | - Mayane Pereira de Souza
- Centro de Biotecnologia da Amazônia, Av. Gov. Danilo de Matos Areosa, 690 - Distrito Industrial I, Manaus, AM, 69075-351, Brazil
| | - Airi Dos Santos Sousa
- Centro de Biotecnologia da Amazônia, Av. Gov. Danilo de Matos Areosa, 690 - Distrito Industrial I, Manaus, AM, 69075-351, Brazil
| | - Vineet Kumar
- Department of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, Central University of Rajasthan, NH-8, Bandarsindri, Ajmer, Rajasthan, 305817, India
| | - Stefan Iglauer
- School of Engineering, Edith Cowan University, 270 Joondalup Dr., Joondalup, WA, 6027, Australia
| | - Flávio A de Freitas
- Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Química, Universidade Federal Do Amazonas, Setor Norte, Manaus, AM, 69080-900, Brazil.
- Centro de Biotecnologia da Amazônia, Av. Gov. Danilo de Matos Areosa, 690 - Distrito Industrial I, Manaus, AM, 69075-351, Brazil.
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Gao Y, Yi Z, Wang J, Ding F, Fang Y, Du A, Jiang Y, Zhao H, Jin Y. Interpretation of the adsorption process of toxic Cd 2+ removal by modified sweet potato residue. RSC Adv 2024; 14:433-444. [PMID: 38173571 PMCID: PMC10759277 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra06855b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2023] [Accepted: 11/30/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Cadmium (Cd) is a common and toxic non-essential heavy metal that must be effectively treated to reduce its threat to the environment and public health. Adsorption with an adsorbent, such as agricultural waste, is widely used to remove heavy metals from wastewater. Sweet potato, the sixth most abundant food crop worldwide, produces a large amount of waste during postharvest processing that could be used as an economic adsorbent. In this study, the feasibility of using sweet potato residue (SPR) as an adsorbent for Cd2+ adsorption was assessed. To enhance the removal rate, SPR was modified with NaOH, and the effects of the modification and adsorption conditions on the removal of Cd2+ from wastewater were investigated. The results showed that modified sweet potato residue (MSPR) could be adapted to various pH and temperatures of simulated wastewater, implying its potential for multi-faceted application. Under optimized conditions, the removal of Cd2+ by MSPR was up to 98.94% with a maximum adsorption capacity of 19.81 mg g-1. Further investigation showed that the MSPR exhibited rich functional groups, a loose surface, and a mesoporous structure, resulting in advantageous characteristics for the adsorption of Cd2+. In addition, the MSPR adsorbed Cd2+ by complexation, ion exchange, and precipitation during a monolayer chemisorption adsorption process. This work demonstrates a sustainable and environment friendly strategy for Cd2+ removal from wastewater and a simple approach for the preparation of MSPR and also revealed the adsorption mechanism of Cd2+ by MSPR, thus providing a suitable adsorbent and strategy for the removal of other heavy metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Gao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Environmental and Applied Microbiology, Environmental Microbiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Zhuolin Yi
- CAS Key Laboratory of Environmental and Applied Microbiology, Environmental Microbiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Jinling Wang
- College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Mianyang Teachers' College Mianyang 621000 China
| | - Fan Ding
- Crop Characteristic Resources Creation and Utilization Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Mianyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Mianyang 621023 China
| | - Yang Fang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Environmental and Applied Microbiology, Environmental Microbiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Anping Du
- CAS Key Laboratory of Environmental and Applied Microbiology, Environmental Microbiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Yijia Jiang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Environmental and Applied Microbiology, Environmental Microbiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Hai Zhao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Environmental and Applied Microbiology, Environmental Microbiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Yanling Jin
- CAS Key Laboratory of Environmental and Applied Microbiology, Environmental Microbiology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu 610041 China
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Diehl M, Silva LFO, Schnorr C, Netto MS, Bruckmann FS, Dotto GL. Cassava bagasse as an alternative biosorbent to uptake methylene blue environmental pollutant from water. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:51920-51931. [PMID: 36820982 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-26006-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2022] [Accepted: 02/14/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Herein, the methylene blue (MB) biosorption from the agroindustrial residue (cassava bagasse) is reported. The cassava bagasse residue presented an irregular surface, anionic character, and low specific surface area. The experiments were performed in batch mode. The biosorption behavior was investigated through the experimental variables, initial concentration of MB, pH, and temperature. The maximum biosorption capacity (170.13 mg g-1) reached 328 K and pH 10.0. The equilibrium and kinetics were better fitted by the Sips and general order (R2 ≥ 0.997 and R2adj ≥ 0.996) models, respectively. Furthermore, the thermodynamic study revealed a spontaneous (ΔG0 < 0) and endothermic process. Finally, the results showed cassava bagasse is a potential material for biosorption dyes from the aqueous medium. In addition, the biosorbent has a low aggregate cost and high availability, which contributes to the destination of large amounts of waste and inspires engineering applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matheus Diehl
- Research Group On Adsorptive and Catalytic Process Engineering (ENGEPAC), Federal University of Santa Maria, Av. Roraima, 1000-7, Santa Maria, RS, 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Luis F O Silva
- Department of Civil and Environmental, Universidad De La Costa, Calle 58 #55-66, 080002, Barranquilla, Atlántico, Colombia
| | - Carlos Schnorr
- Department of Civil and Environmental, Universidad De La Costa, Calle 58 #55-66, 080002, Barranquilla, Atlántico, Colombia
| | - Matias S Netto
- Research Group On Adsorptive and Catalytic Process Engineering (ENGEPAC), Federal University of Santa Maria, Av. Roraima, 1000-7, Santa Maria, RS, 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Franciele S Bruckmann
- Research Group On Adsorptive and Catalytic Process Engineering (ENGEPAC), Federal University of Santa Maria, Av. Roraima, 1000-7, Santa Maria, RS, 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Guilherme L Dotto
- Research Group On Adsorptive and Catalytic Process Engineering (ENGEPAC), Federal University of Santa Maria, Av. Roraima, 1000-7, Santa Maria, RS, 97105-900, Brazil.
- Chemical Engineering Department, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 97105-900, Brazil.
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Malafatti JOD, Tavares FA, Neves TR, Mascarenhas BC, Quaranta S, Paris EC. Modified Silica Nanoparticles from Rice Husk Supported on Polylactic Acid as Adsorptive Membranes for Dye Removal. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:2429. [PMID: 36984308 PMCID: PMC10051336 DOI: 10.3390/ma16062429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2023] [Revised: 03/15/2023] [Accepted: 03/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Industrial effluents and wastewater treatment have been a mainstay of environmental preservation and remediation for the last decade. Silica nanoparticles (SiO2) obtained from rice husk (RH) are an alternative to producing low-cost adsorbent and agriculture waste recovery. One adsorption challenge is facilitating the adsorbate separation and reuse cycle from aqueous medium. Thus, the present work employs SiO2 supported on polylactic acid (PLA) nanofibers obtained by the electrospinning method for Rhodamine B (RhB) dye adsorption. The silica surface was modified with trimethylsilyl chloride (TMCS) to increase affinity towards organic compounds. As a result, the silanized surface of the silica from rice husk (RHSil) promoted an increase in dye adsorption attributed to the hydrophobic properties. The PLA fibers containing 40% SiO2 (w w-1) showed about 85-95% capacity adsorption. The pseudo-first-order kinetic model was demonstrated to be the best model for PLA:SiO2 RHSil nanocomposites, exhibiting a 1.2956 mg g-1 adsorption capacity and 0.01404 min-1 kinetic constant (k1) value. In the reuse assay, PLA:SiO2 membranes preserved their adsorption activity after three consecutive adsorption cycles, with a value superior to 60%. Therefore, PLA:SiO2 nanocomposites from agricultural waste are an alternative to "low-cost/low-end" treatments and can be used in traditional treatment systems to improve dye removal from contaminated waters.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Tainara Ramos Neves
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos 13565-905, Brazil
| | | | - Simone Quaranta
- Institute for the Study of Nanostructured Materials, Italian National Research Council (ISMN–CNR), 00010 Rome, Italy
| | - Elaine Cristina Paris
- Nanotechnology National Laboratory for Agriculture (LNNA), Embrapa Instrumentação, São Carlos 13560-970, Brazil
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de Cássia Spacki K, Corrêa RCG, Uber TM, Barros L, Ferreira ICFR, Peralta RA, de Fátima Peralta Muniz Moreira R, Helm CV, de Lima EA, Bracht A, Peralta RM. Full Exploitation of Peach Palm ( Bactris gasipaes Kunth): State of the Art and Perspectives. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 11:3175. [PMID: 36432904 PMCID: PMC9696370 DOI: 10.3390/plants11223175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2022] [Revised: 11/14/2022] [Accepted: 11/16/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The peach palm (Bactris gasipaes Kunth) is a palm tree native to the Amazon region, with plantations expanding to the Brazilian Southwest and South regions. This work is a critical review of historical, botanical, social, environmental, and nutritional aspects of edible and nonedible parts of the plant. In Brazil, the importance of the cultivation of B. gasipaes to produce palm heart has grown considerably, due to its advantages in relation to other palm species, such as precocity, rusticity and tillering. The last one is especially important, as it makes the exploitation of peach palm hearts, contrary to what happens with other palm tree species, a non-predatory practice. Of special interest are the recent efforts aiming at the valorization of the fruit as a source of carotenoids and starch. Further developments indicate that the B. gasipaes lignocellulosic wastes hold great potential for being upcycled into valuable biotechnological products such as prebiotics, enzymes, cellulose nanofibrils and high fiber flours. Clean technologies are protagonists of the recovery processes, ensuring the closure of the product's life cycle in a "green" way. Future research should focus on expanding and making the recovery processes economically viable, which would be of great importance for stimulating the peach palm production chain.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Rúbia Carvalho Gomes Corrêa
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Tecnologias Limpas, Instituto Cesumar de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação—ICETI, Universidade Cesumar—UNICESUMAR, Maringá 87050-900, Brazil
- Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal
| | - Thaís Marques Uber
- Departamento de Bioquímica, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá 87020-900, Brazil
| | - Lillian Barros
- Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal
- Laboratório Associado para a Sustentabilidade e Tecnologia em Regiões de Montanha (SusTEC), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal
| | - Isabel C. F. R. Ferreira
- Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal
| | - Rosely Aparecida Peralta
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis 88040-900, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - Adelar Bracht
- Departamento de Bioquímica, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá 87020-900, Brazil
| | - Rosane Marina Peralta
- Departamento de Bioquímica, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá 87020-900, Brazil
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Norfarhana A, Ilyas R, Ngadi N, Sharma S, Sayed MM, El-Shafay A, Nordin A. Natural Fiber-Reinforced Thermoplastic ENR/PVC Composites as Potential Membrane Technology in Industrial Wastewater Treatment: A Review. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:2432. [PMID: 35746008 PMCID: PMC9228183 DOI: 10.3390/polym14122432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2022] [Revised: 05/30/2022] [Accepted: 06/06/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Membrane separation processes are prevalent in industrial wastewater treatment because they are more effective than conventional methods at addressing global water issues. Consequently, the ideal membranes with high mechanical strength, thermal characteristics, flux, permeability, porosity, and solute removal capacity must be prepared to aid in the separation process for wastewater treatment. Rubber-based membranes have shown the potential for high mechanical properties in water separation processes to date. In addition, the excellent sustainable practice of natural fibers has attracted great attention from industrial players and researchers for the exploitation of polymer composite membranes to improve the balance between the environment and social and economic concerns. The incorporation of natural fiber in thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) as filler and pore former agent enhances the mechanical properties, and high separation efficiency characteristics of membrane composites are discussed. Furthermore, recent advancements in the fabrication technique of porous membranes affected the membrane's structure, and the performance of wastewater treatment applications is reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- A.S. Norfarhana
- School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Skudai 81310, Johor, Malaysia; (A.N.); (N.N.); (A.N.)
- Department of Petrochemical Engineering, Politeknik Tun Syed Nasir Syed Ismail, Pagoh Education Hub, Pagoh Muar 84600, Johor, Malaysia
| | - R.A. Ilyas
- School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Skudai 81310, Johor, Malaysia; (A.N.); (N.N.); (A.N.)
- Centre for Advanced Composite Materials (CACM), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor Bahru 81310, Johor, Malaysia
- Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - N. Ngadi
- School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Skudai 81310, Johor, Malaysia; (A.N.); (N.N.); (A.N.)
| | - Shubham Sharma
- Mechanical Engineering Department, University Center for Research & Development (UCRD), Chandigarh University, Mohali 140413, Punjab, India;
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, IK Gujral Punjab Technical University, Main Campus-Kapurthala, Kapurthala 144603, Punjab, India
| | - Mohamed Mahmoud Sayed
- Architectural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo 11845, Egypt;
| | - A.S. El-Shafay
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj 16273, Saudi Arabia
| | - A.H. Nordin
- School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Skudai 81310, Johor, Malaysia; (A.N.); (N.N.); (A.N.)
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Huang J, Li D, Huang L, Tan S, Liu T. Bio-Based Aerogel Based on Bamboo, Waste Paper, and Reduced Graphene Oxide for Oil/Water Separation. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2022; 38:3064-3075. [PMID: 35196452 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c02821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, the discharge of industrial waste oil has increased and offshore oil leakage has occurred frequently, and thus water pollution has become a worldwide problem that attracts much attention. In this regard, a kind of oil-absorbing material with high oil-absorbing property and good mechanical property is urgently needed. Here, we reported a new type of aerogels with three-dimensional layered voids using natural bamboo powder, waste paper (WP), and graphene oxide (GO) as raw materials. The obtained aerogel had high adsorption capacity (87-121 g/g), compressibility, and high elasticity, which can separate oil from water and selectively absorb oil. This study provides not only a new treatment in agricultural waste treatment but also a facile, green, and low-cost approach to synthesize high-performance graphene-based oil absorbers, which might give us an effective solution for oil pollution of water resources worldwide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiwei Huang
- Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Centre of Graphene-Like Functional and High-Performance Products and Materials, Institute of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Dandan Li
- Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Centre of Graphene-Like Functional and High-Performance Products and Materials, Institute of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Langhuan Huang
- Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Centre of Graphene-Like Functional and High-Performance Products and Materials, Institute of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Shaozao Tan
- Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Centre of Graphene-Like Functional and High-Performance Products and Materials, Institute of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Ting Liu
- Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Centre of Graphene-Like Functional and High-Performance Products and Materials, Institute of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
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Yang X, Wang L, Shao X, Tong J, Chen R, Yang Q, Yang X, Li G, Zimmerman AR, Gao B. Preparation of biosorbent for the removal of organic dyes from aqueous solution via one-step alkaline ball milling of hickory wood. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 348:126831. [PMID: 35143986 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.126831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2022] [Revised: 02/02/2022] [Accepted: 02/04/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Biosorbent has attracted considerable attention recently for use in environment remediation and pollution control. Here, a simple and efficient method of one-step alkaline ball milling was designed to prepare porous hickory biosorbent without any thermal treatments. The products were characterized for their ability to remove methyl violet (MV) and titan yellow (TY) organic dyes from aqueous solutions. The one-step alkaline ball milled hickory (OABMH) biosorbent exhibited mesoporous microstructure, homogeneous morphology, and a diversity of oxygen-containing functional groups. Furthermore, OABMH could sorb 212.2 mg g-1 MV and 5.6 mg g-1 TY polar dyes, respectively, mainly through the surface complexation mechanism. Freundlich adsorption isotherm and intraparticle diffusion kinetic models best described MV adsorption by OABMH biosorbents. The results indicate that one-step alkaline ball milling technique is an efficient and economical approach for converting biomass into advanced biosorbents for environment remediation and water treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaodong Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 130012 Changchun, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Materials Design and Quantum Simulation, School of Science, Changchun University, No.6543 Satellite Road, Changchun 130022, People's Republic of China
| | - Lili Wang
- Key Laboratory of Materials Design and Quantum Simulation, School of Science, Changchun University, No.6543 Satellite Road, Changchun 130022, People's Republic of China
| | - Xueqin Shao
- Key Laboratory of Materials Design and Quantum Simulation, School of Science, Changchun University, No.6543 Satellite Road, Changchun 130022, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin Tong
- Key Laboratory of Materials Design and Quantum Simulation, School of Science, Changchun University, No.6543 Satellite Road, Changchun 130022, People's Republic of China
| | - Rui Chen
- Key Laboratory of Materials Design and Quantum Simulation, School of Science, Changchun University, No.6543 Satellite Road, Changchun 130022, People's Republic of China
| | - Qiang Yang
- Key Laboratory of Materials Design and Quantum Simulation, School of Science, Changchun University, No.6543 Satellite Road, Changchun 130022, People's Republic of China
| | - Xizhen Yang
- Key Laboratory of Materials Design and Quantum Simulation, School of Science, Changchun University, No.6543 Satellite Road, Changchun 130022, People's Republic of China
| | - Guodong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 130012 Changchun, People's Republic of China
| | - Andrew R Zimmerman
- Department of Geological Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
| | - Bin Gao
- Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
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